2023-2024学年四川省德阳市部分学校高一下学期入学考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1四川省德阳市部分学校2023-2024学年高一下学期入学考试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALibrariesarethetempleforbooklovers,themainsourceofknowledgeandwisdom.Herearethebiggestlibrariesintheworld.TheLibraryofCongressTheLibraryofCongressintheUSisthebiggestlibraryintheworld,whosecollectionsarefromallaroundtheworld.Thelibraryhasacollectionof32millioncatalogedbooks.Itreceives22,000copiesperdayfromthepublicationproducedintheUS.SomeofthemajorworksstoredinthelibraryareRoughDraftoftheDeclarationofIndependence,theworld’smostfamousarchitecturaldesignsandsoon.TheBritishLibraryTheBritishLibraryisthenationallibraryoftheUnitedKingdom.Itisthesecondbiggestlibraryintheworld.Itholds150millionitemsfromdifferentcountries.Itreceives8,000copiesperdayfromthepublicationproducedintheUnitedKingdomandIreland.Itscollectionincludes14millionbooks.Everyyearover3millionitemsareaddedtothelibrary.ThemajorhighlightsofthelibrarycollectionareDiamondSutraandAlice’sAdventuresunderGround.LibraryandArchives(档案馆)Canada(LAC)Canadahasthethirdbiggestlibraryintheworld.Thelibraryholds20millionbooks,24millionphotographsandalotofdigitalworks.ItscollectionincludesTheProclamationoftheCanadianConstitutionAct,theBritishNorthAmericaActandmanymorepreciousworks.TheNewYorkPublicLibrary(NYPL)Itisthefourthlargestlibraryintheworld.Itisthepubliclibraryhaving87branches.Thelibraryhasacollectionof53millionitems.Italsohasfourresearchlibrarieswhichareopentothegeneralpublic.YoucanaskanddiscoveraboutanythingontheofficialwebsiteofNYPL.1.WhichofthefollowingworksisstoredintheLibraryofCongress?A.TheBritishNorthAmericaAct.B.Alice’sAdventuresunderGround.C.RoughDraftoftheDeclarationofIndependence.D.TheProclamationoftheCanadianConstitutionAct.2.HowmanynewitemsdoestheBritishLibraryreceiveeveryyear?A.About22,000. B.Morethan8,000.C.About14million. D.Morethan3million.3.Whichlibraryownsanofficialwebsitewhereyoucansearchforallinformation?A.LibraryandArchivesCanada. B.TheLibraryofCongress.C.TheNewYorkPublicLibrary. D.TheBritishLibrary.【答案】1.C2.D3.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上四个著名图书馆的情况。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“SomeofthemajorworksstoredinthelibraryareRoughDraftoftheDeclarationofIndependence,theworld’smostfamousarchitecturaldesignsandsoon.(图书馆收藏的主要作品有《独立宣言》草稿、世界上最著名的建筑设计等)”可知，《独立宣言》草稿被保存在国会图书馆。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据TheBritishLibrary部分中“Everyyearover3millionitemsareaddedtothelibrary.(每年有300多万件图书被添加到图书馆)”可知，大英图书馆每年接收超过300万新物品。故选D。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“YoucanaskanddiscoveraboutanythingontheofficialwebsiteofNYPL.(你可以在纽约公共图书馆的官方网站上询问和发现任何事情)”可知，TheNewYorkPublicLibrary有一个官方网站，你可以在那里搜索到所有的信息。故选C。BAfewyearsago,anewtransportationvehicle(交通工具)calledtheSegwaywasinvented.Itsinventor,DeanKamen,calledittheworld’sfirstself-balancingindividualtransportationvehicleforshortdistancetravel.Hesaiditwasmeanttoreducepollutionandsolveotherenvironmentalproblems.TheSegwaylookslikealargestickwithtwowheels.Thewheelsareconnectedtoaplatform(平台).Thestickhashandlesforapersontohold.Thepersonstandsontheplatformandholdsthehandles.Thetransportermovesforwardorbackwardwhenthepersonmoveshisorherbodyinthatdirection.Thedriverturnsthehandlestogoleftorright.Computersandgyroscope(陀螺仪)ontheSegwaymakeitmoveandbalance.Poweredbyelectricity,itcantravelatspeedsofnineteenkilometersanhour.ASegwaycostsaboutfivethousanddollars.Manypeoplesayitistoocostly.However,peoplewhohaveboughtaSegwaysayitisveryuseful.Thisisespeciallytrueforpeoplewhohavetroublewalkingbecauseofmedicalproblems.TheyreportthataSegwaymakesitpossibleforthemtojoinothersonwalksandtotraveltotheirjobs.OtherpeopleusetheSegwayinsteadoftheircarsforshorttrips.Theysayitisagreatwaytosavemoneyongas.4.WhatcanbelearnedaboutSegway?A.Ithasaseatforthedriver.B.Ithelpsreducethepollution.C.Itcansolveallenvironmentalproblems.D.Itistheworld’sfirstself-balancingvehicle.5.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlyexplain?A.HowtheSegwayworks. B.WhattheSegwaylookslike.C.WhatpeoplesayabouttheSegway. D.WhytheSegwayisgettingpopular.6.HowdoestheauthorfeelabouttheSegway?A.Uncompleted. B.Doubtful. C.Funny. D.Great.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ATwo-WheeledVehicle B.AGreatWaytoSaveMoneyC.TheAnswertoCityTraffic D.TheFirstIndividualVehicle【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是一种新型的交通工具——平衡车。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Itsinventor,DeanKamen,calledittheworld’sfirstself-balancingindividualtransportationvehicleforshortdistancetravel.Hesaiditwasmeanttoreducepollutionandsolveotherenvironmentalproblems.(它的发明者DeanKamen称其为世界上第一辆用于短途旅行的自平衡个人交通工具。他说，这是为了减少污染和解决其他环境问题)”可知，平衡车可以帮助减少污染。故选B。【5题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“TheSegwaylookslikealargestickwithtwowheels.Thewheelsareconnectedtoaplatform(平台).Thestickhashandlesforapersontohold.Thepersonstandsontheplatformandholdsthehandles.Thetransportermovesforwardorbackwardwhenthepersonmoveshisorherbodyinthatdirection.Thedriverturnsthehandlestogoleftorright.Computersandgyroscope(陀螺仪)ontheSegwaymakeitmoveandbalance.Poweredbyelectricity,itcantravelatspeedsofnineteenkilometersanhour.(平衡车看起来像一根有两个轮子的大棍子。轮子连接到一个平台上。棍子有把手供人拿。该人员站在平台上并握住把手。当人将身体朝着这个方向移动时，运输工具向前或向后移动。驾驶员将把手向左或向右转动。平衡车上的电脑和陀螺仪使其移动和平衡。它以电力为动力，可以以每小时19公里的速度行驶)”可知，这一段主要介绍平衡车的工作原理。故选A。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“ASegwaycostsaboutfivethousanddollars.Manypeoplesayitistoocostly.However,peoplewhohaveboughtaSegwaysayitisveryuseful.Thisisespeciallytrueforpeoplewhohavetroublewalkingbecauseofmedicalproblems.TheyreportthataSegwaymakesitpossibleforthemtojoinothersonwalksandtotraveltotheirjobs.OtherpeopleusetheSegwayinsteadoftheircarsforshorttrips.Theysayitisagreatwaytosavemoneyongas.(平衡车售价约5000美元。许多人说这太贵了。然而，买过平衡车的人说它非常有用。对于那些因为医疗问题而走路有困难的人来说尤其如此。他们报告说，平衡车让他们可以和其他人一起散步和去上班。其他人在短途旅行中使用平衡车而不是他们的汽车。他们说这是节省汽油费的好方法)”可知，作者认为平衡车是一种很棒的出行方式。故选D。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Afewyearsago,anewtransportationvehicle(交通工具)calledtheSegwaywasinvented.Itsinventor,DeanKamen,calledittheworld’sfirstself-balancingindividualtransportationvehicleforshortdistancetravel.Hesaiditwasmeanttoreducepollutionandsolveotherenvironmentalproblems.(几年前，一种名为平衡车的新型交通工具被发明了。它的发明者DeanKamen称其为世界上第一辆用于短途旅行的自平衡个人交通工具。他说，这是为了减少污染和解决其他环境问题)”和第二段“TheSegwaylookslikealargestickwithtwowheels.(平衡车看起来像一根有两个轮子的大棍子)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍的是一种新型的交通工具——平衡车。故选A。CI’maseventeen-year-oldboypreparingformyALevelexamsattheendoftheyear.InthesocietywheremypeersandIlive,wetendtoaccepttheratracevalues.Asstudents,wewanttogetgoodgradessothatwecangetgoodjobs.IenjoystudyingandhaveconsistentlyreceivedA’sinmyclasses.TherewasayearwhenIfinishedfirstinmyclassinthefinalexams.Itwasagreataccomplishment.AnotheroneIampleasedwithisthatImanagedtoimprovetherelationshipbetweenMumandDad.Dadwasasuccessfulbusinessmanwhowasrarelyathome.Mumwasahousewifewhoalwaysfeltboredandconstantlynagged(唠叨)himtolethergotowork.Theirconstantarguingbotheredme,soIadvisedDadthatMumwouldbebetteroffwithapart-timejob.Heagreed,andtheirrelationshiphasimprovedsincethen.Mymostproudachievement,however,ismysuccessfulworkinthelocaloldfolks’home.MygrandparentshadraisedmesinceIwasachild.Iwept(哭泣)bitterlywhentheydied.Unlikemanyofmyclassmates,Idonottakepartinmyschool’scommunityservicetoearnpoints.IenjoymyvoluntaryworkandbelieveI’mcontributingtoaworthwhilecause.ThisiswhereIcanhelp.Italktotheelderly,assistthemwiththeirdailylife,andlistentotheirproblems,glorydaysandthehardshipstheyexperienced.Lastyear,IhostedasuccessfulNewYearpartyfortheelderlyandtheyenjoyedagreattime.Manyexpressedadesiretoattendanotherpartythefollowingyear.WhenIreflectonmyaccomplishments,I’mespeciallyproudofmyserviceattheoldfolks’home,soIhopetostudysocialworkatuniversityandworkasasocialworkerinthefuture.Iwishtobemoreskilledinattendingtothelessfortunateaswellasfindgreatsatisfactioninit.8.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?A.Hisgoodgradesgothimagoodjob. B.Herefusestocompetewithhispeersfiercely.C.Hisviewsonsocialvaluesarewellknown. D.Heiscontentwithhisacademicachievements.9.Whichroledoestheauthorplayinhisparents’relationship?A.Ahelper. B.Ajudge. C.Amonitor. D.Asupporter.10.Whatisthegreatestaccomplishmentfortheauthor?A.Thecontributiontovolunteering. B.Thesuccessinexams.C.Therecoveryofconfidenceinlife. D.Theworkincommunityservice.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinthelastparagraphmean?A.Todependon. B.Tothinkcarefullyanddeeplyabout.C.Topayattentionto. D.Tohaveacheckon.【答案】8.D9.A10.A11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的成就不仅表现在学业上，还体现在对家庭关系的处理和做养老院义工中。在养老院的志愿服务不仅让作者能够帮助别人，还给作者带来了极大的满足感。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“IenjoystudyingandhaveconsistentlyreceivedA’sinmyclasses.TherewasayearwhenIfinishedfirstinmyclassinthefinalexams.Itwasagreataccomplishment.(我喜欢学习，在我的课上一直拿A。有一年，我在期末考试中获得了全班第一名。这是一项伟大的成就)”可推知，作者对自己的学习成绩很满意。故选D。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“AnotheroneIampleasedwithisthatImanagedtoimprovetherelationshipbetweenMumandDad.(另一件让我高兴的事是我设法改善了爸爸妈妈之间的关系)”可推知，作者在父母的关系中扮演了一个帮手的角色。故选A。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Mymostproudachievement,however,ismysuccessfulworkinthelocaloldfolks’home.(然而，我最骄傲的成就是我在当地老人院的成功工作)”可知，对志愿工作的贡献是作者最大的成就。故选A。【11题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“I’mespeciallyproudofmyserviceattheoldfolks’home,soIhopetostudysocialworkatuniversityandworkasasocialworkerinthefuture(我特别为我在敬老院的服务感到自豪，所以我希望在大学学习社会工作，将来成为一名社会工作者)”可知，作者在反思自己的成就，并且为自己在敬老院服务感到自豪，故划线词意思是“仔细而深刻地思考”。故选B。DIdecidedtowritethearticleonBritishSignLanguage(BSL)beingtaughtinschool.Thisisbecausebothofmyparentsarecompletelydeafwhichmeanstheycan’thearatallandanotherreasonIdecidedtodothistopicisbecauseIhaverealisedhowmuchofaproblemithasbecome.Itmightcometoasurprisetolearnthatnearlyallcommunicationisnon-verbal(非语言的)andonlyalittlebitisverbal.Overhalfofthenon-verbalcommunicationisbodylanguage.Deafpupilsoftenstruggle(挣扎)inschoolbecausetheycan’tgetproperhelpfromtheirteachersastheymightnotunderstandeachother.SignLanguageisalanguagethatuseshandgesturesandbodylanguage.Thesearedifferentwaysofcommunicationthatdeaforhardofhearingpeopleusetocommunicatewithpeople.Somedeafpeoplearewhatyoumightcall“mute”,whichmeanstheyuseSignLanguagebutdon’tusespeech.Otherdeafpeoplemayusespeech,mostofwhomeitherusehearingaidsorhaveacochlearimplant(人工耳蜗)whichcanhelpthemhear.ByteachingBSLitwouldopendoorsforthedeafcommunityanditwouldreducealotoflanguagebarriers(障碍)betweendeafandhearingpeople.ThemorepeoplelearningBSLthrougheducationmeansthatitwouldgivedeafpeoplemoreoptionsforfurthereducationandgoodjobs.ByteachingSignLanguageinschoolitcanhelpdeafawareness(意识).Withyoungpeoplegrowingupandlearningittogethertherewouldn’tbeaproblemwithgettingjobs.Ithinkthatdeafawarenessisbetterthanitusedtobebutitstillisn’tgoodenough.IntheendteachingSignLanguagewillbethebestforeveryone.Therewouldbelesslanguagebarriers,whichmeanscommunicationwillbeeasierbetweenhearingpeopleanddeafpeople.12.Whatmadetheauthorwritethetext?A.Hisownhearingproblem. B.Thedifficultyofthedeaf.C.Theschool’ssincereinvitation. D.Hisparents’encouragement.13.What’sthedeafpupils’problematschool?A.Theyaretooshytoaskforhelp.B.Theirclassmatesusebodylanguage.C.Theirteachersareunwillingtohelpthem.D.Theyhavedifficultycommunicatingwithothers.14.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowinParagraph4?A.Weshouldofferdeafpeoplegoodjobs.B.SchoolsshouldteachBritishSignLanguage.C.Schoolsshouldprovidefurthereducationforthedeaf.D.YoungpeopleshouldlearnmoreaboutSignLanguage.15.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofdeafawareness?A.Itisnearlyclosetosuccess. B.Itstillneedstobeimproved.C.Itisn’tunderstoodbyhearingpeople. D.It’sbadforbreakinglanguagebarriers.【答案】12.B13.D14.D15.B【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍他写这篇文章的原因，并且倡导大家学习手语。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“IdecidedtowritethearticleonBritishSignLanguage(BSL)beingtaughtinschool.Thisisbecausebothofmyparentsarecompletelydeafwhichmeanstheycan’thearatallandanotherreasonIdecidedtodothistopicisbecauseIhaverealisedhowmuchofaproblemithasbecome.(我决定写一篇关于学校里正在教授的英国手语的文章。这是因为我的父母都是完全失聪的，这意味着他们根本听不见，我决定做这个话题的另一个原因是因为我意识到这已经成为一个多么大的问题。)”和第二段“Itmightcometoasurprisetolearnthatnearlyallcommunicationisnon-verbal(非语言的)andonlyalittlebitisverbal.Overhalfofthenon-verbalcommunicationisbodylanguage.Deafpupilsoftenstruggle(挣扎)inschoolbecausetheycan’tgetproperhelpfromtheirteachersastheymightnotunderstandeachother.(我们可能会惊讶地发现，几乎所有的交流都是非语言的，只有一小部分是语言的。超过一半的非语言交流是肢体语言。聋哑学生经常在学校里挣扎，因为他们无法从老师那里得到适当的帮助，因为他们可能彼此不理解。)”可知，作者写这篇文章的原因是因为他认识到了失聪的人在交流方面的困难。故选B。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Deafpupilsoftenstruggle(挣扎)inschoolbecausetheycan’tgetproperhelpfromtheirteachersastheymightnotunderstandeachother.(聋哑学生经常在学校里挣扎，因为他们无法从老师那里得到适当的帮助，因为他们可能彼此不理解。)”可知，聋哑学生和其他人在交流沟通方面有很大的困难。故选D。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“ByteachingBSLitwouldopendoorsforthedeafcommunityanditwouldreducealotoflanguagebarriers(障碍)betweendeafandhearingpeople.ThemorepeoplelearningBSLthrougheducationmeansthatitwouldgivedeafpeoplemoreoptionsforfurthereducationandgoodjobs.ByteachingSignLanguageinschoolitcanhelpdeafawareness(意识).Withyoungpeoplegrowingupandlearningittogethertherewouldn’tbeaproblemwithgettingjobs.(通过教授手语，它将为聋人社区打开大门，并将减少聋人和有听力的人之间的许多语言障碍。通过教育学习手语的人越多，意味着这将为聋人提供更多的继续教育和好工作的选择。通过在学校教授手语，它可以帮助聋人提高意识。随着年轻人的成长和共同学习，找工作不会有问题。)”可知，作者建议聋人学习手语，可以增加找到工作的机会。故选D。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ithinkthatdeafawarenessisbetterthanitusedtobebutitstillisn’tgoodenough.(我认为聋人意识比过去更好了，但仍然不够好。)”可知，作者认为聋人意识还需要提高。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’snaturalforpeopletocomparethemselveswiththeirpeers.Peerpressureisaforcethatnearlyeveryonehasfacedatsomepoint.Ifit’snotwellhandled,theremightbesomedestructiveconsequences._____16_____Belowaretipsonhowtodealwithpeerpressureandavoidmakingtoughdecisionsthatmaytriggerunfavorableoutcomes.FindpositiveinfluenceAtanyage,it’sbeneficialtostayinvolvedwithextracurricularactivitieslikesports,music,art,orotherhobbies.Teambuildingactivitiescanhelpincreaseself-confidenceandcreateasupportsystemthatallowsanindividualtosucceed.Additionally,enjoyinghobbiesandotherharmlesspastimeslikeexercisingcanreleasefeel-goodhormones._____17_____PlanaheadExperiencingpeerpressure,especiallywheninanunfriendlyenvironment,cancauseapersontopanicandmakeimpulsivedecisions._____18_____Thinkofdifferentsituationsthatsparkdiscomfortandthinkabouthowtodealwithpeerpressure.It’soktogiveexcusestoavoidmakingdecisionsthatyoumayfeelarenotrightforyou._____19_____Positiveinfluences,usuallyparentsorsiblings,canteachyouhowtodealwithpeerpressuredirectly.Havingatrustedfriend,familymember,oranotherresourcetocalloncanrelievesomeoftheeverydaylifestresses.Theycanbetheretogiveadviceorjustsupportthedecisionsyou’vemadethatyoufeelarerightforyou.ConveyfeelingsandemotionsHonestygoesalongwayinreducingtheharmfuleffectsofpeerpressure.Speaktothepersonorgroupofpeoplewhomaybecausingfeelingsofuneaseoruncertaintyandkindlyaskthemtostop._____20_____A.Talktoatrustedresource.B.Don’tbeafraidtofindnewgroups.C.Unfortunately,peerpressureisdifficulttoavoid.D.Therefore,it’sessentialtoknowhowtodealwithit.E.So,it’sbesttohaveaplanthatcanhelpmapoutaresponse.F.Theycanhelpreduceanxiety,depression,andothermentalhealthproblems.G.It’soktodistanceyourselffromthosewhoarenotservingyouinapositiveaspect.【答案】16.D17.F18.E19.A20.G【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些处理同伴压力和避免做出可能导致不利结果的艰难决定的建议和方法。【16题详析】根据上文“Ifit’snotwellhandled,theremightbesomedestructiveconsequences.”（如果处理不好，可能会有一些破坏性的后果。）提到处理不好，可能会有坏的结果。以及下文“Belowaretipsonhowtodealwithpeerpressureandavoidmakingtoughdecisionsthatmaytriggerunfavorableoutcomes.”（以下是如何处理同伴压力和避免做出可能导致不利结果的艰难决定的建议。）说明有一些解决此问题的建议和方法。结合选项D项Therefore,it’sessentialtoknowhowtodealwithit.（因此，知道如何处理它是很重要的。）可知，承接上文内容，和上文内容形成因果关系，同时引起下文，起到上下文的承上启下作用。故选D项。【17题详析】根据上文“Teambuildingactivitiescanhelpincreaseself-confidenceandcreateasupportsystemthatallowsanindividualtosucceed.Additionally,enjoyinghobbiesandotherharmlesspastimeslikeexercisingcanreleasefeel-goodhormones.”（团队建设活动可以帮助增加自信，并创建一个支持系统，使个人成功。此外，享受爱好和其他无害的消遣，如锻炼，可以释放感觉良好的荷尔蒙。）可知，讲的是参加课外活动好处和作用。结合选项F项Theycanhelpreduceanxiety,depression,andothermentalhealthproblems.（它们可以帮助减少焦虑、抑郁和其他心理健康问题。）可知，进一步说明其好处和作用，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选F项。【18题详析】根据该段标题“Planahead”（提前计划）以及上文“Experiencingpeerpressure,especiallywheninanunfriendlyenvironment,cancauseapersontopanicandmakeimpulsivedecisions.”（经历同伴压力，尤其是在不友好的环境中，会导致一个人恐慌并做出冲动的决定。）说明负面结果的影响，结合选项E项So,it’sbesttohaveaplanthatcanhelpmapoutaresponse.（所以，最好有一个计划，可以帮助制定应对措施。）可知，和上文内容紧密连接，承接上文内容，上下文形成因果关系，同时和该段标题相互呼应。故选E项。【19题详析】由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“Positiveinfluences,usuallyparentsorsiblings,canteachyouhowtodealwithpeerpressuredirectly.Havingatrustedfriend,familymember,oranotherresourcetocalloncanrelievesomeoftheeverydaylifestresses.Theycanbetheretogiveadviceorjustsupportthedecisionsyou’vemadethatyoufeelarerightforyou.”（积极的影响，通常是父母或兄弟姐妹，可以教你如何直接处理同伴压力。有一个值得信赖的朋友、家人或其他可以求助的人可以减轻日常生活中的一些压力。他们可以在那里给你建议，或者只是支持你做出的你认为正确的决定。）可知，主要讲的是向值得信赖的人求助。结合选项A项Talktoatrustedresource.（与值得信任的人交谈。）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选A项。【20题详析】根据上文“Speaktothepersonorgroupofpeoplewhomaybecausingfeelingsofuneaseoruncertaintyandkindlyaskthemtostop.”（与那些可能会让你感到不安或不确定的人或一群人交谈，并善意地要求他们停止。）讲的是与那些可能会让你感到不安的人停止交谈。结合选项G项It’soktodistanceyourselffromthosewhoarenotservingyouinapositiveaspect.（与那些没有为你带来积极影响的人保持距离是可以的。）可知，承接上文内容，为对上文内容的语意递进，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选G项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whentheweatherstartstowarmup,weloveheadingtothebeachforafewdays.Duringonesuchtrip,afterafewdaysofbeing____21____onthebeachandspendingtoomuchtimewalkingtheboardwalk,wedecidedtogofora____22____.We____23____acarforthedayanddrovetoKeyWest.Our____24____wastoenjoyascenicdriveonHighway1andmaybetrysomepieandheadback,buttheday____25____tobemorememorablethanthat.Itwasabreathtakingdriveandwekeptoureyesgluedtothewindow.Thescenerywas____26____andfeltlikeweweredrivingoverwater.WhenwewereclosertoKeyWest,____27____myhusband-stoppedthecar,grabbedhiscamera,andranoutlookingupatthesky—____28____melookingathimconfused(困惑的).Afterafewminutesoflookingandpointingatashinyobjectinthesky,hewaspretty____29____toannouncehe’dspottedaUFO.Ishould_____30_____herethathelovessci-fimoviesandUFOshowsandstrongly_____31_____wearenotalone.Weeventuallygotbackinthe_____32_____,stoppedatanearbystore,andaskedsomeoneintheparkinglot,“Doyouseethatshinythinginthesky?”Themanlookedupand_____33_____,“Doyoumeanthatweatherblimp(气象飞艇)?”Theshinyobjectintheskywasnotanunidentifiedflyingobjectoraliencraftbutaweatherblimp.Itisoneoftheshortfunnytravel_____34_____thatalwayscomeupwhenwetalkaboutour_____35_____.Itstartswithoneofthekidssaying“RememberthetimewhenDadthoughthesawaUFO...?”andalwaysmakesuslaugh.21.A.lazy B.confident C.different D.angry22.A.walk B.challenge C.drive D.rest23.A.bought B.borrowed C.found D.fixed24.A.plan B.dream C.future D.game25.A.tookup B.movedon C.wentaway D.turnedout26.A.boring B.excellent C.normal D.bad27.A.suddenly B.quickly C.luckily D.carefully28.A.letting B.bringing C.leaving D.telling29.A.worried B.nervous C.sad D.excited30.A.decide B.promise C.mention D.agree31.A.believes B.understands C.guesses D.follows32.A.sun B.car C.hotel D.store33.A.replied B.remembered C.thought D.cheered34.A.books B.tips C.stories D.tests35.A.hopes B.ideas C.problems D.trips【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.A25.D26.B27.A28.C29.D30.C31.A32.B33.A34.C35.D【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者一家人在一次旅行中，她的丈夫看到了天空中一个闪亮的物体，就误认为那是UFO，而实际上是一艘气象飞艇，并且这个趣事成为了作者一家人以后的谈资。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一次这样的旅行中，在海滩上懒洋洋地呆了几天，花了太多时间走木板路之后，我们决定开车去逛逛。A.lazy慵懒的；B.confident自信的；C.different不同的；D.angry生气的。根据下文“onthebeachandspendingtoomuchtimewalkingtheboardwalk”可知，作者他们那几天的生活是很慵懒的状态。故选A。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第1题详析。A.walk步行；B.challenge挑战；C.drive开车；D.rest休息。根据下文“We________acarforthedayanddrovetoKeyWest.”可知，作者他们开车出去玩了。故选C。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们这一天借了一辆车去基韦斯特。A.bought买；B.borrowed借；C.found发现；D.fixed固定。根据下文“fortheday”可知，作者他们只用了一天，所以这辆车应该是借的。故选B。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的计划是在1号公路上享受风景如画的车程，也许可以吃点馅饼然后回去，但事实证明，这一天比这更令人难忘。A.plan计划；B.dream梦想；C.future未来；D.game游戏。根据下文“buttheday________tobemorememorablethanthat”可知，实际上这一天的情况应该是跟原来计划的不一样。故选A。【25题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：见第4题详析。A.tookup占据；B.movedon继续移动；C.wentaway走开；D.turnedout结果是。根据上文“but”可知，上下文是转折关系，所以应该是结果跟计划的不一样。故选D。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：景色非常好，感觉就像我们在水上行驶。A.boring枯燥的；B.excellent极好的；C.normal正常的；D.bad坏的。根据下文“andfeltlikeweweredrivingoverwater”可知，景色应该是很美的。故选B。【27题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们离基韦斯特更近的时候，我丈夫突然停车，抓起相机，跑了出去，抬头看向天空——这让我看着他很困惑。A.suddenly突然；B.quickly快速地；C.luckily幸运地；D.carefully细心地。根据下文“grabbedhiscamera,andranoutlookingupatthesky”可知，作者丈夫的行为是很匆忙的，所以应该是突然停车。故选A。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第7题详析。A.letting使、让；B.bringing带来；C.leaving使处于……；D.telling告诉。根据下文“melookingathimconfused”可知，作者丈夫突然的行为使作者感到困惑，即：使作者处于一种疑惑的状态之中。故选C。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在看了几分钟并指着天空中一个闪亮的物体后，他非常兴奋地宣布他发现了一个不明飞行物。A.worried担心的；B.nervous紧张的；C.sad伤心的；D.excited兴奋的。根据下文“toannouncehe’dspottedaUFO”可知，作者的丈夫认为他看到了不明飞行物，所以应该是很激动兴奋的。故选D。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我应该在这里提一下，他喜欢科幻电影和不明飞行物表演，并坚信一定有外星生物。A.decide决定；B.promise承诺；C.mention提及；D.agree同意。根据下文“herethathelovessci-fimoviesandUFOshowsandstrongly________wearenotalone”可知，这是作者要告知一下他丈夫的情况。故选C。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第10题详析。A.believes相信；B.understands理解；C.guesses猜测；D.follows跟随。根据上文“helovessci-fimoviesandUFOshows”可知，作者的丈夫喜欢科幻电影和不明飞行物表演，所以他应该是坚信我们并不孤单，即：一定有外星生物。故选A。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们最终回到车里，停在附近的一家商店，问停车场里的人：“你看到天空中那个闪闪发光的东西了吗？”A.sun太阳；B.car汽车；C.hotel宾馆；D.store商店。根据上文“Weeventuallygotbackin”可知，这里应该是指作者他们回到了车上。故选B。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个人抬起头来回答：“你是说那个气象飞艇吗？”A.replied回应；B.remembered记得；C.thought认为；D.cheered欢呼。根据下文“Doyoumeanthatweatherblimp(气象飞艇)?”可知，这是那个人的回答。故选A。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们谈论我们的旅行时，这是一个有趣的短篇旅行故事。A.books书；B.tips建议；C.stories故事；D.tests测试。根据下文“Itstartswithoneofthekidssaying“RememberthetimewhenDadthoughthesawaUFO...?”andalwaysmakesuslaugh.”可知，作者一家人把这次旅行当成故事来讲了。故选C。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第14题详析。A.hopes希望；B.ideas想法；C.problems问题；D.trips旅行。根据下文“Itstartswithoneofthekidssaying“RememberthetimewhenDadthoughthesawaUFO...?”andalwaysmakesuslaugh.”可知，作者一家人后来在每一次讨论旅行的时候，都会提到这次的事情。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。“Foodisthefirstnecessityofthepeople,”saidhistorianSimaQianoftheWesternHandynasty.Today,thesewordsstillringtrue.TheChineserespectandpassionforfoodare____36____(deep)rootedintheculturallandscape.InZhengzhou,themaincityofHenanProvince,thicknoodlesarebraised(炖)inarichmeatsoup____37____ismademainlywithmutton.Accordingtolegend,LiShimin,____38____secondemperoroftheTangdynasty,wasillandtiredwhile____39____(escape)fromhisenemies.Apoorfarmer’swifecookedhimabowlofnoodles____40____theonlymeatshehad—someelk(麋鹿)meat.____41____(support)bythehotmeal,herecoveredquickly,wonthebattleandestablishedhimselfasanemperor.InShanxi,slicednoodles,ordaoxiaomian,isatypicalone.Inthe13thcentury,theMongolians____42____(establish)theYuandynasty.TheHanpeoplelivedunderstrictrules,includingtherulesabouttheownershipof____43____(knife).Severalfamiliessharedonlyoneknifeandnoodlemakingbecamealmost____44____(possible).Oneday,asmartcookdecidedtouseasmallpieceofmetaltoslicethedoughdirectlyintothepot,sodaoxiaomian_____45_____(make).【答案】36.deeply37.which/that38.the39.escaping40.with41.Supported42.established43.knives44.impossible45.wasmade【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的面食文化以及刀削面的起源。【36题详析】考查副词。句意：中国人对食物的尊重和热情深深植根于文化景观中。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词deeply作状语修饰动词arerooted。故填deeply。【37题详析】考查定语从句。句意：在河南省的主要城市郑州，人们会将粗面放在以羊肉为主的浓肉汤中炖煮。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which/that引导的定语从句，先行词meatsoup在从句中作主语成分。故填which/that。【38题详析】考查冠词。句意：根据传说，李世民，唐朝的第二个皇帝，在躲避他的敌人时生病和疲劳。根据句意以及空后second序数词可知，此处应为定冠词the后接序数词，表示“第二个”，满足句意要求。故填the。【39题详析】考查状语从句的省略用法。句意：根据传说，李世民，唐朝的第二个皇帝，在躲避他的敌人时生病和疲劳。分析句子可知，此处为while引导时间状语从句的省略用法，当主从句主语一致时，可省略从句的主语和be动词，此处省略主语LiShimin和be动词was。故填escaping。【40题详析】考查介词。句意：一个贫穷农民的妻子用她仅有的肉——一些麋鹿肉，给他煮了一碗面条。根据句意以及空后theonlymeat为名词短语可知，此处为介词with表示“用”，满足句意要求。故填with。【41题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在这顿热饭的帮助下，他很快恢复了健康，赢得了战斗，并确立了自己的皇帝地位。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，support和逻辑主语he为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填Supported。【42题详析】考查动词时态。句意：13世纪，蒙古人建立了元朝。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，结合该句时间状语Inthe13thcentury可知，此处应为过去时。故填established。【43题详析】考查名词复数形式。句意：汉人生活在严格的规则下，包括关于刀具所有权的规则。knife为可数名词，表示“刀”，结