2024-2025学年山东省济宁市高一上学期1月期末英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省济宁市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemandoingnow?A.Doingthepacking. B.Talkingonthephone. C.Lookingforhiswallet.【答案】A【原文】W:Dear,thatwasyourgrandmaonthephone.Shesaidgoodlucktoyou.M:Mom,I’lltalkwithherlater.DidIpackeverything?Thepassport,thestudentvisa,andthenewlaptop.W:Howaboutyourwallet?2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Ataschool. B.Inahospital. C.Inaclothingstore.【答案】B【原文】M:Well,Mrs.Brown,whatseemstobetheproblemwithlittleDavid?W:Hewenttotheparkafterschoolyesterday.Thenhestartedtocough.M:Letmegivehimacheckup.Takeoffhiscoat,please.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Funnystories. B.Aseriousguy. C.Tom’schange.【答案】C【原文】M:ThoseweresuchfunnystoriesTomtoldlastnight.Hewaslikeatotallydifferentguy.W:Yeah,really.Heisnormallysoserious.Whatdoyouthinkbroughtallthatoutofhim?4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates.B.Saleswomanandcustomer.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.【答案】A【原文】W:Thiswasaverygoodmeeting,Bob.I’mhappythatwe’vefinallyclearedupsomeproblems.M:Ithinkwehave.Isthereanythingelsetodiscuss?Ifnot,let’scallitaday,shallwe?W:Allright.Seeyou.5.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeel?A.Excited. B.Relieved. C.Upset.【答案】C【原文】M:Hey!The8:40traintoGreatPlainsislate!I’vebeenwaitinghereforages.W:The8:40?I’mafraidyou’vemadeamistake,sir.Wechangedtheschedule.Itleavesat8:14.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.WhatiswrongwithEmily?A.Shegetshurt. B.Shecoughsheavily. C.Shehasatemperature.7.WhatdoesJudywantClinttodo?A.TakeEmilytothehospital.B.Haveaphysicalexamination.C.Takecareofhersonforawhile.【答案】6.C7.C【原文】W:Hi,Clint.I’msorrytobotheryouatsuppertime.M:Oh,Judy,it’sfine.Wejustfinishedeating.SomethingIcanhelpyouwith?W:Yeah,that’swhyIcame.MylittleEmilyhasgotafeverandI’mgonnatakehertothehospital.CouldyoukeepaneyeonmysonMasonforacoupleofhourswhenI’maway?M:Sure.Justbringhimhereandwe’lltakegoodcareofhim.W:Thankyouverymuch,Clint.M:Don’tmentionit.That’swhatneighborsdoforeachother.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.HowdoesJohnsound?A.Confident. B.Excited. C.Worried.9.WhatdoesthewomansuggestJohndo?A.Workharder. B.Setoutnow. C.Checkthetraffic.【答案】8.A9.B【原文】W:Hey,John.Iknowthatyouarebusypreparingforthepresentationthesedays,andI’msurethatyouwilldoitwelltoday.Ijustwanttowishyougoodluck.M:Thanks.Ihaveworkedveryhard,andIreallyknowmymaterialwell.So,don’tworry.Ihavefaithinmyself.W:Ifeelveryhappytohearthatfromyou.Butthetrafficisquiteheavyatthistime.Whynotsetoutatonce?Idon’twanttotakeanychancesofbeinglate.M:Don’tworry.Itusuallyonlytakesaboutfifteenminutestogettotheconferencehallfromhere.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatisthemandoing?A.Doingasurvey. B.Hostingaprogram. C.Holdingapressconference.11.WhydidAnnaHollywoodtranslatethenovel?A.Toearnsomemoney. B.TopracticeherChinese. C.Tomakeitknowntoforeigners.12.WhendidAnnaHollywoodstarttranslatingthenovelprobably?A.In2013. B.In2015. C.In2018.【答案】10.B11.C12.A【原文】M:Hello,AnnaHollywood!Welcometoourshow!Thankyouforspeakingwithustoday.W:Hello!It’sapleasuretobehere.M:Couldyoupleaseintroduceyourselftousfirst?W:Sure.I’mahistorymajorattheUniversityofOxfordnow.IbegantolearnChineseat21afteratripwhereIdevelopedastronginterestinChina.M:Doyoufinditdifficulttolearnit?W:Yes.Tobehonest,I’mnotassmartasothers,butI’mhard-workingandpatient.M:Ithinkthat’sveryimportant.MayIaskwhyyoudecidedtotranslateJinYong’snovelLegendsoftheCondorHeroes?W:Afterreadingit,IwasdeeplyimpressedandIhopedtobringittousforeignreaders,soImanagedtotranslateit.M:Howlongdidittaketocompleteit?W:Aboutfiveyears.Thetranslatedbookwaspublishedin2018.ItwasreprintedseventimeswithinseveralmonthsintheUK.M:You’regreat.Thankyouagainforyourtime.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Wherewillthespeakersgotomorrow?A.Arestaurant. B.Amuseum. C.Aplaza.14.WhyisthemanunwillingtochooseNewChef’sKitchen?A.It’snoisy. B.It’sfaraway. C.It’sexpensive.15.Howwillthespeakerspayprobably?A.Bycash. B.Bycheck. C.Bycreditcard.16.Howmuchshouldthespeakerspay?A.£50. B.£60. C.£70.【答案】13.B14.B15.C16.C【原文】M:Let’sgotoarestaurant,Dolly!W:Iamalsofeelinghungryaftershopping,butifwegototherestaurant,wewon’thavetimefortheuniversitymuseum.M:Wecangotheretomorrow.W:OK.Istherearestaurantnearby?M:Letmecheckthephone.Nowadaystherearealargenumberofrestaurantseverywhere.W:Butletusfindarestaurantwherethereispeace.HowwillthisonenamedNewChef’sKitchenbe?M:No,honey.Thisoneistoofar,thoughitlookselegant.W:Let’sseeanotherone.M:Whataboutthisoneneartheplaza?It’saquietplacefrompictures.Thereisenoughroomandwecansitcomfortablyandenjoytheatmosphere.W:Butthefoodlooksexpensiveandweareshortofcash.M:Don’tworry.Wecanusemycreditcard.W:Twocoffees,twonicebeefsteaks.That’senough.M:Howmuch?W:Letmecount.5poundspercoffeeand25poundsperbeefsteak.M:Allright.W:10poundsextraoftheirserving.M:That’sOK.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhydidthespeakergotoChinalastyear?A.Tostudy. B.Todobusiness. C.Tovisitfriends.18.HowlongdidthespeakerstayinChina?A.About10weeks. B.About3months. C.About1year.19.Whatdidthespeakerfailtofindonherown?A.Tomatosauce. B.Salad. C.Bread.20.Howdidthewomanfinallymanagetocommunicatewiththespeaker?A.Bymakinghandgestures.B.Byaskingforherson’shelp.C.Byusingatranslatordevice.【答案】17.A18.B19.A20.B【原文】W:Lastyear,IwenttoChinaasanexchangestudent.Mrs.Zhang,oneofmyfather’sChinesebusinesspartnersbecamemycaretaker,butshewasverybusy,sobasicallyIhadtotakecareofmyselfwhileIwasnotatschool.Theseconddayaftermyarrival,Iwenttoasupermarketsearchingforbasicfoodstuff.OnlythendidIrealizemy12-weekstayinChinawasgoingtobetough—everythingwasinChinese.Imanagedtofindbread,saladandham.However,Ijustcouldn’tlocatethewhereaboutsofthethingIwasdyingfor,tomatosauce.What’sworse,hardlycouldanybodyunderstandwhatIwastryingtoask.Iwasalmostontheedgeofcrying.Thenawomanapproachedmeandaskedmeifeverythingwasokaybyusinghandgestures.IaskedherwhereIcouldfindtomatosauce,butshedidn’tknowEnglish,either.Shedialedanumberonhercellphoneandpassedittome.Itwasherson.HetalkedtomeinEnglishandaskedmewhatIneeded.Hethentranslatedthatbacktohismotherandshetookmetothesection.Inastrangeplace,ifsomeonetriestodoeventhismuchforyou,itisenoughintakingaleapoffaith.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGetreadytoembarkonanexcitingjourneythroughAustralianfestivals,wheretraditionsarecombinedharmoniouslywithmodernfestivities,promisingunforgettablememories.AdelaideFestivalofArtsDate:3rdMarch—19thMarchLocation:AdelaidePrice:AU$180-AU$200Firstheldin2017,theAdelaideFestivalofArtsisanewadditiontothesecelebrationsinAustralia.Thisfestivalaimstocatchtheglobalaudience’sattentionthroughawidevarietyofperformances,includingopera,danceforms,literatureandmusic.ByronBayBluesfestDate:6thApril—10thAprilLocation:ByronBayPrice:AU$405-AU$460EveryApril,artistsfromallovertheworldfloodtoperformatthismusicfestival.Attractingmorethan100,000musicfans,Bluesfestfeatures200performancesover5*12-hourdays.ArtistssuchasBobDylanandJohnMayerhaveperformedinthisoneofthebestAustralianmusicfestivals.TheByronBayBluesfesthasexperiencedhugedevelopmentsinceitsstart.MelbourneInternationalComedyFestival(MICF)Date:29thMarch—23rdAprilLocation:MelbournePrice:AU$32-AU$40ThebeginningofthisAustralianfestivalgoesbackto1987.Althoughthefestival’smainhighlightisstand-up,hundredsofmusicallygiftedperformerstakethestage.Laughingcanleaveyoufeelingtired,butdon’tworry!TheMICFisalsoaplacetoenjoylocalspecialties,suchasmeatpie.ParttimeDate:7thApri1—16thAprilLocation:AliceSpringsPrice:FreeParttimeisa10-nightfestivalintheRedCentre.CelebratingAboriginal(土著的)culture,ParttimeaimstospreadawarenessaboutancientunexploredAboriginalartformswithlivemusicandtalks.Fanscanfind100+foodstores,beergardens,andbarshere.21.Whichfestivallaststhelongesttime?A.AdelaideFestivalofArts. B.MICF.C.ByronBayBluesfest. D.Parttime.22.WhatdoweknowaboutByronBayBluesfest?A.Itachievesgreatgrowth. B.Ithasthelowestprice.C.Itdrawslocalartistsalone. D.Itoffersnon-stopshows.23.WhatdotheMICFandParttimehaveincommon?A.Theyaresetfornaturelovers. B.Theyareheldinthesameplace.C.Theyhaveplacestoservefood. D.Theyfocusonclassicmusic.【答案】21.B22.A23.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个澳大利亚节日的情况。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据四个节日时间部分分别为“Date:3rdMarch—19thMarch(日期：3月3日至3月19日)”；“Date:6thApril—10thApril(日期：4月6日至4月10日)”；“Date:29thMarch—23rdApril(日期：3月29日至4月23日)”以及“Date:7thApri1—16thApril(日期：4月7日至4月16日)”可知，MICF持续的时间最长。故选B。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据ByronBayBluesfest部分中“TheByronBayBluesfesthasexperiencedhugedevelopmentsinceitsstart.(TheByronBayBluesfest从一开始就经历了巨大的发展)”可知，ByronBayBluesfest实现了巨大的增长。故选A。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据MelbourneInternationalComedyFestival(MICF)部分“TheMICFisalsoaplacetoenjoylocalspecialties,suchasmeatpie.(MICF也是一个享受当地特色的地方，比如肉饼)”以及最后一段“(粉丝们可以在这里找到100多家食品店、啤酒花园和酒吧)”可知，MICF和Parttime的共同之处在于都有提供食物的地方。故选C。BAfterdefeatinghercompetitorinaUFCtournament(锦标赛)inMacau,China’smixedmartialarts(MMA)fighterShiMingcaughttheimaginationoffans-notjustthroughherathleticperformance,butalsoforheridentityasatraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)practitioner.Heruniquecombinationoftheskillsintwocontrastingfieldshascauseddebatesabouttheintersection(交集)ofmedicine,martialartsandthehumanspirit.Bornin1994,ShichosetofollowhergrandparentsintoTCM.Shibeganhermartialartsjourneyattheageof13,trainingintaekwondo.ShewaslaterintroducedtoMMAinher20s.Herdaysoftenstartwithearly-morninghospitalshifts,followedbyhardeveningMMAtrainingclasses.Despitethechallenges,Shibelievesherdoubleroleshelpeachother.“Inmartialarts,youlearntorespectyourcompetitorsandunderstandtheirintentions.Inmedicine,youtreatpatientswiththesamerespectandcuriosity,makingeffortstounderstandtheirpainandhelpthem,”shesaid.Asatraineddoctorspecializinginacupuncture(针灸),sheusesthesetechniquestoaidrecoveryforherselfandherteammates.“I’veseenprofessionalathletes,evenOlympians,useTCMmethodssuchasacupunctureandcuppingtorecover.Theydoworkwell.”Asshecontinuestotrainundertop-levelcoachesandboxwithhigh-levelpartners,Shithrowsherselfintoimprovinghertechnique.“I’veseenfightersfromvariousareas,andI’mcontinuallylearningandadaptinginordertostayaheadofthecompetition,”shesaid.Picturingherfuture,ShiaimstoraisethepositionofmixedmartialartsandpromotegreaterawarenessofsportinChina.ShiMing’sjourneyfromdoctortoUFCfightershowshergreatefforts.Withheruniquecombinationofmedicalknowledgeandfightingskills,ShiMingisaforcethatcannotbeoverlooked,andtheMMAworldwillbewatchingcloselyasshecontinuestorise.24.WhatsetsShiMingapart?A.Herskillsoftreatingpatients. B.Herrespectforhergrandparents.C.Heridentityasafighteranddoctor. D.Hersportsmanshipinthecompetition.25.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningOlympiansinparagraph3?A.Topraiseathletes’professionalskills. B.ToshowShiMing’sadmiration.C.ToexplainMMA’sdemandingrules. D.TostressTCM’seffectiveness.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeShiMing?A.Determinedandhelpful. B.Braveandhumorous.C.Outgoingandadventurous. D.Confidentandserious.27.WhatcanweinferaboutShiMingfromthelastparagraph?A.Shewillpickupanewskill. B.Shewillbeforcedtochange.C.Shewillhaveapromisingfuture. D.ShewillgetrecognitioninTCM.【答案】24.C25.D26.A27.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了中国混合武术(MMA)选手石铭的故事。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“notjustthroughherathleticperformance,butalsoforheridentityasatraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)practitioner.(不仅仅是因为她的运动表现，还因为她的中医从业者身份。)”可知，石铭作为一名战士和医生的双重身份使她与众不同。因此，选项C“Heridentityasafighteranddoctor.(她的战士和医生的身份。)”符合语境。故选C。【25题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“Asatraineddoctorspecializinginacupuncture(针灸),sheusesthesetechniquestoaidrecoveryforherselfandherteammates.‘I’veseenprofessionalathletes,evenOlympians,useTCMmethodssuchasacupunctureandcuppingtorecover.Theydoworkwell.’(作为一名专门研究针灸的训练有素的医生，她使用这些技术来帮助自己和队友恢复。‘我见过专业运动员，甚至是奥运选手，使用中医方法如针灸和拔罐来恢复。它们确实效果很好。’”)”可知，石铭她使用这些技术来帮助自己和队友恢复，并且甚至是奥运选手，使用中医方法如针灸和拔罐来恢复；由此作者提到奥运选手是为了强调中医的有效性。故选D。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Herdaysoftenstartwithearly-morninghospitalshifts,followedbyhardeveningMMAtrainingclasses.(她的日常往往从清晨的医院轮班开始，然后是晚上艰苦的MMA训练课程。)”可知，石铭既要在医院工作，又要进行艰苦的MMA训练，这表明她是一个有吃苦耐劳，有决心的人。根据文章第三段中的“Asatraineddoctorspecializinginacupuncture(针灸),sheusesthesetechniquestoaidrecoveryforherselfandherteammates.(作为一名专门研究针灸的训练有素的医生，她使用这些技术来帮助自己和队友恢复。)”可知，石铭利用自己的医学知识帮助队友恢复，这表明她是一个乐于助人的人。因此，选项A“Determinedandhelpful.(有决心且乐于助人的。)”最能描述石铭。故选A。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“ShiMing’sjourneyfromdoctortoUFCfightershowshergreatefforts.Withheruniquecombinationofmedicalknowledgeandfightingskills,ShiMingisaforcethatcannotbeoverlooked,andtheMMAworldwillbewatchingcloselyasshecontinuestorise.(从医生到UFC战士，石铭的旅程展现了她的巨大努力。凭借她医学知识和战斗技能的独特结合，石铭是一股不可忽视的力量，随着她的崛起，MMA世界将密切关注。)”可知，石铭凭借她的医学知识和战斗技能的独特结合，在MMA世界中崭露头角，并将继续崛起，这表明她会有一个光明的前途。因此，选项C“Shewillhaveapromisingfuture.(她会有一个光明的前途。)”符合题意。故选C。CThehumanbrainissensitive(敏感的)toshortage.Thelackofsomethingweconsiderimportantcanpowerfullyshapeourthinkingandbehavior.Takemoneyforexample:Ifyoulackmoney,youarelikelytomakeshort-sighteddecisionsthatmakeyoubetternowbutworselater.Onepossibleexplanationforthisbehavioristhatshortagecausespressuretoourmind,whichmakesitharderforustofocusandplan.Inrecentwork,however,wefoundthatpeoplereacttowatershortageverydifferentlythantheydotoothershortages.TherearetwogeographicallyclosecitiesinIran—ShirazandYazd—thathavesimilareconomiesandthesamelanguagebutsharplydifferentamountsofwater.Shirazreceivesenoughrainfalltoproduceitsworld-famouswine.NearbyYazdisverydry.Wegavepsychologicalteststo331peopleinShirazandYazdtomeasurehowmuchtheyvaluethefuture.Sureenough,peopleinYazdthoughtthatplanningforthefuturewasmoreimportantthanthoseinShirazdid,andpeopleinShirazlikedtheideaoflivinginthemomentmorethanthoseinYazddid.Infact,humansmayhaveevolved(进化)tobesensitivetowateraccessbecauseit’s.soimportanttous.Humansmanagedwithoutmoneyformanythousandsofyears.Ourspeciescanbearwithoutfoodforweeksbutwithoutwaterforjustdays.Ithasbeenproventhatthereexistsanevolutionaryconnectionrelatedtowaterwithinoursenseofsmell.Humansarebetteratfeelingthesmelloffreshrainfallthansharksareatfeelingblood.Thefactthatwaterisimportantforhumanlifemakesitmorereasonablethatevolutionwouldleadtoourhavingpsychologicalreactionsspecifictothethreatofwatershortage.Thatsensitivitymightbecrucial(至关重要的)goingforward.Climatechangeismakingdroughtsmorecommon.Ourworksuggeststhatasmanyplacesdryup,globalwarmingcouldreshapehowpeoplethink,pushingentirecommunitiestowardmorecareful,future-focusedbehavior.Thatmayofferaslimhopeamidthethreatofclimatechange.28.Whatcanmoneyshortagebringaboutaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Socialfailure. B.Emotionalneeds. C.Mentalstress. D.Positiveattitude.29.HowarepeopleinYazddifferentfromthoseinShiraz?A.Theyareeconomicallystronger. B.Theyaregoodatcommunicating.C.Theyenjoygeographicaladvantages. D.Theythinkmoreaboutthelongterm.30.Whatdoestheauthorwanttostressinparagraph4?A.Waterhasameaningfulplaceinourthinking. B.Theworldisunderthethreatofwatershortage.C.Humanevolutiondependsontheenvironment. D.Humansenjoythemostpowerfulsenseofsmell.31.Whatisimpliedinthelastparagraph?A.Fightingclimatechangeremainsmuchtobedone.B.Watershortagepushesustoprepareforclimatechange.C.Sensitivityplaysadecisiveroleinsolvingwatershortage.D.Thestudyofwatershortageisfacedwithgreatchallenges.【答案】28.C29.D30.A31.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人脑对短缺很敏感，缺少我们认为重要的东西会极大地影响我们的思想和行为，并对此进行了举例论证。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Takemoneyforexample:Ifyoulackmoney,youarelikelytomakeshort-sighteddecisionsthatmakeyoubetternowbutworselater.Onepossibleexplanationforthisbehavioristhatshortagecausespressuretoourmind,whichmakesitharderforustofocusandplan.(以钱为例：如果你缺钱，你可能会做出短视的决定，让你现在变得更好，但以后会变得更糟。对这种行为的一种可能解释是，短缺给我们的大脑带来了压力，使我们更难集中注意力和计划)”可知，资金短缺会导致精神压力。故选C。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Sureenough,peopleinYazdthoughtthatplanningforthefuturewasmoreimportantthanthoseinShirazdid,andpeopleinShirazlikedtheideaoflivinginthemomentmorethanthoseinYazddid.(果不其然，亚兹德人认为规划未来比设拉子的人更重要，设拉子的人也比亚兹德的人更喜欢活在当下)”可知，亚兹德人和设拉子的不同在于亚兹德人考虑得更长远。故选D。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Infact,humansmayhaveevolved(进化)tobesensitivetowateraccessbecauseit’s.soimportanttous.Humansmanagedwithoutmoneyformanythousandsofyears.Ourspeciescanbearwithoutfoodforweeksbutwithoutwaterforjustdays.Ithasbeenproventhatthereexistsanevolutionaryconnectionrelatedtowaterwithinoursenseofsmell.Humansarebetteratfeelingthesmelloffreshrainfallthansharksareatfeelingblood.Thefactthatwaterisimportantforhumanlifemakesitmorereasonablethatevolutionwouldleadtoourhavingpsychologicalreactionsspecifictothethreatofwatershortage.(事实上，人类可能已经进化到对水很敏感，因为它是。对我们很重要。人类在没有金钱的情况下生存了几千年。人类可以在没有食物的情况下生存数周，但在没有水的情况下只能生存几天。已经证明，在我们的嗅觉中存在着与水有关的进化联系。人类比鲨鱼更善于感知新鲜降雨的气味。水对人类生命很重要，这一事实使得进化会导致我们对缺水的威胁产生特定的心理反应更加合理)”可知，作者想在第4段强调水在我们的思维中有着重要的地位。故选A。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ourworksuggeststhatasmanyplacesdryup,globalwarmingcouldreshapehowpeoplethink,pushingentirecommunitiestowardmorecareful,future-focusedbehavior.Thatmayofferaslimhopeamidthethreatofclimatechange.(我们的研究表明，随着许多地方干涸，全球变暖可能会重塑人们的思维方式，促使整个社区采取更谨慎、更关注未来的行为。在气候变化的威胁下，这可能会带来一线希望)”可知，水资源短缺促使我们为气候变化做好准备。故选B。DSupposeyouarearenterandwanttochangethecolorofyourrentalapartment’swalls,butyoudon’twanttorepaintthembacktotheiroriginalcolorbeforeyoumoveout.That’swhereanewtypeofpaintcomes,whichcansimplybepeeled(剥掉)awayfromawallandmakethingseasierforrenters.Thisnewtypeofpaint,calledUnpaint,wascreatedbytheColombiancompanyGlasstInnovationbymistake.Originally,thecompany’sresearchteamwasinsearchofabiodegradablereplacement(替代物)forsingle-useplasticsinthebuildingindustry.Theywantedittobemadefromrenewablesourcestoreducetheenvironmentalfootprintofbuildingmaterials.Afteryearsofhardwork,theyfoundsomethingelse:aliquidplant-basedpolymerwithsometrulyuniquephysicalqualities.TheycalleditGlasstommer.“Ourjourneytowardidentifyingtherightnaturalandrenewablesourcesincludedlotsofresearches,teamingupwithagriculturalteams,”Boterotold.“Goodluckalsoplayedarole.”AccordingtoBotero,Unpaintcanbeappliedlikeregularpaint,usingbrushesandrollers.However,insteadofabsorbingintothecornersofwallslikeregularpaint,Unpaintdriesintoafilmthatonlystayinthesurfacethatitisbeingappliedto.Thismeansthatwhenthetimehascome,thepaintcaneasilybepeeledawayfromthewallandthenthrownaway.Currently,Unpaintcomesin5,000colors,andcouldbeaboonforrenterswhowanttochangethecoloroftheirlivingspace,butdonotwanttohavetorepaintwhentheyleavetheapartment.Beyondhomewalls,Unpaintopensuppossibilitiesforseasonaldecorations.Forthosewholovetochangetheirdecorationforholidays,theycanuseUnpainttoturntheirkid’sroomintoaseasonalwonderland.Walls,furniture,andevenwindowscanbecustomizedfortheseasonandeffortlesslyreturnedtotheiroriginalstate.32.Whydoestheauthormentionrentersinparagraph1?A.Tointroducethetopic. B.Toprovidethebackground.C.Toexplainanidea. D.Toaddmoredetails.33.WhatcanwelearnaboutUnpaintfromparagraph2?A.Howittakeseffect. B.Howitcameintobeing.C.Whyitbecamepopular. D.Whatfutureitholds.34.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“boon”inthelastparagraph?A.Suddenincrease. B.Harddecision.C.Nicesaving. D.Greatchoice.35.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Glasstommer,aMagicReusablePaint B.GlasstInnovation,aCreativeCompanyC.Botero,aProfessionalAgriculturalExpert D.PeelablePaint,aGreatAccidentalDiscovery【答案】32.A33.B34.D35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型油漆，可以从墙上剥下来，介绍了其研发过程以及油漆的特点。【32题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Supposeyouarearenterandwanttochangethecolorofyourrentalapartment’swalls,butyoudon’twanttorepaintthembacktotheiroriginalcolorbeforeyoumoveout.That’swhereanewtypeofpaintcomes,whichcansimplybepeeled(剥掉)awayfromawallandmakethingseasierforrenters.(假设你是一个租客，想要改变你出租公寓的墙壁的颜色，但你不想在你搬出去之前把它们重新漆回原来的颜色。这就是一种新型油漆的由来，这种油漆可以简单地从墙上剥下来，让租房者更方便)”可知，作者在第一段提到了租房者是为了引出文章话题。故选A。【33题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Thisnewtypeofpaint,calledUnpaint,wascreatedbytheColombiancompanyGlasstInnovationbymistake.Originally,thecompany’sresearchteamwasinsearchofabiodegradablereplacement(替代物)forsingle-useplasticsinthebuildingindustry.Theywantedittobemadefromrenewablesourcestoreducetheenvironmentalfootprintofbuildingmaterials.Afteryearsofhardwork,theyfoundsomethingelse:aliquidplant-basedpolymerwithsometrulyuniquephysicalqualities.TheycalleditGlasstommer.“Ourjourneytowardidentifyingtherightnaturalandrenewablesourcesincludedlotsofresearches,teamingupwithagriculturalteams,”Boterotold.“Goodluckalsoplayedarole.”(这种名为Unpaint的新型涂料是由哥伦比亚公司GlasstInnovation无意中发明的。最初，该公司的研究团队正在寻找一种可生物降解的替代品，以替代建筑行业中的一次性塑料。他们希望它由可再生资源制成，以减少建筑材料对环境的影响。经过多年的努力，他们发现了另一种东西：一种液体植物基聚合物，具有一些真正独特的物理特性。他们称之为玻璃之神。波特罗说：“我们在寻找合适的自然和可再生资源的过程中进行了大量的研究，并与农业团队合作。”“运气也起到了一定作用。”)”可知，第二段告诉我们Unpaint是如何产生的。故选B。【34题详析】词句猜测题。根据第一段“That’swhereanewtypeofpaintcomes,whichcansimplybepeeled(剥掉)awayfromawallandmakethingseasierforrenters.(这就是一种新型油漆的由来，这种油漆可以简单地从墙上剥下来，让租房者更方便)”以及划线词后文“forrenterswhowanttochangethecoloroftheirlivingspace,butdonotwanttohavetorepaintwhentheyleavetheapartment(对于那些想要改变生活空间颜色，但又不想在离开公寓时重新粉刷的租房者)”可知，这种油漆可以简单地从墙上剥下来，所以对于那些想要改变生活空间颜色，但又不想在离开公寓时重新粉刷的租房者，是一个很好的选择。故划线词意思是“很好的选择”。故选D。【35题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Supposeyouarearenterandwanttochangethecolorofyourrentalapartment’swalls,butyoudon’twanttorepaintthembacktotheiroriginalcolorbeforeyoumoveout.That’swhereanewtypeofpaintcomes,whichcansimplybepeeled(剥掉)awayfromawallandmakethingseasierforrenters.(假设你是一个租客，想要改变你出租公寓的墙壁的颜色，但你不想在你搬出去之前把它们重新漆回原来的颜色。这就是一种新型油漆的由来，这种油漆可以简单地从墙上剥下来，让租房者更方便)”以及第二段“Thisnewtypeofpaint,calledUnpaint,wascreatedbytheColombiancompanyGlasstInnovationbymistake.(这种名为Unpaint的新型涂料是由哥伦比亚公司GlasstInnovation无意中发明的)”结合文章主要介绍了一种新型油漆，可以从墙上剥下来，介绍了其研发过程以及油漆的特点。可知，D选项“可剥离涂料，一个偶然的伟大发现”最符合文章标题。故选D。第二节（共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WorkingItOutBuildingfitnessrequirespushingyourbodytodomoreactivitythanitisusedto.Agoodbarometer(指标)forhowhardyouarepushingyourselfduringexerciseisthenumberofcalories(卡路里)youburn.___36___Researchhasshownthataerobicexercisessuchasswimmingorjumpingropeburnmorecaloriesperminutethanresistancetrainingsuchasweight-trainingorpull-up.___37___Thesamepersonwouldcostroughly4cals/minwhendoingproperweighttraining.Thekeytoburningthemostcaloriesisusingasmanymusclesaspossibleatthehighestintensity(强度)possible.___38___Doingsoatafastpacecanburnaround478caloriesinhalfanhour,forsomeoneweighing80kg.Theissueisthatnotmanypeoplecanjumpropeatthatintensityforafull30minutes.___39___A35-minutewalkataquickpaceburnsmorecaloriesthanjumpingropefor10minutes.Thus,conductingalessintenseworkoutmayburnmorecaloriesthanastrongeroneifyouexerciselonger.___40___Swimmingisagreatexerciseforburningcalories,butnotmanypeoplecanfindapooleveryday.An80kgpersonwouldburn798cals/weekbyswimmingenergeticallyforhalfanhourtwiceaweek,but1057caloriesaweekbywalkingquicklyfor30minutesdaily.Inaword,theexercisethatburnsthemostcaloriesistheoneyoucandoconsistently.A.Then,whatexerciseusesthemostcalories?B.Thisiswhyjumpingropeissuchagreatexercise.C.Thisworkoutactivatesdifferentpartsofyourbrain.D.Anotherfactortoconsiderishowoftenyouexercise.E.Itiswhereyouexercisethatdecidesthecaloriesyouburn.F.Itisthereforeimportanttoconsiderthelengthofexercisetime.G.Forexample,swimmingenergeticallyburns13.3cals/minforan80kgperson.【答案】36.A37.G38.B39.F40.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了不同运动的特点以及需要考虑的因素。【36题详析】根据上文“Buildingfitnessrequirespushingyourbodytodomoreactivitythanitisusedto.Agoodbarometer(指标)forhowhardyouarepushingyourselfduringexerciseisthenumberofcalories(卡路里)youburn.(建立健康需要推