2024-2025学年山东省青岛市即墨区高三上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省青岛市即墨区2024-2025学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题第I卷(共95分)第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANorthVancouverSummerCampsPearTreeEducationhasbecomeoneofVancouver’smostpopulareducationalsummercampcompanies,becauseofboththequalityandwiderangeofourcourses.Ourcourseswillattractyourchildren’sattentiontonewandchallengingactivities,includingcooking,sports,musicanddance,drama,publicspeaking,technology,artandacademics.ProgramsofferedPearTreeEducationisofferingsummercampstoboysandgirlsaged7—9inNorthVancouver.WehavesummercampsatourNorthVancouverlocationforabout7weeks(startingon2ndJuly),aswellassummercampsinKitsilano,Burnaby,EastVan,Steveston,andWhiteRock.Individualsummercampslast1week.NotesCampsarefrom9a.m.—3p.m.,withoptionstoextendthesetimesusingouroptionalpre-campand/orafter-campsupervision(照看)services.GuidedbyexperiencedNorthVancouverschoolteachers,oursummercampsofferexceptionallevelsofsafety,enjoymentandeducation.PricesTheregularpriceforeachchildis$100perweek.Bybooking4weeksormoreofourVancouversummercamps,youcouldsaveupto20%offourregularprice.We’reconfidentyouwon’tfindabettervalue-for-moneyVancouversummercamp!AdditionaloptionsPre-campSupervisionPre-camp&After-campSupervisionAfter-campSupervision8a.m.—9a.m.8a.m.—5p.m.,includingasmallsnack3p.m.—5p.m.,includingasmallsnackandadrink+$15perday+$30perday+$25perday1.Whatdoweknowaboutthesummercamps?A.TheycometoanendinSeptember. B.Theyofferawiderangeofactivities.C.Theyprovidefreesupervisionservices. D.Theyareonlyavailableatonelocation.2.WhoarePearTreeEducation’ssummercampstargetedat?A.Youngkids. B.Experiencedparents.C.Universitystudents. D.Highschoolteachers.3.What’stheregularpriceforafive-weeksummercamp?A.$80. B.$100. C.$400. D.$500.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了北温哥华夏令营的情况。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Ourcourseswillattractyourchildren’sattentiontonewandchallengingactivities,includingcooking,sports,musicanddance,drama,publicspeaking,technology,artandacademics.(我们的课程将吸引您的孩子的注意力，新的和具有挑战性的活动，包括烹饪，体育，音乐和舞蹈，戏剧，公众演讲，技术，艺术和学术)”可知，夏令营提供各种各样的活动。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“PearTreeEducationisofferingsummercampstoboysandgirlsaged7—9inNorthVancouver.(梨树教育在北温哥华为7到9岁的男孩和女孩提供夏令营)”可知，夏令营针对的是小孩子。故选A。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据Prices中“Theregularpriceforeachchildis$100perweek.Bybooking4weeksormoreofourVancouversummercamps,youcouldsaveupto20%offourregularprice.(每个孩子的正常价格是每周100美元。如果您预订为期4周或更长时间的温哥华夏令营，您可以在常规价格的基础上节省20%)”可知，一个为期五周的夏令营的正常价格是100×5×（1-20%）=400美元。故选C。BAwhalesharkunderthewavescaughtinarayofsunlight,asnowleopard(豹)movingforwardwithitseyeslockedonyours–theseimagescouldeasilybemistakenforphotographs,butinfacttheywerecapturedbyapaintbrush.BritishartistSophieGreenoftencreatespaintingsofendangeredanimalspecies.Withafollowingofover115,000onasocialplatform,she’snotdoingsobadly.Lastyear,oneofGreen’sworkswasauctioned(拍卖)attheRoyalGeographicalSocietyinLondon.Itwasapaintingofachimp(黑猩猩),calledWounda,whichhadbeenrescuedfromanillegaltradebytheJaneGoodallInstituteintheRepublicofCongo.WhenWoundaarrivedattheinstitute,shewasindesperateneedofmedicalattention,butsincereceivingtreatment,shehasmadeafullrecoveryandnowlivesinanislandreserve.ProfitsfromallGreen’sartworksgoestowardsfundingarangeofprojects,fromsharkandturtleresearchtoconservationforAfricanlandmammals.Asachild,Greenwasdiagnosed(诊断)withselective-mutism—aformofanxiety,meaningshewouldn’tspeakinclassortoherteachers.Consequently,shebathedherselfinnature.Greenbelievedpaintingcanbemoreeffectivethanphotography,becauseitaffordsmorecontroloverthecomposition.“Ifyouwanttheanimaltobelookingdirectlyintoyoureyes,thenyoucandothat,”shesaid.Green’sprocessdiffersfrompiecetopiece.Sheoftenfindsimagesforinspirationeverywhere,sometimesusingphotographscapturedbyherselforherfriends,andsometimessurfingtheInternettofindimagesofthecreatureshewantstopaint.Often,thefinalpiececomesfromacombinationofseveralimages.Hergoalistoencourageactionfrompeoplewhoviewtheartwork.“Ifyou’velookedintotheanimal’seyes,Ithinkit’smuchhardertoforgetthatthere’ssomuchgoingonintheworldrightnowandsomanyanimalsthatneedourhelp,”Greensaid.4.Whatdoestheauthorstartthetextwith?A.Photographsofanimals.B.ExcellenceofGreen’sworks.C.LimitationsofGreen’sworks.D.Impactsofanimal-focusedpaintings.5.WhyisGreen’spaintingaboutarescuedchimpmentioned?A.Tostressherenvironmentalawareness.B.Todisplaythemainthemeofherworks.C.Toencouragepeopletosupporttheauction.D.Toshowhercontributiontoprotectinganimals.6.WhatdoweknowaboutGreen’sart-makingprocess?A.Sheoftenturnstoothersforhelp.B.Shemainlyreliesononlineinformation.C.Sheobservesrealanimalstogetinspiration.D.Shecombinesdifferentimagesintoherwork.7.WhatdoesGreenmeaninthelastparagraph?A.Criticizingpeopleforignoringtheendangeredanimals.B.Emphasizingtheimportanceofeyecontactwithanimals.C.Highlightingtheemotionalimpactoftheworkonviewers.D.Showingherpaintingsaremorerealisticthanphotographs.【答案】4.B5.D6.D7.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。英国艺术家SophieGreen擅长绘制濒危动物画作，其逼真的艺术风格吸引超过11.5万社交媒体粉丝。她通过拍卖作品为动物保护筹集资金，旨在唤起公众对濒危物种的关注与行动。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Awhalesharkunderthewavescaughtinarayofsunlight,asnowleopard(豹)movingforwardwithitseyeslockedonyours–theseimagescouldeasilybemistakenforphotographs,butinfacttheywerecapturedbyapaintbrush.(一条鲸鲨在海浪下被阳光捕捉到，一只雪豹正向前移动，眼睛紧盯着你——这些图像很容易被误认为是照片，但事实上它们是用画笔拍摄的。)”可知，作者开篇描述了阳光照射下海浪中的鲸鲨、眼神锁定你的雪豹等画面，这些画面极易被误认为是照片，但实际上是由画笔绘制的，通过这些描述展现了SophieGreen作品的精湛，让人误以为是照片。故选B。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Lastyear,oneofGreen’sworkswasauctioned(拍卖)attheRoyalGeographicalSocietyinLondon.Itwasapaintingofachimp(黑猩猩),calledWounda,whichhadbeenrescuedfromaillegaltradebytheJaneGoodallInstituteintheRepublicofCongo.(去年，Green的一件作品在伦敦皇家地理学会拍卖。这是一幅名为Wounda的黑猩猩的画，它是由刚果共和国的珍·古道尔研究所从非法贸易中救出的。)”和第四段“ProfitsfromallGreen’sartworksgoestowardsfundingarangeofprojects,fromsharkandturtleresearchtoconservationforAfricanlandmammals.(Green所有艺术品的利润都用于资助一系列项目，从鲨鱼和海龟研究到非洲陆地哺乳动物的保护。)”可知，Green画的这只获救的黑猩猩作品被拍卖，且她所有作品的收益都用于资助一系列保护动物的项目，所以提到这幅画是为了展示她对保护动物所做出的贡献。故选D。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第六段“Green’sprocessdiffersfrompiecetopiece.Sheoftenfindsimagesforinspirationeverywhere,sometimesusingphotographscapturedbyherselforherfriends,andsometimessurfingtheInternettofindimagesofthecreatureshewantstopaint.Often,thefinalpiececomesfromacombinationofseveralimages.(Green的工艺各不相同。她经常在任何地方找到灵感的图像，有时使用自己或朋友拍摄的照片，有时上网寻找她想画的生物的图像。通常，最终的作品来自几幅图像的组合。)”可知，Green的创作过程因作品而异，她会将不同的图像融入到她的作品中。故选D。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Hergoalistoencourageactionfrompeoplewhoviewtheartwork.“Ifyou’velookedintotheanimal’seyes,Ithinkit’smuchhardertoforgetthatthere’ssomuchgoingonintheworldrightnowandsomanyanimalsthatneedourhelp,”Greensaid.(她的目标是鼓励观看艺术品的人采取行动。Green说：“如果你看着动物的眼睛，我认为很难忘记现在世界上发生了很多事情，有很多动物需要我们的帮助。”。)”可知，通过观看动物的眼睛，观众可以感受到作品背后的情感，并意识到世界上的动物需要帮助，这强调了她的作品对观众的情感影响，让观众更能感受到保护动物的紧迫性，从而采取行动。故选C。CItwasaTuesdaynight.Inmyapartment,Iwasdoingthreethingsatonce–packingforatrip,tryingtogetdinneronthetableandtakingturnswithmyhusbandtocalmacryingbaby.Behindme,oneworkmessageafteranotherpoppeduponmycomputerscreen.Iignoredthemall.Duringdinner,atextappearedonmyphone:“Whereareu???”askedmycolleague.Ididn’treplytothetext.Thiswasn’tthefirsttimeI’dignoredadigitalsummons(召唤).Ididn’tmeantobedisrespectful,butIwasalsoawareofwhatIwantedmysilencetocommunicate:Thisisnotapriorityformenow.Forthosewhowanttobepolite,text-baseddigitalcommunicationscanbeextremelydemanding.Ignoringatextmessageoranemailfeelsrude,butshouldit?CalNewport,theauthorofAWorldWithoutEmail:ReimaginingWorkinanAgeofCommunicationOverload,hasarguedinhisbookthattheetiquette(礼节)ofdigitalcommunicationsisandshouldbedifferentfromthatofin-personorphoneconversation,especiallywhenitcomestothebackandforthofhellos,goodbyesandotherpleasantries(打趣话).“Inanin-personconversationitcanfeelrudenottofinalizeanexchange,”heexplained.“Butinthecontextofdigitalcommunication,thesenderoftenprefersavoidingthereceiptofadditionalmessageswhenpossible.”Besides,inanerawhenweunderstandmoreandmoretheimportanceofrestandtimeawayfromscreens,itisessentialtoprioritizeourpeaceofmindandrelationshipswiththepeopleinourlives:whenwe’reonvacation;whenit’safter7pm;whenwe’reatthedinnertable.It’salsoworthaskingyourselfwhopressuresyouforimmediatereplies.Perhapsit’snotthemessagesender,butyou.Arecentstudyfoundthatwetendtooverestimateourcolleagues’expectationsfornon-urgentworkemailsoutsideofworkhours.Soinsteadofcriticizingyourselffornotrespondingrightaway,considerslowingdownandgivingyourselfabreak.8.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutignoringtheworkmessageduringfamilytime?A.Guilty. B.Justified. C.Indifferent. D.Disrespectful.9.HowdoesCalNewportviewtheetiquetteofdigitalcommunicationcomparedtothatofin-personconversation?A.Itshouldbethesame. B.Itshouldbeabandoned.C.Itshouldbemoreformal. D.Itshouldbelessdemanding.10.Whatshouldwedoaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Remembertoputourfamilyinthefirstplace.B.Findagoodwaytobalanceourworkandlife.C.Realizetheurgencyandimportanceofourwork.D.Avoidpushingourselvestorespondtomessages.11.Whichofthefollowingquestionscanbeansweredinthetext?A.Isitalwaysrudetoignoredigitalcommunications?B.Doespolitenessmatteralotindigitalcommunications?C.Whyshouldwedependlessondigitalcommunications?D.Howcanweexpressourselvesindigitalcommunications?【答案】8.B9.D10.D11.A【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文讲述了作者在一个忙碌的夜晚选择忽略工作消息，以及对此行为的看法，同时提到了数字通信礼仪与面对面交流礼仪的差异，并强调了休息和远离屏幕的重要性。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Ididn’treplytothetext.Thiswasn’tthefirsttimeI’dignoredadigitalsummons(召唤).Ididn’tmeantobedisrespectful,butIwasalsoawareofwhatIwantedmysilencetocommunicate:Thisisnotapriorityformenow.(我没有回复短信。这不是我第一次无视电子召唤。我并不是有意失礼，但我也意识到我想用我的沉默传达什么：这不是我现在的首要任务)”可知，作者认为在家庭时间忽略工作信息是合理的。故选B。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“CalNewport,theauthorofAWorldWithoutEmail:ReimaginingWorkinanAgeofCommunicationOverload,hasarguedinhisbookthattheetiquette(礼节)ofdigitalcommunicationsisandshouldbedifferentfromthatofin-personorphoneconversation,especiallywhenitcomestothebackandforthofhellos,goodbyesandotherpleasantries(打趣话).“Inanin-personconversationitcanfeelrudenottofinalizeanexchange,”heexplained.“Butinthecontextofdigitalcommunication,thesenderoftenprefersavoidingthereceiptofadditionalmessageswhenpossible.”(《没有电子邮件的世界：在沟通超载的时代重塑工作》一书的作者卡尔·纽波特在他的书中指出，数字通信的礼仪是，也应该不同于面对面或电话交谈，尤其是在来回打招呼、道别和其他寒暄时。他解释说：“在面对面的交谈中，不完成交流会让人觉得不礼貌。但在数字通信的背景下，发送者往往希望尽可能避免收到额外的信息。”)”可知，与面对面的交谈相比，卡尔·纽波特认为数字通信的礼仪不应该那么苛刻。故选D。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“It’salsoworthaskingyourselfwhopressuresyouforimmediatereplies.Perhapsit’snotthemessagesender,butyou.Arecentstudyfoundthatwetendtooverestimateourcolleagues’expectationsfornon-urgentworkemailsoutsideofworkhours.Soinsteadofcriticizingyourselffornotrespondingrightaway,considerslowingdownandgivingyourselfabreak.(你也应该问问自己，是谁迫使你立即回复。也许不是信息发送者的问题，而是你的问题。最近的一项研究发现，我们往往高估了同事在工作时间之外收到非紧急工作邮件的期望。所以，与其批评自己没有立即做出反应，不如考虑慢下来，让自己休息一下)”可知，我们应该避免强迫自己回复信息。故选D。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Forthosewhowanttobepolite,text-baseddigitalcommunicationscanbeextremelydemanding.Ignoringatextmessageoranemailfeelsrude,butshouldit?(对于那些想要礼貌的人来说，基于文本的数字通信可能是非常苛刻的。忽略短信或电子邮件会让人觉得很粗鲁，但真是这样吗？)”结合本文讲述了作者在一个忙碌的夜晚选择忽略工作消息，以及对此行为的看法，同时提到了数字通信礼仪与面对面交流礼仪的差异，并强调了休息和远离屏幕的重要性。可知，A选项“忽视数字通信总是不礼貌的吗？”的问题可以在文中找到答案。故选A。DRammedearth(夯土)partsoftheGreatWallhavebeenregardedasaweakpointinitsstructure.Buttheydevelopedanaturallineofdefenseagainsttheapproachingriskofworsening,anewstudyhasfound.ThesoilsurfacesontheGreatWallarecoveredbya“livingskin”oftiny,rootlessplantsandmicroorganismsknownasbiocruststhatareasourceoftheheritagesite’sstayingpower,accordingtosoilecologistMatthewBowker,coauthorofthestudypublishedinthejournalScienceAdvances.Examiningsamplestakenfromover483kilometersacrosseightrammedearthsectionsofthesitebuiltbetween1368and1644,thestudyauthorsfoundthatmorethantwo-thirdsoftheareaiscoveredinbiocrusts.Andtheresearchersdiscoveredthatsampleswithbiocrustswerethreetimesasstrongasthosewithout.Thesecretions(分泌物)andstructurallayersofbiocrustsforma“stickynetwork”ofsoilparticlesthatpromotestrengthandstabilityagainstnegativeforcesthreateningtheGreatWall.Mostofthecommunitiesthatmakeupabiocruststartfromasingleorganismthatgrowsandmakestheenvironmentsitgrowswithinsuitableforothers.Althoughthey’restilleasilyaffectedbyclimatechange,theseconstantly-evolvingorganismsareexpectedtouseinternalmechanismstoadapttofutureextremes,saidEmmanuelSalifu,anassistantprofessoratArizonaStateUniversity.“Evenifwesaidwarmertemperatures,they’resuitedtoperforminginthoseconditions,”hesaid.“Weassumethey’llbebetterabletosurviveifweengineertheirgrowthatscale.”Salifuseesthenewstudyasevidenceofthepotentialadvantagesofengineeringbiocrustsfortheconservationofearthenheritagesites.Beyonditsstatusasatouristdestination,theGreatWallhasgreatculturalsignificance,whichiswhythebiocrustspreservingitaresoimportant,saidstudycoauthorBoXiao,aprofessorfromChinaAgriculturalUniversity.12.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“anaturallineofdefense”inparagraph1referto?A.Theprotectiveroleofbiocrusts. B.Thedeepresearchintobiocrusts.C.TheculturalvalueoftheGreatWall. D.ThepoorprotectionoftheGreatWall.13.Howdidtheresearchersconfirmthebeneficialeffectsofbiocrusts?A.Byreferringtopreviousstudies. B.Bymeasuringthescaleofbiocrusts.C.Bycomparingthecollectedsamples. D.Byanalyzingthesecretionsofbiocrusts.14.WhatisimpliedinEmmanuelSalifu’swords?A.Thebrightfutureofplantengineering.B.Internationalrecognitionofthecurrentstudy.C.Thegrowingseriousnessofglobalclimatechange.D.Possibilitiesforapplyingbiotechnologytobiocrusts.15.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.A“livingskin”isprotectingtheGreatWallB.A“livingskin”isformingontheGreatWallC.BiocrustsplayakeyroleinscientificstudiesD.Biocrustsshowtheirpowerfulabilitytosurvive【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了夯土建造的长城部分一直被认为是结构上的弱点，但最新研究发现它们具有一种天然的防御机制——生物外壳，这种由微小无根植物和微生物组成的“活皮肤”能够增强长城夯土部分的强度和稳定性，对抗威胁长城的负面力量。【12题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“againsttheapproachingriskofworsening(抵御即将到来的恶化风险)”以及第二段“ThesoilsurfacesontheGreatWallarecoveredbya“livingskin”oftiny,rootlessplantsandmicroorganismsknownasbiocruststhatareasourceoftheheritagesite’sstayingpower,accordingtosoilecologistMatthewBowker,coauthorofthestudypublishedinthejournalScienceAdvances.(《科学进展》杂志上发表的这项研究的合著者、土壤生态学家MatthewBowker表示，长城的土壤表面覆盖着一层由微小的、无根的植物和微生物组成的“活皮肤”，这些植物和微生物被称为生物外壳，是长城遗产持久力的来源)”可知，夯土长城形成了一种天然的保护，可以抵御即将到来的恶化风险。故划线的“天然防线”指的是生物外壳的保护作用。故选A。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Examiningsamplestakenfromover483kilometersacrosseightrammedearthsectionsofthesitebuiltbetween1368and1644,thestudyauthorsfoundthatmorethantwo-thirdsoftheareaiscoveredinbiocrusts.Andtheresearchersdiscoveredthatsampleswithbiocrustswerethreetimesasstrongasthosewithout.(研究人员检查了从1368年至1644年之间建造的遗址的8个夯土部分的483公里处采集的样本，发现该地区超过三分之二的地区被生物外壳覆盖。研究人员发现，有生物外壳的样品的强度是没有生物外壳的样品的三倍)”可知，研究人员通过比较收集的样本证实生物结壳的有益作用。故选C。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Althoughthey’restilleasilyaffectedbyclimatechange,theseconstantly-evolvingorganismsareexpectedtouseinternalmechanismstoadapttofutureextremes,saidEmmanuelSalifu,anassistantprofessoratArizonaStateUniversity.“Evenifwesaidwarmertemperatures,they’resuitedtoperforminginthoseconditions,”hesaid.“Weassumethey’llbebetterabletosurviveifweengineertheirgrowthatscale.”Salifuseesthenewstudyasevidenceofthepotentialadvantagesofengineeringbiocrustsfortheconservationofearthenheritagesites.(亚利桑那州立大学助理教授EmmanuelSalifu说，尽管它们仍然很容易受到气候变化的影响，但这些不断进化的生物有望利用内部机制来适应未来的极端情况。“即使我们说的是更温暖的温度，它们也适合在那种条件下表演，”他说。“我们认为，如果我们设计它们的规模增长，它们就能更好地生存下去。”Salifu认为这项新研究证明了工程生物结壳在保护土质遗产方面的潜在优势)”可知，EmmanuelSalifu的话暗示了将生物技术应用于生物结壳的可能性。故选D。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“ThesoilsurfacesontheGreatWallarecoveredbya“livingskin”oftiny,rootlessplantsandmicroorganismsknownasbiocruststhatareasourceoftheheritagesite’sstayingpower,accordingtosoilecologistMatthewBowker,coauthorofthestudypublishedinthejournalScienceAdvances.(《科学进展》杂志上发表的这项研究的合著者、土壤生态学家MatthewBowker表示，长城的土壤表面覆盖着一层由微小的、无根的植物和微生物组成的“活皮肤”，这些植物和微生物被称为生物外壳，是长城遗产持久力的来源)”结合这篇文章主要讲述了夯土建造的长城部分一直被认为是结构上的弱点，但最新研究发现它们具有一种天然的防御机制——生物结皮，这种由微小无根植物和微生物组成的“活皮肤”能够增强长城夯土部分的强度和稳定性，对抗威胁长城的负面力量。可知，A选项“‘活皮肤’正在保护长城”最符合文章标题。故选A。七选五Weoftenseeadesignonproductpackagingwitharrowsfollowingeachotherinacircle.Actually,itisasymboltoindicatetheproductisrecyclable,orthatitismadefromrecycledmaterials.____16____Atthattime,environmentalistswantedtomakeiteasierforpeopletorecycle.Oneofthereasonstousetherecyclingsymbolistoencouragepeopletorecycle.Whenseeingthesymbol,peoplemayfeelguiltyaboutthrowingtheproductaway.Besides,itcanbeprintedonwastecontainers.____17____Eveniftheyarenotfamiliarwiththerecyclingprocess,thisprovidesclearguidance.Plasticsareoftenprintedwitharesinidentificationcode(塑料分类标志)whichisinsidetherecyclingsymbol.Thiscodeindicatesthematerialusedtomaketheplastic,allowingplasticstobesortedforrecycling.____18____Companiesdisplaytherecyclingsymbolonrecycledproducts.Itnotonlypromotestheirproducts,butalsoraisesawarenessaboutthepracticeofrecycling.____19____Becausetheybelieverecycledproductsaremoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Whenproductsaremadewithrecycledmaterials,thepackagingmustindicatethepercentageofrecycledproductsinvolved.Forexample,somecompaniesuse5%post-consumercontenttomakepaper.____20____Thisresultsinasignificantdifferenceinqualitybetweenthetwotypesofpaper.Inthiscase,usingadifferentrecyclingsymbolhelpstopreventconfusionamongpeople.A.However,othersuseahigherpercentage.B.Therearemanytypesofrecyclingsymbols.C.Itallowspeopletodealwithrecycledgoodsproperly.D.Thisreflectsthatrecyclingsupportsthecirculareconomy.E.Someindividualsalsoplacegreatimportanceonrecycledproducts.F.Thesecodesareuniversal,makingglobalplastichandlingmucheasier.G.Theconceptofauniversalrecyclingsymbolwaspopularizedinthe1970s.【答案】16.G17.C18.F19.E20.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了产品包装上出现的回收符号及其意义。【16题详析】根据上文“Weoftenseeadesignonproductpackagingwitharrowsfollowingeachotherinacircle.Actually,itisasymboltoindicatetheproductisrecyclable,orthatitismadefromrecycledmaterials.(我们经常在产品包装上看到箭头一个接一个围成一个圆圈的设计。实际上，它是一个标志，表明产品是可回收的，或者它是由回收材料制成的)”以及后文“Atthattime,environmentalistswantedtomakeiteasierforpeopletorecycle.(当时，环保主义者想让人们更容易回收)”可知，上文提到产品包装上的符号表明产品是可回收的，接下来提到环保主义者想让人们更容易回收，所以可推测出中间缺失的句子应该是在讲述这种符号是什么时候被提出的，故G选项“通用回收标志的概念在20世纪70年代流行起来”符合语境，故选G。【17题详析】根据上文“Oneofthereasonstousetherecyclingsymbolistoencouragepeopletorecycle.Whenseeingthesymbol,peoplemayfeelguiltyaboutthrowingtheproductaway.Besides,itcanbeprintedonwastecontainers.(使用回收标志的原因之一是鼓励人们回收。当看到这个标志时，人们可能会对扔掉产品感到内疚。此外，它还可以印在废弃的容器上)”以及后文“Eveniftheyarenotfamiliarwiththerecyclingprocess,thisprovidesclearguidance.(即使他们不熟悉回收过程，这也提供了明确的指导)”可知，前后文表明回收符号可以印在废物容器上并为不熟悉回收过程的人提供明确的指导，所以可推测出中间缺失的句子应该是在讲述回收符号的作用，故C选项“它使人们能够正确处理回收物品”符合语境，故选C。【18题详析】根据上文“Plasticsareoftenprintedwitharesinidentificationcode(塑料分类标志)whichisinsidetherecyclingsymbol.Thiscodeindicatesthematerialusedtomaketheplastic,allowingplasticstobesortedforrecycling.(塑料通常在回收标志内印有树脂识别码。这个代码表明了用于制造塑料的材料，允许塑料被分类回收)”可知，上文提到了塑料分类标志或代码，所以可推测出中间缺失的句子应该是在讲述这些代码的作用，故F选项“这些代码是通用的，使全球塑料处理更加容易”符合语境，故选F。【19题详析】根据上文“Companiesdisplaytherecyclingsymbolonrecycledproducts.Itnotonlypromotestheirproducts,butalsoraisesawarenessaboutthepracticeofrecycling.(公司在回收的产品上展示回收标志。这不仅宣传了他们的产品，也提高了人们对回收利用的认识)”以及后文“Becausetheybelieverecycledproductsaremoreenvironmentallyfriendly.(因为他们相信回收产品更环保)”可知，上文提到了公司认为回收产品的好处，所以可推测出中间缺失的句子应该是在讲述个人方面非常重视回收产品，故E选项“一些人也很重视回收产品”符合语境，故选E。【20题详析】根据上文“Whenproductsaremadewithrecycledmaterials,thepackagingmustindicatethepercentageofrecycledproductsinvolved.Forexample,somecompaniesuse5%post-consumercontenttomakepaper.(当产品是用回收材料制造时，包装上必须标明回收产品的百分比。例如，一些公司使用5%的消费后内容来造纸)”以及后文“Thisresultsinasignificantdifferenceinqualitybetweenthetwotypesofpaper.Inthiscase,usingadifferentrecyclingsymbolhelpstopreventconfusionamongpeople.(这就造成了两种纸张质量的显著差异。在这种情况下，使用不同的回收符号有助于防止人们之间的混淆)”可知，后文提到了造成了质量的显著差异，推测本句是在说明其他公司使用百分比的不同之处。故A选项“然而，其他人使用更高的百分比”符合语境，故选A。完形填空Alice,age7:“Mom,doIhavetobrushmyhairtoday?”Me:“Yes,itwouldbegreatifyoucouldbrushiteveryday.”InAlice’sworldatthattime,brushinghairwasa(n)____21____task.IknewbackthenthatthisfeelingwouldnotlastforeverandthatonedayIwouldhaveto____22____herawayfromthemirror.And____23____,asshegrewolder,my____24____cametrue.At14,therewasnosuchthingasa____25____tripoutsideforAlice.Shebecame____26____ofherappearance.Hairhadtobebrushedandclothes____27____multipletimesbeforeshewouldleavethehouse.Weoftentalkedabouthow____28____qualitiesmattermorethanappearance.Eachtime,Alicewould____29____methatsheknewlooksweren’tcrucial.However,whenshelookedgoodoutwardly,shefeltmore_______30_______inside,whichmadeherakinderperson.Iwillneverbehappytoseemydaughterspendalongtime_______31_______.ButIknowit’spartofher_______32_______up.Creatinganindividual_______33_______isanaturalpartoftheteenageprocess.Justasshelearnedovertheyearsthathair-brushingisagoodidea,sowillshe_______34_______learnthatit’sokaytogooutinaless-than-perfectoutfitsometimes.Somewheredeepdown,her_______35_______selfstillknowsthat.21.A.inconvenient B.pleasant C.easy D.necessary22.A.frighten B.drag C.drive D.send23.A.hence B.indeed C.absolutely D.meanwhile24.A.prediction B.dream C.vision D.fear25.A.long B.short C.planned D.sudden26.A.ashamed B.mindful C.afraid D.proud27.A.changed B.washed C.made D.bought28.A.mental B.inner C.physical D.outer29.A.warn B.remind C.disappoint D.advise30.A.curious B.nervous C.relaxed D.confident31.A.gettingready B.workingout C.brushinghair D.stayingout32.A.cheering B.giving C.waking D.growing33.A.habit B.skill C.identity D.character34.A.hopefully B.apparently C.fortunately D.frequently35.A.7-year-old B.14-year-old C.youthful D.older【答案】21.A22.B23.B24.A25.D26.B27.A28.B29.B30.D31.A32.D33.C34.A35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述女儿Alice从7岁到14岁对打扮态度的变化，展现了青少年成长过程中对外貌认知的自然转变。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在爱丽丝那个时候的世界里，梳头是一件不方便的事。A.inconvenient不方便的；B.pleasant满意的；C.easy简单的；D.necessary必须的。根据下文“IknewbackthenthatthisfeelingwouldnotlastforeverandthatonedayIwouldhaveto_______herawayfromthemirror.”可知，从后文作者知道这种感觉不会永远持续，且与长大后重视外表形成对比，可知当时对7岁的爱丽丝来说，梳头是件“不方便的”事。故选A项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时我就知道这种感觉不会永远持续下去，总有一天我会把她从镜子前拖走。A.frighten使害怕；B.drag拽；C.drive驾驶；D.send发送。根据上文“Iknewbackthenthatthisfeelingwouldnotlastforever”以及下文内容可知，作者知道总有一天要把她从镜子前“拽走”，因为长大后她会在镜子前花很多时间。“dragsb.awayfrom...”表示“把某人从……拽走”故选B项。【23题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：的确，随着她长大，我的预言成真了。A.hence因此；B.indeed的确；C.absolutely当然；D.meanwhile同时。根据下文“asshegrewolder,my_______cametrue.”由此可知，此处应表示作者的猜测成真，随着她长大，作者的预测确实实现了。故选B项。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：的确，随着她长大，我的预言成真了。A.prediction预测；B.dream梦想；C.vision视觉；D.fear害怕。根据下文“Shebecame_______ofherappearance.Hairhadtobebrushedandclothes_______multipletimesbeforeshewouldleavethehouse.”可知，前文作者猜测孩子长大后会在镜子前花费时间，以及下文内容可知，这里指这个“预测”成真。故选A项。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对14岁的爱丽丝来说，没有一时兴起的户外旅行这种事。A.long长的；B.short短的；C.planned计划的；D.sudden一时兴起的。根据下文“Shebecame_______ofherappearance.Hairhadtobebrushedandclothes_______multipletimesbeforeshewouldleavethehouse.”由此可知，此处应表示14岁时，对爱丽丝来说出门哪怕是一时兴起的户外行程都不是简单的事，因为她要花时间打理外表。故选D项。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她开始注意自己的外表。A.ashamed羞耻的；B.mindful注意的，留心的；C.afraid害怕的；D.proud自豪的。根据下文“Hairhadtobebrushedandclothes_______multipletimesbeforeshewouldleavethehouse.”由此可知，此处应表示爱丽丝开始注意自己的外表。故选B项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她离开家之前，她得梳头、换衣服好几次。A.changed更换；B.washed洗；C.made做；D.bought买。根据句意以及下文“…multipletimesbeforeshewouldleavethehouse”可知，此处应表示爱丽丝在出门前，头发要梳好，衣服要“换”好几次。故选A项。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们经常谈论内在品质比外表更重要。A.mental心理的；B.inner内在的；C.physical身体的；D.outer外部的。根据下文“…qualitiesmattermorethanappearance”和“Eachtime,Alicewould_______methatsheknewlooksweren’tcrucial.”由此可知，此处应表示作者和女儿常谈论“内在”品质比外表更重要。故选B项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次，爱丽丝都会提醒我，她知道外表并不重要。A.warn警告；B.remind提醒；C.disappoint使失望；D.advise建议。根据下文“…thatsheknewlooksweren’tcrucial”由此可知，此处应表示每次爱丽丝都会“提醒”作者她知道外表不是关键。故选B项。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当她外表看起来很好时，她内心更自信，这使她成为一个更善良的人。A.curious好奇的；B.nervous紧张的；C.relaxed放松的；D.confident自信的。根据上文“whenshelookedgoodoutwardly”由此可知，此处应表示当爱丽丝外表看起来很好时，她内心更自信，这使她成为一个更善良的人。故选D项。【31题详析】考查动词短语和动词词义辨析。句意：看到我女儿花很长时间准备，我永远不会高兴的。A.gettingready准备；B.workingout解决；C.brushinghair梳头；D.stayingout不回家。根据句意以及上文“spen