2024-2025学年浙江省浙南名校联盟高一下学期2月开学考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省浙南名校联盟2024-2025学年高一下学期2月开学考试英语试题选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.HelpJakechooseacar. B.TryoutJake’scar. C.Repairhisoldcar.【答案】A【原文】M:I’mgoingtospendthewholeweekendlookingatcars.W:Cars?Youaren’tthinkingaboutreplacingyouroldcar,areyou?M:No.It’smycousinJakewhowantstobuyanewcar.Andheaskedmetogowithhimtoacarmarket.2.HowdoesthemancelebrateChristmas?A.Bydressingupthetree. B.Byholdingabigparty. C.Bycleaningthehouse.【答案】A【原文】M:Christmasisjustaroundthecorner.Whatdoyouusuallydoonthatday?W:Iusuallystartbycleaningthehouse.ThenmyfamilyandIgatherforabigdinner.Howaboutyou?M:IlikedecoratingtheChristmastreewithmykids.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onabus. B.Onatrain. C.Onaplane.【答案】C【原文】W:Seat7Bisrighthere,sir.Pleasetakeyourseat.I’llputyourbagintheoverheadbin.M:Thankyou,Miss.Howlongwillthisflighttake?W:Itisaneight-hourflightandwewillhaveatwo-hourstopoverinLosAngeles.4.WhatisJenny’sattitudetowardtheman’srequest?A.Encouraging. B.Disapproving. C.Understanding.【答案】B【原文】M:Jenny,I’mbusywithworknow.Couldyoupleasedothedishes?W:Butwemadeanagreementthatwewouldtaketurnsdoingit.Todayit’syourturn.M:Okay.I’lldoitlater.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Acharitableorganization. B.Adonationactivity. C.Aliveshow.【答案】B【原文】W:Hey,Kevin.Whyisthereacollectionboxattheentrance?M:Oh,Iforgottotellyouthat.Theboxispartoftheliveshowforraisingmoneyforchildreninneed.AndallthemoneycollectedfromtheaudiencewillgototheRedCross,whichisacharitableorganization.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.WhatkindofmusicdoesJimprefertolistento?A.Classicalmusic. B.Jazzmusic C.Rockmusic.7.Whatisthewomangoingtodotonight?A.Gotoaconcert. B.Workovertime. C.Pickupherfriend.【答案】6.B7.A【原文】W:Jim,doyoueverlistentoclassicalmusic?Youseemlikethetypewhomightappreciateit.M:Sometimes.Buttobehonest,I’mmoreintojazz,especiallywhenI’mtiredfromwork.Ithasacoolmixofrhythmsandsoundsthatmakeitinterestingandexcitingtolistento.W:Yes,thebeatisalsomuchlouderandmorepowerful.Bytheway,thereisarockconcertthisevening.Igottwotickets.Doyouwanttocomewithme?M:Hmm...No,thanks.Idon’tcareforrockmusic.It’sabittooabstractforme.PlusIwillhavetopickupmyfriendLilyattheairportthen.W:Oh,that’sapity.I’llseeifIcanfindsomeoneelsetogowith.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whathappenedinthesecondhalfofthefootballmatch?A.Agoalkeeperwasinjured. B.Aplayerbroketherules. C.Afamousfootballstarshowedup.9.Whendoesthewomanusuallyplayfootball?A.OnFridayevenings. B.OnSaturdaymornings. C.OnSaturdayafternoons.10.Whoisthewoman’sfavoritefootballplayer?A.Ronaldo. B.Owen. C.Beckham.【答案】8.B9.B10.A【原文】M:Hey,didyoucatchthefootballmatchlastnight?W:Yeah.Itwasamazing,wasn’tit?M:Absolutely!Theteamsplayedreallywell.Bothgoalkeepersmadesomeexcellentsaves.W:Didyouseetheredcardinthesecondhalf?M:Yeah,aplayerwassentoffbecausehewasrudetootherplayers.Thenthematchbecamemorechallengingforhisteam.W:Itwasaterribleblowtohisteam.Well,doyouplayfootballyourself?M:Ofcourse.IoftenplayfootballwithmyfriendsonSaturdayafternoons.It’sagreatwaytostayactive.IalsowatchthefootballonTVeveryFridaynight.W:Whatacoincidence!IalsoplayfootballeverySaturday,butinthemorning.Who’syourfavoriteplayer?M:IadmireOwen.He’sasskillfulasBeckham.W:Owenisarealfootballstar,nodoubt.ButRonaldohasalwaysbeenmyfavorite.He’sanexceptionalgoalscorer.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.HowmanybedroomsarethereinSophia’snewhouse?A.Two. B.Four. C.Five.12.WhatdoweknowaboutFrank?A.Heisinterestedinsmarthomes.B.Heboughtsomesmart-homedevices.C.Hedecoratedhishouseinamodernstyle.13.WhatdoesSophiaremindFranktodo?A.Adjusttheroomtemperature. B.Prepareforlunch. C.ComeoverwithLucy.【答案】11.B12.A13.C【原文】M:Goodmorning,Sophia.Howisyournewhouse?W:Goodmorning,Frank.It’sprettygreat.Therearetwobigbedrooms,twosmallerones,andalargelivingroom.M:Howdidyoudecorateit?W:Iwentforaminimaliststyle.Itisasmarthome,basedonamoderndesign.M:I’vewatchedalotofvideosaboutsmarthomesandthey’rereallyamazing.ButIhaven’texperiencedone.What’sitliketoliveinasmarthome?W:Honestly,it’sreallyconvenient.ThedevicesinsmarthomescanconnecttoeachotherthroughtheInternet,andIcancontrolthemremotely.M:Great!So,canyouchangethetemperatureoftheairconditionerinyourhousehere?W:Ofcourse.M:That’sverywonderful!WhencanIvisityourhouse?W:Comeforlunchtomorrow,andyoucanseemynewhome.Don’tforgettobringLucyalongwithyou.M:Okay,seeyoutomorrow.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatisprobablythewoman?A.Ahost. B.Ajournalist. C.Anastronaut.15.WhatdidEthanthinkisnecessarytodowhentravelinginspace?A.Buildmorespacestations. B.Takecareofhealthissues. C.ProtecttheEarth.16.WhatdidEthandoinspace?A.Herepairedspaceequipment. B.Heplantedsomevegetables. C.Hecompletedseveralspacewalks.17.Whatisthekeyforyoungpeoplewhowanttoexplorespace?A.Beingbravetofacemistakes. B.Stickingtodreams. C.Keepingcuriosityalive.【答案】14.A15.C16.B17.B【原文】W:Hello,everyone.I’mElenaSmith.TodayI’veinvitedEthanCaldwelltoourstudio.Goodevening,Ethan.M:Hi,I’mgladtobeherewithyou.W:So,howdidyoufeelwhentravelinginspace?M:Itwasfantastic!Butfromabove,lookingbackattheEarth,IcouldseeclearlyhowwearedestroyingtheEarth,likecuttingtheforestsdownandpollutingtheair.Sothereisanurgentneedforustotakebettercareofourplanet.W:Thatmakessense.Whatdidyoudoonthespacestation?M:Icarriedoutsomeexperimentstoseehowvegetablesgrowinspace.AndIoncewentforaspacewalk.Infact,whenIwentoutofthestation,Iwasabitscared.Icouldseenothingbutdarkspace.W:Andwhatadvicewouldyougivetoyoungpeopleinterestedinpursuingacareerinspaceexploration?M:Staycurious,workhard,andlearnfrommistakes.It’scertainthattherewillbelotsofproblemsalongtheway,butthesecretofsuccessisnevergivingup.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Towhomisthespeakertalking?A.Students. B.Teachers. C.Parents.19.WhendoesthedebatestartonMondays?A.At1:00p.m. B.At2:00p.m. C.At3:00p.m.20.Howcanpeoplesignupfortheclub?A.Byfillinginaform. B.Bywritinganemail. C.Bymakingaphonecall.【答案】18.C19.A20.B【原文】Hello,everyone.Haveyoueverwantedtolearnaboutperspectivesdifferentfromyourown?Areyouinterestedinexploringnewtopicsthatyoumightnothaveconsideredbefore?Inourclub,youwillmeetotherparentswhoarepassionateaboutvariousparentingissues.Wewillofferopportunitiesforfrankandproductivediscussions.Ifyouhaveonehourtorelaxandchataboutinterestingtopics,youareverywelcometojoinourdebateonMondays,between1:00p.m.and2:00p.m.onthesecondflooroftheofficebuildingonGeorgeStreet.Ournextdebate,scheduledforMarch3rd,willfocusontheissue:“Isitimportanttoletyourchildrenlearnasecondlanguage?”Forinspiration,feelfreetocheckoutvideosandbooksonthissubject.Iguaranteeyouwon’tregretspendingthistimewithus!Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Ifyouwanttojoinus,pleaseemailusatdiscussionclub@anddon’tforgettoincludeyourphonenumberintheemail.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AUniversityofLondonoffersonlineundergraduateprogrammesthatareateameffortbetweentwouniversities:theUniversityofLondonandtheLondonSchoolofEconomicsandPoliticalScience.Asalearnerinoneoftheseprogrammes,youwilljoinapassionatecommunityof50,000+learnersacross190+countries,andanalumni(校友)networkofindustryleaders,scientists,andpoliticians.Ourworld-classlearningpairedwithonlineflexibility●AcademicdirectionfromLSE:Coursesaredesignedbyworld-leadingacademicsfromtheLondonSchoolofEconomicsandPoliticalScience(LSE).●Flexible(灵活的)enoughforyourbusyschedule:LearnersexperiencetheUniversityofLondondifferencenomattertheirlocationsintheworld.●World-classlearning,online:TheLondonSchoolofEconomicsandPoliticalScienceisrankedNo.7intheworldforaccountingandfinance,andNo.6foreconomicsandbusiness.AdmissionsrequirementsTobeabletoapplyforentrancetotheBScprogrammes(BachelorofScience),youshouldmeettheUniversityofLondon’sgeneralentrancerequirements,mathematicsrequirements,andEnglishlanguagerequirementsthatmayvarydependingontheprogrammeyouapplyfor.Tobeconsideredforadmission(录取),youmustsubmitthefollowingmaterialsaspartofyouronlineapplication:●Apersonalstatement●Aletterofrecommendation●Professionalcertificatesorawardsyou’vewonIfyou’re21orolder,aresume(简历)orCVmayberequired.Ifyou’reundertheageof21,youareencouragedtosubmitaresumeorCV.Formoreinformationabouttheprogrammes,pleaseleaveyourcontactnumberbelow.21.Whatdotheonlineprogrammesprovide?A.Abusyschedule. B.In-persondirection.C.LSE-designedcourses. D.World-classofflinelearning22.Whatisamustforapplicantstobeadmitted?A.AresumeorCV. B.ExcellentEnglish.C.Mathematicsawards D.Arecommendationletter.23.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Auniversitywebsite.C.Anacademicmagazine. D.Aneducationaltextbook.【答案】21.C22.D23.B【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了伦敦大学提供的一个在线本科课程，包括课程内容和录取要求等。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“AcademicdirectionfromLSE:Coursesaredesignedbyworld-leadingacademicsfromtheLondonSchoolofEconomicsandPoliticalScience(LSE).(LSE的学术指导：课程由伦敦政治经济学院（LSE）的世界顶尖学者设计。)”可知，在线课程提供伦敦政治经济学院（LSE）的世界顶尖学者设计的课程，由此可知，在线课程提供伦敦政治经济学院（LSE）设计的课程。故选C项。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第五段“Tobeconsideredforadmission(录取),youmustsubmitthefollowingmaterialsaspartofyouronlineapplication(要被考虑录取，您必须提交以下材料作为在线申请的一部分)”和倒数第三段内容“Aletterofrecommendation(一封推荐信)”可知，要想被录取，需要提供一封推荐信，由此可知，申请人必须要提供一封推荐信才能被录取。故选D项。【23题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段“UniversityofLondonoffersonlineundergraduateprogrammesthatareateameffortbetweentwouniversities:theUniversityofLondonandtheLondonSchoolofEconomicsandPoliticalScience.(伦敦大学提供在线本科课程，这是两所大学之间的团队合作：伦敦大学和伦敦政治经济学院。)”可知，本文主要介绍了伦敦大学提供的一个在线本科课程，由此可知，本篇文章可能出自于一个大学网站。故选B项。BAfterdefeatingFengXiaocaninaUltimateFightingChampionship(UFC)tournamentinNovember,China’smixedmartialarts(MMA,综合格斗)fighterShiMingbecamemorefamousfornotjustherathleticperformance,butalsoheridentityasatraditionalChinesemedicinedoctor.Herjourneyintotheworldofmartialartsbeganatcollegewhenshejoinedheruniversity’smartialartsteam,focusingonSanda,aChinesesportthatcombineskickboxingandwrestling(摔跤)techniques.Withnaturaltalentandhardwork,shequicklysucceededinlocalcompetitions.ButherintroductiontoMMAin2017markedaturningpoint.UndertheguidanceofUSwrestlingcoachBagherAmanolahi,ShiimmersedherselfinmasteringMMA’svarioustechniques.Hereffortssoonpaidoffasshemovedfromlocalcompetitionstotheglobalstage.WhileherriseinMMAhasbeenimpressive,whatmakesheruniqueisherabilitytobalancetwodemandingcareers.BorninNortheastChina’sHeilongjiangProvincein1994,Shifollowedinhergrandparents’footstepsintotraditionalChinesemedicine.Herdaysoftenstartwithearly-morninghospitalshifts,followedbyconcentratedeveningtraining.Shibelieveshertworolesgowelltogether.Shesaid,“Inmartialarts,youlearntorespectyourcompetitorsandunderstandtheirmotivations(动机).Inmedicine,youtreatpatientswiththesamerespectandcuriosity.”Overtime,ShipromotedherMMAskillsandearnedaspotintheUFC,theworld’smostimportantMMAorganization.Thiswasmotivatedbyherambition(抱负)ofbecomingafighterlikeZhangWeili,thefirstChineseUFCworldchampion.Now,herjourneyofmartialartscontinues.“Ihaveagreatwrestlingcoach,astrongtrainingteam,andIapplymyselftomymedicalandfightingcareers,”shesaid.“IbelieveIwillcontinuetopasseachtestthatcomesmyway.”24.WhatdoweknowaboutShiMing’scareer?A.ShestudiedwrestlingintheUS.B.ShebegantopracticeSandain2017.C.HerattemptatMMAmarkedanimportantchange.D.HerperformanceonSandaattractedglobalattention25.Whatmakesherdifferentfromothermixedmartialartist?A.Herimpressiveskillsofmartialarts. B.Herabilitytobalancetwoidentities.C.Herhighdemandsforcareerchoices. D.HerfocusontraditionalChinesemedicine.26.Whatmotivateshertoworkhard?A.ShefollowstheexampleofZhangWeili.B.Shehasagreatwrestlingcoachandtrainingteam.C.ShedreamsofbeingthefirstChineseUFCworldchampion.D.Shewantstojointheworld’smostimportantMMAorganization.27.WhichwordbestdescribesShi?A.Ambitious. B.Organized. C.Considerate. D.Adventurous.【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.A【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要介绍了中国综合格斗选手石铭在11月在澳门举行的UFC锦标赛中击败了她的对手冯萧灿，巩固了她的声誉，她坚持不懈地平衡武术和中医，还提到她想通过穿旗袍进入赛场展示中国女性力量，表现了她的决心和爱国情怀。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“ButherintroductiontoMMAin2017markedaturningpoint.(但她在2017年接触综合格斗标志着一个转折点)”可知，石铭对综合格斗的尝试标志着一个重要的变化。故选C。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Herdaysoftenstartwithearly-morninghospitalshifts,followedbyconcentratedeveningtraining.Shibelieveshertworolesgowelltogether.(她的一天通常从清晨的医院轮班开始，然后是晚间的集中训练。她认为她的两个角色配合得很好)”可知，她和其他综合格斗家的不同在于她有平衡两种身份的能力。故选B。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Thiswasmotivatedbyherambition(抱负)ofbecomingafighterlikeZhangWeili,thefirstChineseUFCworldchampion.(这是出于她想成为张伟丽那样的拳手的野心，张伟丽是中国第一位UFC世界冠军)”可知，她以张伟丽为榜样激励她努力工作。故选A。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Overtime,ShipromotedherMMAskillsandearnedaspotintheUFC,theworld’smostimportantMMAorganization.(随着时间的推移，施提升了她的综合格斗技能，并在世界上最重要的综合格斗组织UFC中获得了一席之地)”以及最后一段“IbelieveIwillcontinuetopasseachtestthatcomesmyway.(我相信我会继续通过我遇到的每一次考验)”可知，石铭凭借自身努力获得了综合格斗组织UFC一席之地，说明她是一个雄心勃勃的人。故选A。CIfyoulacktimetoexerciseduringtheworkingweek,don’tworry.Astudyofnearly90,000participantsintheUKsuggeststhatputtingallyourweeklyexerciseonweekendsstillhassignificanthealthbenefitscomparedwithbeinginactive.Inthisstudy,participantswhocramalltheirrecommendedweeklyphysicalactivityintooneortwodaysarereferredtoas“weekendwarriors”.Theresearcherscollecteddatafrom89,573volunteersbyrequiringthemtowearawristdevice(手腕设备)totracktheirweeklyphysicalactivity.Theseparticipantswerethendividedintothreegroupsbasedontheirexercisepatterns(模式):regularexercisers,whospreadtheirexercisethroughouttheweek;weekendwarriors,whodidmostoftheirexerciseinonedayortwo;andinactiveparticipants.Aftergroupingtheparticipants,theresearcherscomparedtheirhealthrecordstoexaminetherelatedhealthbenefits.Thestudyfoundthat,comparedwiththosewhowereinactive,weekendwarriorsandregularexercisersexperiencedsimilarhealthbenefits,withbothgroupshavingalowerriskofdevelopingmorethan200diseases.Specifically,thestrongesteffectswereforcardiometabolicdiseases.Bothgroupshada20%lowerriskofhighbloodpressureanda40%lowerriskofdiabetes.Dr.ShaanKhurshid,acardiologistatMassachusettsgeneralhospitalinBoston,wholedthestudy,said,“Itshowsthat,forhealthbenefits,it’sreallytheamountofphysicalactivityratherthanitsfrequencythatmatters.Thekeyis,howeveryouaregoingtogetthatamount,doitinthewaythatworksforyou.”Khurshidalsomentionedtheneedformoreresearchtoexplorewhetherthe“weekendwarrior”workoutpatterncouldhelppeoplereachtheiractivitygoalsmoreeasily.“Itmightbemoreconvenientforsomepeopleandhelpthemfollowpublichealthadvicebetter,”hesaid.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cram”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Pack. B.Break. C.Divide. D.Turn.29.Howdidtheresearcherstestthehealthbenefitsinthethreegroups?A.Bycheckingtheirphysicalhealth. B.Bycomparingtheirhealthrecords.C.Byreviewingtheirexerciserecords. D.Byexaminingtheirworkoutpatterns.30.AccordingtoDr.Khurshid,whatismoreimportantforhealthbenefits?A.Howoftenyouexerciseeachweek. B.Howlongyouexerciseeachtime.C.Howmuchexerciseyoudoeachweek D.Howmucheffortyouputintoexercise.31.Whatcanweinferaboutthe“weekendwarrior”workoutpattern?A.Itfollowspublichealthadvice.B.Itmightsuitpeoplewithbusyschedules.C.Itcouldhelppeoplereachtheirworkoutgoals.D.Itwillsoonbepromotedasthebestexerciseplan.【答案】28.A29.B30.C31.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现与不运动相比，把每周的锻炼都放在周末仍然对健康有显著的好处。解释了研究开展的经过以及研究带来的启示。【28题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“puttingallyourweeklyexerciseonweekendsstillhassignificanthealthbenefitscomparedwithbeinginactive(与不运动相比，把每周的锻炼都放在周末仍然对健康有显著的好处)”以及后文“alltheirrecommendedweeklyphysicalactivityintooneortwodaysarereferredtoas“weekendwarriors”(把每周推荐的体育活动都……一到两天的参与者被称为“周末勇士”)”可知，把一周推荐的体育活动都塞进周末的一到两天的人被称为“周末勇士”。故划线词意思是“塞进”。故选A。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Aftergroupingtheparticipants,theresearcherscomparedtheirhealthrecordstoexaminetherelatedhealthbenefits.(在对参与者进行分组后，研究人员比较了他们的健康记录，以检查相关的健康益处。)”可知，研究人员通过比较他们的健康记录测试这三组人的健康益处。故选B。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Itshowsthat,forhealthbenefits,it’sreallytheamountofphysicalactivityratherthanitsfrequencythatmatters.(研究表明，对健康有益的是体育活动的量，而不是频率。)”可知，根据库尔希德博士的说法，每周做多少运动对健康更重要。故选C。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Ifyoulacktimetoexerciseduringtheworkingweek,don’tworry.Astudyofnearly90,000participantsintheUKsuggeststhatputtingallyourweeklyexerciseonweekendsstillhassignificanthealthbenefitscomparedwithbeinginactive.Inthisstudy,participantswhocramalltheirrecommendedweeklyphysicalactivityintooneortwodaysarereferredtoas“weekendwarriors”.(如果你在工作日没有时间锻炼，不要担心。英国一项对近9万名参与者进行的研究表明，与不运动相比，把每周的锻炼都放在周末仍然对健康有显著的好处。在这项研究中，把每周推荐的体育活动都塞进一到两天的参与者被称为“周末勇士”。)”可知，工作日没有时间锻炼可以放到周末，故“周末勇士”的锻炼模式可能适合日程繁忙的人。故选B。DTheUSgovernmentisbeginningtohandoutbillionsofdollarsintoinfrastructure(基础设施)spendingtobettertheUSwatersystem,muchofwhichwillgotoimprovingstormwatersystems.Butsomescientistsandcityplannersarepushingtofundprojectsthatarebetteradaptedtothechangingclimate.Insteadofjustgrayinfrastructure,supporterssaytheanswerisgreen.Greeninfrastructure,whetherlargeraingardensorplantsalongstreets,hasthesamepurposeasbigstormpipes:tomanagelargeamountsofwaterthatcanbuildupduringheavyrains.Thatis,whenrainstormshit,thewatersoaksintotheraingardens,whichpreventsthatwaterfromrushingtothestreetsandsidewalks,thusgreatlyreducingthepressureonthestormwatersystem.Greeninfrastructurecanalsohelpwhenit’snotraining.Summerheatwavesareoftenmoredangerousincities,becauseconcrete(水泥)takesinheatinlinewithwhat’sknownasthe“urbanheatisland”effect.Plantsandparkscanprovidemuchneededcooling.Thenwhyisn’ttheremoregreeninfrastructure?Whilebothgrayandgreeninfrastructurerequireupfrontfunding,greeninfrastructurealsorequiresongoingcoststorepairingitregularly,whichcanturnouttobeabigblocktodoingit.Inaddition,themostcost-effectivetimetobuildgreeninfrastructureprojectsiswhencitiesarealreadydoingroadwork.Butbecausetheprojectsareoftenmanagedbydifferentdepartments,workingtogethereffectivelysometimesseemsimpossible.Also,somestategovernmentsputtheneedtorepairandupgradegrayinfrastructurefirstratherthanstartinggreenprojectsinmanycommunities.AccordingtoMarccusHendricks,assistantprofessorofcitystudiesandplanningattheUniversityofMaryland,althoughhighlightingthesignificanceofgreeninfrastructureisofgreatimportance,ithasbeenastepchildofthetypesofsystemspeoplepayattentionto.32.Whydoestheauthormentiongrayinfrastructureinparagraph1?A.Topresentafact. B.Toattractthereaders.C.Toexplainanissue. D.Tointroducethetopic.33.Whatisgreeninfrastructureaimedat?A.Raisingfundsforinfrastructure. B.Beautifyingthecityappearances.C.Replacingthefunctionofstormpipes. D.Easingthestressofthestormwatersystem.34.WhatisthecurrentsituationofgreeninfrastructureaccordingtoHendricks?A.Itistheprimaryfocusofcityplanning.B.Ithasreceivedmuchfundingtogetitupgraded.C.Ithasn’treceivedenoughattentionfromtheofficials.D.Itisconsideredlesscost-effectivethangrayinfrastructure.35.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.GreenInfrastructure:ALongWaytoGo. B.GrayInfrastructure:TimetoKnockOut.C.GreenInfrastructure:PreparedtoSetOff. D.GrayInfrastructure:ANecessityinCities.【答案】32.D33.D34.C35.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了绿色基础设施，它更有利于改善美国的供水系统，但由于费用等原因，没能得到足够的重视，还需要时间发展。【32题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“Butsomescientistsandcityplannersarepushingtofundprojectsthatarebetteradaptedtothechangingclimate.Insteadofjustgrayinfrastructure,supporterssaytheanswerisgreen.(但一些科学家和城市规划者正在推动资助更适应气候变化的项目。支持者说，答案不是灰色的基础设施，而是绿色的。)”可知，文章提到灰色的基础设施，是为了与绿色的基础设施进行对比，引出文章主题，绿色的基础设施更有利，由此可知，作者在第1段中提到灰色基础设施是为了引出文章主题。故选D项。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Greeninfrastructure,whetherlargeraingardensorplantsalongstreets,hasthesamepurposeasbigstormpipes:tomanagelargeamountsofwaterthatcanbuildupduringheavyrains.Thatis,whenrainstormshit,thewatersoaksintotheraingardens,whichpreventsthatwaterfromrushingtothestreetsandsidewalks,thusgreatlyreducingthepressureonthestormwatersystem.(绿色基础设施，无论是大型雨水花园还是街道上的植物，都与大型雨水管道有着相同的目的：管理大雨期间可能积聚的大量水。也就是说，当暴雨来袭时，雨水会渗入雨水花园，防止雨水涌向街道和人行道，从而大大减轻了雨水系统的压力。)”可知，绿色基础设施的目标是缓解雨水系统的压力。故选D项。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“AccordingtoMarccusHendricks,assistantprofessorofcitystudiesandplanningattheUniversityofMaryland,althoughhighlightingthesignificanceofgreeninfrastructureisofgreatimportance,ithasbeenastepchildofthetypesofsystemspeoplepayattentionto.(马里兰大学城市研究与规划助理教授MarccusHendricks表示，尽管强调绿色基础设施的意义非常重要，但它一直是人们关注的系统类型的继子。)”可知，“stepchild”意为“继子”，表示“受冷落的人或物”，由此可知，人们并不关注绿色基础设施，Hendricks认为绿色基础设施没有得到官员们足够的重视。故选C项。【35题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第三段关键句“Thenwhyisn’ttheremoregreeninfrastructure?Whilebothgrayandgreeninfrastructurerequireupfrontfunding,greeninfrastructurealsorequiresongoingcoststorepairingitregularly,whichcanturnouttobeabigblocktodoingit.(那么，为什么没有更多的绿色基础设施呢？虽然灰色和绿色基础设施都需要前期资金，但绿色基础设施也需要定期维修的持续成本，这可能会成为实现这一目标的一大障碍。)”可知，本文主要介绍了绿色基础设施，它更有利于改善美国的供水系统，但由于费用等原因，没能得到足够的重视，还需要时间发展，“GreenInfrastructure:ALongWaytoGo”意为“绿色基础设施：任重道远”，能够表达文章主要内容。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoexpresshurtfeelingsExpressinghurtfeelingscanbechallenging,especiallyforteenagers.____36____Luckily,therearesomesimpletechniquesonhowtoeffectivelyexpressyourhurtfeelings.____37____Beforeyouapproachsomeonetotellthemthatthey’vehurtyourfeelings,identifyexactlywhyyoufeelhurt.It’simportanttogiveaspecificreasonforyourhurtfeelingssothatyoucanexpressthistothepersonwhohurtyou.Ifyou’reunsureaboutwhyyoufeelhurt,reviewwhathappenedinyourmindorwriteaboutit.Takeafewdeepbreathsandtrytorelax.Ifyou’refeelingoverwhelmedbyyouremotions,takeafewdeepbreathsinandoutbeforespeakingwiththepersons.____38____Youmayalsofindithardtocommunicatewhatyou’refeelingifyouareovercomewithemotions.Iftakingdeepbreathsdoesn’tseemtohelp,trytakingabriskwalkordoingpush-ups.Thiswillhelptoreleaseendorphins(内啡肽)andclearyourhead.Use“I”statementstocommunicatewhatyou’refeeling.____39____Instead,expressyourfeelingsbyusing“I”ratherthan“you”.Explaintheissueinanobjectiveway.Thiswillbelesslikelytoputthepersononthedefensive.Forexample,youmightsay,“IfelthurtthatIdidn’tgetacalltotellmeyoucouldn’tmakeityesterday.”Listencarefullytotheotherperson’sresponse.Afteryou’veexpressedyourhurtfeelings,givetheotherpersonachancetorespond.Listentowhattheyhavetosaywithyourfullattention.Theymightnothaverealizedtheyhurtyou,ortheymayhaveadifferentviewonthesituation.____40____A.Bespecificinyourdescription.B.Thinkaboutwhatyou’refeelingandwhy.C.AvoidblamingthepersonforhowyoufeelD.Youcanexpressyourfeelingsinamorereasonableway.E.HavinganopendialoguecanleadtoabetterunderstandingandresolutionF.However,it’simportanttocommunicatetomaintainyouremotionalwell-being.G.Talkingtothemwhenyou’refeelingangry,stressed,ortearfulcanmakemattersworse.【答案】36.F37.B38.G39.C40.E【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了如何表达受伤的感觉。【36题详析】根据上文“Expressinghurtfeelingscanbechallenging,especiallyforteenagers.(表达受伤的感受是很有挑战性的，尤其是对青少年来说)”以及下文“Luckily,therearesomesimpletechniquesonhowtoeffectivelyexpressyourhurtfeelings.(幸运的是，有一些方法可以有效表达你的受伤感受。）可知，此处谈论青少年受伤的感受，选项与上文为转折关关系，且承接下文，介绍情感交流的重要性。故F选项“然而，交流是维护情绪健康的重要部分”切题。故选F项。【37题详析】根据下文“Beforeyouapproachsomeonetotellthemthatthey’vehurtyourfeelings,identifyexactlywhyyoufeelhurt.It’simportanttogiveaspecificreasonforyourhurtfeelingssothatyoucanexpressthistothepersonwhohurtyou.(在你接近某人告诉他们伤害了你的感情之前，你要明确自己为什么会感到受伤。给你受伤的感觉一个具体的原因是很重要的，这样你就可以向伤害你的人表达出来)”可知，本段主要在说思考自己的感受和原因。故B选项“思考自己的感受和原因”切题，为本段的标题。故选B项。【38题详析】根据上文“Ifyou’refeelingoverwhelmedbyyouremotions,takeafewdeepbreathsinandoutbeforespeakingwiththepersons.(如果你被自己的情绪压垮了，在和别人说话之前，深呼吸几次)”可知，此处提到被自己的情绪压垮的处理方式，选项承接上文继续说明冷静处理的重要性。故G选项“在生气、紧张或哭泣时交流可能会让事情变得更糟”切题，说明不冷静处理更糟糕。故选G项。【39题详析】根据上文“Use“I”statementstocommunicatewhatyou’refeeling.(用“我”来表达你的感受)”可知，选项承接上文继续说明要避免的事项。故C选项“不要因为你的感受而责怪