定语从句-2024年高考英语一轮复习（学生版）

考点15定语从句（核心考点精讲精练）

考情探究

i.三年真题考点分布

7点

题及、定语从句

2023试卷类型定语从句考点

语法填空

2023•全国乙卷that/whcih关系代词

2023•全国甲卷as非限定性定语从句

2023•全国甲卷that/who关系代词

20222022•新高考I卷where关系副词

2022•全国甲卷who非限定性定语从句

2022年浙江1月that/who关系代词

20212021新课标II卷that/which关系代词

2.命题规律及备考策略

【命题规律】近3年新高考卷对于定语从句的考查共计8次，主要考查：

1.定语从句中的关系代词；

2.定语从句中关系副词；

3.非限制性定语从句的关系词；

4.定语从句的先行词；

5.定语从句中的主谓一致；

6.定语从句中的时态。

【备考策略】系统归类定语从句的用法，尤其是关系代词和关系副词的用法；熟练掌握定语从句的相关考点。

【命题预测】

2024年语法填空对定语从句的考查仍然是重点，主要集中考查关系代词和关系副词。

考点梳理

必备基础知识：

在主从复合句中，修饰或限制某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。

A.先行词+连词（关系代词）+陈述句

who【先行词为人。主语、宾语。】whom【先行词为人。宾语。】

that【先行词为物/人。主语、宾语。[which【先行词为物。主语、宾语。】

B.地方+where（状语）+陈述句[where二at/on/inwhich]

时间+when（状语）+陈述句【when=at/on/inwhich]

C.先行词（物/人）+whose+名词…

whose:某人的/某物的

D.先行词（人）+介词+whom+陈述句

先行词（物）+介词+which+陈述句

重难点知识：

考点1关系代词引导的定语从句

☆典例引领

1.（2023•全国乙卷）Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplacewelcomesthefast-paced

developmentofmodemlife,with21st-centuryarchitecturalwondersstandingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthe

past.

2.[2021•浙江1月]TheyTetheonlythinglookslikehumanlanguageinthatrespect.

3.[2019•上海卷]Thebabyturtlesemergefromtheeggsafter45-0days,thenthebabiesgrowwithouttheirmother,

isararephenomenoninnature.

4.[2019•上海卷]Formoreinformationaboutourprogram,pleasevisitourwebsite,orcontactourUndergraduateChair,

informationislistedabove.

【方法指导】

1.who和whom指人，who在定语从句中作主语；whom在定语从句中作宾语，在限制性定语从句中可省略。

在口语中可用who代替whom。

2.whose指人或物，在定语从句中作定语，指物时可用ofwhich代替，指人时可用ofwhom代替。

3.that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语、表语或宾语，作宾语或表语时可省略。

4.which指物，在定语从句中作主语和宾语，作宾语时，在限制性定语从句中可省略。另外，which可用来指

代前面句子的部分或全部内容。

5.下列情况只用that不用which：

①先行词是all,something,everything，anything,nothing,little,much,few等不定代词；

②先行词被all,any,every,no,little,much,some等词修饰；

③先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰或先行词本身是序数词；

④先行词被theonly,thevery（正是，恰是），thelast修饰；

⑤先行词中既有人也有物；

⑥在which或who的特殊疑问句中含有定语从句。

即时佥测

4^4____________

1.（2023•广东省高三开学大联考）ThetypicalChinesealcoholicbeverageisbaijiu,ismadefromvariousgrains.

2.（2023•内蒙古包头市高三调研）PabloPicassoisoneofthemostfamousartistsintheworld,fullnameis

reallyalongone,infactamixtureofmanynames.

3.（2023•江苏省四所名校高三期中联考）Hisreplyto"CanweChinesepossiblymakemissiles?^^wasadetermined"Why

not?WeChineseareabletomakethesamethingsotherpeoplemake.^^

4.（2023•湖南省雅礼十六校第一次联考）“Hello,Mr.Herriot.^^Iheardhisvoice.Iturnedablankgazeonhim一Ijusthad

noideahewasthoughhisfacewasfamiliar.

考点2关系副词引导的定语从句

典例引领

1.（2023•全国甲卷）Carsonusesasimple,directstylecommontofable.Infact,herstyleandtone（口吻）areseemingly

directedatchildren."TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,alllifeseemedtoenjoypeaceful

co-existencewithitssurroundings,9,herfablebegins,borrowingsomefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.

2.【2016•全国新课标I]ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,65_I

wasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermittedtofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.

【方法指导】

1.先行词是表示时间、地点或原因（一般为reason）的名词，从句中缺少状语时用关系副词when,where,whyo有

时可用“介词+which”结构替换。

2.当定语从句中缺少主语或宾语时，即使先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的词仍用which/that。

3.当先行词为一些表示抽象地点的名词，如point,situation,case,stage等，如果引导词在从句中作状语，常用关

系副词where引导定语从句；如果作主语、宾语或表语，则用关系代词that/which。

即时检测

1.（2023,粤湘鄂名校联盟高三第一次联考）TheseeventshavetransformedJingdezhenintoanincredibleplatformfor

diversifiedcooperationandcommunication,youngartistictalentsaredrawntoitsflamelikemoths.

2.（2023,江苏省徐州市第七中学学情调研）However,hecouldnotforgetaboutanearliertimehisvillagehad

beenstrugglingwithaseriousairqualityproblem.

【变式】

1.（2021•天津南开区•南开中学高三二模）Salesdirectorisapositioncommunicationabilityisjustasimportant

assales.

A.whichB.whereC.whenD.why

【变式】2

2.（2021•山东）Idon'tknowthereasonheleftwithoutsayinganything.

A.whenB.whereC.whyD.which

【变式】3

（2021•天津高三期末）Weoftenreachapointinourlifeweshouldbereadyforchangethatwillhelpusunlock

ourself-improvementpower.

A.whenB.thatC.asD.which

考点3“介词+关系代词”引导的

☆典例引领

1.[2021•天津3月高考】WilliamHastieoncesuggestedthathistoryinformsusofpastmistakeswecanlearn

withoutrepeatingthem.

A.fromwhichB.inwhichC.withwhomD.forwhom

2.（2021•天津红桥区•高三一模）Learninganotherlanguageislikesteppingoutofadoor,Icanlookbackandsee

moreclearlymyownlanguage.

A.BywhichB.throughwhichC.whichD.onwhich

【方法指导】

1.若介词放在关系代词之前，关系代词指人时常用whom,指物时常用which。另外，whose也可以放在介词后，

即“介词+whose+名词”结构。

2.该结构中介词的选用

⑴一般来说，确定关系代词前的介词，可以从以下三方面入手：

①先行词的意义；

②从句中的动词或形容词与先行词的固定搭配；

③句子的意思。

⑵表示“整体和部分关系”，介词常用。f。常见结构：

①在some,any,few,little,none,all,both,neither,many,most,each等代词或数词的前、后可以用ofwhich/whomo

②the+比较级或最高级前、后用ofwhich/whom等。

（3）有时“介词+where”可以引导定语从句，此时要和“介词+which”引导的定语从句从意思上加以区别。

☆即时检测

1.（2021•天津滨海新区•高三三模）TheZhuangisanethnicgroupthepopulationisthelargestofallethnicgroups

inChina.

A.ofwhomB.ofwhichC.ofwhoD.ofthat

2.（2021•天津河北区♦高三二模）Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegreetheycanbe

controlled.

A.onwhichB.bywhichC.towhichD.fromwhich

考点4as,which引导的定语从句

☆典例引领

1.（2023•全国甲卷）Yet,theformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday,RachelCarsonsaysin"AFablefor

Tomorrow^^.

2.（2023,江苏省无锡市）Ifeveryoneonyourteamisworkingdifferenthours,youmaybegettingemailsandmessagesat

allhoursoftheday,nightorweekend,cancreateanalwaysavailable,or'^always-on^^environment.

【方法指南】

1.as作关系代词用来引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如，正像”，as引导的句子可放在句首、句末或句中。

2.as常用在下列习惯用语中：

as（it）oftenhappens,asIremember,asisoftenthecase,asisexpected,asisknowntous,asisshown等。

3.which引导定语从句代指前面整句话内容则只能位于句末。

4."such/so...that…”表示"如此..以致....”的意思，用来引导一个结果状语从句；而“such/so…as...”表示“像....

这样……”的意思，用来引导定语从句，as在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语等。

5.“thesame...that…”表示同一个人或物，而“thesame...as...”表示同种类的人或物。

☆即时检测

1.（2023•江苏省徐州市第七中学摸底学情调研）Hotpot,asatraditionalChinesefolkdish,hasbecomeafavoritedish

throughoutChinasinceatleasttheHanDynasty,isparticularlytrueduringwintermonths.

2.（2023•江苏省泰州中学调研）MostskiingcompetitionsoftheWinterOlympicswereheldinareasnorthwestofBeijing,

ifscoldinthewinterbutoftendoesn'tsnowmuch.

【变式】

1.（天津高三三模）iswidelyaccepted,intheMiddleEastArabsgreeteachotherbytouchingnoses,butthisis

notapolitewayofgreetinginothercultures.

A.AsB.ItC.WhichD.What

2.（天津高三三模）Swimmingisgoodforteenagers,someexpertssaywillhelpthemtostimulatetheirpotential

andpromotetheirbraindevelopment.

A.whichB.whyC.WhomD.what

考点5way和time后接定语从句的

@Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbuttheway

inwhich

<thathesaidit.

、不填

让我吃惊的不是他说的话，而是他说话的方式。

"that

②Thewayiwhichheexplainedtouswasquitesimple.

、不填

他向我们解释的那种方法很简单。

③It'snotthefirsttime（that）you'vefoundyourselfinthissituation.

你陷入这种状况已经不是第一次了。

④Therewasatimewhen/duringwhicheachteacherspentanhour,onedayaweek,testingpupilsineverysubject.

曾经，每个老师每周都有一天花上一小时对学生的每门功课进行测试。

【方法指南】

1.在定语从句中，theway在从句中充当方式状语时，其后的关系词可以是inwhich,that或省略；但是当它在从

句中充当主语、宾语等成分时，其后的关系词就用that或which。

2.先行词time作“次数”讲时，应用关系代词that引导定语从句，that可省略；当先行词time作“一段时间，时代”

讲且作状语时，应用关系副词when或“介词at/during+which”引导定语从句。

【关键能力】

定语从句与语法填空

定语从句中的关系代词或关系副词以及介词的选用是语法填空题中的考查点。首先判断是否是定语从句是做题

的关键，其次判断关系词充当何种成分，确定答案。有些特殊的定语从句，如分割式定语从句和插入式定语从句，

一定要先确定先行词，然后再判断作何成分，最后确定用何关系词。

典例引领

Z/xj...........

在空白处填入适当的关系代词或关系副词

1.ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid_1980s,Iwasthefirst

WesternTVreporter...

2.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,

influencedthedevelopmentofchopsticks.

3.Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears,noneofhasbeenproved.

4.rdskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLi

RiverarepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinesepaintings.

5.Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmospherehisemployeesenjoytheirwork.

6.Thebooksonthedesk,coversareshiny,areprizesforus.

7.Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily,Alexisalwayslongingforthetimeheshouldbeabletobe

independent.

答案：1.when2.who3.which4.that/which5.where6.whose7.when

［应对策略］

一旦判断是定语从句，就根据定语从句的先行词和代表先行词的关系词在从句中作什么成分来确定关系词。若

在从句中作主语和宾语，就用关系代词；若作状语，就用关系副词。

♦书面表达中定语从句易错点聚焦

（一）定语从句意识缺失

1.关系代词被普通代词取代

（误）1havemanycollectionsofstamps,someofthemaremyfavorite.

（正）1havemanycollectionsofstamps，someofwhicharemyfavorite.

2.关系代词遗漏

（误）Thelastoneleavestheclassroompleaseclosethewindows.

（lE）Thelastonewholeavestheclassroompleaseclosethewindows.

第一句从汉语意思角度是对的，但是汉语的干扰破坏了英语句式结构。

（二）假冒伪劣的定语从句

1.有从无主式

（误）MyfriendJane,whoisveryfriendlytousclassmates.

（正）MyfriendJaneisveryfriendlytousclassmates.

（lE）MyfriendJane,whoisveryfriendlytousclassmates,hasavarietyofhobbies.

笫一句虎头蛇尾，属于有从无主式的句子，即有从句但没有主句。

2.从句成分残缺式

（误）Thosewhoagainstitthinkthatitisunnecessarytomovethezoosoutofthecity.

（jE）Thosewhoareagainstitthinkthatitisunnecessarytomovethezoosoutofthecity.

第一句定语从句的谓语不完整。介词against不能单独作谓语。

3.画蛇添足式

（误）Ascanbeseenfromthepicture,thatasadboystandsbetweenhisangryparents.

（误）Ascanbeseenfromthepicture,amanwhoistalkinghappily.

（误）1havemanycollectionsofstamps，andsomeofwhicharemyfavorite.

第一句中关系代词as代替逗号后面的整个主句，因此主句是不需要连接词来引导的。所以，应去掉that。

第二句中同样as代替逗号后面的整个主句，主句中的who是多余的。

第三句中如果要满足定语从句的话，显然并列连词and是多余的。

好题冲关

基础过关

（最新模拟试题演练）

1.（2023,粤湘鄂名校联盟高三第一次联考）TheseeventshavetransformedJingdezhenintoanincredibleplatformfor

diversifiedcooperationandcommunication,youngartistictalentsaredrawntoitsflamelikemoths.

2.（2023•广东省高三开学大联考）ThetypicalChinesealcoholicbeverageisbaijiu,ismadefromvariousgrains.

3.（2023•河南省安阳市TOP二十名校摸底）Accordingtothelegend,theJadeEmperor（rulerofheaven）wouldliketo

measuretimebytwelvedifferentanimals.Hetoldanimalsthathewouldholdagreatraceonhisbirthday,theprizeof

wastwelvepositionsontheChinesezodiaccalendar.

4.（2023•江苏省高邮市第一中学月考）Despiteitbeingabusyworkday,thousandsofpeoplewearingblackcametothe

MingyangshanMortuaryHouseinthecity,59thememorialservicewasheldat10am,topresentbouquets（花束）

andbunchesofriceandpaytribute（颂词）toYuan.

5.（2023•湖南省益阳市质量检测）LegendshavebeenpassedonaboutZhengHeinthecountriesandregions41

hesetfoot.

6.（2023,内蒙古包头市高三调研）PabloPicassoisoneofthemostfamousartistsintheworld,fullnameis

reallyalongone,infactamixtureofmanynames.

7.（2023•江苏省四所名校高三期中联考）Hisreplyto"CanweChinesepossiblymakemissiles?^^wasadetermined"Why

not?WeChineseareabletomakethesamethingsotherpeoplemake.^^

8.（2023•江苏省苏州市常熟市阶段性抽测二）Helearnedcarpentryinhisteens,afterhetaughthimselfthearts

ofpainting,poetry,calligraphyandsealcutting.

9.（2023,山西省高三1月适应性调研考试（一模））Inadditiontothenewrocketformannedmission,Chinaisalso

developinganewcrewedcapsuleandalunarlander,willbeabletosendthreeastronautstothelunarorbitand

allowtwoofthemtolandonthemoon.

10.（2023•湖北省腾云联盟八月联考）ThePLANavycurrentlyoperatestwocarriersCNSLiaoningandCNSShandong,

bothofhaveadisplacementofaround50,000tonsanduseaskijumpmodeforlaunchingfixedwingaircraft.

11.（2023•福建省漳州市第一次教学质量检测）ThedocumentaryfilmTheMagicalCraftsmanshipofSuzhou,featuring

Chineseintangibleculturalheritages,waslaunchedinAustraliaandNewZealandonJuly28,2022.Beforelaunching,it

wasreleasedinNorthAmericainJune,stimulatedawidediscussionontheeasternaesthetics（美学）andthe

intangibleculturalheritages.

12.（2023•山东省"学情空间”区域教研共同体联考）AnotherconcernisnewfoodallergiesbecausesomeGMOfood（转

基因食品）containproteinspeoplehavenevereatenbefore.

13.（2023•山东省青岛市测试）Since2016whenthecompanywasfounded,ChopValuehasrescuedbillionsofchopsticks

fromlandfills.Insteadofaneconomyofthetypicaltake-make-disposemodel,ChopValueseekstocreateone

45transformswasteintoausableresource.

14.（2023•河北省秦皇岛市部分学校摸底）TheawardsceremonyfortheOneStepChinese-HungarianDrawing

CompetitionwasheldonlineinChina'sHubeiprovinceandHungary'sGyor-Moson-Soproncountylastweek.The

event,drewnearly100participants,includingstudentsandteachers,wasjointlyorganizedbytherespectivelocal

governments.

15.（2023•河北省保定市部分学校联考）ThankstotheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames,consumption56

isrelatedtotheice-snowindustryhasgainedsteamacrossChina.

16.（2023•湖南省部分校教育联盟摸底测）InthemainculturalvenueofJiaxingcity'sXiuzhouDistrict,ZhejiangProvince,

afewelderlywomenareusingtheirimaginationandsomebrightcolorstopaintthewonderfulscenesoflifeinJiangnan,or

“southoftheYangtzeRiver”.Theyaremembersofafarmer-paintergroupknownasthe“TenSisters”,formedin2009.The

grouphas12ruralresidents,theoldestof58is76yearsoldandtheyoungest61.

17.（2023,江苏省南京市统考）ItwasDragonboatDay.Shinywhitetentslinedthewaterfront,providingshadeand

refreshmentsforDragonBoatpaddlers（桨手）fromalloverCalifornia,37gatheredaroundtheCastaicLakefora

festivecompetition.

18.（2023,广东省六校高三第一次联考）AsChina'sgigeconomy（零工经济）continuestogrow,thecentralgovernment

isseekingbetterregulationstoservetherightsofworkers,developnewskillsandstartupsandensurehealthyandbalanced

developmentinthejobmarket.Gigworkers,oftenreferredtoasindependentcontractors（承包者）ortemporaryworkers,

arethosesuchasdeliverydriversandonlinesaleshostsoftenenterintocontractswithon-demandcompaniesto

provideservicestotheirclients.

19.（2023粤湘鄂名校联盟第一次联考英语试题）Inrecentyears,bymakinguseofitsculturaladvantages,Jingdezhenhas

organizedimportantactivitiesonceramicarts.TheseeventshavetransformedJingdezhenintoanincredibleplatformfor

diversifiedcooperationandcommunication,41youngartistictalentsaredrawntoitsflamelikemoths.

20.（2023,广东省大联考）ThetypicalChinesealcoholicbeverageisbaijiu,41ismadefromvariousgrains.

21.（2023•广东省广州市阶段测试）Chinahastheworld'slargestnumberofworldnaturalheritagesites,accordingtothe

NationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration.Thecountryisnowhometo14worldnaturalheritagesitesandfourmixed

sites,37arenotedforbothculturalandnaturalfeatures,bothleadingtheworldintermsofquantity,the

administrationsaid.

22.（2023•广东省清中、河中、北中、惠中联考）TheWuyiMountainNationalParkexperimentalareaistheonlypark

inChina41islistedasaUNESCOculturalandnaturalheritagesite.

23.（2023,山东省曲阜市第一中学模拟）Naturehaspreparedthemforthecoldconditions.Butnothinghaspreparedthe

bearsforthedanger38threatenstheironlyhome.

24.（2023,江苏省镇江市统考）Beijingisacitythatstraddles（跨越）thedividebetweentheancientandthemodern.Itis

hometomorethan3,000yearsoffascinatinghistory,andaplace37fullyembracesthefast-paceddevelopmentof

modemlife,withhigh-rise21st-centuryarchitecturalwondersstandingsidebysidewithculturalrelicsofthepast.

25.（2023•江苏省高邮市第一中学月考）Despiteitbeingabusyworkday,thousandsofpeoplewearingblackcametothe

MingyangshanMortuaryHouseinthecity,59thememorialservicewasheldat10am,topresentbouquets（花束）

andbunchesofriceandpaytribute（颂词）toYuan.

26.（2023,重庆市巴蜀中学月考卷（一））Thefirst-everonlinemarketplaceforallotments（菜地）,AllotMe,hasunveiled

plansforrapidexpansionaftersecuringmorethan250,000$frominvestors.ProposedinMaylastyearbyConorGallapher,

theplanseekstoaddresstheshortageofavailablegardenspaceinresponsetorisingdemandintownsandcities,

particularlyinLondon,58therearewaitinglistsofupto40yearsforallotmentsites.

27.（2023•广东省名校联盟高三大联考试题）Bungeejumpingoriginatedwithanancientadultinitiationceremonyonthe

PentecostIslandsinVanuatu,youngmenjumpedoffahighplatformwithvines（葡萄藤）attachedtotheirfeetasa

testoftheircourageandpassageintomanhood.

28.（2023•河北省五个一名校联盟摸底）"OMG!It*ssocute!”Sincepostswithsuchdescriptionsspreadonsocialmediain

36alovablepandaiswavingandsmiling,BingDwenDwenhasbecomeastarintheOlympicVillages,venues,

andalmosteverywhere.

29.（2023•广东省惠州市高三第一次调研）Gabriel'sstudyfoundthatpeople40havestrongbondstoothersare

morelikelytousecomfortfoodsafteranargumentorotheremotionallystressfuloccasion.

30.（2023•湖北省联考）Thesearethefamouschime-bellsofMarquisYioftheZengState,thelargestandmostcomplete

setofchime-bellsexiststodayinChina.

31.（2023•山东省齐鲁名校大联盟高三三模）BeccaRodomsky-Bish,worksattheCornellLabofOrnithology

inNewYork,istheprojecfsleader.

32.（2023,浙江省杭州第二中学新适应性测试）Overthepast40years,DuDejianhasreceivednumerousvisitorsatthe

library36heestablishedinhishomeinZhangfangvillageofYongji,Shanxiprovince.

33.（2023•湖南省邵阳市第二中月考）YouthDayinChinafallsonMay4.ItoriginatesfromtheMay4thMovement,

36happenedduringWorldWarOne.Chinaattendedthesocalled"PeaceConference^^inParisasoneofthe

victoriousnations.

34.（2023•河」匕省石家庄市全过程试题）ButwhenIcametothespecialeducationschool,Ievenfoundacompletelyblind

teacherwasgivingaclass,inspiredetoworkhardtobecomeaspecialeducationteacherinthefuture,Zhang

said.

35.（2023•广东省深圳市二调）Thisisaperformancerequiresextraordinarycourage,skillandstrength.

36.（2023,湖北省腾云联盟联考）ThePLANavycurrentlyoperatestwocarriersCNSLiaoningandCNSShandong,both

of64haveadisplacementofaround50,000tonsanduseaskijumpmodeforlaunchingfixedwingaircraft.

37.（2023•江苏省高邮市第一中学阶段测试一）"Therearemanypeople42areeagertoworkeventhoughthey

can'tmove.Iftheyhaveanopportunitytogetajob,itgivesthemconfidence,saidtheinventor.

38.（2023•江苏省南京市第一中学第一次模拟）Monarchs（黑脉金斑蝶）aretheonlybutterfliesknowntomaketwo-way

migrations,asbirdsdo.Inthelatesummerandearlyfall,thebutterfliestypicallyleavesouthernCanadaandnorthernand

centralregionsoftheUnitedStates.TheymakeadangeroustriptoFloridaandMexico,57theweatheriswarmer.

Inrecentyears,monarchpopulationshavebeendroppingdramatically.Tohelpsavethemonarchybutterflypopulation,

teensintheNorthCarolinacommunityformedaclub.

39.（2023•河1匕联考）ResearcherssaytechnologymayhavesolvedamysteryaboutmarkingsatJerusalem'sChurchofthe

HolySepulchre.Thespecialmarkingsarethousandsofcrossescarvedintothewallsofthechurch,whichisoneof

Christianity'sholiestplaces.Asoneoftheworld'sChristianreligiouscenters,itisthoughtthatthemarkingsweregraffiti

createdbyreligioustravelers,mostof48visitedthechurchinthepast.

40.（2023,安徽省十联考第一次教学质量检测）Meanwhile,theregulationclarifiedrulesforresponsibilitiesandauto

insurancecoverageintheeventofcaraccidents69involveautonomousdriving,whichisexpectedtopromotethe

fastdevelopmentofself-drivingvehicles.

41.（2023•浙江省91高中联盟模拟）AmongthecivilianteamsthatleftforTurkeyonWednesdaywasBlueSkyRescue,

anonprofitChinesecivilianorganization,memberscomefromprovincial-levelregionsofChina.

42.（2023•哈尔滨师范大学附属中学第三次模拟）JongMaythoughtitwasheratChinese-styleprincessdream^^

ledherbacktoChina.ShelaunchedacompanyinAprilaimingforthepromotionoftraditionalChineseculturethrough

socialmediavideos.

43.（2023•河南省安阳市TOP二十名校摸底）Accordingtothelegend,theJadeEmperor（rulerofheaven）wouldliketo

measuretimebytwelvedifferentanimals.Hetoldanimalsthathewouldholdagreatraceonhisbirthday,theprizeof

41wastwelvepositionsontheChinesezodiaccalendar.

44.（2023•江西省赣抚吉11校联考）Thereisasaying67goes,"EnjoyingthecloudsofvariousformsinJulyand

August.”

45.（2023•湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学）Peoplehavethecustomtoshowrespecttocattlebyhittingtheheadofapaper-

madecattlewithcoloredwoodensticks,ismeanttodriveoutthecattle'swinterlazinessandencouragefarmersto

prepareforspringplowing.

46.（2023,重庆市巴蜀中学月考）"Itcangetreallycrowdedwithcustomers,especiallyonweekends,duringwe

needtokeepthedooropenfrom11inthemorningto12midnight,9,ashopownersaid.

47.（2023•江西省新高三第一次摸底联考）MakingfriendswasmybigconcernatfirstbutIsoonsettledinandbecame

goodfriendswiththefellowteachers.Thereweren'tmanyforeignersattheschoolin44Iwasteaching,butIhad

plentyoffriendlyneighbourstokeepmecompany.Theyoftenhadmeroundfordinner!

48.（2023•河南省信阳高级中学）Zhoukoudianisasmallvillagelyingabout50kilometerstothesouthwestofBeijingCity.

Inthe1920s,archaeologists（考古学家）discoveredsomeprehistorichumanbonesthere,41changedpeople's

viewofChina'shistory.

49.（2023,云南省玉溪第一中学考试）Inearlyhistory,theSilkRoadwasthemostimportanttraderoute,markingthe

beginningofglobalization.Asthefirstroute64introducedtheEasternworldtotheWesterncivilization,theSilk

RoadinChinacandatefromtheHandynastyinancientChina.

50.（2023•湖北省模拟测试）Havingsurvivedmanycenturies,kiteshavebecomeoneofthecountry'srepresentative

traditionalhandicrafts,makingtechniqueswereincludedinthelistofChina'snationalintangibleculturalheritage

（非物质文化遗产）in2006.

能力提升

【浙江省嘉兴市2023届高三教学测试（二）】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形

式。

TeadrinkinghasbeenatraditionalcustomamongnativeBeijingers.TeahousesformedintheTangDynasty,tookoffin

theSongDynastyandwererecordedinYuanQu1（write）intheYuanDynasty.Associetydeveloped,private

teahouses,teabarsandteahouseswithdiversefeatures2（create）.Teahousesoftenservedascentersofsocial

interactionwherepeoplecametodiscusspersonalaffairsoreven3（politics）issues.

TherearedifferenttypesofteahousesincludingPureTeahouses,TeahousesforStorytelling,ChessTeouses,etc.InPure

Teahouses,peopledonothingbutdrinktea,mostof4areunoccupiedpersonsortheyoungfromtherichfamily.

TeahousesforStoryelling,5（normal）intheafternoonandnight,arewelcomedbypeoplewithaninterestin

novels,pingshuandstorytelling.ChessTeahousesarepopularamongthoseinterestedinplayingchess.IntheQingDynasty,

therewerealsoChessTeahousesthatservedscholarsand6（official）nearShichahai.

Theteaculturehasregaineditspopularityafteralongtermofdcline.Inrecentyearsteahouseswithlocal

characteristics7（appear）inBeijingwiththeperformanceofBeijingOpera,orthecombinationofteaculture,folk

customs8arts.

LaosheTeahouse,forexample,iswidelyfamousinandbeyondChina9aculturalsymbolinBeijing,wherea

largenumberofteafansgather,10（enjoy）itsrichteaculture.

真题感知

1.（2023•全国乙卷语法填空）Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplacewelcomesthe

fast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21st-centuryarchitecturalwondersstandingsidebysidewithhistorical

buildingsofthepast.

2.（2023险国甲卷语法填空）Yet,theformof