2024-2025学年鲁教版（五四制）七年级英语下册 期中综合素质评价（含解析）

-2025学年鲁教版（五四制）七年级英语下册期中综合素质评价第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACookingclassesforchildrenEveryoneshouldlearntocook,andwe’llstartwintercookingclassesforchildrenaged7-9.It’stimetoteachthemto:·readrecipes(食谱) ·choosehealthyfood·usepotsandovens ·learnaboutkitchensafety(安全)Wewillprepareeverythingforchildren.Ourclasseswillteachchildrenhowtomakebreakfast,lunch,dinneranddessert(甜点).Price:$150/student(forallfoodanduniforms)Class:everySaturday(for4weeks)OurfirstclasswillstartonJanuary6.Classesarefrom4:15pmto5:30pm.Week1—Breakfast·Cookingeggs·MakingsandwichesWeek2—Lunch·Makingmeatballs·MakingchickenWeek3—Dinner·Cuttingvegetables·Settingthetable·MakingcheesepizzaWeek4—Dessert·Peelingfruit·Clearingthetable·Makingapplepie()1.Whatcanweknowaboutthecookingclass? A.Itwillstartinsummer. B.It’sforchildrenofallages. C.Itwillteachchildrentowriterecipes. D.Itwillteachchildrenwhatfoodishealthy.()2.Kenandhissisterneedtopay______totakethe4classes. A.$300 B.$250 C.$200 D.$150()3.Whenwillthelastclassend? A.OnJanuary13. B.OnJanuary20. C.OnJanuary27. D.OnFebruary3.BCanyouimagine(想象)buildingahousewithyourownsweat(汗),tearsandevenblood?ThisiswhatastronautsmightdoonMarsinthefuture.ScientistsattheUniversityofManchester,UK,havemadeanewtypeofbrick(砖块).ItisCookingclassesforchildrenmadefromhumanblood,urine(尿液),sweat,tearsandsimulatedMarssoil(模拟火星土).Theprotein(蛋白质)fromhumanbodiesislikethe“glue(胶水)”.Itholdsthesoiltogether.Scientistssayit’sstrongerthanbricksweusetoday.Whydoweneedtodothis?Well,ifwewanttobuildhousesonMars,weneedlotsofbricks.Butitcostsover1millionpoundstosendjustonebricktoMars.Soscientistsarethinking:Maybewecouldusesomethinginourbodies!Scientistssaythatsixastronautscouldmakeover500kilogramsofsuchbricksinjusttwoyears.Latertheycanbuildbiggerhousesformoreastronautstogoandlivethere.Together,theycanbuildevenmorehouses!()4.WhatdidscientistsattheUniversityofManchesterdo? A.Theybuiltahousetokeepastronauts’sweatandtears. B.Theyusedgluetobuildahouse. C.TheyfoundanewtypeofbrickonMars. D.Theymadeanewtypeofbrick.()5.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2? A.Howstrongthebricksthatweusetoday. B.Whatthenewtypeofbrickismadefrom. C.Howmuchitcoststomakeabrick. D.Whatkindofbrickisgoodforbuildinghouses.()6.Whydidscientistsmakethisnewkindofbrick? A.Tofindaneasierwaytomakebricks. B.Tomakegooduseofhumanbodies. C.TobuildhousesonMars. D.Tobuildhousesforpoorpeople.()7.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph? A.Someastronautsbegintomakethenewbricks. B.ScientistsareplanningtoliveonVenus. C.ItmighttakeyearstobuildahouseonMars. D.Astronautsneed500kgofbrickstobuildahouse.C①Accordingtoasurvey,manypeopleenjoywatchingmoviesinacinema.Theythinkthecinemahasabetteratmosphere(气氛)toenjoythemovie.However,Ithinkpeoplearehappierandfreerwhenwatchingmoviesathome.②Watchingmoviesathomeismorecomfortable.Towatchmoviesinacinema,youhavetobuytheticketbeforeyougothereforabetterseat.However,thereisnoneedforpeopleathometoworryabouttheticket.Theycanenjoymoviesatanytimetheylikeandwiththemostcomfortableseat.What’smore,peoplewatchingmoviesathomewouldn’thavetofaceanytrafficproblem.③Itisfreetowatchmoviesathome.Inthecinema,wecannotgooutsideanddosomethingelsebecausethemoviewon’twaitforus.Sometimes,ifwemisspartofthemovie,wecannotfollowthestory.Athome,wecanpause(暂停)atanytimeandgobacktowatchthepart.④Allinall,acinemaisagoodplacetowatchmovies,butitisn’tthebestplacetoenjoythemovies.Ithinkwatchingmoviesathomeisbetter.()8.Whydopeoplelikewatchingmoviesinacinema? A.Haveabetteratmosphere. B.Feelhappierandfreer. C.Don’tworryabouttheticket. D.Savemoretimeontheroad.()9.Whatisthestructureofthepassage? A.①②/③/④ B.①/②③/④ C.①/②③④ D.①/②/③④()10.What’sthebesttitleforthetext? A.EnjoyWatchingMoviesinaCinema! B.CometoMyHomeandWatchaMovie! C.BettertoWatchaMoviethanaTVShow? D.BettertoWatchaMovieinaCinemaoratHome?()11.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext? A.Health. B.Sports. C.Entertainment. D.Travel.DLookatthepicturesofcuterabbitsdressedinliondanceclothes.Aretheytoys?Well,thesecute“rabbits”areactuallyhuabobo.IthasbeenapopulartraditionalfoodinShandongProvinceformorethan300years.Usually,huaboboisbiggerthanbuns.It’snormallysweetintaste.Ithasbecomeanecessarypartofsomeimportantevents,includingbirthdays,holidays,weddingsandsoon.Aftermakingdough(生面团),peopleshapethedoughintoducks,dragons,peaches,etc,beforehavingthemsteamed(蒸).Thentheycolorthem.Huaboboisbelievedtocarrypeace,longlife,wealthandbestwishes.Forexample,rabbithuaboboisgiventogirlstowishthemaslovelyandcleverasawhiterabbit,whilehuabobointheshapeofstronganimalsisusuallygiventoaboywithawishthathewillbeasstrongasatigerorothers.Andyuanyanghuaboboshowsthewishthatanewly-marriedcouplewilllivehappilytogethertoanoldageandthepeachhuaboboforlonglife.Huabobotastesgood,butmosthuaboboshopsonlysellitintheirhometown.ZangChaiyuan,agirlfromYantai,noticedthat.Shewantedtointroducehuabobotomorepeople.Shehascreatednewshapesverylively.Shealsousesnaturalfruitandvegetablejuicetocolorhuabobo,alongwithmilk,eggsandabitofsugar.What’smore,shehasfoundawaytokeephuaboboforovertwomonths,makingiteasiertosendittoothercities.Withhercreativeworks,Zanghasmanagedtobringnewlifeintothetraditionalhuabobosothatmoreyoungpeoplecantasteandunderstandthistraditionalfood.()12.Howcanpeoplemakehuabobo? ①Steamthedough. ②Colorthedough. ③Shapethedough. ④Makedough. A.③→④→②→① B.③→②→①→④ C.④→①→③→② D.④→③→①→②()13.Whichmightbethebesthuaboboforaboy? A. B. C. D.()14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”mean? A.Huaboboisnotverybeautiful. B.Huaboboisdeliciousandpopular. C.Huaboboisnotsopopularinothercities. D.ItiseasierforZangChaiyuantosendHuabobotoothercities.()15.WhatdoesZangmainlydoforhuabobo? A.Shemakeshuabobomorechild-friendly. B.Shemakeshuabobomucheasiertomake. C.Shehelpskeephuaboboaliveandmakesitpopular. D.Shefindsanewwaytosteamhuabobo.第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Musicisanimportantpartofoureverydaylife.Astimegoesby,thewaythatpeoplelistentomusicischanging(改变).Twentyyearsago,welistenedtoitonCDs.Noweveryonelistenstomusicontheirphones.16.______Inthefuture,peoplewillwatchmusicvideosinvirtualreality(虚拟现实).Musicvideosareagreatwaytotellastoryaboutasong.17.______We’llalsobeabletowatchlivevirtualrealityconcerts(音乐会)fromourownhomes.Virtualrealityconcertsmightnotbecommonatthemoment,buttheyarenottoofarawayfromreality.18.______Also,wewon’tonlylistentomusicmadebyhumansinthefuture.19.______Ofcourse,therobotswillneedhumanstohelpthem,soitwillbeateamactivity.Humansandrobotswillworktogethertomakegreatmusic.Withthehelpofrobots,makinganewsongwillbequicker.20.______Butonethingisforsure:Musicisgoingtobeexciting!A.Ifsuccessful,theseconcertsmaybecomeverypopular.B.Noonereallyknowswhatwillhappeninthefuture.C.Probablywewillbeapartofthatstory.D.Sohowwillpeopleenjoymusicinthefuture?E.It’llbepossibleforarobottowritesongs,too.F.PeoplewilllikethesongswrittenbyAIbetter.第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Wecanuserobotsinmanydifferentplacesnow,butrobotsdon’thavealong21.Weusuallyseerobotsinthefilms.Therobotsinthesefilmsarestronger,fasterandclevererthanpeople.Inreallife,people22robotsinfactoriesmostofthetime.Robotscandomanydangerous,difficultor23jobsforpeople.Somepeoplecan’tlookafterthemselvesbutrobotscanhelpthemineveryday24.Forexample,scientistsaremakingarobotlikeguidedogstohelpblindpeople,whichmakesit25fortheblindtowalkaround.Andinthefuture,robotdogsmay26guidedogs.Andtheserobotdogscanhelpblindpeopletodomanyother27things.PeoplealsouserobotsinsomeAmericanhospitals.Atone28,arobottakesmealsfromthekitchentosickpeople’srooms.Itnever29itswaybecauseithasamapofthehospitalinitscomputersystem(系统).Inthefuture,robotswillworkinmanydifferentways.Becauseofrobots,thereisnodoubt(疑问)thatlifeinthefuturewillbe30differentfromlifetoday.Whatdoyouthinklifeinthefuturewillbelike?()21.A.program B.competition C.discussion D.history()22.A.service B.act C.use D.send()23.A.creative B.boring C.wonderful D.famous()24.A.action B.schoolwork C.life D.housework()25.A.possible B.necessary C.comfortable D.crowded()26.A.makefriendswith B.getonwellwith C.careabout D.taketheplaceof()27.A.useful B.enjoyable C.educational D.careful()28.A.university B.factory C.hospital D.apartment()29.A.finds B.loses C.sees D.makes()30.A.certainly B.cleverly C.seriously D.impossibly第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Leisureactivities(业余活动)areveryimportantnow.Thereareallkindsofthingspeopleliketodotorelaxandenjoy31.____________(they)whentheydon’tworkorgotoschool.Leisureactivitiesplay32.____________importantpartinpeople’slives.Inthepast,there33.___________(be)fewleisureactivities.Childrenoftengottogethertoplayhide-and-seek(捉迷藏).People34.____________(usual)playedcardsorchessinthestreet.Fewpeople35.____________(have)chancestotravel.Watchingoperasandlisteningtotheradiowerethemainactivitiesintheirsparetime.Sincethereformandopening-up(改革开放),Chinahasdevelopedrapidly.Chinesepeoplespendmoretimein36.____________(take)allkindsofleisureactivities.Alotofpeoplelovebothtoplayandtowatchteamsportslikebasketballorfootballbecausetheyare37.____________(interest)inthem.Manypeoplestayathome,havingarest,reading38.____________(book)orwatchingTV.YoungpeopleliketoplaygamesoncomputersorchatontheInternet.Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplelovetotravel39.____________vacation.Theygotovisitsomeplacesofinterest.Chinesepeoplenowhavethetimeandchancetodo40.____________(many)kindsofleisureactivitiesthanbefore.第三部分书面表达(共两节，满分30分)第一节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。Toimprovethemselves,peopleoftenmakeNewYear’sresolutions.Theresolutionsusuallyhavetodowithexercise,study,foodandhobbies.Butmostpeoplefinditdifficulttokeepthem.So,trythesewaystokeeptheNewYear’sresolutions.WriteyourresolutionsdownWritedownyourresolutionsinbiglettersandputthemonthewallinyourroom.Youcanalsousesomepictures.Forexample,ifyouwanttobethinner,youcandrawafatgirlonthepaper.Everytimeyouseethepicture,youwillfeellikeeatinglesssweetfoodandjunkfood.Useacalendar(日历)Itiseasy.Getacalendar.Whenyoukeepyourpromises,mark(做标记)thedaywitha“√”onthecalendar.Thentrynottomissanyday.GetalittlehelpfromothersTellyourparentsorfriendsaboutyourresolutions.Askthemtoremind(提醒)youtokeepyourpromises.Themorereminders,thebetter.MakeitfunSometimesyoumayfeelitisboringtoexerciseorstudy,andyoufinditdifficulttokeeptheresolutions.Thenyoucantrytomakeitfun.Forexample,ifyoucanwatchyourfavoriteTVshowafterfinishingyourhomework,you’llstartdoingitrightaway.41.WhatdoNewYear’sresolutionsusuallyhavetodowith?_________________________________________________________________42.Wherecanweputourwritten-downresolutions?_________________________________________________________________43.Whenshouldwemarkadaywitha“√”onthecalendar?_________________________________________________________________44.WhocanwetellaboutourNewYear’sresolutions?_________________________________________________________________45.Howtomakeitfuntokeepyourresolutions?Pleasegiveanexample._________________________________________________________________第二节写作(满分20分)你校英文报社正在进行以“MyRobotforOldPeople”为主题的创意大赛，请根据以下提示描述你理想中的机器人，向报社投稿参加比赛。词数70左右。提示：1.Whatistherobotlike? 2.Whatcanitdoforoldpeople?3.Whatareyougoingtodotomakeitcometrue?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案第一部分第一节A)【主旨大意】本文为一则烹饪课程的广告。1.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“It’stimetoteachthemto...choosehealthyfood”,可知这个烹饪课程会教孩子们什么食物是健康的。故选D。2.A【解析】数字计算题。根据“Price:$150/student(forallfoodanduniforms)”,可知每个学生需要支付150美元。Ken和他的妹妹两个人需要支付的总金额是150×2=300美元。故选A。3.C【解析】推理判断题。根据“OurfirstclasswillstartonJanuary6.Classesarefrom4:15pmto5:30pm.”以及“Class:everySaturday(for4weeks)”,可知课程从1月6日开始,每周六上一次课,持续4周。因此,最后一次课是在1月6日后的第三个周六,即1月27日。故选C。B)【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了科学家制造出了一种特殊的砖。4.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Scientists...havemadeanewtypeofbrick(砖块).”可知,科学家们制造出了一种新型的砖。故选D。5.B【解析】主旨大意题。根据“Scientists...havemadeanewtypeofbrick(砖块).Itismadefromhumanblood,urine(尿液),sweat,tears...holdsthesoiltogether.”可知我们可以从第二段中知道新型砖是用什么做的。故选B。6.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Whydoweneedtodothis?Well,ifwewanttobuildhousesonMars...usesomethinginourbodies!”可知,应是为了在火星建造房子。故选C。7.C【解析】推理判断题。根据“Scientistssaythatsixastronautscouldmakeover500kilogramsofsuchbricks...goandlivethere.Together,theycanbuildevenmorehouses!”可知,在火星上建造一座房子可能需要几年时间。故选C。C)【主旨大意】本文讲述了作者对在家看电影和在电影院看电影的不同看法,并明确表示更喜欢在家看电影。8.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Theythinkthecinemahasabetteratmosphere(气氛)toenjoythemovie.”可知,他们认为在电影院有更好的气氛。故选A。9.B【解析】篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍了许多人喜欢在电影院看电影,而作者偏爱在家看电影；第二段和第三段介绍了在家看电影的好处；最后一段是总结全文。选项B结构符合,故选B。10.D【解析】最佳标题题。根据“Accordingtoasurvey,manypeopleenjoywatchingmovies...peoplearehappierandfreerwhenwatchingmoviesathome.”及通读全文可知,本文讲述了作者对在家看电影和在电影院看电影的不同看法,并明确表示更喜欢在家看电影。故选D。11.C【解析】推理判断题。看电影是和娱乐有关,故选C。D)【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了花饽饽的制作过程,及其所代表的吉祥寓意。12.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Aftermakingdough(生面团),peopleshapethedoughintoducks,dragons,peaches,etc,beforehavingthemsteamed(蒸).Thentheycolorthem.”可知,花饽饽的制作过程是先做面团,蒸之前把它们揉成各种形状,最后给它们上色。故人们做花饽饽的工序为：④→③→①→②。故选D。13.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“whilehuabobointheshapeofstronganimalsisusuallygiventoaboy...atigerorothers.”可知,做成强壮动物形状的花饽饽通常是希望男孩将像老虎或其他动物一样强壮。故选B。14.C【解析】代词指代题。根据“Huabobotastesgood,butmosthuaboboshopsonlysellitintheirhometown.ZangChaiyuan,agirlfromYantai,noticedthat.”可知,花饽饽仅在它们的家乡售卖,臧钗瑗注意到了这一点,故“that”意为“花饽饽在其他城市没那么受欢迎”。故选C。15.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Withhercreativeworks,Zanghasmanagedtobringnewlife...understandthistraditionalfood.”可知,通过她富有创意的作品,让传统食物更富有生命力,让更多的年轻人能品尝和了解这种传统食物。故选C。第二节【主旨大意】本文介绍了音乐作为人们日常生活中重要的一部分,随着时间的飞逝,欣赏音乐的方式也有了更多种类,也畅想了未来机器人将会和人类通力合作创作更多优美的音乐作品。16.D【解析】结合语境及本文主题是描述未来音乐的发展与创新可知,D项起到承上启下的作用,故选D。17.C【解析】结合第二段中“Musicvideosareagreatwaytotellastoryaboutasong.”提起了tellastory,可知C项与此逻辑关系紧密,故选C。18.A【解析】结合语境及本段中提起了音乐会相关内容,可知选A。19.E【解析】结合本段最后一句“Withthehelpofrobots,makinganewsongwillbequicker.”可知,在机器人的帮助下,写出新歌将更快,故此处与写歌相关,故选E。20.B【解析】根据“But”表示转折,可推测缺失句为B。第二部分第一节【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了机器人的应用和对其未来的畅想。21.D【解析】根据“...robotsdon’thavealong...”可知,机器人并没有很长的历史。故选D。22.C【解析】根据“people...robotsinfactories”可知,人们在工厂里使用机器人。故选C。23.B【解析】根据“Robotscandomanydangerous,difficultor...jobsforpeople.”可知,机器人可以做许多危险、困难或无聊的工作。故选B。24.C【解析】根据“Somepeoplecan’tlookafterthemselvesbutrobotscanhelpthemineveryday...”可知,在日常生活中,机器人可以帮助照顾他们。故选C。25.A【解析】根据“whichmakesit...fortheblindtowalkaround”可知,机器人使盲人四处走动成为可能。故选A。26.D【解析】根据“...scientistsaremakingarobotlikeguidedogs...theblindtowalkaround.”可知,科学家正在制造使盲人四处走动成为可能的机器人,所以未来机器人可能会代替导盲犬。故选D。27.A【解析】根据上文可知,未来机器人能使盲人四处走动成为可能,这是有用的事情,所以此处是“其他有用的事情”。故选A。28.C【解析】根据“sickpeople’srooms”及“amapofthehospital”可知,这是医院里发生的事情。故选C。29.B【解析】根据“becauseithasamapofthehospitalinitscomputersystem(系统)”可知,因为系统里有地图,所以它从不迷路。故选B。30.A【解析】根据“lifeinthefuturewillbe...differentfromlifetoday”可知,未来的生活肯定会不同于今天的生活。故选A。第二节【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了业余活动现在越来越重要,对人们的生活产生了重要的影响。过去人们没有什么业余活动,自从改革开放以来中国飞速发展,现在人们有时间也有机会进行各种业余活动了。31.themselves【解析】enj