沪教牛津版英语八年级下册期中模拟试卷（含答案）

期中单元综合教学反馈一、语法选择。(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Whatdoyoulikedoinginyourfreetime?Ridingbikes,watchingmovies1._____hangingoutwithfriendsperhaps?AngelinaArora,fromSydneyGirlsHighSchool,isdoingallthesethings.ButAngelinaisnotvery2._________.Sheisagirlwhoinventedanewtypeofplastic.It3._____disappearintonothingandismadefromshrimpshells(虾壳).“4.____plasticbreaksdowninabout33days,whichis1.5milliontimes5.______thanthetraditionalone,”Angelinasaid.“Thiswill6.______cutdowntheair,waterandlandpollutioncausedbyplastic.”Angelinafirstthoughtaboutinventinganewtypeofplasticwhenshe7._________topayforabaginashopyearsago.Shelearntthatitwasimportanttopreventpeoplefromusingcommonplasticbagsandhelpsavetheplanet.Angelinabegan8._________experimentsonherplasticafterthat.Thejourneywasnot9.____easyone.Shewouldstartinthelab10.____around4a.m.beforeschoolandwouldoftenspendlongnights11.________onherinvention.Thegirlhopedtoencourage12.______youngpeopletomakeadifferenceintheworld.Angelina'shardworkpaidoff.Later,shefinally13.________howtomakegreenplasticinagreatway.Angelina14._________severalprizesforherinventionsinceitwasinvented.Shehas15.______gotascholarshiptoawell-knownUSuniversity.Surely,thisyounggirlhasabrightfutureaheadofher.()1.A.soB.orC.norD.but()2.A.ordinaryB.moreordinaryC.mostordinaryD.themostordinary()3.A.canB.shouldC.needD.must()4.A.IB.MeC.MyD.Mine()5.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest()6.A.greatB.greatlyC.greaterD.greatest()7.A.asksB.askedC.isaskedD.wasasked()8.A.doesB.todoC.didD.todoing()9.A.aB.anC.theD./()10.A.inB.onC.atD.with()11.A.workB.workedC.workingD.towork()12.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theothers()13.A.findB.findsC.foundD.willfind()14.A.winsB.wonC.haswonD.waswinning()15.A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.neither二、完形填空。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Mystutter(口吃)hadalwaysbeenmuchofaproblem.Myparentswere16._________aboutme,sotheyfoundmanyspecialists(专家)formyspeechovertheyears.Onmywaytomeetanewone,memoriesusuallypoppedinmyheadofhowpainfulbeingakidwhostuttershadbeen.Itstillhurt.“Hello!I'mMrsClaussen.Ihearyou'refromTexas!”“Ye-Ye-Ye-Yesm-m-m-m-m-m-m-aamIam…”Myheartwaspounding(狂跳)andmyhandsweredrippingwet.IwouldliketosaysomethingbutIcouldn'tspeakoutthe17.______．“Well,I'vealwayslikedTexas，”shesaidwitha18.______smile.ShewasthebestspeechspecialistI'veevermet,notlikethosewhotoldmetoclapmyhandswhilespeaking.Shewas19.__________.Forthefirstseveralweeks,shejusttalkedtome—askingmeallkindsof20.__________aboutme,especiallymyfeelings.Andshelistenedtome21._________.Shethenstartedtoteachmeaboutthespeech.Notjustaboutmyspeech,butabouteverybody's.Duringthenexttwoyears,myspeechdidn'tgetmuchbetter—exceptwithher.WhenIwasincollege,thingsgot22.________.Iwasunabletostopmystutteragain.ButwhenIwasfeelingreallysorryformyself,IrememberedMrsClaussenhadtoldmewhetherIcould23._________myspeechwasalluptome.Shehadtoldmenotto24._________perfectspeech,justbetterspeech.Shewasrightaboutthat.AndwiththehelpofMrsClaussen,Ifinally25.__________myspeechgreatly.I'llneverforgetherhelp.()16.A.worriedB.angryC.excitedD.glad()17.A.hobbiesB.factsC.wordsD.orders()18.A.shyB.coldC.weakD.kind()19.A.quietB.differentC.nervousD.popular()20.A.jokesB.reasonsC.questionsD.suggestions()21.A.heavilyB.sadlyC.carefullyD.confidently()22.A.betterB.worseC.easierD.luckier()23.A.writeB.endC.changeD.follow()24.A.lookforB.waitforC.payforD.fightfor()25.A.improvedB.learntC.discussedD.celebrated三、阅读(共两节，满分35分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从26～40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。(A)MrsWeekswasreadinganewspaperstorytoherclass.Thestorysaid:Wereyoueverinahospitalwhenyouwereyoung?Howdidyoufeel?ThedoctorsinChildren'sHospitalareaskingformoneyforchildren'stoys.Somechildreninthehospitalmuststayinbedformanyweeksandtheyfeelverylonely.Toysareneededtokeepthesesickchildrenhappyandquiet.Ifyouwanttohelpuswiththemoneyforthem,wewillbegratefultoyou.AfterMrsWeeksreadthestory,shesaid,“Thisstorygivesmeanidea.”“Youwantustobringsomemoneyforthetoys.”“Wecouldbringsomeofourowntoysforthechildreninthehospital，”saidtheboysandgirlsoneafteranother.“Well,yourideaswouldbenice，”MrsWeekssaid,“butmineisdifferent.”“Wecouldmakesometoys,”shoutedoneofthem.MrsWeekssmiled.“Doyouthinkyoucouldmaketoys?”sheasked.“Yes,yes,”thewholeclassanswered.Allofthemwantedtohelpthesickchildreninthehospital.“Great!Let'sstarttomaketoystomorrow,”saidMrsWeeks.OnSaturdayafternoon,MrsWeekstookthetoysmadebyherstudentstothehospital.Thechildreninthehospitalfeltveryhappy.Afewdayslater,MrsWeeksreadanothernewspaperstorytotheclass：SomeschoolpupilsbroughttoystoChildren'sHospitallastweek.ThetoysweremadebythepupilsofGradeThreeinGreenStreetSchool.Thedoctorssaid,“Wehaveneverhadsomanywonderfultoys.Ourchildrenareveryhappywiththem.Theysay,‘THANKYOU,GRADETHREE.’”Thewholeclasslistenedcarefullyandtheystartedtounderstandthemeaningofkindness.()26.HowdidthedoctorsinChildren’sHospitalhelpthesickchildrenatfirst?A.Bymakingsometoysforthem.B.Bygivingsomemoneytothem.C.Byborrowingsometoysforthem.D.Bygettingmoneytobuytoysforthem.()27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto?A.Thetoys.B.Thehospitals.C.Thedoctors.D.Theschoolpupils.()28.WhichofthefollowingideasdidMrsWeekshaveinmind?A.Askingtheclasstoseethechildreninthehospital.B.Askingtheclasstoraisesomemoneyforthechildreninthehospital.C.Askingtheclasstosendsomeoftheirowntoystothechildreninthehospital.D.Askingtheclasstomakesometoysthemselvesforthechildreninthehospital.()29.WhatcanweknowaboutMrsWeeksaccordingtothepassage?A.Shewantedtomakeherselffamous.B.Shewantedeveryonetoknowherclass.C.Shewantedtosavesomemoneyfortoys.D.Shewantedtoteachthepupilstohelpothers.(B)Moreandmoreteensandchildrenjoinlocalvolunteergroupsandworktogethertohelpothersandtoimprovetheirschoolsandneighbourhoods.Herearetwoexamples.EricaFernandezcaresabouttheenvironment.Shewas16yearsoldwhensheheardthatanaturalgasplant(天然气处理厂)wouldbebuiltnearherhometown.Ericalearntthattheplantwouldpollutetheair.Ericadecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Sheorganizedgroupsagainsttheplant.Theyspokeoutinpublic.Theywroteletterstothegovernment.Finally,thestateagreedtostoptheplantobuildtheplant.ThankstoErica,thelocalenvironmentwassaved.EvanGreenwasonlysevenyearsoldwhenhestartedtheRedDragonConservationTeam.Itwastoprotecttherainforests.ThekidsraisedmoneyinthecommunitiesandsentittotheCentreforEcosystemSurvival(CES)inCalifornia.CESusedthemoneytobuylandintherainforestsaroundtheworld.Thisprotectedthelandnearby.Allofthesekidsstartedwithasimpleidea.Theyworkedtohelptheircommunitiesinimportantways.Theiractionshaveaffected(影响)peoplearoundtheworld.Kidshavethepowertomakeagoodchangethroughvolunteering.AsEvansaid,“Kidsdon'thavetobeanadulttomakeadifference.”()30.WhatdidEricadotoprotectthelocalenvironment?A.Sheraisedmoneytobuyland.B.Shewroteletterstothegovernment.C.Sheusedalittlewatereveryday.D.Sheplantedtreeswithhergroups.()31.WhydidEvanstarttheRedDragonConservationTeam?A.Tosaveanimals.B.Tobuymoreland.C.Toraisemoney.D.Toprotecttherainforests.()32.Whoisthispassagemostprobablywrittenfor?A.Doctors.B.Writers.C.Teachers. D.Children.(C)Swing,anenergeticformofdancethatincludessix-stepandeight-steprhythms,hastakentheworldbystorm.Makingarecentcomeback,swingdancefloorshavepoppedupallovertheworld.ManyclubsholdpartiesandsometimesevenofferclassestofansofSwing.Swingfirstappearedalongsidethejazzmovementsofthe1920sand1930sinNewYorkCity.Whilelisteningtojazzin1924,theyoungblackpeopleatthattimedevelopedthemovementsoftheLindyHop—astyleofdancethatisbestknownforabreak-awayandsuddenimprovisation(即兴表演).Itwasgiventhisnamewhenareporterwasinterviewingapersonatthedancehallwhowaswatchingothercouplesdance.Whenaskedwhatthatdancewascalled,thewatcherthoughtofanarticleinanewspaper.IttalkedaboutLindbergh—thefirstpersontoflyaloneacrosstheAtlanticin1927.Thearticlewastitled,“LindyHopstheAtlantic”.Thenthewatchersaidthatthe“LindyHop”wasthenameofthedance,andithasstucksincethen.Bytheendof1928,theLindyHopenteredmanytheatresanddancehalls.Actuallyin1926,theSavoyBallroomwasthefirstlargebusinesstoofferaplacetopeopletolistentoswingmusicandwatchdance.Withitshugedancefloor,theSavoybecameabigsuccessovernight,attractingsomeofthebestdancersandmusiciansintheNewYorkarea.Withintenyears,theLindyHopwassweepingthroughtheUnitedStatesandbecameasymbolofunity(团结),asyoungpeopleofallracialbackgroundscrowdedintodancehallstoswingthenightaway.Traditionaldanceteachersdidn'twelcomeitbecausetheythoughtitwasnotevenarealdanceandwerequitesureaboutitsdemise,butSwinghasproved(证明)themwrong:itdoesn’tdisappearandcontinuestobeoneoftheworld’smostfundances.()33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“demise”meaninParagraph5?A.Challenge.B.Change.C.Development.D.Death.()34.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TheLindyHopismorepopularthanthejazz.B.Thedancewasunpopularsometimeinitshistory.C.Thedancestylewasn'tacceptedbytraditionaldanceteachersatfirst.D.Thenamewaschangedfrom“LindyHop”to“Swing”inthe1940s.()35.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderoftheevents?a.LindberghflewaloneacrosstheAtlantic.b.TheLindyHopbecameasymbolofunity.c.TheblackpeopledevelopedthemovementsoftheLindyHop.d.TheLindyHopappearedinmanytheatresanddancehalls.e.TheSavoyBallroombecamethefirstplaceforpeopletolistentoswingmusic.A.c→e→a→d→bB.c→d→b→a→eC.c→e→a→b→dD.d→e→b→a→c()36.What'sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Tointroduceapopularformofdance.B.Todiscoverthefunsecretsofadance.C.Totellwaystolearnanenergeticdance.D.Todescribethespecialmovementsofadance.(D)Coldweatherhasagreateffectonhowourmindsandourbodieswork.Maybethatiswhytherearesomanyexpressionsthatusetheword“cold”.Forexample,thebody’sbloodhasbeenconnectedcloselywiththeemotions(情感).Peoplewhoshownohumanemotionsorfeelingsaresaidtobecold-blooded.Cold-bloodedpeopleactincruelways.Coldcanaffect(影响)otherpartsofthebody.Buttheexpression“getcoldfeet”hasnothingtodowithcoldoryourfeet.Itmeansbeingafraidtodosomethingyouhavedecidedtodo.Forexample,youagreetobetheCEOofacompany.Butthenyoulearnthatalltheotherofficershaveresigned(辞职),andalltheworkofthecompanywillbeyourresponsibility.YouarelikelytogetcoldfeetaboutbeingtheCEOwhenyouunderstandthesituation.Coldcanalsoaffectyourshoulder.Theexpression“givesomeonethecoldshoulder”probablymeansturningyourbacktowardssomeone,insteadofspeakingtohimorherfacetoface.Youmaygivethecoldshouldertoafriendwhohasnotkeptapromiseorliedtoothersaboutyou.“Acoldfish”isnotafish.Itisaperson.Butitisapersonwhoisunfriendly,unemotionalandshowsnoloveorwarmth.Acoldfishdoesnotoffermuchofhimselftoanyone.Someonewhoisacoldfishcouldbecold-hearted.“Outinthecold”meansnotgettingsomethingthateverybodyelsegets.Apersonmightsaythateverybodybuthimgotapayrise—hewasleftoutinthecold.Anditisnotapleasantplacetobe.()37.Whatdoesitmeanifyougetcoldfeet?A.Youfeelbravetodosomething.B.Youfeeltoocoldtodosomething.C.Youfeeltooafraidtodosomething.D.Youfeelveryhappyaboutdoingsomething.()38.Whomayyougiveacoldshoulderto?A.Ahelpfulfriend.B.Anunfaithfulfriend.C.Anunfriendlyclassmate.D.Ahard-workingclassmate.()39.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesapersonwhoisunwillingtooffermuchofhimselftoothers?A.Cold-blooded.B.Gettingcoldfeet.C.Acoldshoulder.D.Acoldfish.()40.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Opinionsaboutcoldweather.B.Expressionsconnectedwith“cold”.C.Examplesofpeoplewhohaveacold.D.Therelationbetween“cold”and“body”.第二节阅读填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入41～45各题空白处的最佳选项。A.Hisparentssendhimtoaprivateschool.B.Hesaidcomicbookshelpedhimbecomeabetterreader.C.It'sthefirsttimethattheawardhasbeengiventoagraphicnovel.D.Thoughthebooktalksaboutsomeseriousproblems,ithasmanyfunnyparts,too.E.AndtheCaldecottMedalisgiventotheartistofthepicturebookthatisthoughttobethebest.OnMonday,theAmericanLibraryAssociation(ALA)showedalonglistoftheir“YouthMediaAwards”.Thoughtherearedifferentprizes,twoofthemostfamousaretheNewberyMedalandtheCaldecottMedal.TheNewberyMedalgoestothewriterofthebookthatisthemostoutstanding.41.______________________Thisyear,theALAfocusedonthebookswhosewordsandpicturesblend(融合)together.SoJerryCraft,whobothwroteanddrewthegraphic(绘画的)novelNewKid,wontheNewberyAward.42.____________________Graphicnovelsdidn'twinaprizebefore.NewKidtellsthestoryofa12-year-oldAfrican-AmericanboynamedJordan.43._______________Mostofthekidsintheschoolarewhite.Jordanisablackboy.Hefeelshedoesn’tfitinwellathisnewschool,andheoftenhastroublefittinginathome,too.Lifeisnoteasyforthatlittleboy.44._____________________________“It'sveryimportantformetomakethereaderslaugh,”MrCraftsaid.ThestoryisbasedonMrCraft'sownchildhood.MrCraftlovedartwhenhewasalittleboy,butwasn'tveryinterestedinreading.45.____________________________________Afterhereadcomicbooks,hebecameinterestedinthem.Andhestartedtowriteanddrawgraphicnovelswhenhegrewup.Theawardislikelytobringmorerespecttographicnovels.Untilrecently,graphicnovelsareoftenputdownasbeing“simplycomicbooks”．四、写作(共三节，满分30分)第一节语篇填词(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。A68yearoldwomanfromShandongProvincenowhelpsmanypeoplelearncrocheting(钩针编织)onlineandoffline.Shehasmadecrochetartworksforabout50years.“I'vebeencrochetingformanyyears,butIneverfeel46.b______withit，”thewomansaid.Therearedifferentkindsofcolourfulproductsinthewoman'sworkshop.Asyoucansee,someofthemare47.t_____________andsomeofthemarepopular.Thewomanlikestousedifferent48.p_______inhercrochetartworkstoo.Someareintheshapeofaflower,andsomeareintheshapeofananimal.Thewomaniswarmhearted.Inherfreetime,she49.t_______womenvillagerstomakecrochetartworks.Shehelpsthemmakemoremoneythanbefore.Thewomanhasherownfactory.Nowsheisstilldoingherbestto50.p_______crochetinganddevelopsomenewproducts.第二节完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。51.辛迪经常会做义务性工作去帮助别人。(8BU1)Cindyoften________________tohelpothers