Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 重点词汇用法 必修第三册

Unit1重点词汇dressup穿上盛装；装扮；装饰；掩盖；美化[教材原句]dressupincarnivalcostumes穿上狂欢节的服装(1)dresssb.up/dressupsb.打扮某人；为某人化妆dressupsth./dresssth.up掩盖某事；修饰/美化某物(2)dresssb./oneselfupas...把某人/自己打扮成……(3)bedressedin穿着Thedayofthefinalexamarrived.Tomdressed____andwenttoschoolwithhisfather.Thenewly－wedsinChinaareoftendressed____redontheirweddingday,hopingtohaveabetterlifeaftertheygetmarried.upin

congratulationn．祝贺；恭喜[写作佳句]Foramoment,Icongratulatedmyselfthathedidnotnotemyfear.刹那间，我暗自庆幸他没有注意到我的恐惧。(1)express/offer/sendone'scongratulationstosb. 向某人致以祝贺aletterofcongratulation 一封贺信(2)congratulatevt. 祝贺；庆祝congratulatesb.on(doing)sth. 因(做)某事向某人祝贺congratulateoneselfonsth./that... 暗自庆幸afterall毕竟；别忘了；终究[教材原句]Afterall,asyouknow,Ilovetodance!毕竟，正如你知道的，我喜欢跳舞！inall

总共atall 丝毫；根本aboveall 最重要的是firstofall 首先；第一allinall 总之；总的来说__________,she'dbeenwaitingforthismomentforages.Theyspent500,000yuan

_____advertisingtheirnewproducts.Inmyopinion,youmustbesmart,confident,and________,honest.Hedoesn'tlikemakingupanexcuseforhisfailure______._________,theconferencewasagreatsuccess.AfterallinallaboveallatallAllinall

rangen．一系列；范围；界限；射程vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化[教材原句]Theyhaveawiderangeoforigins，suchastheseasonsoftheyear,religions,famousfigures,andimportantevents.节日的由来五花八门，比如时节、宗教、著名人物及重大事件。(1)afull/widerangeof... 一系列……；各种各样的……in/withintherangeof... 在……射程以内；在……范围内outofrange

在……范围外(2)rangefrom...to... 包括从……到……之间rangebetween...and... 在……和……范围内变动figuren．人物；数字；身材；身影；画像；雕像vt.认为；认定；计算；描绘；猜到；象征

[教材原句]

Theyhaveawiderangeoforigins，suchastheseasonsoftheyear,religions,famousfigures,andimportantevents.节日的由来五花八门，比如时节、宗教、著名人物及重大事件。(1)figureout

弄清楚；计算出figurethat... 认为(2)keepone'sfigure 保持身材ZhengHe,anexplorerintheMingDynasty,ismyfavoritefigureinChinesehistory.______Approachingthehouse,surprisinglyhecouldseeonthebalconyafamiliarfigure.______Shewasalwaysteasedaboutheraveragelooksandroundfigurebutsheneverbothered.______Thefiguresintheabovechartindicatethestableincreaseofprivatecarsfrom1990to2023._____人物身影身材数字

gratefuladj.感激的；表示感谢的[教材原句]Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyaregratefulfortheyear'ssupplyoffood.人们举行庆祝活动，对这一年收获的食物表达感恩。begratefulforsth.

感激某事begratefultosb. 感谢某人①She_______________________________theirtimelyhelp.她非常感激他们的及时帮助。②___________________

theman,Iknewthatkindnessreallypaysoff.我很感激这个人，我知道善良真的会有回报。wasreallygratefulforFeelinggratefulto

featurevt.以……为特色n.特色；特征；特点；上演；担任[教材原句]Itfeaturedaparadeandagreatfeastwithmusic,dancing,andsports.庆祝活动主要是游行和丰盛的筵席，载歌载舞，并伴有体育活动。(1)featureof

……的特色或特征(2)featuresth. 以……为特色；上演……feature...as... 以……为特色；由……主演featurein在…… 方面起重要作用/占重要地位

significantadj.有重大意义的；显著的[教材原句]Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivals，butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.风俗在节日中扮演重要角色，但有时也随时间而变化。(1)Itissignificantthat... 很明显……；重要的是……(2)significancen．

意义；含义；重要性；重要意义beof(great/no/little)significanceto... 对……(很/不)重要attach(great)significanceto... 认为……(很)重要(3)significantlyadv. 显著地；明显地；有重大意义地NationalDay,whichisofgreat_______________(significant),fallsonOctober1steveryyear.TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespeciesthatlivewithintheGiantPandaRangeand______________(significant)improvethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.significancesignificantly

typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的[教材原句]OneexampleisthetypicalChineseSpringFestivalcustomoflightingfirecrackerstodriveawaytheevilspiritsandcelebratethenewyear.中国春节燃放鞭炮以驱鬼神、贺新年这一典型风俗就是一个例子。(1)betypicalof

是……的特点Itistypicalofsb.todosth.

某人一向做某事(2)typicallyadv.

典型地；有代表性地；

通常；一向如此名师点津：句型Itistypicalofsb.todosth.可以转换为“Typically，＋句子”的形式。Thispoemistypical____theRomanticperiod.Hewas_________(typical)modestabouthisachievements.oftypicallytakeadvantageof利用；欺骗；占……的便宜[教材原句]Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations.节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动(进行促销)。beofgreatadvantageto

对……有很大的好处advantagesanddisadvantages 利弊have/getanadvantageover 胜过/比……有优势AsfarasIamconcerned,ithasmoredisadvantagesthan_____________(advantage)．Hisrecentresearchfindsthatolderlearnershaveanadvantage______theveryyoungincertainaspectsoflanguagelearning.advantages①AsfarasIamconcerned,ithasmoredisadvantagesthan_____________(advantage)．②Hisrecentresearchfindsthatolderlearnershaveanadvantage______theveryyoungincertainaspectsoflanguagelearning.advantagesoverbeliefn．信仰；信心；信任[教材原句]Theyreflectpeople'swishes,beliefs,faiths,andattitudestowardslife.节日反映了人类的愿望、信仰、信念以及对生活的态度。(1)holdthebeliefthat...

坚信……haveastrong/firmbeliefin 坚信……beyondone'sbelief 令某人难以置信(2)disbeliefn. 不相信；怀疑indisbelief 难以置信地Ihaveastrongbelief_____hishonesty.Hisabilitytosolveapuzzleis________mybelief.Aswegrowup,wegraduallydevelopasetofourownvaluesor_______(belief)．inbeyondbeliefsfaithn．宗教信仰；信任；相信；信念[教材原句]

Theyreflectpeople'swishes,beliefs,faiths,andattitudestowardslife.节日反映了人类的愿望、信仰、信念以及对生活的态度。(1)have(one's)faithin＝believein

相信losefaith(in) (对……)失去信心(2)faithfuladj. 忠实的befaithful/loyalto 对……忠诚occasionn．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会[教材原句]Theyareoccasionsthatallowustorelaxandenjoylife,andforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile.节日是让我们放松心情、享受生活、暂时忘却工作的时刻。(1)onoccasion(s)

有时；间或onthis/thatoccasion 这/那次；在这种/那种场合ontheoccasionof... 在……之际(2)occasionaladj. 偶尔的；偶然的occasionallyadv. 偶然地；有时名师点津：occasion作定语从句的先行词时，如果作时间状语，关系副词用when；如果作地点状语，关系副词用where。

pleasedadj.高兴的；满意的

(1)bepleasedtodosth.

高兴做某事bepleasedat/with... 对……感到满意/高兴bepleased＋that从句

高兴……(2)pleasev. 使愉快；想；喜欢pleasingadj. 令人高兴的；

令人满意的pleasuren. 高兴；快乐；愉快pleasantadj. 令人愉快的withpleasure 高兴地易混辨析：pleased,pleasant,pleasingpleased主要用来修饰人，表示“感到高兴或满意的”pleasant多指令人愉快的东西，具有自然吸引力pleasingpleasing可与pleasant互换，pleasant更常用Theywereallvery___________(please)atthenews.Thesoundsthatare_______________________(please)totheearmakeusrelax.Somehow,thereisapparent___________(please)inhervoice.Rosesecretlysuggestedmakingacrownwithflowers_____________.罗斯偷偷地建议用鲜花做一个皇冠来让她高兴。pleasedpleasing/pleasantpleasureto

please

hergooff爆炸；变质；离开；发出响声；停止[教材原句]But,tobefrank,thefireworksgoingoffthroughoutthenightwerereallyannoying.但是，说实话，整晚的烟花燃放声真的有些令人烦躁。goondoingsth.

继续做某事goallout 全力以赴；竭尽全力goinfor 从事；喜爱；参加gothrough 仔细检查；经历；通过letgoof 放手；放弃[用法感知]

(写出下列句中蓝体部分的汉语意思)①Thefireworksgooffwithaloudbang！_______②Whilewewerethere,theelectricitywentoff.______③Wewerehavingaclasswhenthefirealarmwentoff.____________④Theywentofftoswiminthepool,whichwasnowdeserted.______⑤Don'teatthoseleftovers.They'reaweekoldandhavedefinitelygoneoff._______爆炸停止发出响声离开变质exceptfor除……之外[教材原句]Anyway,exceptforthat,everythingwasfine.总之，除了那个之外，一切都很好。|系|统|归|纳|except,exceptfor,besides,apartfromexcept“除了……之外”，指从同类的人或物中排除，其后还可接that从句exceptfor表示从整体情况来看，要排除其中的部分特殊情况besides“除了……之外还有……”，除去的东西包括在范围内，相当于inadditionto/aswellasapartfrom既可以表示besides的含义，也可以表示except或exceptfor的含义(1)选用表格中的词汇填空①Everythingwasperfect______________________theweather.②Hestoodquitestill,________thathislipsmovedslightly.③_____________________

English,westudyRussianandSpanish.④Youcanhaveanyofthecakes________________________thisone.except

for/apart

from

exceptApart

from/Besidesexcept/apart

fromrepresentvt.象征；代表；相当于；描绘[教材原句]Naadammeans“games”inMongolian,anditisrepresentedbythreeevents:horseracing,wrestling,andarchery,whichareallsoexcitingtowatch!“那达慕”在蒙语中意为“游戏”，主要表现为三大赛事：赛马、摔跤和射箭，每项运动都动人心魄！(2)representativeadj.

典型的；有代表性的

n.

代表；代理人名师点津：represent接双宾语时，不能直接跟“人”作宾语，常用结构为“representsth.tosb.”或“representtosb.sth.”。有类似用法的还有e