初中英语基础知识-反意疑问句讲义

（反义疑问句）反意疑问句

一、结构：

陈述句+附加疑问句？

It'shottoday,isn'tit?

二、原则：

1.前肯后否，前否后肯

2.前名后代

3.时态一致

特殊的附加疑问句：1.当陈述句部分含有否定意义的词时陈述句部分含有little,few,nothing,hardly,seldom,never等词时，疑问句部分要用肯定形式。Hehasfewfriendsintheschool,___________?Theoldmanneverfeelshappy,____________?2.当陈述句部分是祈使句时肯定祈使句的反义疑问句，反义部分用willyou或won’tyou都可以，但肯定的祈使句只能用willyou.以Let’s开头的祈使句，疑问句部分用shallwe,以letus\me开头的祈使句，则用will\won’tyou.Havesomebreadforbreakfast,will\won’tyou?Let’sgoforawalk,shallwe?Letmetryagain,will\won’tyou?3..陈述句中有has/have/had时，一定要注意。

1).若句中是hasto/haveto/hadto,表"不得不"附加疑问句的谓语用doesn't/don't/didn't进行反问.

Theyhadtoleaveearly,____________?

2).若句中是has/have/had表"有"，其附加疑问句的谓语用do/does/did进行反问。

Hehasfewfriendsinthenewschool,____________?

3).若句中是has/have/had+过去分词时，其反义疑问句的谓语用has/have/had进行反问。

HehasneverbeentoBeijing,__________?

ShehadstudiedafewEnglishsongsbytheendoflastmonth.,____________?

反义疑问句的回答：

反义疑问句的回答要根据事实作答，若事实是肯定的，就用yes,+肯定形式。若事实是否定的，就用No,+否定形式。

注意：在前否后肯的句子中，yes表示"不"而No表示"是的"。

Shedidn'tcometoschoolyesterday,didshe?

_________,thoughshewasnotfeelingwell.

A.No,shedidn't

B.No,shedid

C.Yes,shedidn't

D.Yes,shedid反意疑问句考点：1.陈述部分含have时陈述部分疑问部分助动词have后面接过去分词(构成完成时)have/has/hadhave表示“有”do的各时态have表示其它意思do的各时态陈述部分含有否定词：few,little,rarely,hardly,never,seldom,no,nothing,nowhere,nobody等，疑问部分要用肯定。No.21.Shehasnomoneywithher,?2.Thereisnothinginthebag,?3.Thereisnobodyintheroom,?4.TomhasnevercametoChina,?5.Noneoftheboyscansingthissong,?陈述部分为祈使句(含肯定否定)疑问部分用willyou，但Let’s…用shallwe。Openthewindowplease,?Don’tclosethedoorplease,?Letmehelpyou,?Letusgohomenow,?Let’sgohomenow,?4.宾语从句陈述部分疑问部分I/We+think/believe/suppose与从句时态人称一致，用否定形式I/We+don’t+think/believe/suppose与从句时态人称一致，用肯定形式其它人称作主句主语与主句时态人称一致5.陈述部分的主语为不定代词：陈述部分主语疑问部分代词everyone,everybody,someone,somebody,noone,nobodyTheyeverything,something,nothingit1.Somethingisoutsidethehouse,?2.Everythingisready,?Nothingiswrongwiththemachine,?Somebodyisinthebox,?Everyonestandsoutsidetoday,?Nobodywillcometohisparty,?6.陈述部分为Iam(I’m),疑问部分用aren’tI.Iamsilly,aren’tI?I’mnotsilly,amI?Iamwaitingforyou,?Iamyourteachernow,?7.陈述句如果上therebe句型，则附加疑问句要用there充当主语。Therearethreeboysintheroom,aren’tthere?NO.11.Thereisasingerintheroom,?2.Thereissomemilkinthebottle,?3.Therearesomebirdsinthesky,?4.Thereisn’tsugarintheglass,?5.Therearen’tanyapplesinthebasket,?反义疑问句的回答可把反意疑问句看作省略否定词的一般疑问句，并按事实回答。(要注意对应的中文)--Youdon’twanttogothere,doyou?(相当于Doyouwanttogothere?)你不想去那，是吗？--Yes,Ido.不，我想去。(Yes+肯定回答)--No,Idon’t.对，我不想去。(No+否定回答)把下列句子改为反意疑问句1.Let’sgooutforawalkaftersupper.Let’sgooutforawalkaftersupper,____________________?2.Shecan’trideabike.Shecan’trideabike,_______________________?Choose:1.YourparentshaveneverbeentoBeijing,________?A.havethey B.don’ttheyC.haven’tthey D.didn’tthey2.Let’sgototheisland,_________? A.won’tyou B.willyou C.shallwe D.willwe3.Whataterribletsunami(海啸),____________? A.aren’tthey B.arethey C.isit D.isn’tit4.Ithinkhe’llbebackinthreedays,__________? A.won’the B.willhe C.don’tI D.doI5.Hehardlyhurthimselfintheaccident,_________? A.doesn’the B.doeshe C.didn’the D.didhe6.Nothingiseasyintheworld,______________? A.isn’tit B.aren’tthey C.isit D.arethey7.Jackhadtogothereonfootatlast,__________? A.hadn’the B.didn’tJackC.didn’the D.doesn’the8.Don’tforgettobringyourtestbookherenexttime,_______? A.willyou B.shallweC.won’tyou D.doyou9.Hisbrotherhadatalkatschoolyesterdayafternoon,__________? A.hadhe B.hadn’theC.didn’tshe D.didn’the10.Alicehastofinishherworknow,________? A.hashe B.hasn’tsheC.doeshe D.doesn’tshe11.ThegirlknowslittleEnglish,_________? A.doesn’tshe B.doesheC.isn’tshe D.isshe12.Tellhim________lookoutofthewindow,________? A.don’t,doeshe B.doesn’t,areyouC.tonot,willhe D.notto,willyou13.Let’stakeactiontogethertomakeourcitymorebeautiful,________? A.won’twe B.don’tweC.won’tyou D.shallwe14.Don’tlethimknowthetruth,____________? A.can’tyou B.won’tyouC.willyou D.areyou15.Youdon’thaveanythingmoretosay,____________? A.doyou B.don’tyouC.haven’tyou D.haveyou16.There’snotmuchnewsaboutthemissingmountainclimbersintoday’snewspaper,________? A.isn’tit B.isitC.isn’tthere D.isthere17.Theladywithtwosonsleftyesterday,___________? A.didn’tthey B.didn’tsheC.didthey D.didshe18.Moststudentsusedtolistentotheirteachersinclassandobeytheirteachers,___________? A.usedthey B.weren’ttheyC.didn’tthey D.didthey19.Tellmehowtooperatetheelectroniccomputer,________?A.willyourB.shan’tyouC.doyouD.don’t20..Everyone’shavingagoodtime,__________?A.isheB.isn’teveryoneC.doesheD.aren’tthey21.Everythingseemsallright,__________?A.doesitB.don’ttheyC.won’titD.doesn’tit22.Don’tthebusbeforeitstops.A.getupB.getawayC.getoffD.getout23.Don’tfeelthatyouhavetohidetheproblem,?A.willyouB.shallweC.doyouD.don’tyou24.Pleasepassmethedictionary,?A.canyouB.shallyouC.doyouD.willyou25.Fewofthestudentshurtthemselvesintheaccidentlastnight,?A.don’t