江西省景德镇市乐平市乐平中学2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（原卷版）

第页，共页第12页，共12页景德镇市2024-2025学年上学期期末质量检测卷高一英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwouldthegirlliketodrink?A.Coffee.B.Water.C.Juice.2.WhenwillTomarrivehome?A.At10:00.B.At10:55.C.At11:00.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Atapark.C.AtBob'sparty.4.Howlongwilltheactivitylast?A.30minutes.B.2hours.C.2.5hours.5.WhyisDavehappy?A.Heboughtamodernbike.B.Hewillgetabirthdaygift.C.Heplaystheviolinverywell.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wholeftthecompany?A.Lisa.B.Tom.C.Steve.7.WhatdoesthewomanadviseStevetodo?A.Sleepearlier.B.Leavethecompany.C.Getnewemployees.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesthewomancall?A.Tofindatutor.B.Tobecomeatutor.C.Tohelpatutor.9.WhatdoweknowaboutNancy?A.Sheislucky.B.Sheispatient.C.Sheisinexperienced.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.11.WhathappenstoTimifhedrinksalotofwater?A.Hefeelstired.B.Hefeelsbetter.C.Hefeelsuncomfortable.12.WhatwillTimprobablydointheafternoon?A.Havearest.B.Drinkmorewater.C.Seethedoctor.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatmakesthewomanexcited?A.Apart-timejob.B.AtriptoEngland.C.Goodexamresults.14.Whatwillthemanprobablydothissummer?A.Work.B.Study.C.Travel.15.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuynextterm?A.Acamera.B.Acellphone.C.Aprinter.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A.Helpful.B.Independent.C.Interesting.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowdidBarleygettothecollege?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.18.WheredidBarleylivebeforethepolicefoundhim?A.Inatent.B.Atamotel.C.Inadormitory.19.WhostartedtheGoFundMepageforBarley?A.Richard.B.Casey.C.Theotherofficer.20.WhatcanbestdescribeBarley?A.Heisweak.B.Heishelpful.C.Heisstrong-willed.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAsamostpopulartouristdestination,PearlHarbor

isoneofthemostsignificantplacesinU.S.historyandtoday.Tomakethemostofyourvisit,consideroneoftheseguidedPearlHarbortoursfromWaikiki.ENoaTours–SalutetoPearlHarborThetourcompanyprovidestransportationfromWaikikiandallowsyoutovisitwiththeguidanceofanexpert.

YoucanvisittheUSSArizonaMemorialfreeofcharge.Price:Adultsfrom$46;kidsfrom$36KarmaTourHawaii–PearlHarborPassport“ACompleteExperience”Onthishalf-daytourfromWaikikiyou’llhaveachancetoseetheentiretyofthePearlHarborNationalMemorial.You’llalsogetabriefhistorylessonasyourollthroughdowntownHonoluluonthewaybacktoyourdeparturepoint.Recenttouristspraisethistour,notingthatit’sinformativeaswellaskid-friendly.Price:

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$199;kidsfrom$179PearlHarbor,USSArizona&HawaiianHistoryTourThissmall-grouptourtransportstravelersfromWaikikitothePearlHarborNationalMemorial.Afteryourvisit,you’lldrivethroughtheNationalMemorialCemeteryofthePacificbeforetheridebacktoHonolulu,whichwillbeaccompaniedbyahistorylessonoflocallandmarks.Price:Adultsfrom$79.99;kidsfrom$39.99RobertsHawaiiTours&Activities–PearlHarbor,andCityTourIfyou’relookingforasmall-grouptourofPearlHarbor,thisisoneofthebest.Limitedto15participants,thistourincludesticketsandplentyoftimetoexploretherestofthePearlHarborNationalMemorial.Price:Adultsfrom$66;kidsfrom$421.HowmuchwillyoupayforvisitingtheUSSArizonaMemorial?A.$36. B.$79.99. C.$179. D.free.2.WhatisspecialaboutthetourofKarmaTourHawaii?A.It’sfitforchildren.B.It’snotinformative.C.Itincludes15participants.D.Itprovidesaphysicallesson.3.Whichtourwillyouchooseifyouareinterestedinlandmarks?A.ENoaTours–SalutetoPearlHarbor.B.PearlHarbor,USSArizona&HawaiianHistoryTour.C.RobertsHawaiiTours&Activities–PearlHarbor,andCityTour.D.KarmaTourHawaii–PearlHarborPassport“ACompleteExperience”

.BWhataday!Istartedmynewschoolthismorningandhadthebesttime.Imadelotsofnewfriendsandreallylikedmyteachers.IwasnervousthenightbeforebutIhadnoreasontobe.Everyonewassofriendlyandpolite.Theymademefeelatease.ItseemedthatI’dbeenattheschoolforahundredyears!Thedaystartedveryearlyat7:00am.Ihadmybreakfastdownstairswithmymum.ShecouldtellthatIwasverynervous.Mumkeptaskingmewhatwaswrong.ShetoldmeIhadnothingtoworryaboutandthateveryonewasgoingtoloveme.Iftheydidn’tloveme,Mumsaidshewouldsendthemherwayforagoodtalkingto,Icouldn’tstoplaughing.Mymumdroppedmeoffattheschoolgateaboutfiveminutesbeforethebell.Alittleblondegirlgotdroppedoffatthesametimeandstartedwavingatme.SheranoverandtoldmehernamewasAbigail.Shewasveryniceandwebecameclosestraightaway.WespentallmorningtogetherandbegantotalktoanothergirlcalledStacey.Thethreeofussattogetherinclassalldayandweevenmadeourwayhometogether!Itwentsoquickly.Ourteachertoldusthattomorrowwewouldreallystartlearninganddevelopingnewskills.Icouldn’twaituntiltomorrowandthoughtthatIwasreallygoingtoenjoymytimeatmynewschool.Ionlyhopedthatmynewfriendswouldfeelthesamewaytoo.4.Howdidtheauthorfeelthenightbeforehernewschool?A.Tired. B.Excited.C.Worried. D.Relaxed.5.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhermother’sadvice?A.Clear. B.Funny.C.Reasonable. D.Excellent.6.Whathappenedtotheauthor’sfirstdayofschool?A.Shemetmanynicepeople.B.Shehadahurriedbreakfast.C.Shelearnedsomenewskills.D.Shearrivedatschoolveryearly.7.WhatcanweinferaboutAbigail?A.ShedislikedStacey.B.Shewasshyandquiet.C.Shegotonwellwiththeauthor.D.Shewasanoldfriendoftheauthor.CJohnVeron,widelyknownas“theGodfatherofCoralReef(珊瑚礁)”,isacelebratedexpertwhohaspersonallydiscoverednearlyaquarteroftheworld’scoralspeciesandhasspentthepast45yearsdivingAustralia’sGreatBarrierReef.Butnowthe73-year-oldisraisingthealarmaboutitsfuture.TheGreatBarrierReef,oneofthenaturalwonders,is2,300kilometerslongandistheonlylivingorganismthatcanbeseenfromspace.ItisconsideredaWorldTreasureSiteduetoitsbiodiversity(生物多样性)with30speciesofwhales,dolphinsandsharks.Withinthereefitself,therearealsoanumberoftinyorganismsandfishes.However,itshealthisthreatened.Aftertherecentmassbleaching(白化)events,VerondivedinmanyareasoftheGreatBarrierReeftoseethedamageforhimself.“Iwasseeingandfeelingitanditwasabsolutelyshocking,”hesays.Veronsaysthemassbleachingeventsinthepastfewyears-andthepossibilityoflosingoneofnature’sgreatesttreasures-wereawake-upcallfortheworldinthewiderbattleagainstclimatechange,which,togetherwiththerisingseatemperature,isconsideredthegreatestthreatstothereef.Fortunately,earlierthisyear,theAustraliangovernmentannouncednearly400milliondollarsinnewfundingtowardsscientificprojectsdesignedtohelpthereef.TherehasbeencriticisminAustraliaabouttheslowprocessforthefunding.“Itwon’tbewasted,though,”Veronsays.“Asscientistswillbeabletocreateasortofseedbanktoprotectthespeciesuntiltheclimateisgoodenoughtorebuildthereef.Whatthescientistshopetodoistohelpnaturealongabitafterthebigcarbondioxideincreaseisoveranditstartstocomedown.”8.WhyistheGreatBarrierReefconsideredatreasuresite?A.Itisanaturalwonder. B.Itcanbeseenfromspace.C.Ithasarichvarietyofspecies. D.Itishometoagreatmanyfishes.9.What’sVeron’sattitudetothefutureofthereefaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Negative. B.Doubtful. C.Unclear. D.Positive.10.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Climatechangeisthreateningbiodiversity.B.TheGreatBarrierReefisindangerofextinction.C.Scientistshavefoundmajorfactorsinthereef’sblenching.D.Veronhasmadegreatcontributionstoenvironmentalprotection.11.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Atravelguide.C.Aresearchplan. D.Ajournalentry.DArcheology（考古学）isn'tthedustyscienceitwasagenerationago.Newtechnologiesthatonceseemedoutofsci-fiarenowlocatingburiedtracesofbuildingsandrevealingtheruinsofcities.Formorethanadecade,SarahParcakandherteamhavebeenonthefrontlineofthisrevolution.Theyusesatelliteimagestofindandexploreancientsitesaroundtheglobe.Nowthey'reabouttotakeonanewchallengeastheyfocusGlobalXplorercitizen-scienceprojectonIndia.In2017,Parcaklaunchedanonlineplatform,calledGlobalXplorer,tocrowdsource（群众外包）theinitialassessmentofsatelliteimagesforsignsofculturesfromlongago.AnyoneintheworldwithacomputerandInternetaccesscouldhelpdiscoverandprotectremainsofPeru'srichculturalheritage.Theresultshavebeensurprising.About80,000participantsfromahundredcountrieshaveidentified19,000sitesthatwerenotinPeru'sdatabase.TheplatformforPeruisstillrunning.Ifallgoeswell,theworkinIndiacouldlastforyears."Indiahashadrelativelylittlearchaeologicalworkdone,"Parcaksays.Also,thefullextentofIndia'sarchaeologicalworkhasneverbeenmappedcompletely.Parcakexpectsherprojecttomakeupthat.“Whereverweendupgoing,thecrowd'sgoingtobeabletoseeextraordinarythings,"Parcaksays.ThirtysixIndia'sculturalheritagerelicsarealreadylistedasUNESCOWorldHeritageSites.Parcakthinkstherecouldbetensofthousandsofasyetunknownsitesmappedaspartofthisproject.Thediscoveriespromisetobeamazingacrossthelandthathasseenaparadeofculturescomeandgo.Inthefuture,shehopesothercountrieswillcontacthertolaunchtheirownsatellitesurveys.Thepossibilitiesarehuge.Parcakestimatesthatthereareatleast12millionpotentialarchaeologicalsitesyettobediscovered.Thatmeanstheskyisthelimitforherprojectnowthatithasgottenoffthegroundsuccessfully.12.What'sthepurposeofParcak'sproject?A.TointerviewcitizensviatheInternet.B.Todigoutmoreremainsofancientcities.CTobuilddatabasesforunknownculturalheritage.D.Toidentifyunknownancientsitesthroughjointefforts.13.WhatdoweknowabouttheparticipantsinPeruproject?A.TheyareInternet-equippedvolunteers.B.Theyarewell-trainedvoluntaryscholars.C.TheyaremostlyfansofarcheologyinPeru.D.Theyareallarchaeologistsallovertheworld.14.WhyisParcak'sprojectimportanttoIndia?A.Indialacksthorougharchaeologicalwork.B.Indianscallfortheprotectionoftheirrichcultures.C.There'snoamazingarchaeologicaldiscoveryinIndia.D.IndianeedsmorerelicslistedasWorldHeritageSites.15Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Thepossibilitiesarehuge."inParagraph6mean?A.Parcak'sprojectwillbecomesuccessful.B.Fewcountrieswillstartsatellitesurveys.C.TherewillbeamazingdiscoveriesinIndia.D.Morearchaeologicalsiteswillbeidentified.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whetheryouhaveexperiencedabreakupwithsomeoneyoucaredfordeeply,whetherdeathhastakenalovedone,whetheryouhavelostajob,learnhowtomoveonandletgo.____16____Theywillmakethesituationworse.Don’tspendtoomuchtimeorenergymourningwhathashappened.Letabrokenromanceorfriendshipgo.____17____Evenwithdeath,thereisatimetomourn,andthereisatimetorenewandtomoveonwithyourownlife.Don’toverreacttoyourlossandtakeanysuddenactionwithouttimeforcarefulreflection.____18____Seeksupportintheshortterm,andonlymakesignificantcommitmentsafteryouhaverestoredconcentrationandconfidence.____19____Althoughyoumayfeeltheurgetoavoidinteractingwithyourfriendsandfamily,itisimportantintimeoflossthatyoukeepupsocialcontacts.Trynottolosethefriendshipsyouhavebuilt,butifyoudofindyourselfisolated(疏远的)frompreviousconnections,focusallyourenergyonbuildingnewconnections.Don’tcomplainaboutwhathashappened,anddon’tlistentoyourfriends’complaints.Itisbettertofocusyourthoughtsonpositivematters.____20____A.Don’tspendalotoftimealone.B.Don’trespondnegativelytoyourfamily.C.Keepyourattentiononbuildingabrightfuture.D.Let’stakealookatthingstoaviodintimeofloss.E.Letalostjobbecomeanexperienceandnomore.F.Bademotionsmayberelatedtoourphysicalhealth.G.Thoughlonelyorfrightened,takeactioncalmlyandwisely.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It’sbeenalmost28yearssincethefirstdaywemet.28yearssinceIsawyouinthebackofourgarage.28yearssincemyparentsintroducedus.Ifsomeonehadtoldmethenwhatwouldbecomeofus,I’mnotsureIwouldhavebelievedthem.Ihardly___21___yourname.ThenIstartedseeyouaroundtheneighborhoodand___22___youontelevision.Butwhenmyolderbrotherstartedpayingmoreattentiontoyou,Istartedtowonder.Maybeyouwere___23___.Wehungoutafewtimes.ThemoreIgottoknowyou,themoreIlikedyou.Andaslifewouldhaveit,whenIfinallygotreally___24___inyou,whenIwasfinallyreadytogetserious,you___25___meoffthevarsity(校队).YoutoldmeIwasn’tgoodenough.Iwascrushed.Iwashurt.IthinkIevencried.ThenIwantedyoumorethanever.SoI___26___.Ihustled.Iworkedonmygame.Passing.Dribbling.Shooting.Thinking.Ididsit-ups.Ididpush-ups.Ididpull-ups.I___27___you.Ibegantofallinloveandyounoticed.___28___that’swhatCoachSmithsaid.Atthetime,Iwasn’tsure___29___whatwasgoingon.ButnowIknow.CoachSmithwasteachingmehowtoloveyou,howtolistentoyou,howtounderstandyou,howtorespectyouandhowto____30____you.Thenithappened.Thatnight,attheLouisianaSuperdomeinthefinalsecondsofthechampionshipgameagainstGeorgetown,you____31____meinthecornerandwedanced.Sincethen,you’vebeenmybiggestfanandmyseverestcritic.You’remymost____32____teacherandmymostbelovedstudent.You’remyclosestteammateandmystrongestcompetitor.You’remy____33____aroundtheworldandmyvisaintotheheartsofmillions.Asourrelationshipchangesyetagain,asallrelationshipsdo,onethingis____34____.Iloveyou,Basketball.IloveeverythingaboutyouandIalwayswill.MyplayingdaysintheNBAaredefinitelyover,butourrelationshipwillnever____35____.Muchloveandrespect,MichaelJordan21.A.forgot B.asked C.ignored D.remembered22A.covering B.showing C.watching D.checking23.A.common B.similar C.obvious D.different24.A.confident B.interested C.expert D.comfortable25A.left B.saw C.turn D.put26.A.performed B.practiced C.pretended D.protested27.A.served B.needed C.studied D.missed28.A.evenso B.atmost C.aboveall D.atleast29.A.exactly B.specially C.particularly D.specifically30.A.appreciate B.master C.recognize D.identify31.A.guided B.imagined C.caught D.found32.A.demanding B.impressive C.respectable D.surprising33.A.license B.passport C.wallet D.certificate34.A.inreach B.undercontrol C.forsure D.beyonddescription35.A.last B.end C.exist D.start第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HarounTazieff,thePolishscientist,hasspenthislifetime___36___(study)activevolcanoesanddeepcavesinall___37___(part)oftheworld.In1948,hewenttoLakeKivuintheCongotoobserveanewvolcano___38___helaternamedKituro.Tazieffwasable___39___(set)uphiscampveryclosetothevolcanowhileitwaserupting___40___(violent).Thoughhemanagedtotakeanumberofbrilliantphotographs,hecouldnotstaynearthevolcanoforverylong.Henoticedthatariverofliquidrock___41___(come)towardshim.Itthreatenedtosurroundhimcompletely,___42___Tazieffmanagedtoescapejustintime.Hewaiteduntilthevolcanobecamequietandhecouldreturntwodays___43___(late).Thistime,hemanagedtoclimbintothemouthofKiturosothathecouldtakephotographsandmeasuretemperatures.Tazieffhasoftenrisked___44___(he)lifeinthisway.Hehasbeenabletotellusmoreaboutactivevolcanoes____45____anymanalive.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，上周二你们班开展了一场以“网络用语”（Internetslang）为主题的辩论赛。请你给美国网友Leah写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：（1）正反双方观点；（2）你的看法。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearLeah,I'mwritingtosharewithyouadebateIhadinclasslastTuesday._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AWritingAssignmentJim,a12-year-oldboyfromHellsega,wasfondofwritingsomethinguniqueabouttheuniverseandthesky.However,hewasnotgoodenoughatstudy.Hehadalwayssethisheartonbeingascience-fictionwriterbutwasconvincedthattherewasnowayhewouldeverqualify.Oneday,Mrs.Peabody,theEnglishteacher,gavetheclassawritingassignment.“Writesomethinginsomewayrelatedtosummervacation.”shesaid.“Beascreativeasyoucan.But,”theteacheradded,“makes