2025年陕西省高考模拟英语试卷试题及答案详解

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2025陕西高三英语模拟考试注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15．

B．£9.18．

C．£9.15．答案是C。1．Whatdoesthemanneedasuitfor?A．Adanceparty.

B．Ajobinterview.

C．Abusinesstrip.2．Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A．Readbooksaboutlearningtheskills.B．Teachthewomantoplayaballgame.C．Learnsomeskillsofplayingtabletennis.3．WheredidMrSmithgeteducation?A．InScotland.

B．InWales.

C．InEngland.4．Whatdidthemanrecommendforthewoman’svoice?A．Themedicine.

B．Thesweets.

C．Singingpractice.5．Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A．Takingphotographs.

B．Buyingacamera.

C．Tryingonnewclothes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Howsoonwillthewomangobackhome?A．Inaboutoneweek.

B．Inaboutamonth.

C．Inabouthalfamonth.7．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Teacherandstudent.

B．Formerclassmates.

C．Formercolleagues.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Onaplane.

B．Onabus.

C．Inaclassroom.9．Whydoesthemanlookpale?A．Hehasgotacold.

B．Heisalittleairsick.

C．Heisafraidofheights.10．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A．Havearest.

B．Enjoythetravel.

C．Havesomechews.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whenwilltheneighborsarrive?A．At7,00pm.

B．At7:30pm.

C．At8:00pm.12．Whatisthespeakers’challenge?A．Theymusthurrytomakeameal.B．Thereisn’tanythingleftinthefridge.C．Theyareunabletohelptheneighbors.13．Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantobuy?A．Acake.

B．Somedessert.

C．Somedrink.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．Whatdidthemandoinhislastjob?A．Aclothingdesigner.

B．Acarsalesman.

C．AnEnglishteacher.15．Howdoesthemanlearnthingsabouthisnewcareer?A．Fromhisfriend

B．ThroughtheInternet.

C．Fromcollegebooks.16．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A．Writeabook.

B．Startherbusiness.

C．Gotostudyinacollege.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatisthespeechmainlyabout?A．Hownatureinspirestechnology.B．Howtechnologyaffectsdailylife.C．Howtechnologycansavetheplanet18．Whichinventionwasinspiredbywhalesanddolphins?A．Lifesavingmedicine.B．Tinyandenergyefficientmachine.C．Underwatersoundwavetechnology.19．Whatisthespeaker?A．Ateacher.

B．Anengineer.

C．Astudent.20Whatmaythespeakerfocuson?A．Environmentalprotection.B．Economicgrowth.C．Publiceducation.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFindingthehigh-payingjobswithlowerstresslevelsmightbeakeygoalifyouaimforabetterwork-lifebalance.The“2025Low-Stress,High-PayingJobs”reportisbasedondatafromtheU.S.BureauofLaborStatistics(BLS).TransportationPlannerTransportationplannersearnamedianannualsalaryof$81,800．Mostpositionsinthisfieldrequireatleastamaster’sdegree.Theseprofessionalsdesignsystemsthatmaketravelmoreefficientandenvironmentallyfriendly,workingonprojectslikereducingtraffic,expandingpublictransit,andcreatingbike-friendlycities.Ascitiesfocusongreenerinfrastructure,theneedfortransportationplannerscontinuestogrow,offeringcompetitivepayandthechancetomakeameaningfulimpactinalow-stressenvironment.GeographerGeographers,whoearnamediansalaryof$90,880,studytheEarth’sphysicalfeaturesandhumanactivities.Thisfieldoffersopportunitiesforthosewithatleastabachelor’sdegree.Theseprofessionalsareessentialinaddressingurban,environmental,anddisasterrelatedchallenges,helpingtounderstandclimatechangeandplansustainablecities.Acareeringeographyoffershigh-payingjobs,competitiveallowance,andtheflexibilityofremotework,allwhileallowingindividualstomakeameaningfulimpact.FuelCellEngineerFuelcellengineers,whoearnamediansalaryof$99,510,designsystemsthatgeneratecleanenergyforvehiclesandbuildings.Thisfieldofferspromisingcareerprospectsandabachelor’sdegreeistypicallyrequired.Theseengineersoftenworkinlow-stress,researchfocusedenvironments,developinglong-termsolutionsforcleanenergy.Theirhighlyvaluedexpertiseprovidesjobsecurityandcompetitivepayinarapidlygrowingindustry.RemoteSensingScientistAndTechnologistRemotesensingscientistsandtechnologistsearnamediansalaryof$92,580andusesatelliteandaerialdatatoaddressissueslikeclimatechange,disastermanagement,andurbanplanning.Abachelor’sdegreeistypicallyrequired.Asindustriesandgovernmentsturntoremotesensingforvaluableinsights,theneedforskilledprofessionalsisincreasing.Thiscareerofferssubstantialpay,remoteworkoptions,andaresearch-driven,low-stressenvironment.1．Whatcanweknowabouttransportationplanners?A．Theyneedabachelor’sdegree. B．Theirsalariesarelow.C．Theirjobsaredangerous. D．Theyworkongreenprojects.2．Whatmayattractpeopletobeageographer?A．Internationaltravel.B．Remotework.C．Morevacationtime.D．Accesstoamaster’sdegree.3．Whichjoboffersthehighestmediansalary?A．Transportationplanner.B．Geographer.C．Fuelcellengineer.D．Remotesensingscientistandtechnologist.BLikemanycitiesacrosstheUnitedStates,Portland,Oregonfacesahomelessnesscrisis.Accordingtothecity’s2023Point-in-TimeCount,overallhomelessnessinPortlandincreasedby65%from2015to2023,withpeoplelivingunshelteredinthestreetsjumpingtoanestimated6,297individuals,comparedto1,887eightyearsbefore.Thismountingproblemrequiresplentyofcreativesolutions.WastemanagementworkerswithGroundScoreAssociation(GSA)havefoundthatsolutionthroughtrash.GSAisaPortlandnonprofitcreatedby—andfor—peoplewhoareexperiencingorhaveexperiencedhomelessness.ThegroupisfiscallysupportedbyTrashForPeaceandmanagesanassociationofrecyclers,wastepickers,andotherenvironmentalworkerswhocreateandfillwastemanagementjobsinthecity.Theinitiativehirespeoplewithahistoryofhomelessnesstopickupwastealongsidedesignatedroutes,providetent-sidetrashcollectiontopeoplelivingoutside,andmore.Workersarepaidbetween$20and$29perhourbytheCityofPortland,MultnomahCounty,andtheLloydEnhancedServicesDistrict.Despiteapproachingbudgetcutsacrossthecity,officialssaytheinitiativeisvaluable.KatieLindsay,aprogramanalystforPortlandwhooverseesGSA’scontract,stated,“You’regoingtogetsignificantoutcomesforthelowestofdollars.Thereareincreasinglyshrinkingresourcesinanunendingvatofneed.Thisgoessofar.Whywouldn’tyoufundit?”AccordingtoGSA’swebsite,theprogramhasdirectlyhired55membersofthecommunity,over95%ofwhomwereformerlyorcurrentlyarehouseless.SincehavingstartedworkingforGSA,over70%ofthoseworkershavebecomehoused.Co-foundedbyBarbraWeber,GSAcameintoexistencewhenshewaslivinginatentencampmentafewyearsback.Manyofherneighborsearnedcashfromcollectingcansandbottles,butsheknewtheyneededmorefundingandorganizationtoreallyseeadifference.Now,GSAnotonlyhasacontractwiththecity,butitalsoprovidessupportivesocialbenefitsforitsemployees,likehealthcare,mentalhealthservices,andacquiringhousingandlegalidentification.4．Whatdothefiguresinparagraph1indicate?A．Fewerpeoplearelivingunsheltered.B．Thehomelessnesscrisishasworsened.C．HomelessnessinPortlandhasdecreased.D．Thecityhassolveditshomelessnessproblem.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“fiscally”meaninparagraph2?A．Mentally. B．Physically. C．Technically. D．Financially.6．WhatmightmotivateBarbraWebertobeinvolvedinGSA?A．Herexperienceofbeinghomeless.B．Herinterestinwastemanagement.C．Herbackgroundinsocialservices.D．Herdesiretobecomeacityofficial.7．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGSA?A．Smallandlimited. B．Profitableandcompetitive.C．Innovativeandsupportive. D．Traditionalandbureaucratic.CAgoodnight’ssleepdoesmorethanjusthelpyoufeelrested—itmightliterallyclearyourmind.Anewstudyshowshowdeepsleepmaywashawaywastebuild-upinthebrainduringwakinghours,anessentialprocessformaintainingbrainhealth.Scientistshaveknownthatthebrainhasabuilt-inwasteremovalsystem,calledtheglymphatic(胶质淋巴的)system,whichcirculatesfluidinthebrainandspinalcordtoclearoutwaste.Thisprocesshelpsremovepoisonousproteinsthatformstickyplaques(斑块)linkedtoneurologicaldisorders.However,whatdrivesthissystemhasremainedunclear,untilnow.Danishscientistsfoundthatamoleculecallednorepinephrine(去甲肾上腺素)playsakeyroleinthebrain’scleaninginmice.Duringdeepsleep,thebrainstemreleasestinywavesofnorepinephrineaboutonceevery50seconds.Norepinephrinecausesbloodvessels(血管)tocontract,generatingslowpulsationsthatcreatearhythmicflowinthesurroundingfluidtocarrywasteaway.“It’sliketurningonthedishwasherbeforeyougotobedandwakingupwithacleanbrain,”saysseniorauthorMaikenNedergaardoftheUniversityofCopenhagen.“We’reessentiallyaskingwhatdrivesthisprocessandtryingtodefinerestorativesleepbasedonglymphaticclearance.”Tofindclues,Nedergaardandherteamlookedintowhathappensinmicewhenthebrainsleeps.Specifically,theyfocusedontherelationshipbetweennorepinephrineandbloodflowduringdeepslumber.Theyfoundthatnorepinephrinewavesrelatetovariationsinbrainbloodvolume,suggestingnorepinephrinecausesarhythmicpulsationinthebloodvessels.Researchershaveobservedsimilarnorepinephrinewaves,bloodflowpatterns,andbrainfluidfluxinhumans.TheirfindingsmayofferinsightsintohowpoorsleepmaycontributetoneurologicaldisorderslikeAlzheimer’sdisease.“Nowthatweknownorepinephrineisdrivingthecleaningofthebrain,wemayfigureouthowtogetpeoplealongandrestorativesleep,”saysNedergaard.8．Whatisthefunctionoftheglymphaticsystem?A．Toregulatebloodflow. B．Toclearbrainwaste.C．Tocontrolbrainvolume. D．Toreleasenorepinephrine.9．HowdidNedergaardstatetheprocessofbraincleaning?A．Byanalyzingdata. B．Bycitingpriorstudy.C．Byaskingquestions. D．Bymakingacomparison.10．Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A．Bloodvolumevariations.B．Norepinephrinewaves’discovery.C．Theresearchprocessandfindings.D．Theimportanceofsleepforthebrain.11．Whatwillresearchersdonext?A．Figureouthowtoimprovesleepquality.B．Studytheroleofnorepinephrineinhumans.C．Identifythecausesofneurologicaldisorders.D．Explorethelinkbetweensleepandbrainhealth.DAteamofmarinescientistsfromtheUniversityofSydneyhaspublishedthefirstpeer-reviewedstudydocumentingtheshockingcoralbleaching(白化)eventsthatoccurredonthesouthernGreatBarrierReefinearly2024.LedbyProfessorMariaByrnefromtheSchoolofLifeandEnvironmentalSciences,theresearchhighlightsthealarmingimpactofunprecedentedmarineheatwavesoncoralecosystems,raisingurgentconcernsformarinebiodiversityandthecommunitiesthatdependonthesevitalecosystems.Thestudyprovidescriticalinsightsintotheextentofcoralbleachingandmortality(死亡率)duringthe2023-2024globalmarineheatwave.Theresearchteamcarefullytrackedthehealthof462coralcoloniesattheUniversityofSydney’sGreatBarrierReefresearchstationatOneTreeIslandoveraperiodof161days.Theresultsrevealedthat66percentofthecolonieswerebleachedbyFebruary2024and80percentbyApril.ByJuly,44percentofthebleachedcolonieshaddied,withsomecoralgenera,suchasAcropora,experiencingashocking95percentmortalityrate.“Thisresearchisawake-upcallforpolicymakersandconservationists.Theresilience(恢复力)ofcoralreefsisbeingtestedlikeneverbefore,andwemustprioritisestrategiesthatenhancetheirabilitytowithstandclimatechange.Ourfindingsunderscoretheneedforimmediateandeffectivemanagementinterventionstosafeguardtheseecosystems,”saidByrne.Theresearchalsohighlightsthecomplexinterplaybetweenheatstress,diseaseonsetandcoralmortality.Notably,Gonioporacoralsdevelopedblackbanddisease,contributingtothehighmortalityratesobserved.Thestudyemphasisesthattherapidonsetofbleachinganddiseaseincoralspreviouslyconsideredresilientposessignificantchallengesforpredictingthefuturecompositionofcoralreefecosystemsinawarmingworld.Theimplicationsofthisresearchextendbeyondtheecologyandconservation.Coralreefsofferessentialservicestohumancommunities,includingfisheries,tourism,andcoastalprotection.AstheGreatBarrierReeffacesincreasingthreatsfromclimatechange,thestudycallsforacollaborativeapproachtoconservationthatinvolveslocalcommunities,scientists,andpolicymakers.12．Howmaymarinescientistsreacttotheresultoftheresearch?A．Alarmed. B．Surprised. C．Indifferent. D．Disappointed.13．WhatdidByrnewanttoconveyinparagraph5?A．Theneedformoreresearchoncoralbleaching.B．Theimportanceofcoralreefsformarinebiodiversity.C．Theurgencyforimmediatemanagementinterventions.D．Theresilienceofcoralreefsinthefaceofclimatechange.14．Whatdoestheresearchsuggestaboutthefutureofcoralreefs?A．Theywillrecoverquickly.B．Theirfatewillcountonhumanprotection.C．Theywillbefreefromclimatechange.D．Theywillbenefitfromhumanactivities.15．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheBeautyoftheGreatBarrierReefB．StrategiesforCoralReefConservationC．ANewMethodforStudyingCoralBleachingD．CycleofCoralBleachingatDangerouslevels第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weallknowsomeonewhosepresencejustseemstolightuparoom.Somehow,theyalwaysleavealastingimpressionthatmakeseveryonethinkthatthey’reastandoutperson!16Here’salookatsomebehaviorsthatleadtoagoodreputation.17You’vegotfriendswhoarealwaystherewhenyoucallforhelp,whetherit’smovingacouchorplanningasurpriseparty.Thesearethekindofpeopleyourememberfondlyfortheireagernesstostepinwithouthesitation.They’rethefirsttovolunteerandthelasttoleave.Why?Becausetheywanttomakesureeveryonearoundthemisokaybeforetheythinkofthemselves.Theykeeptheirpromises.18That’swhythosewhomakeahabitofkeepingtheirpromisesaresuchreliablepillars(支柱)inanycommunityorgroup.Peoplerelyonthembecausetheymatchtheirwordswithactionsconsistently,whetherit’sforasmalltaskoramajorcommitment.Youcanalwayscountonthemtofollowthrough!They’reauthentic.Genuinepeoplearelikeabreathoffreshair.19Youalwaysknowwhereyoustandwiththem,andthat’sacomfortableplacetobe!Theirauthenticityencouragesotherstolettheirguarddownandbereal,too.Eventually,thiscreatesmoremeaningfulrelationshipsthatarefarmoresatisfying.They’requicktoadmitmistakes.Nothingsays“humble”and“honest”morethanadmittingwhenyou’rewrong.It’srefreshingtomeetsomeonewhocanowntheirslip-upswithoutmakingexcuses.Itshowsgreatmaturity.Plus,suchopennessoftenencouragesotherpeopletobejustasforthcoming.Itcreatesanenvironmentoftransparencyandforgivenessthatbenefitseveryone.20A．They’reeagertolendahand.B．Butwhatexactlyaretheydoingright?C．Trustishardtoearnandeasytolose.D．Doyouwanttobearespectableperson?E．Theyturntoothersforhelpwhenintrouble.F．Nowonderthiskindofbehaviorearnssomuchrespect.G．Theystaytruetothemselvesinawaythatmakesthemverylikableandtrustworthy.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Foryears,NicoleLaenohadhopedtoattendtheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles.Toher,sheknewshewasnotofferedaspotintheuniversitythisyear.Eventhoughthewasn’twhatLaenohadwanted,shesharedherreactiononline,gettingover47millionviewsandover44,000,oneofwhichwasfromABCNewsreporterRachelScott,“Igotbymydreamschoollikeyoubutitwasthethingthateverhappenedtome.Youcan’tallthethingsinthefuturebutoneday,andyou’llseeitleadyoutowhereyoushouldbe.Soitmightnotbethatbad.”WhenLaenogotherrejectionletterfromherdreamschool,itwasjustkindoflikeatoherheart.Butsheknewshewouldgetthroughthetimetogetherwithherfamilybyherside.Laenosaidshehascrieditallout,soshehasdecidedtoattendanotherschool.Toanyotherseniorswhoaregoingthroughthisandmaybearestillfeelingthedisappointmentandloss,italloutifnecessarybuttheywillgotoaplacewheretheyunderstandthatrejectionisa(n)andtheywillendupwheretheyaresupposedto,happyandforadifferentthing.21．A．disappointment B．anger C．surprise D．relief22．A．offer B．result C．purpose D．chance23．A．physical B．social C．emotional D．technical24．A．stories B．requests C．comments D．warnings25．A．reported B．rejected C．respected D．confused26．A．best B．hardest C．warmest D．rarest27．A．mix B．keep C．expose D．predict28．A．givein B．wakeup C．calmdown D．lookback29．A．comfort B．promise C．knife D．favor30．A．absurd B．tough C．lucky D．peaceful31．A．probably B．hardly C．regularly D．suddenly32．A．operation B．movement C．emergency D．process33．A．sing B．scream C．laugh D．cry34．A．possession B．redirection C．permission D．achievement35．A．embarrassed B．confused C．excited D．amused第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ZhuangRitualInstrumentGetsaPopMakeoverThetianqin,36isplayedbytheZhuangoriginallyasaceremonyinstrumenttoaccompanysongsforgoodfortune,isnowexperiencingarevival(复兴)withmusiciansmakingefforts37(attract)younglisteners.Thetianqinwasincludedinthenational-levelintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)listin2021.Greatachievements38(make)bymanysincethentopreserveandrevivethisartistictreasure,suchaseducatorsintroducingtianqinperformancesintoprimaryandsecondaryschoolclasses,artcollegesimprovingitsartisticdelivery,39grassrootsinheritorspassingdownauthentictianqinperformancesto40nextgeneration.ThebandcalledDingdingisthe41(late)example.Itssixmembers,aged31to48,includethreeschoolteachers,afactoryworker,aformermediaworkerandahealthworker.Livinginthesamesmallcounty,theyformedthebandlastyearoutofthecommon42(enthusiastic)formusic.Theygettogethertwiceaweekandperformpubliclyatthescenicspot,asthelocalgovernmentisattemptingtopromotethetraditionalinstrumentby43(combine)itwithtourism.44(traditional),asidefromceremonies,theZhuangsingshan’gewhileplayingthetianqin.Sungoutdoorswithlyricsimprovised(即兴创作的)or45(pass)downbyoraltradition,shan’geisanotheraspectofZhuangculturalheritageandGuangxi’sappeal.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46．假定你是李华，你和你的英国交换生好友David约好本周六晚一起去一家新开的餐馆吃饭，但你因故不能应邀前往。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1．表示歉意；2．说明原因；3．下次再约。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearDavid,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。GayleNichollshadbeenamiddleschoolmathteacherforover30years.Hiscareerwaslikealongandwindingroadfilledwithchallengesandjoys.Intheearlyyears,hestruggledtomakemathinterestingtostudentswhooftenfounditboring.Buthenevergaveup.Heusedcolorfulcharts,fungames,andreal-lifeexamplestoexplaincomplexproblems.Overtime,hebecameabelovedfigureintheschool.Hisclassroomwasalwaysfilledwithlaughterandthesoundofeagerstudentsaskingquestions.OneofthemostmemorablemomentswaswhenhehelpedashystudentnamedEmilyovercomeherfearofmath.Emilyusedtotremblewhenevershehadtosolveaproblemontheblackboard.ButGaylewaspatient.Heencouragedherstepbystep.Oneday,whenEmilyfinallysolvedadifficultproblemcorrectly,thewholeclasscheered.Fromthatdayon,Emilybecamemoreconfident,andsheevenstartedhelpingotherstudents.Gaylefeltadeepsenseofprideandfulfillment.Todaywasdifferent.ItwasGayle’slastdaybeforeretirement.Ashewalkedintotheclassroom,hefeltamixofemotions.Thefamiliardesks,thechalkboard,andthesmilingfacesofhisstudentsallseemedtobesayinggoodbye.Hetookadeepbreathandbeganthelessonasusual,buthisheartwasheavy.Heknewhewouldmissthedailyinteractionswithhisstudentsandtheexcitementofseeingthemlearnandgrow.Astheclasswenton,Gaylecouldfeelthestudents’attentionmorefocusedthanever.Theyseemedtosensethatthiswasaspecialday.Hefinishedthelastproblemontheboardandturnedtotheclass.“Well,that’sitfortoday.Andforme,it’stheendofalongjourney.IjustwanttosayhowmuchI’veenjoyedteachingyouall.You’vemadetheseyearstrulymemorable.”注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Justthen,theclassroomdooropened,andinwalkedtheheadmaster,followedbyalltheotherteachersandstaff.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onebyone,thestudentscameuptohim,givinghimhugsandhandinghimcardsandgifts.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．D2．B3．C【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了低压力、高收入的职业推荐及其特点。1．细节理解题。由文章TransportationPlanner部分中“Theseprofessionalsdesignsystemsthatmaketravelmoreefficientandenvironmentallyfriendly,workingonprojectslikereducingtraffic,expandingpublictransit,andcreatingbike-friendlycities.(这些专业人士设计各种系统，以提高出行效率并实现环保目标，他们参与的项目包括缓解交通拥堵、拓展公共交通系统以及打造适合骑行的城市等。)”可知，交通规划师致力于让出行更高效、更环保的项目，如减少交通拥堵、扩大公共交通和创建适合骑自行车的城市，因此他们从事的是绿色项目。故选D。2．细节理解题。由文章Geographer部分中“Acareeringeographyoffershigh-payingjobs,competitiveallowance,andtheflexibilityofremotework,allwhileallowingindividualstomakeameaningfulimpact.(地理领域的职业提供高薪工作、有竞争力的津贴，以及灵活的远程办公机会，同时还能让从业者产生积极的影响。)”可知，地理学职业提供高薪工作、有竞争力的津贴和远程工作的灵活性，因此远程工作的灵活性可能会吸引人们成为地理学家。故选B。3．细节理解题。由文章TransportationPlanner部分中“Transportationplannersearnamedianannualsalaryof$81,800.(交通规划师的年薪中位数为81,800美元。)”、Geographer部分中“Geographers,whoearnamediansalaryof$90,880,studytheEarth’sphysicalfeaturesandhumanactivities.(地理学家的薪资中位数为90,880美元，他们研究地球的自然地理特征和人类活动。)”、FuelCellEngineer部分中“Fuelcellengineers,whoearnamediansalaryof$99,510,designsystemsthatgeneratecleanenergyforvehiclesandbuildings.(燃料电池工程师的薪资中位数为99,510美元，他们设计可为车辆和建筑物提供清洁能源的系统。)”、RemoteSensingScientistAndTechnologist部分中“Remotesensingscientistsandtechnologistsearnamediansalaryof$92,580andusesatelliteandaerialdatatoaddressissueslikeclimatechange,disastermanagement,andurbanplanning.(遥感科学家和技术专家的薪资中位数为92,580美元，他们利用卫星和航空数据来解决诸如气候变化、灾害管理和城市规划等问题。)”可知，燃料电池工程师的中位数薪资最高，为99,510美元。故选C。4．B5．D6．A7．C【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是波特兰市的非盈利组织GroundScoreAssociation(GSA)如何通过创新的垃圾管理方式来解决城市无家可归危机的问题。4．推理判断题。根据第一段“LikemanycitiesacrosstheUnitedStates,Portland,Oregonfacesahomelessnesscrisis.Accordingtothecity’s2023Point-in-TimeCount,overallhomelessnessinPortlandincreasedby65%from2015to2023,withpeoplelivingunshelteredinthestreetsjumpingtoanestimated6,297individuals,comparedto1,887eightyearsbefore.(像美国许多城市一样，俄勒冈州波特兰市也面临着无家可归的危机。根据该市2023年的时间点统计，从2015年到2023年，波特兰的无家可归者总数增加了65%，露宿街头的人数从8年前的1887人跃升至约6297人。)”可知，第1段中的数字说明了无家可归的危机已经恶化。故选B。5．词句猜测题。根据第二段“supportedbyTrashForPeace(由TrashForPeace支持)”可知，划线词所在句子表示“该组织在财政上得到了“TrashForPeace”的支持，并管理着一个由回收者、拾荒者和其他环保工作者组成的协会，他们在该市创造并填补了废物管理工作岗位”，划线词fiscally的意思是“在财政上”，和Financially意思相近。故选D。6．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Co-foundedbyBarbraWeber,GSAcameintoexistencewhenshewaslivinginatentencampmentafewyearsback.Manyofherneighborsearnedcashfromcollectingcansandbottles,butsheknewtheyneededmorefundingandorganizationtoreallyseeadifference.(由BarbraWeber共同创立的GSA成立于几年前，当时她住在一个帐篷营地里。她的许多邻居通过收集易拉罐和瓶子赚钱，但她知道他们需要更多的资金和组织才能真正看到变化。)”可知，促使BarbraWeber加入GSA的是她无家可归的经历。故选A。7．推理判断题。根据第三段“Theinitiativehirespeoplewithahistoryofhomelessnesstopickupwastealongsidedesignatedroutes,providetent-sidetrashcollectiontopeoplelivingoutside,andmore.Workersarepaidbetween$20and$29perhourbytheCityofPortland,MultnomahCounty,andtheLloydEnhancedServicesDistrict.(该计划雇佣有无家可归史的人在指定路线上捡垃圾，为住在外面的人提供帐篷边的垃圾收集服务，等等。Portland市、MultnomahCounty和LloydEnhancedServicesDistrict的工人每小时工资在20美元到29美元之间。)”可知，通过雇佣有无家可归历史的人来收集垃圾，并提供支持性社会福利，这是一种创新的做法，同时也体现了支持性，因此可以用innovative和supportive来描述GSA。故选C。8．B9．D10．C11．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新研究发现去甲肾上腺素在大脑清理过程中起关键作用，研究成果或能为改善睡眠及相关神经疾病研究提供见解。8．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Scientistshaveknownthatthebrainhasabuiltinwasteremovalsys