2024-2025学年辽宁省重点中学协作校高一上学期1月期末英语试卷

2024—2025学年辽宁省重点中学协作校高一上学期1月期末英语试卷

一、听力选择题(★★)1.Whendoesthelecturefinish?

A．Atabout5:00pm.B．Atabout4:00pm.C．Atabout3:00pm.(★★★)2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A．Inasupermarket.B．Inarestaurant.C．Inthewoman’shouse.(★★★)3.WhathappenedtoLarrylastnight?

A．Hefellintowater.B．Hewascaughtintherain.C．Hecouldn’tfindhishotel.(★★★)4.Wherewillthewomangotomorrownight?

A．Arestaurant.B．Acinema.C．Theman’shouse.(★★)5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A．Annawon’tgototheparty.B．Shedoesn’twanttoinviteSteve.C．Stevehasrefusedherinvitation.(★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A．Goingforapicnic.B．Goingshopping.C．Goingfishing.7.Whendothespeakersfinallydecidetogo?

A．ThisSunday.B．NextSaturday.C．NextSunday.(★★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuybeforegoinghome?

A．Food.B．Atextbook.C．Anotebook.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhermajor?

A．Interesting.B．Boring.C．Difficult.10.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A．Havedinner.B．Catchabus.C．Haveaclass.(★★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutstudyingduringcompanyhours?

A．Surprised.B．Embarrassed.C．Proud.12.Whatisthewomanlearning?

A．Somethingaboutclothes.B．Somethingabouthistory.C．Somethingaboutdesign.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthecompany?

A．Itclosesat6pmeveryday.B．Itsetsupmanyonlinecourses.C．Itpaysforsixemployeestostudy.(★★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.WhatistheadvantageofbeingaSailorsClubmember?

A．Buyingaboatatadiscount.B．Takingpartinallactivitiesforfree.C．Rentingaboatwithoutareservation.15.Howmuchdoesaclubmemberpayforrentingamedium-sizedboatperday?

A．$27.B．$63.C．$90.16.WhatdoweknowaboutJackandLucy?

A．Theyarefondoffishing.B．Theywillgosailingtoo.C．Theydislikesunbathingandswimming.(★★★)听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatdayisittoday?

A．Wednesday.B．Thursday.C．Friday.18.What’stheaimoftheGardenClub?

A．Tohelppoorpeople.B．Toteachstudentstogrowfood.C．Toprovidevegetablesfortheschoolcanteen.19.Whatcanstudentseatattheupcomingmeeting?

A．Cabbages.B．Potatoes.C．Tomatoes.20.Wherecanthefreshmenworkaccordingtothespeaker?

A．Inthecommunitygardens.B．Intheschoolgarden.C．Onthefarm.二、阅读理解(★★★)Famousinternationalmarathoneventsareheldinmajorcitiesaroundtheworldeveryyear.Ifyouhaveapassionformarathon,herearesomemostpopularonesthatmaybecomeyouroption.LondonMarathonTime:inlateAprilOverview:Bornin1981,itwasgeneratedbytheinspirationofNewYorkMarathon.ThedayswhenthecompetitionisheldarethemostimportantintheLondonsportschapter.Size:Morethan30,000BostonMarathonTime:Mid-AprilOverview:BostonMarathon,whichbeganonApril19,1897,istheworld’sfirstcitymarathoncompetition.Atthattime,only15runnersattended.Sinceitsestablishment,BostonMarathon,onceayear,hasneverbeeninterrupted.Size:Morethan10,000NewYorkMarathonTime:earlyNovemberOverview:Ifanymarathoncannothesitatetoclaimthatitisthemostpopularintheworld,itisNewYorkMarathon.TheNewYorkMarathon’sreputationissecondonlytoBoston,foundedin1970,andtheparticipantsexceeded100,000people.Size:Morethan30,000ChicagoMarathonTime:Mid-OctoberOverview:ChicagoMarathonwasfoundedinthe1970s.Since1997,ithascreatedamazingresultsforthreeyearsinarow,makingitthebestandlargestmarathonintheUnitedStates.Size:Morethan35,000AmsterdamMarathonTime:OctoberOverview:TheAmsterdamMarathonbeganinthelate1970s.Comparedwithothertopmarathonsintheworld,AmsterdamMarathonissmallwithapleasantatmosphere.Butmostplayerscomefromallovertheworldandtheyareattractedbythecharm(魅力)ofthiscityandthespeedofthismarathon.Size:Morethan2,000people21.Whichmarathoneventhasthelongesthistory?

A．LondonMarathonB．BostonMarathonC．NewYorkMarathonD．ChicagoMarathon22.WhatdoLondonMarathonandChicagoMarathonhaveincommon?

A．TheiryearofbirthB．TheirnumberofparticipantsC．TheirimpactathomeD．Theirorigininhistory23.WhatisspecialaboutAmsterdamMarathon?

A．ItgainedwidepopularityalloverEurope.B．Mostoftheplayersareattractedbyitsroute.C．Thebestworldrecordisheldinthisevent.D．Thenumberofplayersisrelativelysmall.(★★★)Satow,now56,leftherhomeinVirginiatwodecadesagotostartanewlifeinsouthernFrance.Borninafamilyoffarmerswithapassionforthekitchen,shehadabackgroundincatering(餐饮业)andherloveoffoodfueledherambitionofonedaymovingtotheFrenchregion,Provence.Satowworkedforseveralhigh-qualitydiningrestaurantsintheUS,whichinspiredherpassionforfinefood,wineandcooking.SheattendedacookingschoolinColorado,whereshecompletedacourseinFrenchtechniquesandjoinedawineclub.Asithappened,herBritishhusband’sjobtookthecoupleacrosstheAtlanticandin2005,theysettlednearProvence,apicturesquetown.LaterSatowmetherFrenchpartner,ChristopheDaumas,withwhosesupportandencouragement,shestartedlookingforaspecializedspacewhereshecouldoffercookingclasses.LaCuisineProvençal,hercookingschool,finallyopenedin2021.Shenowhascustomersfromallovertheworld,mostlytravelerscomingtoProvenceforthefirsttime,butalsolocals.Inthewinterwhentherearefewertourists,sheoffersclassesforFrenchpeoplesuchascreatingaholidaymeal.TheschoolofferscollectivegroupclassesinEnglishandFrenchwithamaximumof50participants,andorganizesprivatedinners.Atthebeginning,Satowadmits,shewasquiteconcernedasanoutsiderandcouldnotimaginecompetingwithFrenchchefs.Sincethen,mainlyonherown,shehasreadhundredsofrecipes,learnedlotsoftips,discoveredFrenchregionaldishesandtastedwineatdomains(葡萄园).Shelikestosticktoteachingreallocalcuisinewithafewchanges.“ItisimportanttoshowrespectforthelocalProvencalcuisinewhichdevelopedoverhundredsofyearsandisstillmadebylocalpeopleintheirhomes.I’vetakenthoserecipesandimprovedthemwiththenovelcuisineandcheftechniquesIlearnedintheUS,andI’veaddedmyowntouches.”shesays.24.WhatdoyouknowaboutSatowbeforehercomingtoProvence?

A．Shehadnoworkingexperienceincatering.B．Herambitionwastorunherownrestaurant.C．ShecompletedhercourseincookinginUS.D．HerFrenchpartnergavehermuchencouragement.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutLaCuisineProvençal?

A．Bothtouristsandnativescanattendtheschool.B．Mostofthelearnerscomefromoverseas.C．Therearecoursesoncuisinearoundtheearth.D．Itoffersclassesforlocalsfreeofcharge.26.WhichwordscanbestdescribeSatow?

A．Generousandinfluential.B．Outgoingandfriendly.C．Hardworkinganddetermined.D．Caringandconfident.27.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A．Satow’steachingstrategies.B．Satow’sattitudetocuisine.C．Satow’spassionforcooking.D．Satow’slifechanges.(★★★)AFrenchskiresort(度假区),AlpeduGrandSerre(AGS),issettoclosepermanentlyduetothedecreasingsnowfallsandalackoffundstotransformitintoayear-roundattraction.Thedecisionwasmadebythelocalcouncil(理事会),whichvotedtostopfundingfortheresort’stransformationplans.Theresort,locatedintheIsèreregion,isoneofseverallower-lyingskidestinationsinEuropefacinganexistingdanger,drivenbyhumansburningfossilfuels.Facedwithdecreasingsnowfalls,thetownhadchampionedaplan,AGS2050,whichhadaimedtoreplaceskiliftsandimprovethestationforbothsummerandwintersports.Butwithunreliablewintersnowfall,completingtheprojectbecametoorisky.Over2.8millioneuroshavebeeninvestedsince2017,butthecouncilpresidentsaidtheimpactofcommittingtwomoreyearswithoutaclearfuturewastoogreat.Theclosureoftheresortwillbedevastatingforthelocaleconomy,withnearly200jobsdependentonit.MarieBattistel,anofficeroftheregion,warnedthattheclosuresendsadangersignalonanationalscale.“Thestateisnotgivingusanyspecificsupportforthefutureoftheresortorforatransitionaloperation,”saidSaurat,whohadwarnedthattheresortwasfacinga7millioneurosholeinitsbudget.AGS’sclosureisjustoneexampleofthegrowingnumberofskiresortsstrugglingtodealwithdecliningsnowfalls.Otherresorts,suchasGrandPuyandLaSambuy,havealsoclosedpermanentlyortakeaparttheirskilifts.SnowexpertCarloCarmagnolaestimatesthat40%ofskiresortsintheFrenchAlpsnowdependonman-madesnowtostayopen,withhigherpercentagesinItalyandAustria.28.What’spartofthereasonforAGS’sclosure?

A．Weaktourism.B．Climatechange.C．Geographiclocation.D．Badmanagement.29.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheAGS2050plan?

A．Thereasonforitsfailureisashortageoffund.B．Itwouldtakethreemoreyearstocompletetheplan.C．Thecouncilpresidentisquiteconfidentofitsfuture.D．Ithadintendedtoupdatetheequipmentandbuilding.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“devastating”meaninParagraph3?

A．Hopeless.B．Disastrous.C．Uncontrollable.D．Disappointing.31.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．TheClosureofaLargeSkiResortB．TheFutureoftheFrenchSkiResortsC．TheFailureoftheAGSPlan2050D．TheInfluenceofSnowfallonskiresorts(★★★)Inasinglein-breath,humansenseofsmellcanrecognizethedifferencebetweenodors(气味)quickly.Itslevelofsensitivityisequaltocolorvision,accordingtoanewstudy.Thisdoesn’tagreewiththewidelyheldbeliefthatolfaction(嗅觉)isslow.Theresearchers,fromtheUniversityofChineseAcademyofSciencesandtheOhioStateUniversity,developedadevicethatincludedtwomainparts.Oneallowsodorstoflowinonedirectionandtheotheriscapableofdeliveringodorstohumannosewithanaccuracyof18milliseconds.Theresearchersasked229adultsinChinatowearthisdeviceandsmelldifferentodormixtures.Twoodorsarepresentedoneafteranotherwithinasinglein-breath.Theyfoundthatparticipantscouldidentifydifferentodororderswhenthetwoodorswereonly60millisecondsapart,whichchallengedthetimingofthepreviousresearch,around1,200milliseconds.Theynotedthattheyusedonlyfourodorsandthatitwouldbebeneficialtotestawidervarietytodeterminewhetherthehumanolfactionismoresensitivetocertainodorormixture.“Thisstudyshedsimportantlightonthepuzzlingsystemthatsupporthumanodorrecognition,”Dr.RobertDattawrote,aprofessorintheDepartmentofNeurobiologyatHarvardMedicalSchool.Thestudyofhumanolfactionhashistoricallyfallenbehindthatofvisionandhearing,becauseashumans,wethinkofourselvesasvisualcreaturesthatlargelyusespeechtocommunicate.Ithelpsfillakeygapinourunderstandingofhowweashumanssmell.32.Howdidtheresearcherscarryouttheirstudy?

A．Bypresentingexamples.B．Byanalyzingthedata.C．Byconductinganexperiment.D．Byinterviewingparticipants.33.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?

A．Participantsrecognizedodorsinashortertimethanpreviouslythought.B．Theresultofthepreviousresearchwasnotasaccurateasthenewfinding.C．Therewaslimitationontherangeoftheodorsinthepreviousresearch.D．Moreodorsormixturemightbeemployedinthetestofthefurtherstudy.34.What’sDr.RoberDatta’sattitudetowardthenewfinding?

A．SupportiveB．NegativeC．ObjectiveD．Disappointed35.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthelastparagraph?

A．Tostressthesignificanceofthenewstudy.B．Toshowthefuturefocusoftheresearchteam.C．Topredictthepossibilitiesofthefurtherstudy.D．Toexplainthereasonsforthegapofthestudy.(★★★)HowtoAdjustOurMetabolismMostofushaveheardthatagoodmetabolism(新陈代谢)isthegoldentickettoweightloss.36.Simplyput,metabolismistheenergyusedbythephysicalprocessesthatkeepusalive.Whileourbiggestriskofmetabolicdeclineisaging,herearesomeofthebestsmallchangesinhabitthatcanhelpusimprovemetabolism.WatchtheSunriseSimplybeingbathedinearlymorningsunshinecanincreaseourmetabolismnaturally.Ourmasterbodyclocksworkbestwheninstepwiththesun,receivingbrightlightinthemorning.37.SafeguardOurSleepSleepistheresetbuttonforourmetabolism.Prepareourbrainforbedtimebydimming(变暗)thelightsafewhoursbeforehand.38.Also,ifyoursleepisconstantlyinterruptedbylightsnoring(鼾声),useabreathingstriponyournosetohelpopenthenarrowedpassagebehindyournose.39.Trythiseasysystem:Inthemorning,putfiverubberbandsonourwrist.Everytimewedrink16ouncesofwater,takeoffabandandputitonthebottle.Researchersfoundthatmetabolicratejumpedby30percentforupto40minutesafter14volunteersdrank16ouncesofwater.Itwasestimatedthatoverayear,increasingwaterconsumptionbytwocupsadaycouldburnanextrafivepoundsorso.Whilethere’sobviouslynosolutiontoaging,wecanlearntoadjustourmetabolismasourbodychangesovertime.Nooneknowsourbodylikewedo,andlisteningtoourbodyiscrucial.40.

A．IncreaseWaterConsumptionB．SetUpaSuitableReminderSystemC．Findwhatworksforus—thensticktodoingit.D．Turnoffbrightoverheadsandturnonbedsidelampswithwarmlight.E．Butthatseriouslyundervaluesmetabolism’sroleinourbodiesandhealth.F．We’dbetterspendatleast15minuteseverymorningoutdoorsinsunlight.G．Weburnupmostofdailycalorieswhileatrestbysleepingandbreathing.三、完形填空(★★★)Afterdriving150milesfromourlastdestinationonroadtrip,mywifeandIfelttiredandhungry.Asdarkness_________,wedecidedtospendthenightwithoursonina_________village.Drivingintothevillage,weweresurprisedtofinditbrightlylitup.The_________streetswerefilledwithpeoplewhosefacesradiated(流露)withjoy.Learningthatthesedaysvillagerswere_________themostimportanttraditionalfestival,wefollowedthecrowdtothesquare,whereaseaofpeoplewasengagedinvarious_________.MywifeandIwereabsorbedinthefestiveatmospherewhenmyson,_________bycuriosity,wanderedaroundandpickedupanexhibit(展品)shapedlikeananimal,playingwithit.Heeven_________onepartofit.WhenInoticed,itwasalreadytoolatetostophim.Myheartracedwith_________,fearingthatitmightstiruptheangerofthelocals.Toour_________,insteadofscolding(训斥)myson,they__________theoriginandsignificanceofthesacredexhibittous,__________expressingtheirunderstandingandforgivenessforhisrudebehavior.Theirkindnesswasahuge__________tome.Attheendoftheceremony,theyinvitedustotakepartintheirfeast,servingdishesthat__________theirbestwishesforour__________journey.Thatnight,underastarlitsky,wehadagoodnight’ssleepatalocalhome-stay.Thenextday,wewavedgoodbyetothevillagerswithgratitude.Myfamilylearnedavaluablelessonabout__________.41.A．cameB．fellC．droppedD．arrived42.A．beautifulB．smallC．nearbyD．famous43.A．livelyB．peacefulC．cleanD．narrow44.A．observingB．preparingC．holdingD．remembering45.A．arrangementsB．celebrationsC．competitionsD．movements46.A．affectedB．guidedC．drivenD．attacked47.A．pickedupB．adaptedtoC．focusedonD．tookdown48.A．puzzleB．worryC．shynessD．surprise49.A．excitementB．amazementC．embarrassmentD．disappointment50.A．identifiedB．questionedC．warnedD．explained51.A．obviouslyB．formallyC．gentlyD．eagerly52.A．relaxationB．impactC．reliefD．honor53.A．createdB．stressedC．connectedD．represented54.A．futureB．unusualC．pastD．unforgettable55.A．kindnessB．harmonyC．appreciationD．wisdom四、语法填空(★★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThedramaversionoftheChineseclassicnovelTheDreamoftheRedChamber,adaptedbyscriptwriter(编剧)YuRongjun,56.(stage)inBeijingforthefirsttimeinOctober,2024.ProducedbytheShanghaiDramaticArtCenter,thedramawasfirstperformedinSeptember2021.Itwas57.breakthroughattemptbytheCentertobringthisclassicliteraturetothestage58.presentitasacompleteplay.Itwaschallengingforthecreativeteam59.(explore)innovativemeansofexpressiononthemodernstagewhilemaintainingthespiritualcoreofthe60.(origin).AnupdatedversionwasarrangedforthisBeijingtourasthechiefproducerTianShuiconsideredthetastesofyoungpeople.Ithasbeenthreeyears61.thefirstpublicperformance.Manyadjustmentsandupgradesweremadeintermsofstagepresentation,lightingandcostumes,andsound62.(effect).DirectorCaoYansaidhehopesthat“Withsympathy,theaudiencewillexperienceupsanddowns,gatheringsandseparations,joysandsorrows,aswellasemptiness.”63.(write)byCaoXueqinandGaoEoftheQingDynastyandfirstpublishedin1791,TheDreamoftheRedChamberisoneofthefourgreatclassicalnovelsofChineseliterature,64.tellsastorythroughtheangleofJiaBaoyu.It’sanepic(史诗)65.(show)trueloveandthecomplicatedancientChinesesociety.五、书信写作(★★★)66.假定你是李华，得知外教Mr.Robert准备拍摄一部关于中国保护野生动物的英文短片，请给他写一封信，申请担任他的助手。内容包括：1.写信目的；2.你能做的事情。注意：1.词数80词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、书面表达(★★★)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Yearsago,inasmallvillage,therelivedapoorbutcheerfulgardener.Hewassocontentthathewhistled(口哨)merrytunesthroughouttheday.Thevillagerslovedtowanderbyhisgardentoenjoytheharmonioussounds.Nexttothegardenerlivedawealthymerchant(商人).Heoftenstayeduplate,carefullycountinghisjewels(珠宝).Bysunrise,heretiredtobed,yetthegardener’swhistlingkepthimawake.Oneday,themerchantthoughtofaplantosilencethetunes.Hepennedanote,invitingthegardeneroverforarefreshingdrink.Thegard