2024-2025学年江苏省新高考基地学校高三下学期期初质量监测英语试卷

2024—2025学年江苏省新高考基地学校高三下学期期初质量监测英语试卷

一、听力选择题(★★)1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherwork?

A．Hercompanyisunorganized.B．Hersalaryisn’thighenough.C．Herworkismeaningless.(★★★)2.Whatisthemanallowedtododuringtheflight?

A．Sendpassengersblankets.B．Standincrew’sseatingarea.C．Checkthefrontdoor.(★)3.Whydidthemanlearnaboutphotography?

A．Toteachthewomananewskill.B．Tosharethewoman’sinterests.C．Tostartanewcareer.(★★)4.Whichpartwillbethesecond?

A．Reading.B．Writing.C．Listening.(★★)5.Whereisthemannowprobably?

A．IntheUK.B．InJapan.C．InAustralia.(★★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatwillthewomanprobablydofortheman?

A．Helphimwinthecase.B．Helphimlearntofollowthelaw.C．Helpimprovehisbusinesspractice.7.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelintheend?

A．Scared.B．Relieved.C．Stressed.(★★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Wherearethespeakers?

A．Inaparkinglot.B．Onapath.C．Inahospital.9.Howdidtheman’saccidenthappen?

A．Heslippedonthemuddytracks.B．Hehitsomeonewhileriding.C．Hisbikewasbroken.10.Whatistheman’smainissue?

A．Hecan’tfindhisbike.B．Hecan’tfindhisdog.C．Hehasnomedicalsupplies.(★★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Coworkers.B．Husbandandwife.C．Shopassistantandcustomer.12.Whatwouldtheman’sbossprobablyavoidhaving?

A．Banana.B．Coffee.C．Milk.13.Whatsportdoesthemanenjoywatching?

A．Tennis.B．Basketball.C．Baseball.(★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whomightthewomanbe?

A．Ateacher.B．Aguide.C．Theman’swife.15.Whatmakesthewomanconcerned?

A．Thatthelionsaretooweaktomove.B．Thatthelionshaven’teatenforillness.C．Thatthemalelionmayattackthem.16.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?

A．Happy.B．Angry.C．Frightened.17.Whathappensintheend?

A．Thelionmovestowardsthespeakers.B．Thelionmovesbackward.C．Thelionstaysquiet.(★★★)听下面一段较长独白，回答以下小题。18.Whichcropisgrownthemost?

A．Tea.B．Rice.C．Corn.19.Whenwillthefestivalbeheldagain?

A．In2022.B．In2026.C．In2027.20.Whatisthespeechmainlyabout?

A．LifeinGilan.B．IndustriesinGilan.C．EntertainmentinGilan.二、阅读理解(★★★)BicycleRental&TourInTheCitySincethebanofelectricscooterridingonthefootpathinNovember2022,theCityScoothastransitionedfromelectricscooterstobicycles!OurfleetofbicyclesconsistsofFoldableBikes,CityBikes,HybridBikesandKidsMountainBikes!ExperienceSingaporebysimplyrentingourbicyclesforaself-guidedride.Wewillprovideyouwithamap,highlightingscenicroutesandstopswhichyoumustn’tmiss!Alternatively,joinourMarinaBayTourpackageandentrustyourselftoourhand-pickedprofessionalTouristGuides—licensedbySingaporeTourismBoard!Basedonover1,0005-starreviewswith2023TripAdvisorCertificateofExcellence&2024Travellers’Choice,wecanproudlyconcludethatweofferthebestrentalandtourservicesinSingapore!Wehavetwodifferentconceptstoresforyoutochoosefrom.Selfcollectionandreturnserviceforbeforeandafteroperatinghoursareonlyapplicableatthisstore,HighStreetCentre.Youcannowstartandendyourrideanytimeyouwish.Youcangoforlatenightridingandreturnanytimeyouwantbylockingitbackoutsidethestore.

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Youmaybookonlineforselfcollectionandreturnservice.1Week$100

2Weeks$90/week

3Weeks$80/week

1Month$70/week1Day$20

2Days$19/day

3Days$18/day

4Daysto1Month$17/day21.What’sthemainserviceoftheCityScoot?

A．Freeguidedtour.B．Bicyclerental.C．Saleofroadmaps.D．Licencerenewal.22.TouristsprefertheHighStreetCentremainlybecause_____.

A．ithasalowerpriceforlong-termrentalB．touristscanenjoy24-hourrentalserviceC．ithasmanychainstoresacrossSingaporeD．touristscanlockbicyclesveryconveniently23.Howmuchmightapersonsaveforonemonth’srentalatEsplanadeStore?

A．$230.B．$260.C．$290.D．$320.(★★★)ThemysteryinnorthwestChina,thegrandgalleryinthedesert,theincomparableart,andextensiveandprofoundculture—everythingaboutDunhuangcouldtakeavisitor’sbreathaway.Allthesehavecharmedgenerationsofpeople,andtheyhavealsobroughtthemtoformafirmbondwithDunhuang.FanJinshi,whosegivennamemeans“beautifulpoetry”inChinese,isoneofthem.AftergraduatingfromPekingUniversityin1963,Fanhadthechancetoworkinprosperousbigcities.However,shedeterminedlyjoinedtheResearchInstituteonCulturalRelicsofDunhuang(laterrenamedtheDunhuangAcademy),andworkedasaguardianofMogaoGrottoes.Atthetimeofherarrival,itwasnotacomfortableplacetoliveanddidnothaveelectricityorrunningwater.Allshecouldseewasbarrenland.Shenotonlyhadtoadapttotheharshenvironment,butalsohadtoendurethelong-termseparationfromherfamily.ButFan’sdevotiontoarchaeology,protectionandmanagementofgrottoesneverwavered(动摇),andshehasmadeoutstandingcontributionstothecauseof“protecting,studyingandcarryingforward”DunhuangGrottoesthroughherworks.Dunhuangisanoldperson,anextremelyvulnerableoldperson.Ithasalotofillnesses.Ifyouarealittlecareless,itwouldbegone,Fansays.Fanhasdevotedherselftoexploringandresearching,andshehaswrittenvaluablearchaeologicalreports.Andasaconservationist,sheservestoprotecttheancientsitefromerosion,collapsingandovertourism.InherdozensofyearsofresearchinDunhuangheritageconservation,shehasledateamdedicatedtothepreservationoftheworld’sculturalheritage,activelyengagedininternationalexchangeandcooperationinheritageconservation,introducedadvancedconservationconceptsandtechnologies,andbuilt“DigitalDunhuang”.Sheisknownasthe“daughterofDunhuang”forheroutstandingcontributionstotheprotectionoftheMogaoGrottoes.Thelongershestayedthere,thedeeperherlovehasgrownforDunhuang.Fanhasreceivedthenationathonorof“OutstandingContributortotheCulturalHeritagePreservation”forhersubstantialcontributiontothepermanentpreservationandsustainableutilizationoftheMogaoGrottoesinDunhuang.AminorplanetwasnamedafterFanJinshiatanamingceremonyinDunhuangtocommemorateFan’sdevotion.24.WhydoestheauthordescribeDunhuang’sharshenvironment?

A．Tohighlightthepreservationchallenges.B．Tocontrastwithmodernlivingconditions.C．Toillustratethelackofresourcesavailable.D．Toemphasizetheremotenessofthelocation.25.WhatmotivatedFanJinshi’sdevotiontoDunhuang?

A．Personalfameandrecognition.B．Desireforafashionablelifestyle.C．Passionforarchaeologyandculture.D．FamilybackgroundinDunhuangstudies.26.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?

A．FanJinshi’sroleininternationalcooperation.B．TherecognitionofFanJinshi’sachievements.C．FanJinshi’sconservationeffortsforDunhuang.D．ThearchitecturalfeatureoftheMogaoGrottoes.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B．Devotionleadstogreatachievement.C．Youthmeanslimitlesspossibilities.D．Whatamanneedsmostisappreciated.(★★★)There’sanongoingjokeinmyhousehold.WhenIwinatcards,itmeansluck.Whenmyhusbandwins,itmeansskill.Buttherearealwayssomequestionsburstingintomymind:isthisalsothecasethatthefilmindustryperceivesfemalefilmdirectors?Isittruethatwhenamaledirectormakesagreatfilm,he’sagreatdirector—butwhenafemaledirectordoesthat,it’sjustdowntoluckora“teameffort”?TherehasbeenmuchcriticismoftheAcademyAwardsin2023.DanielleDeadwylerandViolaDavisarenoticeablyabsentfromBestActressnominations(提名)anddespiteSarahPolley’sWomenTalkingbeingnominatedforBestPicture,therearenowomennominatedforBestDirector.It’snotjusttheOscars.There’salackofrecognitionacrossthefilmindustry.Accordingtoa2016studybyDirectorsUK,thereasonsforthisbiasarecomplexandexistevenwhenthegatekeepersarewomen.Thesamestudyfoundwomendirectorswereconsideredlesscapable.Hiringwomeninthefilmindustryisoftenlast-minuteandrelieson“wordofmouth”,leadingtopoorHRpracticesandnepotism(裙带关系).Evenwhenafilmhasbeenmade,theawardsselectionprocessinvolvesmoreprejudice.However,awardsreallymakeadifference.Theyaren’tjustaboutimprovingchancesintheeyesofinvestors.Womenarealreadybehindmeninselfconfidence.Therecognitionofanawardcanmeanthedifferencebetweenstoppingandcontinuing.Luckily,publicfundingagenciesarestartingtoprioritizefilmsbyfemalefilmmakers.However,there’stoomuchpressureontheseagenciestofundfilmsthatturnaprofitratherthanfundingnewvoices.InScandinavia,fundingcommissioners(委员)areonshort-termcontractstoensurethere’sacontinualshiftindecision-makers.ThisissomethingtheUKcouldconsider.28.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?

A．Byexplainingthefact.B．Byraisingthedoubts.C．Byanalyzingthereason.D．Byarguingtheviewpoint.29.WhydidtheAcademyAwardsin2023causeheateddiscussion?

A．Theyonlyfocusedoncommercialvalue.B．Theyignoredthequalityofnominatedfilms.C．TherewasalackofanomineeforBestdirector.D．Femalefilmmakersfailedtogetafairjudgment.30.Whatcanweknowaboutthewomengatekeepers?

A．Theyareconsideredtobelesscapable.B．Theyrelyonnepotismtowinpromotion.C．Theyalsodiscriminateagainstfemaledirectors.D．Theydecideifwomeninthefilmindustrycontinue.31.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?

A．Providepracticesforreference.B．Makecomplaintsaboutfunding.C．Describedifferencesofagencies.D．Acceptchallengesfromfilmmakers.(★★★)Thefutureofspacefoodcouldbesimpleandstrange.Fordecades,astronautshavereliedmostlyonprepackagedfoodortheoccasionalgrownvegetablesduringtheirvisitstoouterspace.WithmissionsbeyondEarth’sorbitinsight,aNASAledcompetitionishopingtochangeallthatandstartaneweraofsustainablespacefood.Tosolvetheproblemoffeedingastronautsonlongdurationmissions,theUSspaceagencystartedtheDeepSpaceFoodChallengeinJanuary2022,askingcompaniestoproposenovelwaystodevelopsustainablefoodsforfuturemissions.About200companiesentered,whichwerenarroweddownto11teamsinJanuary2023aspartofphase2.OnNovember19,NASAannouncedtheteamsthatwillprogressintothefinalphaseofthecompetition,withsomewinnerstobeannouncedinMarch.2025.Allteamshadtoshowsystemsthatcouldoperateforthreeyearsandfeedacrewoffouronafuturespacemission.Theproposalsdidnotneedtosupplyacrew’sentirediet,buttheydidneedtocreateavarietyofnutritiousfoodstotheastronauts.Onecompanytookanincrediblyunusualapproachtothetask.AirCompany,basedinNewYork,designedasystemthatcouldusethecarbondioxidebreathedoutbyastronautsinspacetoproducealcohol,whichcanthenbefedtoyeast(酵母)andproduce“somethingthat’ssuitableforeating”.“It’smakingfoodoutoftheair.”saysStaffordSheehan,cofounderandchieftechnologyofficerofAirCompany,“Itsoundslikemagic,butwhenyouseeitactuallyoperating,it’smuchmoresimple.”InterstellarLabinFloridahadadifferentapproach.Itssystem,calledNUCLEUS,isasetofsmallcapsules.Eachisself-contained,withitsowntemperature,wateringsystem.etc.Thatwouldallowdifferentvegetablestobeplantedsothatastronautscaneasilygrowtheirownfood.inspace.WhilethewinningideasfromtheDeepSpaceFoodChallengewon’timmediatelybeusedbyastronauts,theyshowwhatmightbepossibleonfuturemissions.“You’vegottostartyearsinadvancetomakeweixinyy002544sureyouhavethecapabilityinplacewhenyouneedit,”saysRalphFritsche,seniorprojectmanagerforspacecropproductionatNASA’sKennedySpaceCenterinFlorida.32.WhywastheDeepSpaceFoodChallengelaunched?

A．Tofindtastyfoodsforastronauts.B．Tofoundaspacefoodsupplycenter.C．Todevelopanewsourceofspacefood.D．Toattractastronautstofoodexploration.33.Whichmightbetherequirementtobecomethewinningcompany?

A．Futurespacemissionslastingthreeyears.B．Entiredietsforlong-lastingspaceresearch.C．Concreteproposalsinvolvingacrewoffour.D．Sustainablesupplyofnutritiousspacefoods.34.Whatdoparagraphs4and5focuson?

A．Processofcreatingspacefoods.B．Uniquesystemsofstoringfoods.C．Examplesofspecificspacefoods.D．Prospectsofthesefoodcompanies.35.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A．AstronautsproducemorespacefoodB．SpaceexplorersfacealackofnutritionC．FuturespacemissionslastevenlongerD．Newtypesofspacefoodsareontheway(★★★)HowtocriticizeconstructivelyGivingconstructive,criticalfeedbackisanart.It’sawaytoencouragepositivebehaviorwithoutblamingorattackingthepersonyou’recriticizing.36.Youneedtorememberthateveryoneisdifferentandyoushouldcustomizethewayyougivefeedbackbasedonwhatyouknowaboutthepersonyou’retalkingto.Giveconstructivecriticismwhenyouhaveagoodreasontodoso.Beforeyoucriticize,askyourself,“Whatisthepointhere?”37.Ifyoudon’thaveaclearobjectiveinmind,youriskoverloadingthepersonwithadditionalinformation,ormakingthemfeellikeyou’reboxingthemin.Youmayhaveaspecificbehavioryouwanttoseechanged.Forexample,yourgoalmaybetogetastudenttostopshoutingoutoverclassmateswhenthey’reexcited.38.Whatyousaymatters,buthowyousayitmattersalot,too.Iftheotherpersonfeelslikeyou’recomingfromahealthy,friendlyplace,they’regoingtobemuchmorelikelytopickupwhatyou’reputtingdown.Sokeepyourvolumedown,maintainrelaxedbodylanguage,andtrytomaketheotherpersonfeelrespectedandappreciated.Havetheconversationinprivate.Praiseinpublicandcriticizeinprivateforthebestresults.Nobodylikestohearthattheyaren’tdoingaperfectjob,sohavethisconversationprivatelytoputthepersonyou’recriticizingatease.Youcouldinvitethepersonintoyourofficewithasmileonyourface,orasksomeonetoswingbyduringlunchforaquickchat.39.Leadwithsomethingadmirable.Findsomethingappreciativetosayabouttheotherperson.40.Leadingwithapositivenotewillputtheotherpersoninamorereceptiveplacebeforeyougettotheheartoftheissue.

A．Beconsciousofyourtone.B．Pointouthisfaultbeforepraisinghishardwork.C．Identifywhatyou’rehopingtogetoutofthetalk.D．Ifyoucriticizearudestaff,startbyappreciatinghispassion.E．It’sessentialtomastertheskillstogiveconstructivecriticism.F．Havingacriticisminminddoesn’tmeanitneedstoberespected.G．Yourcriticismismorelikelytobeproductiveifnobodyelseispresent.三、完形填空(★★★)KristinSchellisthefounderofTheTurquoiseTable,amovementofordinarypeoplewhowanttocreatecommunityrightintheirownfrontyards.Kristinwas_________andtriedtoconnectwithhernewneighborsbyhostingstudiesandplaygroups.Butthose_________requiredplanningaheadandarrangingschedules.Oneday,Kristin_________afewpicnictablesforapartyinherbackyard.Thedeliverydriversetonetabledowninherfrontyard_________andKristincouldn’tgetthe_________outofherhead.“Aftertheparty,Ipaintedthetableturquoise,”shesays.ThatturquoisetablebecametheplacewhereKristinandherkids_________.Theyplayedgames,didcraftsandatesnacks.Kristinsays,“Webecamefrontyardpeople.”Neighbors,whowere_________witheachother,begantostopbyto_________themselvesandsitdownforachat.Kristin_________peopletojoinheratthetableforcoffeeoricedtea.“Itwasasimpleandeffectivewaytoslowdownand__________withothers,”shesays.Thenneighborsputapicnictableintheirfrontyardtoo.Amovementwas__________.Peopleoften__________toinviteothersintotheirhomes.Theythinktheirhouseistoomessy,orit’snotbigenough.“Ourperfectionismcancauseusto__________thejoyofengagingwithothers,”Kristinsays.Herpicnic__________takesawaytheexcuses—andthepressure.Sofar,thousandsofturquoisetableshaveexistedaroundtheworld.TheTurquoiseTablemovementhasbecomeahuge__________.41.A．sociableB．persistentC．reliableD．courageous42.A．agreementsB．debatesC．activitiesD．performances43.A．producedB．displayedC．abandonedD．bought44.A．forfreeB．bymistakeC．insurpriseD．withdelight45.A．partyB．angerC．imageD．driver46.A．felloverB．hangoutC．setoffD．calmeddown47.A．unhappyB．uncomfortableC．unpopularD．unfamiliar48.A．introduceB．enjoyC．expressD．advertise49.A．forcedB．employedC．invitedD．allowed50.A．competeB．bargainC．cooperateD．bond51.A．bornB．canceledC．postponedD．changed52.A．promiseB．seekC．hesitateD．decide53.A．dojusticetoB．catchupwithC．makeupforD．missouton54.A．tableB．snackC．shoppingD．game55.A．burdenB．hitC．challengeD．failure四、语法填空(★★★)阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MarriottBonvoyrecentlylaunchedits2025TasteofWondersfoodanddrinkmarketingcampaignacrossChina,withafooddocumentary56.(title)TasteofWonders,FlavorsofNorthandSouth.DevelopedincooperationwithfamousdirectorChenXiaoqing,thefilmexploresthepeopleandculture57.Chinesecuisine,andcentersaroundtheChinesewordxian,58.meansbothfreshingredientsanddelicateflavor.Thedocumentaryexplorestheemotionalconnectionspeoplehavewithfood.“Ourancestors59.(take)inspirationfromtheharvestsoftheland,lakesandseastocreate60.characterxian,”Chensaid.Thewordconsistsoftwoparts,61.(literal)meaninggoatandfish.“We62.(fight)toprovidefirst-classdiningexperiencestailoredtolocalpalates(嗜好)sofar.Intoday’sdiningscene,thereisagrowing63.(emphasize)onfreshnessandseasonality.In2025,TasteofWonderswillspotlightourChineserestaurants,64.(encourage)ourdistinctChinesecuisinebrandsandtalented65.(chef)toofferguestsvariousdiningexperiences.”五、书信写作(★★★)66.假定你是李华，春节期间你参加了社区举办的“包饺子，献爱心”活动。请你给英国朋友Brown写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：1.活动过程；2.你的收获。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearBrown,I’mwritingtosharewithyouacommunityeventthemed“MakingDumplings,SharingLove”duringtheSpringFestival.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua六、书面表达(★★★)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Aisha,it’syourturntoreadthesecondparagraph,”MissEmansaidsoftly.Aisha’sheartracedasshestoodup.Herhandsshookassheheldthebook.“One…su…summer,alo…along1909,the…fa…father…”shestammered(结结巴巴地说),strugglingtoreadastheclassburstintolaughter,withtheirgiggles(咯咯笑)fillingtheclassroom.“Enough!”MissEmancalledout,silencingeveryoneintheclassroom,andthenshegentlyaskedAishatoseeherintheofficeafterschool.Embarrassed,Aishawhispered“yes”anddroppedintoherseat.Afterschool,Aishaslowlymadeherwaytothestaffroomandnervouslyknockedonthedoor.MissEmaninvitedherinwithawarmsmileandaskedaboutherreadingstruggles.Aishalookeddownatherhandsandexplainedthatshehaddyslexia(诵读困难)andthatthewordsjumpedaroundwhenshetriedtoread,makingithardforhertof