北省廊坊市普通高等学校招生统一考试2025届河高三下学期第一次模拟演练英语试卷(无答案)

廊坊市2025年普通高等学校招生统一考试第一次模拟演练英语本试卷共12页，满分150分。考试时长120分钟。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Howdoesthemanfeelaboutsaying“Iloveyou”tohisparents?A．Powerful. B．Natural. C．Awkward.2．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Aplanet. B．Abook. C．Awriter.3．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inalibrary. B．Inabank. C．Inastore.4．Whydidthewomanmakethecall?A．Torequestassistance. B．Toreportherlocation. C．Tocomplainabouttheservice.5．Whatisthemandoing?A．Drivingacar. B．Fixingaheater. C．Examiningapatient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．What’sthetemperaturelikelytobetomorrow?A．36degrees. B．18degrees. C．9degrees.7．Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A．Restindoors. B．Visitthestation. C．Fetchthesister.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．WhichclassdidthemaninviteStephto?A．Yoga. B．Swimming. C．Boxing.9．WhatdoesthemanthinkaboutSteph’sroutine?A．Standard. B．Intense. C．Inefficient.10．Whatdothespeakersplantodothisweekend?A．Joinanewclass. B．Enjoyleisureactivities. C．Rearrangetheirfitnessgoals.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whydoesthewomancometothecentre?A．Todoaninterview. B．Tohelpouttheanimals. C．Tolearnfromthevolunteers.12．Whatisthebiggestchallengeforthecentre?A．Lackofmoney. B．Limitedmedicalstaff. C．Decreasingdonations.13．Whatwilltheydonext?A．Feedthebirds. B．Dosomecleaning. C．Providemedicalcare.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Librarianandreader. B．Teacherandstudent. C．Receptionistandcustomer.15．Whichunitisaboutmotivation?A．ManagingPeople.B．OrganizationalBehavior.C．IndividualandGroupBehavior.16．Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheentryrequirements?A．Simple. B．Practical. C．Strict.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatisthekeychangeregardingtheproduct?A．Itsdesign. B．Itsfunction. C．Itsconsumer.18．Whatcanwelearnaboutthedesignoftheproduct?A．Itisuser-friendly. B．Itisofblackmetal. C．Itiseasyfordrinking.19．Whycantheteamlaunchthebothsizestogether?A．Theyarededicated. B．Theyarecreative. C．Theyareknowledgeable.20．Whenwilltheproductgotothemarket?A．Inonemonth. B．Intwomonths. C．Inthreemonths.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATomaintainandimprovetheUK’srailfacilities,NetworkRailhastocarryoutregularplannedengineeringwork.Theworkisnormallydoneatweekends,onbankholidaysandafter22:00duringtheweek,butitmayalsoaffectourservicesatothertimes.Insomecases,timetableswillnotbeconfirmeduntillessthantheusual12weeksbeforetravel.Youcanbookticketsinadvance.Pleasenotethereareonlyalimitednumberofticketsassignedperjourney,andourAdvancefaresareavailableupuntil23:59thedaybeforeyoutravel.IfyoubuyanAdvanceticketforatrainthatissubsequentlychangedorcancelled,wewillreturnyourmoney.RevisedlatenightearlymorningSoutheasternservicesfromMonday20toFriday24January.Date:20January-24January2025Routesaffected:VariousSoutheasternservicesEngineeringworkistakingplaceatvariouslocationsontheSoutheasternnetwork,closingsomelinesovernightfromMondayeveninguntilFridaymorning.MondaytoThursday:The22:45LondonCharingCrosstoHastings（Monday,TuesdayandThursdayonly）willrunnonstopbetweenTunbridgeWellsandStLeonardsWarriorSquare.From23:45untiltheendofserviceaccessiblebusesreplacetrainsbetweenTunbridgeWellsandHastingsandwillrunbetween:TunbridgeWellsandStLeonardsWarriorSquare/Hastings（callingatWadhurst,Battle&WestStLeonards）TuesdayandWednesday:The00:26LondonCannonStreettoDartfordthroughGreenwichwillbereroutedtorunthroughBexleyheath.AnaccessiblebuswillrunbetweenLondonBridgeandDartfordthroughGreenwich.WednesdayandThursday:The23:24LondonStPancrasInternationaltoMargatethroughCanterburyWestservicewillbereplacedbyanaccessiblebusbetweenMinsterandMargatecallingatallstationsexceptDumptonPark.Pleasebeadvisedthatreplacementvehiclesmaybebusierthanusual,andyoushouldallowextratimeforyourjourney.21．Whattypeisthetext?A．Guide. B．Report. C．Proposal. D．Notice.22．Howmanydaysdoestheengineeringworklast?A．5. B．4. C．3. D．2.23．WhichstationdoestheLondonCannonStreettoDartfordrailrouteskip?A．Dartford. B．Bexleyheath. C．Greenwich. D．DumptonPark.BMarilynnMoe,80,isaresidentoftheHomestead,asenior-livingandcarecommunityinRochester,Minnesota,managedbyMark.MarkfellforMarilynn’scharmin2012,thedayhecametointerviewforthejob.Hewasstandinginthehallway,hopinghedidn’tlookasnervousashefelt,whenastylishlydressedwomanwalkedrightuptohim.“Goodmorning,”shesaid.“I’mMarilynn.Ihopeeverythingworksoutforyou.”Shegavehimsuchawarmsmilethathecouldn’thelpbutsmileback,nervesforgotten.Hegotthejob,anditdidn’ttakelongforhimtorealizewhatatreasureMarilynnwas.She’darrivedherselfonlytwoyearsbefore,movingfromFargo.Itwasahugechange.Shelovedteaching,seeingherstudents’skillsandconfidencegrow.WouldshefindsomethingasfulfillingattheHomestead?“Icouldhavejustsatinmyapartment,”shesays.“butIwasn’tgoingtodothat.”Marilynnnoticedthatmostpeoplekepttothemselvesanddidn’tknowmuchabouttheirneighbors,soshestartedamonthlynewcomers’get-together.Onebyonethey’dgoaroundthecircleandshareafunfactaboutthemselvesasanicebreaker.Shewenttothemonthlywomen’sbreakfast.Toherdisappointment,onlythreeorfourothersshowedup.Shetookover,eachmonthlininguponeoftheresidentstogiveatalkaboutaspecialinterest,tripsthey’dtaken,formercareers,evenmoreweightytopics.Shepersonallyinvitedwomentoattend.Itwasn’tlongbeforetheroomwaspacked.Shegaveoutbirthdaycards,usingtheHomestead’smonthlynewslettertogetthedates.Sheplayedthepianoforchurchservicesandspecialoccasions.Marilynndidn’tnoticeanythingdifferentabouttheHomestead,butothersdid.“Thesechangesyou’remaking,they’regreat,”theresidentswouldtellMark.“Keepitup.”Markknewhewasn’ttheonewhodeservedthecredit.Marilynnwasn’ttryingtobecomeanoticeablefigure.Shecareddeeplyaboutthepeoplearoundher,doingsonaturallyandwithoutintendingtoseekrecognition.24．HowdidMarkfeelaftermeetingMarilynninthehallway?A．Amused. B．Worried. C．Astonished. D．Relieved.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fulfilling”meaninParagraph3?A．Spirituallysatisfying. B．Trulycomforting.C．Extremelyinteresting. D．Incrediblychallenging.26．WhydidMarilynntakeoverorganizingthewomen’sbreakfast?A．Toimproveitsquality. B．Topromotehealthyeating.C．Tomakeitmoreengaging. D．Toshowherpersonalpower.27．WhatcanbeinferredaboutMarilynn’scontributionstothecommunity?A．TheygounrecognisedbyMark. B．Theycomefromhercaringnature.C．Theyareusedtogainherinfluence. D．TheyarefarfromMark’sexpectation.CMyhusband,Haywood,reachedretirementageafter37yearsofteachingthissummer.IamexcitedtohavemoretimewiththepersonIlikebestintheworld.Theonlydownsidewashisstuff.Whatdoeshedowithallthebooks?Haywoodbroughthome,allthebooks,toahousealreadypiledupwiththebookspasseddownfromourparentsaftertheypassedaway.Everybookshelfinthehouse—andtherearealotofbookshelvesinthishouse-wasalreadystuffedbeyondmoving.Peoplehavebeenarguingthatprintisdead,orabouttobedead.Itisnotdeadinthishouse.Wewriteinbooks.Wefoldpagesandunderlinepassagesanddrawlittlestarsattheedgesofthepages.Beforetheobjectionsbegin,letmesaythatIam100percentinfavorofeverykindofreadingthereis:e-books,audiobooks,Braillebooks,graphicbooks,younameit.Nevertheless.IwillalwayspreferabookIcanholdinmyhand,thekindthatsmellsofpaperandglue.Thematerialfeelofitpleasesme.Forme,abookmadeofpaperwillalwaysbeabeautifulobjectthatwarmsaroomevenasitexpands（orentertains,orchallenges,orinforms,orcomforts）amind,andabookcasewillalwaysrepresenttimeitself.Iwalkpastoneofourbookcases,andIcantellyouexactlywhyaparticularbookisstillthere,neverremovedasspacegrewlimited.WhenIrereadabookfrommyownshelves,Imeetmyownyoungerself.IamwhatIhavereadfarmoresurelythanIamwhatIhaveeaten.Bylookingatourbookshelves,Icantellyouwhomyhusbandwas,too.OurbooksensurethatIamstillsurroundedbyalltheselvesIhaveeverbeen,andalltheselvesmyhusbandhasbeen.Ipreferthemessyshelves,thefoldedpages,thenoteswritteninafamiliarhand.28．WhatcanbeinferredabouttheHaywoodfamily?A．Theypushreadingbroadly. B．Theyshowofftheirbooks.C．Theyshouldlimittheirbooks. D．Theyhaveareadingtradition.29．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardse-books?A．Supportive. B．Grateful. C．Passionate. D．Curious.30．Whycanpaperbookswarmaroomaccordingtotheauthor?A．Theycalmpeople’smind. B．Theyholdemotionalmemories.C．Theydecoratetheroomwell. D．Theyimprovethefamilyrelation.31．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．MyBooks,MyMoods B．MyBookshelf,MyselfC．MyTietoMyHusband D．MyPreferencetoPrintBooksDWhenSherlockHolmesaskedDr.Watsontoconsiderthepreviousnight’s“curiousincident”involvingadog,Watsonrepliedthatnothinghadhappened.“Thatwasthecuriousincident,”observedHolmes.ThisclueenabledHolmestoconcludethatthemurderermusthavebeensomeonefamiliartothevictim’sdogbecausethedogdidnotbarkwhenthemurdererappeared.Mostpeoplewouldmissthisimportantcluebecause,likeWatson,theypaylittleattentiontonon-occurrences.Ineverydaylife,consumersoftenmakedecisionsbasedonbriefdescriptionsofproductsinadvertisementsandotherone-sidedpromotionalmaterials.Whyarepeoplewillingtomakedecisionsbasedonlimitedinformation?Peopleareaccustomedtousingwhateverevidenceisreadilyavailabletothem-howeverinsufficient-attheexpenseofotherinformationthatpersuadersfailtomention.Omissionneglect（insensitivitytounmentionedoptions,features,issues,orpossibilities）isparticularlyproblematicgiventhenatureoftheworld.Informationdescribingalternatives-suchasjobapplicants,consumerproducts,medicalprocedures,anddecisionoutcomes-variesdramaticallyacrosssituations.Somealternativesarediscussedatconsiderablelength,whileothersaredescribedonlybriefly.Tosomeextent,nearlyeverythingisdescribedintermsoflimitedorincompleteevidence.Researchonomissionneglecthasshownthatpeopleoftenfailtodetecttheabsenceofimportantmissinginformation,andthisleadspeopletoformstrongbeliefsonthebasisofweakevidence.Strongbeliefsarebeliefsthatareoverlyextremeandheldwithahighdegreeofconfidence.Ingeneral,peopleshouldformmoreextremebeliefswhenmoreratherthanlessinformationisavailable.However,whenpeopleareinsensitivetoomissions,peopleformextremebeliefsregardlessofhowlittleisknownaboutatopic,accordingtoSanbonmatsu’sconclusion.TheresultsofresearchpublishedbySanbonmatsusuggestthatomissionneglectoccursbecausemissinginformationisnotverynoticeable.Totheextentthatthisistrue,omissionneglectshouldbereducedwhentheimportanceofmissinginformationisenhanced.Moremoderatejudgmentsaremadewhenpeoplearesensitivetoomissionsduetoaclearwarningthatthegiveninformationisincomplete,duetoveryhighlevelsofpriorknowledgeaboutthetargetobjectorissue,orduetocomparisonprocessesthatmakeitpainfullyobviousthatsomeobjectsaredescribedbyalargeamountofinformationwhereasothersaredescribedbyasmallamount.32．WhatledSherlockHolmestohisconclusion?A．Watson’speculiarreply. B．Hisobservationofthevictim.C．Theabsenceofthedog’sbarking. D．Thetimeofthemurderer’sappearance.33．Whatdopeopletendtodowhenmakingdecisions?A．Analysethepersuaders. B．Gathermoreinformation.C．Assesstheinfluenceofthedecisions. D．Failtonoticewhatisunmentioned.34．WhatisSanbonmatsu’sconclusion?A．Moreinformationbuildsconfidence. B．Weakevidencecanleadtostrongbeliefs.C．Mostpeopleliketochallengethemselves. D．Itishardtoknoweverythingaboutatopic.35．Whatdoesthelastparagraphintendtodo?A．Debateaboutthetruthofinformation. B．Warnpeopleagainstincompleteinformation.C．Increasetheawarenessofmissinginformation. D．Improvepeople’sabilitytocompareinformation.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouarethekindofpersonwhooverreactsandrushesin,Igetit.Youmightthinkyoucanescapethepainofwhatyouareexperiencingbygettingoverlyeagerandtakingcontrol.Iusedtooverreact,buttheproblemwasitneverseemedtohelp.36Itbroughtaboutmoredrama,stress,confusion,andchaos.Overreactingfeltlikeexperiencingthesamethingtwice.Tobeclear,I’mnotsayingthereisn’tplentytobeangryaboutintheworld.Iamalsonotforamomentsuggestingyouturnyourbackonimportantissues.I’msayingthatoverreactingisnotwhereourpowerlies.37Theartofunderreactingistomovefromangertomakingarealdifferencewhilestilltakingcareofourselves.Youwon’tbeabletocollectyourselfuntilyounoticethatit’stimetoprotectyourpeace.Thegoodnewsisthatonceyounotice,youareusuallyonlyonedeepbreathorafewmoreawayfromrestoringyourpeace.Remember,beinggentleisn’tpretendingthatthingsareperfectorignoringpaininourselvesorintheworld.38Ifit’snottimetotakeabiggerstep,consideronetinystep.39Afive-minutepausecanmakeadifference.Takeatime-outbysimplywaitingtorespondorbysaying,“Ineedtimetothinkaboutthis;let’spausetheconversation.”Thisisespeciallyhelpfulifyoufeelfloodedwithemotions.It’sOKtotakealittletime.40Sometimesthepausethatyouneedmaybescreamingintoyourpilloworcryingtofriends.Underreactingisn’taboutappearingperfectlycalmforthosearoundyou.It’sabouttakingcareofyourselfandlimitingharmintimesofgreatanxietyandconfusion.A．Practicepausing.B．Instead,italwaysmadethingsworse.C．It’showyouprotectandfeedyourself.D．Youdon’thavetobestrongallthetime.E．Asyougetangrier,youbecomebothered.F．Ratheritexistspotentiallyinunderreacting.G．It’ssimplymovingthroughwithmoreattention,compassion,andhope.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ilivednear27collegestudents,thesoundsofbeerpongextendinglateintothenight.Beerpongisadrinkinggame.Itinvolvesa41withcupsofbeerateitherend.Playerstaketurnstryingtothrowapingpongballintooneofthecupsattheoppositeendofthetable.Whentheballlandsinacup,theopponent42drinkthecontentsofthatcup.Thegamecontinuesuntiltheplayer43theopponent’scupsfirstandwins.Ihadtomovetoa44partoftown.Aweeklater,however,astudentsetabeer-pongtablenearmynewhouse.WhenIsawit,thememoriesofloudcollegestudentsfueledmy45.SoIstormedrightuptohishouse,pastthat46table,andtoldhimthatithadtogo.Iexpectedhimtoapologize.Instead,hereturnedmyangerinthe47manner.“Whatgivesyoutherighttomakesucha48?”Hisresistancemademeevenangrier.Butthenextmorning,Iwokeup,fullof49.Whycouldn’tIkeepittogether?Ideterminedtomakethings50.Iwalkedwhatfeltlike51tothekid’sdoorstep.Iofferedaplateofcookies,sayingthattheperson-theonewiththe52finger-wasn’ttheoneIwantedtobe.“Wouldyouplease53me?”Iasked.Forone54moment,Ipicturedhimslappingtheplatefromunderneath.Instead,hisanger55.HesaidthepersonImetyesterdayhadn’tbeenhim,either.Ipassedtheplateofcookiesover,myhandsshaking.41．A．map B．box C．table D．bag42．A．can B．must C．may D．dare43．A．clears B．replaces C．breaks D．gets44．A．cleaner B．richer C．busier D．quieter45．A．anger B．fear C．curiosity D．passion46．A．round B．stupid C．beautiful D．strong47．A．slow B．formal C．careful D．similar48．A．choice B．difference C．demand D．deal49．A．shame B．pride C．hope D．energy50．A．simple B．right C．pleasant D．smooth51．A．inches B．feet C．meters D．miles52．A．tapping B．waving C．pointing D．dancing53．A．follow B．forgive C．remember D．help54．A．horrible B．magical C．unforgettable D．rare55．A．blewover B．cameout C．meltedaway D．builtup第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ODA,adesigncompanyinNewYork,hasreleasedimagesofitsproposed“DragonGate”designforNewYork’sChinatowninthefamousManhattanneighborhood.Thedesign,recognizingChinatown56hometothelargestChinesepopulationoutsideofAsia,57（employ）modernbuildingmaterialswhilerevealingChineseSymbolism.Mixingthetwo,theprojectmanages58（reflect）theneighborhood’suniquecharacteristicsandhonors“thespiritofaplacethatfeelstimelessandoriginal.”Designedforthetriangular（三角形的）trafficislandatthecrossingpointofCanal,Baxter,andWalkerStreets,theDragonGatetakesfulladvantageofitssite.59（rise）33feet,itconsistsofaformattachedtoathree-dimensionalgridded（网状的）structure60（form）frominterwoven,bronzesteelinspiredbybambooscaffolding（竹枝棚架）。Within,alotofredpaintcreatestheimpressionofadragon,61importantsymbolinChineseculture-indicativeofstrengthandgoodfortune.ODA’sdesignhasaccommodatedtrafficflowbychangingthestructurewithsweepingarchwaystocreateseveralaccesspoints,whichfeedintothebuilding’s62（center）gatheringarea,63asetofinteractivedigitaldisplayscreenswouldhostcommunitynoticesandway-findinginformation.Morethanastrategicurbanintervention,theDragonGateseekstowakea64（deep）,moresignificantrelationshipwithChineseculture,anditisa65（celebr