山东省烟台市2024-2025学年鲁教版五四制七年级上学期期中英语试题（含解析）

山东省烟台市2024-2025学年鲁教版五四制七年级上学期期中英语试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分22.5分）第一节（共3小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1．（7.5分）Ihavefourgoodfriends.TheyareJack，Eric，FrankandBob.Jackisalittlefat.Heisofmediumheight.Hehasshortstraighthair.Helikesplayingbasketballandheisthecaptainofourschoolbasketballteam.Heisverypopular.Ericistallandheisofmediumbuild.Heisveryhandsome.Hehastwobigeyesandshortblackhair.Helikesmusicsoheoftensingsandplaysthepiano.Hecansingwell.Frankisagoodstudent.Heisofmediumheightandbuild.Hestudieshardanddoeswellinhislessons.Helikesreadingandplayingtabletennis.Bobiskindofshort.Heoftenwearsahatandwhiteshoes.Helikesrunning.Herunsintheplaygroundeverymorning.Ilikemygoodfriends.Weoftenhelpeachother.（1）WhatisJack'shairlike？A.Longandcurly.B.Longandstraight.C.Shortandcurly.D.Shortandstraight.（2）Whoisgoodatschoolwork？A.Jack.B.Eric.C.Frank.D.Bob.（3）WhatdoesEriclooklike？A.Heisofmediumheight.B.Hehaslonghair.C.Hehasblackhair.D.Hehassmalleyes.（4）WhatdoesBoblike？A.Helikesrunning.B.Helikesreading.C.Helikesplayingbasketball.D.Helikesplayingthepiano.（5）Whatcanwelearnaccordingtothepassage？A.Ericplaystheviolinwell.B.Frankisacaptainofthebasketballteamintheschool.C.Bobisalittleshort.D.Jackoftenwearsahatandwhiteshoes.2．（7.5分）Therearemanykindsoffoodintheworld.Indifferentcountries，foodhasdifferentmeanings.Garlic（大蒜）InTurkey（土耳其），manypeopleoftenputgarlicontheirdoors.Theythinkitcanbringgoodlucktopeople.InsomecountrysidesofHungary（匈牙利），peopleputgarlicontheirbed.Theythinkthatitisgoodforbabies"andmothers"health.Greenonions（大葱）InthecountrysideofEgypt（埃及），manyfarmersthinkgreenonionsareasymboloftruth（真理的象征）.Theyoftentakegreenonionsintheirhandandputthemhighwhentheirideasaredifferentfromothers.Theyshowthatthetruthisintheirhand.TomatoesTheyarethe"stars"inthefood.Theyareakindofvegetableandtheyarealsoakindoffruit.Iftherearenotomatoes，hamburgerswon'tbedelicious.InEngland，someyoungpeoplegivetomatoesasgiftstoeachother.SaltInHungary，whenfarmersmoveintoanewhouse，theyusuallyputsomesaltinsideandoutsidethenewhouse.Theydothistokeepawayfromscarythings.InRussia，breadwithsaltisakindoffoodtowelcomevisitors.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）WhydopeopleinTurkeyputgarlicontheirdoors？A.Becausetheyuseittowelcomevisitors.B.Becausetheythinkitcanbringmoneytothem.C.Becausetheythinkitisgoodforbabies.D.Becausetheythinkitcanbringgoodluck.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"meaninthepassage？A.theonion.B.thegarlic.C.thetomato.D.thesalt.（3）WhatdopeopledotoshowthattheyarerightinthecountrysideofEgypt？A.Putagreenonionintheirhandandputithigh.B.Putsomeslatoutsidetheirnewhouse.C.Putsomegarlicontheirbed.D.Putsometomatoesinthehamburgers.（4）HowcananEnglishgirlshowsheisfriendlytohernewclassmateaccordingtothepassage？A.Bybringinggreenonionstohim.B.Bygivingatomatotohim.C.Byputtingsomegarliconhisdoor.D.Byputtingsomesaltintheirschoolbags.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthispassage？A.Waystokeeppeoplewell.B.Differentgamesindifferentcountries.C.Doyouknowthemeaningofthefood？D.Therearemanykindsoffoodintheworld.3．（7.5分）PeterandAlanwenttothezoolastweek.Theywenttherewiththeirfriendsatschool.Theirteacher，Mr.Smithwenttherewiththembyschoolbus.Therewerethirty﹣ninestudentsinallonthetrip.Fifteenofthemwereboysandtheothersweregirls.ThedriveroftheschoolbuswasMr.Brown.Theyleftschoolat8：30inthemorningandgottothezooatabout11o'clockbecausethezoowassofarfromtheirschool.Whentheyreachedthezoo，theygotinsideingroups.ThereweresomanypeoplethereanditwastoocrowdedbecauseitwasSaturday.Insidethezoo，therewerealotofdifferentanimals.Ononecorner（角落），therewerewildanimalslikelions，tigers，giraffes.Andontheothercornerthereweredifferentkindsofbirds.Themostlovedoneswerethepelicans（鹈鹕）.Theyweresocolorful.Thattripwasveryexcitingforallthestudents.Theywereveryhappywhentheycamehomeat5：30intheafternoon.Theywrotethatwonderfuldayintheirdiariesbeforetheywenttobed.（1）WhodidPeterandAlangotothezoowithlastweek？A．Theirparents.B．Theirfriendsandteacher.C．Thirty﹣ninestudents.D．Someforeign（外国的）students.（2）HowdidPeterandAlangotothezoo？A．Bytrain.B．Bysubway.C．Bybike.D．Byschoolbus.（3）HowlongdidittakePeterandAlangettothezoo？A．Twoandahalfhours.B．Threehours.C．Twohours.D．Threeandahalfhours.（4）Howmanykindsofanimalsarementioned（提到）inParagraph（段）3？A．Five.B．Six.C．Four.D．Seven.（5）WhatdidPeterandAlanthinkofthetrip？A．Itwasboring.B．Itwasrelaxing.C．Itwasterrible.D．Itwasexciting.第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。4．（7.5分）Longago，therewasalioninaforest.Onemorning，hiswifetoldhimthathisbreath（呼吸）wasbad.Thelionbecameangrywhenhearingthat.Hewantedtocheck（核实）thiswithothers.（1）Thesheepcamefirst.Thelionopenedhismouthandsaid，"Sheep，tellmeifmymouthsmells（闻起来）bad."Thesheepthoughtthatthelionwantedsrealanswer，sothesheepsaid，"（2）"Thelionwasveryangry，sohekilledthesheep.Thenthelioncalledthewolf（狼）andsaid，"Whatdoyouthink？DoIhavebadbreath？"Thewolfknewwhathappenedtothesheep.（3）Sothewolfsaid，"Whosaysthatyourbreathisbad？It'sverynice."Whenthelionheardthis，hebecameangryagainandkilledthewolf.Finally，thefox（狐狸）came.（4）Thefoxknewwhathappenedtothesheepandthewolf.Sohecoughed（咳嗽）againandagain.Thenhesaid，"Oh，dearfriend.Ihaveaverybadcold.SoIcan'tsmellanything."（5）A.Hewantedtobeverycareful.B.Thelionwashappyandlethimgo.C.Soheaskedthreeanimalstocometohishome.D.Hewassoscaredthathedidn'tsayanything.EYes，myfriend.Yourmouthsmellsreallybad.F.Thelionaskedhimthesamequestion.二、第一节完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。5．（10分）Someofmyclassmatesaretalkingintheclassroom.Jill：Mygrandparentsliveonafarm.Iwentthere（1）mysister.Westayedforsevendays.Theweatherwasusually（2）somostofthetimeIplayedoutsidewithmysister.Onthefarm，I（3）cows，fedchickensandrodehorses.Ihadalotof（4）.Ithinkmytripwasgreat.Mark：IwenttoShanghaiwithmyparents.Iwantedtovisitsomemuseums，（5）myparentswantedtogoshopping.Ididn'tlikegoingshopping.SoIstayedinthe（6）andwatchedTVallday.Itwasreallya（7）trip.Anna：Ithinkthe（8）placeforaholidayisthebeach.IwenttoSanyawithmybrotherlastyear.Thesandtherewaswhite，andit（9）verybeautiful.Webuiltabighousewithit.Weswamandenjoyedthesunshine.Weatemanykindsofseafood.（10）weredelicious.Thetripwasgreat.IhopeIcanvisitthereagainoneday.（1）A.andB.withC.forD.from（2）A.sunnyB.rainyC.windyD.icy（3）A.rodeB.ateC.drankD.milked（4）A.surpriseB.interestC.funD.trouble（5）A.orB.andC.butD.so（6）A.schoolB.hotelC.homeD.shop（7）A.boringB.excitingC.relaxingD.interesting（8）A.mostB.bestC.worstD.least（9）A.soundedB.smeltC.feltD.looked（10）A.WeB.YouC.TheyD.It第二节语法填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。6．（10分）Lastsummervacation，wewenttoamountainvillageinthewestofChina.Wewantedtobuildalibraryforthestudentsatamiddleschool.Whenwearrivedthere，wefeltquitesurprised（1）（see）"thisquietplace.Theschoolwassosmall（2）ithadonlyfiverooms.Wehadtouseonesmallroomasthelibrary.Ourworkwastomoveaboutninehundredbooksintotheroomandputthem（3）thebookshelf（书架）.Onehourlater，Ifoundtheworkwasalittle（4）（bore）.Wespentthewholemorning（5）（move）thebookstotheroom.Wewerevery（6）（tired）.Butintheafternoon，manystudentscametoborrowbooksfromthelibrary（7）ranbacktotheirclassroomtoread（8）（happy）.Thestudentssaidthattheyneversawsomanybooksandthanked（9）（we）againandagain.Howhappywewerewhenwe（10）（hear）that!Thenweworkedon，andatlastareallibrarywasthere!第三节词汇（共10小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据所给音标或汉语提示写出单词。7．（1分）Manypeoplemaydescribethesameperson[dɪfrəntlɪ]．8．（1分）YesterdayUncleLee（[ɪn'vaɪtɪd]）myfamilytodinner.9．（1分）I'dlikeabowlofnoodleswithbeefand（土豆）.10．（1分）ManyvisitorsgotoHuangshanbecauseofits（自然的）beauty.11．（1分）Which（语言）canyouspeak，EnglishorChinese？12．（2分）我的父亲虽然是中等身高，但是他真的很帅。Myfatherisofbutheis.13．（2分）这枚戒指给我的母亲带来了好运。Thisringmymother.14．（2分）你想要什么样（馅儿）的水饺？wouldyoulike？15．（2分）礼品店的东西不是很贵，但是我什么都没买。Thethingsintheshopwerenotsoexpensive，butIatall.16．（2分）我一看到老鼠就吓得不敢动了。IamIcan'tmoveassoonasIseea.第三部分书面表达（共两节，满分10分）第一节阅读表达（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。17．（10分）InGuangdong，peopleoftengreeteachotherbysaying"YinZuoChaMei？".Itmeans"Haveyoudrunkyourmorningtea？"inCantonese（粤语）.Itismorecommonthan"Hi"or"Goodmorning".ZaoCha，ormorningtea，isanimportantmorningactivityofGuangdongpeople.Richorpoor，youngorold，menorwomen，localpeople（当地人）willgotoamorningteahousetodrinkteaorhavedimsum（点心）forbreakfast.Forthem.ZaoChaisnotonlyadailyhabitbutalsoanimportantwayofsocialcommunication（社交沟通）.Guangdongmorningteacangobacktoover150yearsagoduringtheQingDynasty（清朝）.Atthattime，therewasasmallrestaurantinGuangzhou.Itservedteaanddimsum.Overtime，thereweremoreandmorerestaurantsofthiskind.AndGuangdongpeoplegotintothehabitofdrinkingmorningteainateahouse.Today，theculture（文化）ofhavingmorningteahasbecomepopularinotherprovinces（省），mainlyinsouthernChina.（1）HowdopeopleinGuangdonggreeteachotherinthemorning？（2）Wheredolocalpeoplegotodrinkteaorhavedimsumforbreakfast？（3）WhyisZaoChaanimportantmorningactivityofGuangdongpeople？（4）WhendidpeopleinGuangdongstarthavingmorningtea？（5）DoesmorningteabecomepopularinChinanow？第二节写作（满分15分）18．（15分）看右边的图片，她是Lily，你的美国朋友，上个周来你家做客。请根据图片和下面提供的信息，写一篇短文，描述一下Lily的外貌以及你们周末的活动。要求：（1）请根据图片进行外貌描述，不要遗漏表格中信息；（2）可拓展，并对活动内容适当增加评价；（3）文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校；（4）不必拟定题目，词数不少于70。提示：NameLilyAppearance（外貌）请根据图片进行描写Activitieslastweekend周六她和你跟随父母去乡村摘苹果和梨；河边钓鱼；晚上露营吃羊肉。周日上午购物、看电影，下午Lily帮你学英语。

参考答案与试题解析第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分22.5分）第一节（共3小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1．（7.5分）Ihavefourgoodfriends.TheyareJack，Eric，FrankandBob.Jackisalittlefat.Heisofmediumheight.Hehasshortstraighthair.Helikesplayingbasketballandheisthecaptainofourschoolbasketballteam.Heisverypopular.Ericistallandheisofmediumbuild.Heisveryhandsome.Hehastwobigeyesandshortblackhair.Helikesmusicsoheoftensingsandplaysthepiano.Hecansingwell.Frankisagoodstudent.Heisofmediumheightandbuild.Hestudieshardanddoeswellinhislessons.Helikesreadingandplayingtabletennis.Bobiskindofshort.Heoftenwearsahatandwhiteshoes.Helikesrunning.Herunsintheplaygroundeverymorning.Ilikemygoodfriends.Weoftenhelpeachother.（1）WhatisJack'shairlike？DA.Longandcurly.B.Longandstraight.C.Shortandcurly.D.Shortandstraight.（2）Whoisgoodatschoolwork？CA.Jack.B.Eric.C.Frank.D.Bob.（3）WhatdoesEriclooklike？CA.Heisofmediumheight.B.Hehaslonghair.C.Hehasblackhair.D.Hehassmalleyes.（4）WhatdoesBoblike？AA.Helikesrunning.B.Helikesreading.C.Helikesplayingbasketball.D.Helikesplayingthepiano.（5）Whatcanwelearnaccordingtothepassage？CA.Ericplaystheviolinwell.B.Frankisacaptainofthebasketballteamintheschool.C.Bobisalittleshort.D.Jackoftenwearsahatandwhiteshoes.【分析】本文介绍了作者的四位好朋友：Jack、Eric、Frank和Bob。Jack是篮球队队长，喜欢打篮球；Eric高大帅气，擅长音乐；Frank是好学生，喜欢阅读和打乒乓球；Bob喜欢跑步。他们各有特点，作者很喜欢这些朋友，并经常互相帮助。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Hehasshortstraighthair.（他留着短直发。）可知Jack留着短直发。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Frankisagoodstudent.Heisofmediumheightandbuild.Hestudieshardanddoeswellinhislessons.（Frank是个好学生，中等身材，学习刻苦，成绩优秀。）可知Frank学习好。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Hehastwobigeyesandshortblackhair.（他有两只大眼睛，黑色短发。）可知Eric有黑色短发。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据第五段Helikesrunning.（他喜欢跑步。）可知Bob喜欢跑步。故选A。（5）细节理解题。根据第五段Bobiskindofshort.（Bob有点矮。）可知Bob有点矮。故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。2．（7.5分）Therearemanykindsoffoodintheworld.Indifferentcountries，foodhasdifferentmeanings.Garlic（大蒜）InTurkey（土耳其），manypeopleoftenputgarlicontheirdoors.Theythinkitcanbringgoodlucktopeople.InsomecountrysidesofHungary（匈牙利），peopleputgarlicontheirbed.Theythinkthatitisgoodforbabies"andmothers"health.Greenonions（大葱）InthecountrysideofEgypt（埃及），manyfarmersthinkgreenonionsareasymboloftruth（真理的象征）.Theyoftentakegreenonionsintheirhandandputthemhighwhentheirideasaredifferentfromothers.Theyshowthatthetruthisintheirhand.TomatoesTheyarethe"stars"inthefood.Theyareakindofvegetableandtheyarealsoakindoffruit.Iftherearenotomatoes，hamburgerswon'tbedelicious.InEngland，someyoungpeoplegivetomatoesasgiftstoeachother.SaltInHungary，whenfarmersmoveintoanewhouse，theyusuallyputsomesaltinsideandoutsidethenewhouse.Theydothistokeepawayfromscarythings.InRussia，breadwithsaltisakindoffoodtowelcomevisitors.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）WhydopeopleinTurkeyputgarlicontheirdoors？DA.Becausetheyuseittowelcomevisitors.B.Becausetheythinkitcanbringmoneytothem.C.Becausetheythinkitisgoodforbabies.D.Becausetheythinkitcanbringgoodluck.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"meaninthepassage？BA.theonion.B.thegarlic.C.thetomato.D.thesalt.（3）WhatdopeopledotoshowthattheyarerightinthecountrysideofEgypt？AA.Putagreenonionintheirhandandputithigh.B.Putsomeslatoutsidetheirnewhouse.C.Putsomegarlicontheirbed.D.Putsometomatoesinthehamburgers.（4）HowcananEnglishgirlshowsheisfriendlytohernewclassmateaccordingtothepassage？BA.Bybringinggreenonionstohim.B.Bygivingatomatotohim.C.Byputtingsomegarliconhisdoor.D.Byputtingsomesaltintheirschoolbags.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthispassage？CA.Waystokeeppeoplewell.B.Differentgamesindifferentcountries.C.Doyouknowthemeaningofthefood？D.Therearemanykindsoffoodintheworld.【分析】本文主要介绍了世界各地不同食物的特殊意义和用途。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段InTurkey（土耳其），manypeopleoftenputgarlicontheirdoors.Theythinkitcanbringgoodlucktopeople.（在土耳其，许多人经常在门上贴大蒜。他们认为它能给人们带来好运。）可知，是因为他们认为它能带来好运。故选D。（2）代词指代题。根据第二段InsomecountrysidesofHungary（匈牙利），peopleputgarlicontheirbed.Theythinkthatitisgoodforbabies"andmothers"health.（在匈牙利的一些乡村，人们把大蒜放在他们的床上。他们认为它对婴儿和母亲的健康有好处。）可知，是他们认为大蒜对婴儿和母亲的健康有好处，所以it指代的是"大蒜"。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Theyoftentakegreenonionsintheirhandandputthemhighwhentheirideasaredifferentfromothers.Theyshowthatthetruthisintheirhand.（他们经常在想法和别人不一样的时候，手里拿着大葱，并且举高。他们表明真理在他们手中。）可知，是拿一根葱在他们手里，举高。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据第四段InEngland，someyoungpeoplegivetomatoesasgiftstoeachother.（在英国，一些年轻人互相赠送西红柿作为礼物。）可知，是给他一个西红柿。故选B。（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段Therearemanykindsoffoodintheworld.Indifferentcountries，foodhasdifferentmeanings.（世界上有很多种食物。在不同的国家，食物有不同的含义。）可知，本文主要介绍了世界各地不同食物的特殊意义和用途。所以标题应为"你知道食物的含义吗"。故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。3．（7.5分）PeterandAlanwenttothezoolastweek.Theywenttherewiththeirfriendsatschool.Theirteacher，Mr.Smithwenttherewiththembyschoolbus.Therewerethirty﹣ninestudentsinallonthetrip.Fifteenofthemwereboysandtheothersweregirls.ThedriveroftheschoolbuswasMr.Brown.Theyleftschoolat8：30inthemorningandgottothezooatabout11o'clockbecausethezoowassofarfromtheirschool.Whentheyreachedthezoo，theygotinsideingroups.ThereweresomanypeoplethereanditwastoocrowdedbecauseitwasSaturday.Insidethezoo，therewerealotofdifferentanimals.Ononecorner（角落），therewerewildanimalslikelions，tigers，giraffes.Andontheothercornerthereweredifferentkindsofbirds.Themostlovedoneswerethepelicans（鹈鹕）.Theyweresocolorful.Thattripwasveryexcitingforallthestudents.Theywereveryhappywhentheycamehomeat5：30intheafternoon.Theywrotethatwonderfuldayintheirdiariesbeforetheywenttobed.（1）WhodidPeterandAlangotothezoowithlastweek？BA．Theirparents.B．Theirfriendsandteacher.C．Thirty﹣ninestudents.D．Someforeign（外国的）students.（2）HowdidPeterandAlangotothezoo？DA．Bytrain.B．Bysubway.C．Bybike.D．Byschoolbus.（3）HowlongdidittakePeterandAlangettothezoo？AA．Twoandahalfhours.B．Threehours.C．Twohours.D．Threeandahalfhours.（4）Howmanykindsofanimalsarementioned（提到）inParagraph（段）3？CA．Five.B．Six.C．Four.D．Seven.（5）WhatdidPeterandAlanthinkofthetrip？DA．Itwasboring.B．Itwasrelaxing.C．Itwasterrible.D．Itwasexciting.【分析】本文主要介绍了Peter和Alan和朋友还有老师去了动物园，他们看到了各种各样的动物，这次旅行是令人激动的。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Theywenttherewiththeirfriendsatschool.Theirteacher，Mr.Smithwenttherewiththembyschoolbus.（他们和学校的朋友一起去的。他们的老师，Mr.Smith乘坐校车和他们一起去的。）可知，Peter和Alan和朋友还有老师去的动物园。故答案为：B。（2）细节理解题。根据Theirteacher，Mr.Smithwenttherewiththembyschoolbus.（他们和学校的朋友一起去的。他们的老师，Mr.Smith乘坐校车和他们一起去的。）可知，Peter和Alan乘坐校车去的动物园。故答案为：D。（3）细节理解题。根据Theyleftschoolat8：30inthemorningandgottothezooatabout11o'clock（他们在早上8点半出发，达到动物园的时候大约11点）可知，Peter和Alan花费了两个半小时到了动物园。故答案为：A。（4）细节理解题。根据lions，tigers，giraffes（狮子，老虎，长颈鹿）pelicans（鹈鹕）可知，在第三段中提及了四种动物。故答案为：C。（5）细节理解题。根据Thattripwasveryexcitingforallthestudents.（那次旅行对所有的学生来说是令人激动的。）可知，Peter和Alan认为旅行是令人激动的。故答案为：D。【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。4．（7.5分）Longago，therewasalioninaforest.Onemorning，hiswifetoldhimthathisbreath（呼吸）wasbad.Thelionbecameangrywhenhearingthat.Hewantedtocheck（核实）thiswithothers.（1）CThesheepcamefirst.Thelionopenedhismouthandsaid，"Sheep，tellmeifmymouthsmells（闻起来）bad."Thesheepthoughtthatthelionwantedsrealanswer，sothesheepsaid，"（2）E"Thelionwasveryangry，sohekilledthesheep.Thenthelioncalledthewolf（狼）andsaid，"Whatdoyouthink？DoIhavebadbreath？"Thewolfknewwhathappenedtothesheep.（3）ASothewolfsaid，"Whosaysthatyourbreathisbad？It'sverynice."Whenthelionheardthis，hebecameangryagainandkilledthewolf.Finally，thefox（狐狸）came.（4）FThefoxknewwhathappenedtothesheepandthewolf.Sohecoughed（咳嗽）againandagain.Thenhesaid，"Oh，dearfriend.Ihaveaverybadcold.SoIcan'tsmellanything."（5）BA.Hewantedtobeverycareful.B.Thelionwashappyandlethimgo.C.Soheaskedthreeanimalstocometohishome.D.Hewassoscaredthathedidn'tsayanything.EYes，myfriend.Yourmouthsmellsreallybad.F.Thelionaskedhimthesamequestion.【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一只狮子因为被妻子告知自己有口臭而生气，于是找来三只动物询问。绵羊实话实说被吃掉，狼撒谎也被吃掉，最后狐狸聪明地回避了问题，得以逃脱。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Longago，therewasalioninaforest.Onemorning，hiswifetoldhimthathisbreath（呼吸）wasbad.Thelionbecameangrywhenhearingthat.Hewantedtocheck（核实）thiswithothers.（很久以前，森林里有一头狮子。一天早上，他的妻子告诉他，他的口气不好。狮子听了很生气。他想和其他动物核实一下。）和下文Thesheepcamefirst.（羊先来了。）可知说的是狮子的妻子告诉她的嘴臭，狮子想和其他动物核实一下以及羊先来，结合选项，应说所以他请了三只动物来他家。故选：C。（2）细节推理题。根据上文"Sheep，tellmeifmymouthsmells（闻起来）bad."Thesheepthoughtthatthelionwantedsrealanswer，sothesheepsaid（"羊，你告诉我，我的嘴是不是很臭。"羊认为狮子想要真正的答案，所以羊说）可知说的是羊认为狮子想要真正的答案，结合选项，应说是的，我的朋友。你的嘴真难闻。故选：E。（3）细节推理题。根据上文Thewolfknewwhathappenedtothesheep（狼知道羊发生了什么事）可知说的是狼知道羊发生了什么事，结合选项，应说他想非常小心。故选：A。（4）细节推理题。根据上文Finally，thefox（狐狸）came.（最后，狐狸来了。）可知说的是狐狸来了，结合选项，应说狮子问他同样的问题。故选：F。（5）细节推理题。根据上文Thenhesaid，"Oh，dearfriend.Ihaveaverybadcold.SoIcan'tsmellanything."（然后他说，"哦，亲爱的朋友。我患了重感冒。所以我什么都闻不到。"）可知说的是狐狸说患了重感冒，什么都闻不到，结合选项，应说狮子很高兴，放了他。故选：B。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。二、第一节完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。5．（10分）Someofmyclassmatesaretalkingintheclassroom.Jill：Mygrandparentsliveonafarm.Iwentthere（1）Bmysister.Westayedforsevendays.Theweatherwasusually（2）AsomostofthetimeIplayedoutsidewithmysister.Onthefarm，I（3）Dcows，fedchickensandrodehorses.Ihadalotof（4）C.Ithinkmytripwasgreat.Mark：IwenttoShanghaiwithmyparents.Iwantedtovisitsomemuseums，（5）Cmyparentswantedtogoshopping.Ididn'tlikegoingshopping.SoIstayedinthe（6）BandwatchedTVallday.Itwasreallya（7）Atrip.Anna：Ithinkthe（8）Bplaceforaholidayisthebeach.IwenttoSanyawithmybrotherlastyear.Thesandtherewaswhite，andit（9）Dverybeautiful.Webuiltabighousewithit.Weswamandenjoyedthesunshine.Weatemanykindsofseafood.（10）Cweredelicious.Thetripwasgreat.IhopeIcanvisitthereagainoneday.（1）A.andB.withC.forD.from（2）A.sunnyB.rainyC.windyD.icy（3）A.rodeB.ateC.drankD.milked（4）A.surpriseB.interestC.funD.trouble（5）A.orB.andC.butD.so（6）A.schoolB.hotelC.homeD.shop（7）A.boringB.excitingC.relaxingD.interesting（8）A.mostB.bestC.worstD.least（9）A.soundedB.smeltC.feltD.looked（10）A.WeB.YouC.TheyD.It【分析】本文主要讲了作者的同学在教室里谈论去旅行的经历。【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：我和我姐姐去了那里。A.和，连词，B.和，介词，C.为了，介词，D.从，结合句意，可知和姐姐去了那里，用介词表示伴随。故选B。（2）考查形容词。句意：天气通常是晴朗的，所以大部分时间我都和姐姐在外面玩。A.晴朗的，B.下雨的，C.刮风的，D.冰冷的，根据mostofthetimeIplayedoutsidewithmysister（大部分时间我都和姐姐在外面玩）可知天气是晴朗的。故选A。（3）考查动词。句意：在农场，我挤牛奶、喂鸡、骑马。A.骑，B.吃，C.喝，D.挤牛奶，milkthecow挤牛奶，固定短语。故选D。（4）考查名词。句意：我玩得很开心。A.惊喜，B.兴趣，C.趣味，D.麻烦，结合下文Ithinkmytripwasgreat.（我觉得我的旅行很棒。）可知玩得很开心，havefun玩得开心，固定短语。故选C。（5）考查连词。句意：我想去参观一些博物馆，但是我的父母想去购物。A.或者，B.而且，C.但是，D.所以，结合句意，可知表示转折。故选C。（6）考查名词。句意：所以我待在酒店看了一整天的电视。A.学校，B.酒店，C.家，D.商店，结合句意，可知在酒店看电视。故选B。（7）考查形容词。句意：这真是一次无聊的旅行。A.无聊的，B.令人兴奋的，C.令人放松的，D.有趣的，结合上文SoIstayedinthehotelandwatchedTVallday.（所以我待在酒店看了一整天的电视。）可知是无聊的旅行。故选A。（8）考查形容词最高级。句意：我认为度假的最好地点是海滩。A.最多的，B.最好的，C.最差的，D.最少的，根据verybeautiful（非常美）可知度假的最好地点是海滩。故选B。（9）考查动词。句意：那里的沙子是白色的，看起来非常漂亮。A.听起来，B.闻起来，C.感觉起来，D.看起来，结合句意，可知沙子看起来非常漂亮。故选D。（10）考查代词。句意：它们很好吃。A.我们，B.你，C.它们，D.它，结合上文Weatemanykindsofseafood.（我们吃了很多种海鲜。）可知用they代指很多种海鲜。故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。第二节语法填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。6．（10分）Lastsummervacation，wewenttoamountainvillageinthewestofChina.Wewantedtobuildalibraryforthestudentsatamiddleschool.Whenwearrivedthere，wefeltquitesurprised（1）tosee（see）"thisquietplace.Theschoolwassosmall（2）thatithadonlyfiverooms.Wehadtouseonesmallroomasthelibrary.Ourworkwastomoveaboutninehundredbooksintotheroomandputthem（3）onthebookshelf（书架）.Onehourlater，Ifoundtheworkwasalittle（4）boring（bore）.Wespentthewholemorning（5）moving（move）thebookstotheroom.Wewerevery（6）tired（tired）.Butintheafternoon，manystudentscametoborrowbooksfromthelibrary（7）andranbacktotheirclassroomtoread（8）happily（happy）.Thestudentssaidthattheyneversawsomanybooksandthanked（9）us（we）againandagain.Howhappywewerewhenwe（10）heard（hear）that!Thenweworkedon，andatlastareallibrarywasthere!【分析】去年暑假，我们去了中国西部的一个山村。我们想为一所中学的学生建一个图书馆。当我们到达那里时，看到"这个安静的地方"，我们感到相当惊讶。这所学校太小了，只有五个房间。我们不得不用一个小房间作为图书馆。我们的工作是把大约九百本书搬进房间，放在书架上。一个小时后，我发现这工作有点无聊。我们花了一上午把书搬到房间里。我们非常累。但是在下午，许多学生来图书馆借书，然后回到他们的教室愉快地阅读。学生们说他们从没见过这么多书，并一次又一次地感谢我们。当我们听到这个消息时，我们是多么高兴啊！然后我们继续工作，最后一个真正的图书馆出现了！【解答】（1）考查动词不定式。句意：当我们到达那里时，看到"这个安静的地方"，我们感到相当惊讶。feelsurprisedtodosth"做某事感到惊讶"，故用动词see"看见"的不定式tosee。故答案为：tosee。（2）考查连词。句意：这所学校如此小以至于只有五个房间。sosmallthat+句子"如此小以至于......"。故答案为：that。（3）考查介词。句意：我们的工作是把大约九百本书搬进房间，放在书架上。put...on..."把......放到......"符合语境。故答案为：on。（4）考查形容词。句意：一个小时后，我发现这工作有点无聊。根据Ifoundthework（我发现这工作）可知，我发现这工作有点无聊，boring"无聊的"，修饰物。故答案为：boring。（5）考查动名词。句意：我们花了一上午把书搬到房间里。sbspendsometimedoingsth"某人花费一些时间做某事"，故用动词move的动名词形式moving。故答案为：moving。（6）考查形容词。句意：我们非常累。根据Wespentthewholemorning...（move）thebookstotheroom（我们花了一上午把书搬到房间里）可知，我们非常累，tired"劳累的"，修饰人。故答案为：tired。（7）考查连词。句意：但是在下午，许多学生来图书馆借书，然后回到他们的教室愉快地阅读。根据句意，可知这里用连词and"然后"。故答案为：and。（8）考查副词。句意：但是在下午，许多学生来图书馆借书，然后回到他们的教室愉快地阅读。根据句子，可知这里用happy的副词形式happily"愉快地"，修饰动词read"读"。故答案为：happily。（9）考查人称代词宾格。句意：学生们说他们从没见过这么多书，并一次又一次地感谢我们。动词thank后跟we"我们"的宾格形式us。故答案为：us。（10）考查动词。句意：当我们听到这个消息时，我们是多么高兴啊！根据were，可知，时态为一般过去时，hear的过去式为heard。故答案为：heard。【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。第三节词汇（共10小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据所给音标或汉语提示写出单词。7．（1分）Manypeoplemaydescribethesamepersondifferently[dɪfrəntlɪ]．【分析】许多人对同一个人的描述可能不同．【解答】根据该空处在句中作状语修饰动词describe，故填入副词，结合所给词的音标可联想为副词differently"不同地"故答案为：differently．【点评】分析句子结构确定所缺单词的词性，结合音标写出正确的单词．8．（1分）YesterdayUncleLeeinvited（[ɪn'vaɪtɪd]）myfamilytodinner.【分析】昨天李叔叔邀请了我们全家去吃晚饭。【解答】根据音标提示[ɪn'vaɪtɪd]，可知英文表达是invited，动词invite的过去式，意为"邀请"。故填：invited。【点评】根据音标提示，结合句意，填写正确答案。9．（1分）I'dlikeabowlofnoodleswithbeefandpotatoes（土豆）.【分析】我想要一碗加了牛肉和土豆的面条。【解答】土豆，英语表达是：potato。此处是复数形式表示一类事物。故答案为：potatoes。【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。10．（1分）ManyvisitorsgotoHuangshanbecauseofitsnatural（自然的）beauty.【分析】许多游客去黄山是因为它的自然美景。【解答】根据提示"自然的"可知，是形容词natural，这里作定语。故答案为：natural。【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式完成试题。11．（1分）Whichlanguage（语言）canyouspeak，EnglishorChinese？【分析】你会说哪种语言，英语还是中文？【解答】根据提示"语言"可知，是名词language。空前Which"哪种"，修饰单数名词。故答案为：language。【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式完成试题。12．（2分）我的父亲虽然是中等身高，但是他真的很帅。Myfatherisofmediumheightbutheisreallyhandsome.【分析】我的父亲虽然是中等身高，但是他真的很帅。【解答】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"中等身高"和"真地很帅"的英语表达。"中等身高"的英语表达为：mediumheight，是名词短语。"真的很帅"的英语表达为：reallyhandsome。故填：mediumheight；reallyhandsome。【点评】考查含but并列句，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。13．（2分）这枚戒指给我的母亲带来了好运。Thisringbroughtgoodlucktomymother.【分析】这枚戒指给我的母亲带来了好运。【解答】给某人带来好运bringgoodlucktosb，是动词短语。根据句意要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为：broughtgoodluckto。【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。14．（2分）你想要什么样（馅儿）的水饺？Whatkindofdumplingswouldyoulike？【分析】你想要什么样（馅儿）的水铰？【解答】Whatkindof...什么种类的；dumpling"水饺"，这里用其复数形