八上知识点复习

Unit1Howoftendoyouexercise?重点短语：onweekends在周末gotothemovies去看电影=gotoamoviewatchTV看电视surftheInternet上网冲浪twiceaweek一周两次onceamonth一月一次threetimesaday一天三次begoodfor对……有好处junkfood垃圾食品howoften多久一次lookafter照看=takecareofeatinghabit饮食习惯asfor就…而言theresultof…的结果thesameas和…一样hardlyever=almostnot几乎不bedifferentfrom与…不同healthylifestyle健康的生活方式stay/keephealthy保持健康=keepingoodhealth重点词汇：sometimes=attimes有时health(n.)---healthy(adj.)---unhealthy(adj.)different(adj.)---difference(n.)trytodosth.尽力做某事wantsb.todosth想要某人做某事howmany+可数名词复数begoodfor对...有好处begoodat=dowellin擅长...重点句子：1.Whatdoesshedoonweekends?她在周末常干什么？2.Sheoftengoestothemovies.她经常去看电影。3.Howoftendoyoueatjunkfood?你多久一次吃垃圾食品？4.IreadEnglishbooksabouttwiceaweek.我大约一周两次看英语书。Unit2What’sthematter?重点短语：haveacold=catch(get)acoldhaveasorethroat喉咙痛seeadentist看牙医bestressedout=getstressedout压力大abalanceddied平衡饮食healthyfood健康食品listentomusic听音乐begoodfor对...有好处重点词汇：havea+表身体部位的名词(生......病)should+V-原tradition(n.)---traditional(adj.)west---westernneedtodosth.有必要做某事besorrytodosth.抱歉做某事not…until直到…才…afew+可数名词复数（有a肯定，无a否定）enjoy+V-ingatthemoment此刻=now重点句子：1.What’sthematter?(你)怎么啦？=What’swrong?=What’sthetrouble?2.I’mnotfeelingwell.我感觉不舒服。3.Maybeheshouldseeadentist.也许他应该看看牙医。4.It’simportanttoeatabalanceddiet.平衡饮食很重要。5.Ihopeyoufeelbettersoon.我希望你尽快好起来。6.EatingDangshenandHuangqiherbsisalsogoodforthis.吃中药党参、黄芪也对此有益。Unit3Whataregoingforvacation?重点短语：forvacation度假babysitsb．…照顾(婴儿)howlong多久gosightseeing去观光gofishing去钓鱼rentvideos租赁录像带gocamping去野营gohiking去远足gobikeriding去骑车takewalks散步=talkawalkthinkabout思考decideon考虑后决定aplaceto…一个…的地方takewith随身携带getback=comeback回来anexcitingvacation一个令人激动的假期ano-stressvacation一个没有压力的假期重点词汇：plantodosth.计划做某事go+V-ing进行…活动showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.向某人展示某物decidedoingsth.决定做某事can’twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事plantodosth.计划做某事finfishdoingsth.完成做某事forgettodo忘记还没有发生的事forgetdoing忘记曾经做过某事重点句子：1．Whatareyoudoingforvacation?你假期要干什么?2．He'sgoingcampingwithhisparents．他要和父母去野营。3．Whenareyougoing?你打算什么时候去？4．I'mgoingonMonday．周一我要去。5．Howlongareyoustaying?你要呆多长时间?6．Fortwodays.两天7.Iwantanexcitingvacation!我要过一个令人激动的假期!Unit4Howdoyougettoschool?重点短语：gettoschool到达学校leavefor动身去某地howfar多远from…to…从……到……rideone'sbike骑自行车=bybikethesubwaystation地铁站takethebus坐公共汽车=bybusthemostpopular最流行的walk=onfoot步行thinkof看待，认为NorthAmerica北美bedifferentfrom与……不同dependon依靠，依赖anumberof许多=alotof重点词汇：take+限定词（冠词、形容词性物主代词）+交通工具：takethesubwayby+交通工具in/on+限定词+交通工具重点句子：1.HowdoesEmiliogettoschool?爱米丽欧怎么去学校?Shetakesthebustoschool.她乘车来上学。2.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?从你家到学校有多远?3.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogetfromhometoschool?从家到学校你花费多长时间?-----Ittakesmefifteenminutestogettoschool.到学校我花费15分钟。4.Whatdoyouthinkofthetransportationinyourtown?你认为你们镇上的交通情况如何?5．OtherpartsoftheworldaredifferentfromtheUnitedStates．世界上其他地方与美国不同。6.Itdependsonwhereyouare.它取决于你在哪里。Unit5Canyoucometomyparty?重点短语：cometo来到have/takeapianolesson上一节钢琴课wouldloveto…愿意…一toomuch太多playsoccer踢足球gotothedoctor去看医生，去看病studyforatest准备考试haveto不得不；必须thedayaftertomorrow后天thesciencereport科学报告keepquite=bequite保持安静comeover顺便来访重点词汇：can+V-原wouldlovetodosth.乐意做某事haveto:一般疑问句：Do/Does/Did+V原否定：don’t/doesn’t/didn’t+V原toomuch+n(不可数)keep+adj.thanksfor+形容词性物主代词+n=thanksfor+V-ing重点句子：1．CanyoucometomypartyonWednesday?你星期三能来参加我的晚会吗?2．Sorry。Ican't．Ihaveapianolesson.对不起，我不能。我要上钢琴课。3．Sure．I'dloveto．当然，我愿意。4．Canyoucomeovertomyhousetodiscussthesciencereport'：你能来我家讨论这份科学报告吗?Unit6I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.重点短语：beoutgoing爱抛头露面shorthair短发moreathletic更健美insomeways在某些方面as…as同……一样…thesameas同……一样lotsof许多lookthesame看起来一样begoodat/dowellin擅长…makesb．1augh使……发笑morethan=over超过stoptodo/doing停止做…重点词汇：enjoy+V-ingbegoodat+V-ingmake+V-原/adj.beimportantfor对…来说很重要stop+todo停下来做另一件事beinterestedin对…敢兴趣V-ing停止做某事as+adj.+asthesame+n.+as重点句子：1．I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister．我比我妹妹更爱出风头。2．HehasshorterhairthanSam．他的头发比山姆的短。3．LiuYingisnotasgoodatsportsashersister.刘莹不如她姐姐擅长体育。4．Bothgirlsgotolotsofparties．两个女孩都参加了许多晚会。5．Insomewayswelookthesame，andinsomewayswelookdifferent•在某些方面，我们看起来一样，在某些方面，我们看起来不同。语法：形容词的比较级：一般在词尾+er:tall---taller重读闭音节，双写+er:big---bigger“辅音+y”结尾，改“y”为“i”+er:funny---funnier多音节、双音节，在前+more:boring---moreboringUnit7Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?重点短语：turnon打开pour…into…把……倒人put…into…把…放入…内2teaspoonsofrelish两茶匙调味品cutup切碎howmany（+名词复数）多少put…on…把…放到…上add…to…把…加入…中mixup混合在一起taketurnsV-ing轮流做…重点词汇：turn+代词+on/off/up/downturnon/off/up/down+nhowmany+可数名词复数形式another+n(单数)重点句子：1．Turnontheblender．打开果汁搅拌机。2．Cutupthebananas．切开香蕉。3．Pourthemilkintotheblender．将牛奶倒入果汁机里。4．Howdoyoumakeabananasmoothie?你如何做香蕉思木西饮料?5．First,next,then,finally.首先，其次，接下来，最后Unit8Howwasyourschooltrip?重点短语：gototheaquarium去水族馆takephotos照相hangoutwithone’sfriends与朋友闲逛buyasouvenir买纪念品whatelse别的什么afamousactor一个著名演员gotothezoo去动物园goforadrive开车兜风wina/(thefirst)prize赢得奖品(第一名)dayoff休息日haveayardsale进行庭院旧货出售schooltrip学校组织的旅行attheendof在…的末端inthefuture将来haveagoodtime=havefun=enjoyoneself玩的开心重点词汇：havefun+V-ingluck(n)---lucky(adj.)---luckily(adv.)重点句子：1．Iwenttotheaquarium，Ididn'tgotothezoo我去了水族馆，我没去动物园。2．Didyoutakeanyphotos?你照相了吗?3.Therearen’tanysharks.这儿没有任何鲨鱼。4.Arethereanyapples?这儿有苹果吗？语法：一般过去时：标志词：yesterday,last+…,in+过去的时间was/were构成：主语++其他V-ed否定：was/were+not主语++其他didn’t+V-原一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+其他？Did+V-原Unit9Whenwasheborn?重点短语：bebornin出生于……howlong多长时间forexample例如……too…to…太……而不能……aprofessionalsoccerstar一个专业的足球明星amoviestar一位影星alovinggrandfather一位慈爱的爷爷freetime业余时间；空余时间thefirstprize第一名the70－yearhistory七十年的历史majorinsth．主修某科目theInternationalPianoCompetition国际钢琴比赛spend…withsb.与某人一起度过spend（in）doing花…做某事attheageof在…岁时takepartin参加becauseof由于重点词汇：startdoing=starttodotoo+adj.+to=so...that=not...enoughspend+V-ingspend+时间+with+sb.重点句子：l.DengYapingisagreatChineseping—pongplayer．邓亚萍是一位了不起的中国乒乓球运动员。2.Shewasbornin1973．她出生于1973年。3.Forexample，TigerWoodsstartedgolfingwhenhewasonlytenmonthsold.例如，泰德。伍德十个月大时就开始打高尔去球。4.Whendidshebecomeamoviestar?她何时成了一名影星?5.Hespendsallhisfreetimewithhisgrandchildren．他全部业余时间都跟他的孙子在一起。6.HewasalsothefirstChinesepianistinthe70-yearhistoryoftheChopinInternationalPianoCompetitiontowinthisprize.在有七十年历史的肖邦国际钢琴比赛中他也是第一位获此荣誉的中国钢琴家。Unit10I’mgoingtobeabasketballplayer.重点短语：growup成长abasketballplayer一位篮球运动员acomputerprogrammer一位电脑程序设计师takelessons上课somewhereinteresting有趣的地方afashionshow一次时装展示会apart-timejob一份零工一份业余工作savesomemoney省钱；攒钱makemoney挣钱、赚钱atthesametime同时allovertheworld全世界=aroundtheworld.send…to…送…到…getgoodgrade取得好分数communicatewithsb.与……交际；与……交流ateachingjob一个教学的工作aforeignlanguageteacher一位外语教师soundlike听起来像…ayearortwo一到两年重点词汇：practice+V-ingwhen:前用将来时，后用一般现在时ayearortwo=oneortwoyearssendsb.sth=sendsth.tosb.allovertheworld=aroundtheworldbesuretodosome/any/no(不定代词)+adj.重点句子：l.Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?你长大了要干什么?2.I'mgoingtobeabasketballplayer．我要成为一名篮球运动员。3.Howaregoingtodothat?你打算怎么做呢？4.I'mgoingtotakeactinglessons．我要去上表演课。5.I’mgoingtomovesomewhereinteresting．我要搬到有意思的地方去。语法：一般将来时：Begoingto+V-原：打算做某事标志词：tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,in+将来的时间，when/if引导的从句Unit11Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?重点短语：takeout拿出来makethebed整理床铺sweepthefloor扫地，清洁地面foldyourclothes叠衣服cleanthelivingroom清理起居室liketodosth.喜欢干……invite…to邀请……到……takecareof/lookafter照顾forgettodosth．忘记要去干……forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事workon从事onvacation度假comeover顺便来访getangry生气重点词汇：Couldyouplease+V-原？hatetodo/doingother+复数名词givesb.sth/givesth.tosb.borrow借进lend借出keep借多长时间重点句子：1.Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor／makethebed／foldyourclothes／cleaningthelivingroom?你扫地／整理床铺／叠衣服／清扫起居室好吗?2．Couldyouinviteyourfriendstomyparty?你能邀请你的朋友来参加我的晚会吗?3.Thanksfortakingcareofmydog．谢谢你照看我的狗。4.Don'tforgettocleanhisbed．不要忘了清扫他的床。5．I'mgoingtoworkonmyEnglishprojectandthenmeetmyfriends.我要做英语功课，然后见我的朋友。Unit12What’sthebestradiostation?重点短语：closetohome靠近家的movietheater影院comfortableseats舒适的座位doasurveyof做一个调查playapianopiece弹一支钢琴曲thepriceof……的价格theradiostation广播电台thinkabout考虑asfor至于talentshow才能展示boringTVshow乏味的电视节目a1ot许多wintheprizefor:获得…奖重点词汇：good(adj.)---well(adv.)south---southernsuccess(n.)---succeed(v.)+V-ing---successful(adj.)重点句子：1.What'sthebestmovietheater?哪个是最好的影院?2.Ithasthemostcomfortableseats．它拥有最舒适的座位。3.Whatdoyoungpeoplethinkaboutplacesintown?年轻人关于镇上的位置是什么看法?4．Wedidasurveyofourreaders．我们做了一个读者调查。5．Lastweek'stalentshowwasagreatsuccess．上周的才能展示是一个成功。6．There'salotthingstodo．有许多事情要做。语法：形容词的最高级：一般在词尾+est:tall---tallest重读闭音节，双写+est:big---biggest“辅音+y”结尾，改“y”为“i”+est:funny---funniest多音节、双音节，在前+most:boring---mostboring作文：MylifestylePeoplearedifferent,solifestylesaredifferent.Mylifestyleisprettygood.Doyouwanttoknow?Well,letmetellyou.Ioftenexercise,usuallywhenIhaveaP.Eclass.Iliketodrinkcola,anddrinkittwoorthreetimesaweek.Idon’tlikecoffee,soIneverdrinkit,it’sawful.Sure,Ialsolikejunkfoodandeatitabouttwiceaweek.Asforvegetables,Ilikeitverymuch,andeatthemeveryday.Isleepeighthourseverynight.Ineedalotofsleep.Soyousee,I’mingoodhealth.看病的对话Doctor:DPatient:PD:what'sthematterwithyou?P:I...Ihaveatoothache..D:ok.Letmesee.Say"ah".P:ah.....D:oh...howoftendoyoubrushyourteeth?P:onceaday.D:Doyoulikeeatchocolateorcandies?P:yes!Ido!Ilikethemverymuch!D:OK.giveyousomeadvice.Youshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruits.Pleasedon'teatmorechocolateorcandies.Theyarenotgoodforyou.Andyoushouldbrushyourteethtwiceadayorthreetimesaday.Ifyoutakemyadvice,youwillbebetterthannow.P:Thankyou,doctor!D:Youarewelcome!Ihopeyoufeelbettersoon.MynextvacationI'maMiddleSchool'sstudent.Iambusy.Nextwinter,IhaveainterestingvacationandIhaveaverygoodplanforthisvacation.IthinkaboutgoingtotheBeijing.IheardBeijingisbeautifulandtherearemanypeopletherewhoarefriendly.IamgoingtotheTian'anMenSquare,goingtothePalaceMuseum,goingtotheGreatWallandgoingtotheBeijingHutong.Thesefamousplacescanmakemehavefun.Forsomethingelse,Icangoshopping,gosightseeing,andgohavingalotoffoods.Atnight,mayberentingvideosandsleepingalot……Howdostudentsinmyclassgotoschool?Inmyclass,moststudentsgotoschoolonfoot.Becausetheirhousesarenotveryfartoschool.Andsomestudentsgotoschoolbybike.Somestudenttakethebusestoschool.Asmallnumberofstudentsinmyclasscometoschoolbycar.It’sabouttwokilometersformmyhometoschool.Ialwaystakemybiketoschool.Ittakesabouttwentyminutes.Butwhenitrains,Itakeataxi.Ittakesaboutfiveminutes.拒绝邀请Iamverythankyouforyourinvitingmetotheparty,I'mverysorrythatIcan'tgowithyou.BecauseIwillbeverybusythisweek.OnMondayIwillhaveatestafterschool.OnTuesdayWednesdayandThursday,IwillhaveaclassaboutChinese、MathandEnglishafterschool.OnFridaywehaveatripforXiangShan.SoIwon'thaveanytimethisweek.I’msosorry.Wishyouenjoyyourtime.MyFriendZhangDongismybestfriend.Heisaboy.BothofusaregoodatEnglish,soweoftenhaveachatinEnglishinoursparetime.Afterschool,weoftenplayfootballtogetherontheplayground.HerunssofastthatIcannotcatchupwithhim.Heisanexcellentstudent.Henotonlygetsgoodmarksinallsubjectsbutalsoisverykindandclever.Helovespopularsongsandalsoclassicalmusic.Therearethreepeopleinhisfamilyandheistheonlychild.HisfatherisadoctorandhismotherisaBeijingOperaactress.Hehasadreamtobealawyer.Thisismyfriend,acleverandkindboy.MydreamjobEverybodyhashisdreamjob.Ialsohavemydreamjob.Mydreamistoworkforforeigntouristsasatourguide.WhydoIwanttobeatourguide?Firstofall,I'manoutgoinggirl,andIlikedoingsomeexcitingthings.Maybebeingatourguideisthebestchoice.IfIbecomeatourguide,IcantravelallaroundChina,andknowmoreaboutourcountry.ThenIwilltelltheforeigntouristsaboutourcolorfulhistory.Second,Ilikemakingfriends.IfIworkasatourguide,Icanmakealotoffriendsallovertheworld.Thismaybegreat.Perhapssomedaymyforeignfriendswillaskmetovisittheircountries.Ireallyliketogototheircountriestoknowsomethingabouttheirculture.What’smore（另外）,Ilikesinging.SingingEnglishsongsismyfavorite.IbelieveIwillbepopularwithforeigntourists.Theirtripwillbeexcellent.Now,Iamstillamiddleschoolstudent.Myjobnowistoworkhardinschool.ThenI’llgotouniversitytolearnsomethingaboutbeingatourguide.I’msureIcanbeaqualifiedtourguideinthefuture.MydreamjobWhenIgrowup.IamgoingtodowhatIwanttodo.IwanttobeanEnglishteacherinthefuture.AndIamgoingtomovetoBeijingorShanghai.SohowamIgoingtodothat?First,Iamgoingtofinishmyschoolwork,andIamgoingtostudyEnglishveryhardandreadEnglisheveryday.Then,Iamgoingtolearnmorenewwords.Finally,Imustdomyhomeworkcarefully.Ithinkteacherisagoodjob.Althoughitisalittletired.Ilikeit,too.Imus