Unit8选词填空短文填空专练（原卷版）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册重难点提优训练（人教版）

20242025学年八年级英语下册重难点提优训练（人教版）Unit8选词填空+短文填空专练选词填空（1）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。interest

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thoughInanoldbuildinginPekingUniversity,ayellowlightshoneintotheoldanddarkhoursofthenight.ThefamoustranslatorXuYuanchongwas1behindthewindowandstaringattheputerscreen.Heenjoyedworkingby2from10:00p.m.to4:00a.m.Forhim,thequietnightwasavaluabletimetofocusontranslation.HewasexploringhowtospreadChinese3abroadbytranslatingChinesebeautyinto4beauty.XuwasborninaliteraryfamilyinNanchangonApril18th,1921.Whenhewaslittle,hewasinfluencedbyhismotherwhowas5inliterature.XubegantotranslateChinesepoetryintobothEnglishand6whenhewasstillateenager.HesoonlearnedthatChineseandEuropean7wereverydifferent.Onlyabouthalfofthewordsintheselanguagescouldbetranslatedwordforword.Thisiswhytranslatorsshouldhave8minds.Theyarealwaystryingtoimprovetheirtranslationstomakesuretheyarecorrectandbeautiful.Xu’smottois:Good,better,best.Neverletitrest.Untilyourgoodisbetter,andyourbetterisbest.9Xuwaswidelyconsideredtobethebest,heneverstoppedtryingtobeebetter.Themoreyoulearnandthe10youstudy,thebetteryouwillbee.Thereisalwaysroomforimprovement.（2）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。with

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developHarbinistheonlycityinAsiatobenamed“MusicCity”bytheUnitedNations.Itisnotonlyanicecity,1amusiccity.InHarbin,itismontoseepeople2theviolins,beatingAfricandrumsordancingtomusic.Peoplethereenjoymusicandhavegoodtaste.Theyare3performersandlisteners.Forcenturies,groups4astheHezheandtheOroqenbuiltuparichcollectionoffolksongsanddances.Inthe20thcentury,the5oftheChineseEasternRailwaybroughtmusicintheWesttoHarbin.ManyEuropeanmusiciansmakesHarbinoneofthefirstcitiesinChinatomeet6classicalmusic.HarbinholdsoneofChina’soldestconcert7—HarbinSummerMusicConcert.Itbeganin1961.8concerts,petitionsandculturalactivities,itbringsinmanyfamousartistsfromaroundtheworld.9March2016,theHarbinGrandTheateropenedtothepublic.Itputonnearly200performancesinasingleyear.Thatsameyear,theHarbinConservatoryofMusicwassetupandhas10alotoffreeconcerts.Let’shopeHarbinwillkeepshiningontheworldmusicstage!(3)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。about

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introduceHaveyoueverreadDreamoftheRedMansions?Asweallknow,itisoneofthefourgreat1novelsinChina.TheNationalBalletofChinafirstshoweditasaballetdrama(芭蕾舞剧)22023.Thenoveltellsastory3thehistoryofJiaBaoyu’slargerichfamilyandhisrelationshipwithLinDaiyuandXueBaochai.Itshowsthe4ofwomenandtheancientChinesesociety.Ithasadeepinfluenceathomeand5.Therearemany6ofWesternartstyles,buttheballetdancedramacanbettershowthisChineseclassicnovel.Inordertoexpressabetterfeeling,actors7makeawintersnowstage.By8Chinesesilkintotheballetskirts,thedesignerYangDonglintriestoachievea“bination(结合)ofEasternandWesternaesthetics(美学)”.Youcan9howspecialitistoseeaclassicalChinesestorymixedwithWesternballet.ThesegreatpersonshopethattheworldwillknowChina’shistoryand10well.Moreover,ChinesepeoplewillhaveabetterunderstandingofWesternart.(4)用方框内所给单词的适当形式完成短文，方框内有两项多余。danger,heart,be,take,story,read,write,go,many,interest,spend,likeDoyoulikereading1?Maybeyouwillanswer,“No,Iamnotachildany2!”Yes,childrenallovertheworldalwayslovestories.Chinesechildrenare3intheMonkeyKing’sstory.It4apopularbedtimestoryinChinaformanyyears.Infact,adultsalsolovethestoryalot.Forthem,theMonkeyKinghasbeeaveryunforgettablepartinthememoryoftheirchildhood.Thecleverandhumorousmonkeywinsthe5ofmanyChinesepeople.BritishboysandgirlsallknowAliceinWonderlandwell.It’sastoryfullof6butexcitingtrips.Childrencryandevengetfrightened(害怕的)withAlicetogetherwhile7thestory.MostAmericankidshavereadTomSawyer,bythefamous8MarkTwain.Everyonelikesthebraveboywhoalsohaslotsofadventures.Somescenes(场景)ofthestorymaymakeyourheart9faster,forTomandhisfriendsmeetsomeverybadmenandareusuallyindanger.Ofcourseintheend,theybeatthebadones.YoumayalsoaskmeifIlikestories.Yes,IhavelikedthemsinceIwasveryyoung.Atthattime,Ioften10allmypocketmoneyonstorybooks.Forme,storiesaremuchmoredeliciousthanchocolate!Theyhelpmelearnalot.Soeitheryoungorold,let’senjoystories.(5)用方框内所给单词的适当形式完成短文。full，fan，gun，introduce，south，bee，fall，island，abroad，atI’mPeterLee.Letme1mygrandpatoyou.Mygrandpawasbornonasmall2inShandong,Chinain1938.Whenhegrewup,hewenttoQingdao.Therehefoundajobsellingmodel3.4theageof19,mygrandpafirstheardofAmerica.Helearneditwasaplace5oftreasures.Thenmygrandpawent6withhisfriends.HewenttoLosAngeles,a7cityofCalifornia,America.Therehedidn’tfindanytreasuresbut8inlovewithcountrymusic.Thenhestartedtolearntosing.Heevenfoundedhisownband.Andhehadlotsof9.Becauseofhim,Ialso10afanofcountrymusic.短文填空（1）阅读短文，根据句意填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。Takealookinthemirror.1youeverseenanotherpersonthatlooksexactlylikeyou?Ofcourse,youmayhaveseenpeoplewholooksimilar2you,butyoumayhaveneverseenapersonthatlooks“thesame”asyou.Thisiswhatmakespeoplespecial.3,technologymaychangeallofthis.Haveyou4(hear)ofcloning(克隆)?Imaginethatthepersonnexttoyoulooks,5(talk),andevenactsexactlylikeyou.Heorshemaythinklikeyou,too.Howwouldyoufeel?Youwouldbeshockedandthengetafraidof6(get)intotrouble.Thisdoesnotmeanthatcloningcouldonlycausebadresults.Thetechnologycouldbeusedtofindwaystocure(治好)serious7(ill).Itcouldalsobringhopetopeoplewhocan’thavebabies.Cloningis8veryhottopic.Researchoncloningtechnologyisstill9(go)on.Doyouthinkthecloningof10(human)shouldbeallowed?Onlytimewilltell!（2）阅读短文，根据句意填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。Joeisahighschoolstudent.Everydayshe1(have)alotofthingstodealwith(处理).Tenyearsagoshe2(set)upherownorganization,BearyMerryChristmas.Sincethenshe3(volunteer)toservepoorkidsandfamilies.Joeandothervolunteers4(already,do)manygoodandusefulthings.Inthepasttwoyears,they5(give)outhundredsoftoybearsandthey6(send)lotsofclothestopoorpeople.They7(ever,cook)mealsforpeoplewhoneedthem.Joe8(make)futureplansalready.Inthefuture,they9(build)apublicfoodbank.They10(provide)aselfdevelopmentclassforthestudentsinherschoolwhowillsoongointocollege.（3）阅读短文，根据句意填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。TreasureIslandisoneofthe1(famous)novels(小说)byRobertLouisStevensonfromtheWest.Thenovelissointerestingthat2(million)ofchildrenarereadingit.Sowecansaythat,ifChinesechildrenarereadingJourneytotheWesttogrowup,andthen3childrenalsohavetheirown—TreasureIslandtogrowup.Theheroofthestory,Jim,wasa10yearoldboy.HisparentshadahotelandtheywantedJimtobethefuture4(own)ofthishotel,butJimdidn’twanttolivelikethat.Oneday,anoldseamancametohis5(parent)hotelwithatreasuremapthateveryonewaslookingfor.BlindPew,BlackDogandotherpirates(海盗)followedhim,becausetheyallwantedtogetthemap.Jimwas6(luck)enoughtogetthemapandbegantolookforthetreasurewithhisfriends.Butanotherpirate,oneleggedSilverwantedallthetreasure,too,sohehid(隐藏)inJim’sgroup.WhentheygottotheTreasureIsland,Silverkilled(杀害)someofJim’sfriends7theydidn’tlistentohim.Jimfoundit8(danger)tostaywiththepirate,soheandhisfriendsleftthegroupquietly.Luckily,theymetBenGunn,whohadlivedintheTreasureIslandforalongtime.9thehelpofBenGunn,Jimandhisfriendsfoundthetreasure,andatlasttheycamebackhomewithplentyoftreasure.Inaword,TreasureIslandcanberegardedasoneofthe10(good)piratenovelsinhistory.（4）阅读短文，根据句意填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。Annewasalonelygirl.Butshehadafriendwhocouldtell1(she)everything.Shelived2AmsterdamintheNetherlandsduringWorldWarII.HerfamilywasJewishsotheyhadto3(hide)frombeingcaughtbytheGermanNazis.Herwholefamilyhidaway4alongtimebeforetheywerediscovered.She5(make)herdiaryasher6(good)friend.Sheoftenwrotedownwhatshethought.Shethengrewsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.Onceshesawamoon7night,whichwasthe8(one)timeinayearandahalfthatshehadseenthatbeautifulscenefacetoface.Whatapoorandbrave9(girl)shewas!Inhermindshethoughtnaturewasonethingthat10(real)mustbeexperienced.（5）阅读短文，根据句意填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。Squash(墙网球)hasalwaysbeenmyfavoritesport.It’sabit