东湖高新区2024-2025学年上学期期中八年级英语试题（解析版）

东湖高新区2024-2025学年度第一学期期中考试说明：1.本卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，满分120分，考试时问120分钟。2.请将全部答案写在答题卡上。第Ⅰ卷(选择题共80分)第一部分听力部分一、听力测试(共三节，满分25分)第一节(共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分)听下面4个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。1.A.WithJane.B.ToBeijing.C.Bytrain.2A.Everyday.B.Inthepark.C.Running.3.A.Enjoyable.B.Talentshow.C.Idon’tmind.4.A.Healthy.B.Athome.C.Noodles.第二节(共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分)听下面8段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。5.WhatdoesStevethinkofthenewpark?A.Far.B.Good.C.Big.6.Whichcartoonwilltheywatch?A.Mulan.B.MickeyMouse.C.MonkeyKing.7.Whydoesthewomanchoosethismovietheater?A.Ithasthebiggestscreens.B.Ithasthelatestfilms.C.It’sthenewest.8.Whenaretheygoingtomeet?A.At8:50a.m.B.At9:00a.m.C.At9:10a.m.9.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inthemuseum,B.Inthehospital.C.Inthelibrary.10.Whoistheoldestofthethree?A.Tom.B.Bill.C.Sam.11.Whatwouldthewomanprobablysaynext?A.Welldone!B.Forgetit!C.Goodidea!12.WhatclubdoesBobwanttojoin?A.B.C.第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。13.What’swrongwithBennow?A.Hefeelssleepy.B.Hestaysuplate.C.Hisarmhurts.14.What’sthereasonforhisproblem?A.Hishabit.B.Hishomework.C.Hisbike.15.WhatwillBendointhefuture?A.Studyharder.B.Sleepmore.C.Getupearlier.听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。16.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Reporterandplayer.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.17.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.Hewasrelaxedaboutthegame.B.Hewinseverytime.C.Hisdreamcametrue.18.Whydoesthemanloveping-pong?A.Hischildhoodfeeling.B.Hisparents’advice.C.Thesuccessitbrings.听下面一段对话，回答19至22三个小题。19.WhatdoweknowaboutTopOneBookstore?A.It’stheclosest.B.It’sthemostexpensive.C.Ithasthebestservice.20Whichbookstoredotheychoose?ATopOne.B.XinhuaStore.C.TheBestBooks.21.Howdotheygettothebookstore?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.22.What’stheconversationmainlyabout?A.Thebestbookstore.B.Theafternoonplan.C.Thewaystorelax.听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题。23.Whoisprobablytalkingto?A.Awriter.B.Aguide.C.Atourist.24.What’sthewonderinthepark?A.Thelake.B.Thehouse.C.Thetree.25.Whatisthespeaker’sreminding(提醒)?A.Takingbeautifulphotos.B.Watchingothers’steps.C.Returningontime.第二部分笔试部分二、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。1.—Thanksforhelpingmeworkoutthemathproblem,Bill.—________.Youcanaskmeforhelpatanytime.A.Takeiteasy B.Notreally C.Noproblem D.That’sforsure【答案】C【解析】句意：——比尔，谢谢你帮我解这道数学题。——不客气。你可以随时向我求助。考查情景交际。Takeiteasy放轻松；Notreally不是真的；Noproblem不客气；That’sforsure这是肯定的。根据“Thanksfor”可知此处回复“不客气”，选项C符合语境。故选C。2.—Ifinallyfinishedtheprojectontime!—________.A.Goodjob B.That’sright C.Ihopeso D.Goodluck【答案】A【解析】句意：——我终于按时完成了这个项目！——干得好。考查情景交际。Goodjob干得好；That’sright没错；Ihopeso我希望如此；Goodluck好运。根据“Ifinallyfinishedtheprojectontime!”可知，对方按时完成了项目，此处应对对方给予赞扬或鼓励。故选A。3.—MissLi,Ialwaysmakemistakesinmyhomework.WhatshouldIdo?—Well,youknowwecanmakefewermistakes________wearecarefulenough.A.though B.because C.assoonas D.aslongas【答案】D【解析】句意：——李老师，我的作业总是出错。我该怎么办？——好吧，你知道，只要我们足够仔细，我们可以犯更少的错误。考查连词辨析。though尽管；because因为；assoonas一……就；aslongas只要。根据“youknowwecanmakefewermistakes...wearecarefulenough.”可知，细心是少犯错误的条件，用aslongas引导条件状语从句。故选D。4.—IheardLisacanplayfivemusicalinstrumentslikepianoandguitar.—Wow,shereallyhasa________formusic.A.talent B.result C.habit D.reason【答案】A【解析】句意：——我听说丽莎会弹钢琴和吉他等五种乐器。——哇，她真的很有音乐天赋。考查名词辨析。talent天赋；result结果；habit习惯；reason原因。根据“Wow,shereallyhasa...formusic.”可知，此处指的是有音乐天赋。故选A。5.—Ithinkmycomputerisdying.Itdoesn’twork!—Relax!Thingsaren’talwayswhatthey________.A.expect B.happen C.change D.appear【答案】D【解析】句意：——我想我的电脑快不行了。它不工作！——放松！事情并不总是像它们看起来的那样。考查动词辨析。expect期望；happen发生；change改变；appear出现，看起来。根据“Thingsaren’talwayswhatthey”可知，此处指事情并不总是像看起来的那样。故选D。6.—DidLucyknowthebadnewsaboutthecaraccident(事故)?—Yes,shedid.Thenshe________notimeinhurryingtothehospital.A.used B.lost C.spent D.saved【答案】B【解析】句意：——露西知道车祸的坏消息吗？——是的，她知道。然后她立刻赶往医院。考查动词辨析。used使用；lost丢失；spent花费；saved节省。根据“…notimeinhurryingtothehospital”可知，此处指立刻前往医院，losenotime“立刻”，故选B。7.—WhatdoyouthinkofQueenWen’sperformancesattheWTA500inTokyo?—Fantastic!She________inthecompetition.A.gaveout B.stoodout C.cameout D.movedout【答案】B【解析】句意：——你觉得郑钦文在东京WTA500赛事中的表现如何？——好极了！她在比赛中脱颖而出。考查动词短语。giveout分发；standout脱颖而出；comeout出版；moveout搬走。根据“Fantastic!She...inthecompetition.”可知，她的表现好极了，在比赛中脱颖而出。故选B。8.—TheShenzhou-19mannedspaceshipwassentupdaysago!—China’sspacescienceandtechnologyissecondto________.A.all B.both C.none D.neither【答案】C【解析】句意：——神舟十九号载人飞船几天前就发射了！——中国的太空科学技术首屈一指。考查不定代词辨析。all三者及三者以上都；both两者都；none没有一个；neither两者都不。根据“China’sspacescienceandtechnologyissecondto”可知，此处是固定短语secondtonone“首屈一指；不比任何事物差”。故选C。9.—It’shardtorememberalltheteachersaysinclass!—Yeah.SoIwritedowneachkeypointwhenitis________inmymind.A.fresh B.ready C.rich D.full【答案】A【解析】句意：——很难记住老师在课堂上说的所有话！——是的。所以我会在脑海里对某个关键点记忆犹新的时候把它记下来。考查形容词辨析。fresh新鲜的；ready准备好的；rich富有的；full满的。根据“SoIwritedowneachkeypointwhenitis...inmymind.”可知，会在记忆犹新的时候把关键点记下来。故选A。10.Thefamoussaying“Twoheadsarebetterthanone”tellsus________A.whoshouldwelearnfrom B.thatteamworkisimportantC.howcanwegetbettergrades D.whyweshoulduseourheads【答案】B【解析】句意：“三个臭皮匠胜过一个诸葛亮”这句名言告诉我们团队合作很重要。考查谚语和宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“Twoheadsarebetterthanone”以及常识可知“三个臭皮匠胜过一个诸葛亮”告诉我们团队合作很重要。故选B。三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasawonderfuldayforahike,andIfeltveryexcitedaboutthebeautyofthemountains.Suddenly,Isawsomething____11____.Istoppedstill,zeroingmyeyestohaveaclearerlook.Icouldhardlybelievethatjustafewmetersaway,therewasalittlefoxwithhisleg____12____inatrap(陷阱).Thepooranimalwastryingto____13____itself,butitwasclearthatheneededhelp.Inearedthefox____14____,tryingnottoscarehimfurther.Icouldseethescaryfeelinginhis____15____asIcheckedthetrap.Thefox’slegwasbadlyhurt,andIknewthatIhadto____16____quicklytosavehim.Withmuchcare,I____17____thetrap.____18____thetrapwasopen,thefoxstoppedforamomentbeforelimping(跛行)away.Butafewminuteslater,he____19____,drawnbythesmellofmyfood.SoI_____20_____somewiththefox.WhenIwasabouttoleave,tomysurprise,thefox_____21_____meallthewayhome.Afterwearrived,seeingthathe_____22_____intheyard,Igavehimsomedogfood.Heatehappily.Fromthenon,ateverymealtime,thelittlefoxwouldshowupontime,evenoncold,rainydays.Overtime,_____23_____wasbuiltbetweenus.EachtimeItouchedhisbellyorheldhiminmyarms,thelittlefox_____24_____toenjoygreatly.Myheartwasfullofwarmth,_____25_____thatIhadhelpedthisanimalandhebelievedinmesodeeply.11.A.small B.wrong C.lovely D.fun12.A.caught B.placed C.kept D.held13.A.touch B.hide C.free D.enjoy14.A.lately B.naturally C.quickly D.slowly15.A.mouth B.eyes C.ears D.legs16.A.care B.appear C.act D.run17.A.tookoff B.puton C.lookedafter D.foundout18.A.Until B.Once C.Unless D.Even19.A.returned B.arrived C.left D.jumped20.A.checked B.cooked C.tried D.shared21.A.sent B.watched C.followed D.guided22.A.played B.waited C.ran D.slept23.A.hope B.habit C.friendship D.confidence24.A.began B.seemed C.tried D.learned25A.wishing B.showing C.meaning D.knowing【答案】11.B12.A13.C14.D15.B16.C17.A18.B19.A20.D21.C22.B23.C24.B25.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一位徒步者救助一只被困小狐狸，并因此与小狐狸建立起信任关系的故事。徒步者发现小狐狸受伤后，小心解救并分享食物。小狐狸随后跟随徒步者回家，并在之后每次吃饭时间都准时出现，显示出两者间的深厚信任。【11题详解】句意：突然，我看到有什么不对劲。small小的；wrong不对的；lovely可爱的；fun有趣的。根据“Icouldhardlybelievethatjustafewmetersaway,therewasalittlefoxwithhisleg...inatrap(陷阱).”可知，看到了不对劲的事情。故选B。【12题详解】句意：我简直不敢相信，就在几米之外，有一只小狐狸的腿被困在陷阱里。caught抓住；placed放置；kept保持；held握住。根据“therewasalittlefoxwithhisleg...inatrap”可知，小狐狸的腿被困在了陷阱里。故选A。【13题详解】句意：这只可怜的小动物正试图挣脱出来，但很明显，他需要帮助。touch触摸；hide隐藏；free使自由，解脱；enjoy享受。根据“Thepooranimalwastryingto”可知，这只小动物想要挣脱出来。故选C。【14题详解】句意：我慢慢地靠近狐狸，尽量不让他再害怕。lately最近；naturally自然地；quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地。根据“tryingnottoscarehimfurther”可知，为了不吓到狐狸，所以慢慢地靠近。故选D。【15题详解】句意：当我检查陷阱时，我能看到他眼中的恐惧。mouth嘴；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；legs腿。根据“Icouldseethescaryfeelinginhis...”可知，这里指的是在狐狸的眼睛中看到了恐惧。故选B。【16题详解】句意：狐狸的腿受了重伤，我知道我必须快点行动来救他。care关心；appear出现；act行动；run跑。根据“Thefox’slegwasbadlyhurt”可知，狐狸的腿受伤了，所以作者必须快点行动来救它。故选C。【17题详解】句意：我很小心地打开了陷阱。tookoff脱掉；puton穿上；lookedafter照顾；foundout发现。根据“I...thetrap.”可知，帮狐狸脱下陷阱。故选A。【18题详解】句意：陷阱打开后，狐狸停了一会儿，一瘸一拐地走了。Until直到；Once一旦；Unless除非；Even甚至。根据“thetrapwasopen,thefoxstoppedforamomentbeforelimping(跛行)away”可知，这里指的是一旦陷阱被打开。故选B。【19题详解】句意：但是几分钟后，他被我的食物的气味吸引回来了。returned返回；arrived到达；left离开；jumped跳跃。根据“drawnbythesmellofmyfood”可知，这里指的是狐狸被食物的气味吸引回来了。故选A。【20题详解】句意：所以我与狐狸分享了一些食物。checked检查；cooked烹饪；tried尝试；shared分享。根据“somewiththefox”可知，这里指的是与狐狸分享了一些食物。故选D。【21题详解】句意：当我准备离开的时候，令我惊讶的是，狐狸一路跟着我回家。sent发送；watched观看；followed跟随；guided引导。根据“thefox...meallthewayhome”可知，这里指的是狐狸跟着作者回家。故选C。【22题详解】句意：我们到家后，我看到他在院子里等着，我给了他一些狗粮。played玩；waited等待；ran跑；slept睡觉。根据“Afterwearrived,seeingthathe...intheyard”可知，这里指的是狐狸在院子里等着。故选B。【23题详解】句意：随着时间的推移，我们之间建立了友谊。hope希望；habit习惯；friendship友谊；confidence信心。根据“EachtimeItouchedhisbellyorheldhiminmyarms”可知，这里指的是作者和狐狸之间建立了友谊。故选C。【24题详解】句意：每次我摸他的肚子或把他抱在怀里，这只小狐狸似乎都非常享受。began开始；seemed似乎；tried尝试；learned学习。根据“thelittlefox...toenjoygreatly”可知，这里指的是小狐狸似乎非常享受。故选B。【25题详解】句意：我的心里充满了温暖，知道我帮助了这只动物，他深深地相信我。wishing希望；showing展示；meaning意味着；knowing知道。根据“Myheartwasfullofwarmth”和“Ihadhelpedthisanimalandhebelievedinmesodeeply”可知，这里指的是知道自己帮助了这只动物。故选D。四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWastePyramid(金字塔)MikeSmithfromAustraliaspentthreedayscampingontopofahugepyramidofrubbishinEgypttoshowtheenvironmental(环境的)problem.The10mhigh,12mwidewastepyramidismadeofonemillionplasticbottlespickedupfromEgypt’sNileRiver.Mr.Smithhopesthewastepyramidwillgetpeopletojointhe100-yearClean-upProject.AHaircutter’sPromise(承诺)AhaircutworkshopinChangshahasbeentherefor19years.Theowner,71-year-oldTangJinlian,wrote“Apromisemade,apromisekeptforlife”onthewall.Mostofhercustomersarefamilieswithdifficultiesandagedpeoplefromtheneighborhood.Tangandherdaughtergotalotofhelpfromothers.Soshelearnedtocuthairtohelpothers._________AfterRussiangirlAnastasiaPodarevacametoChinatostudy,theworldofChinesepoetry(诗歌)openedupbeforeher.Shespentallherfreetimelearningitandwonprizesinmanypoetrywritingcompetitions.ThenherownChinesepoetrycollectionscameout.OneofherChinesepoemsIf,whichshowsherloveforChina,wasturnedintoasong.ThesonggetsRussiansknowmoreaboutChina.26.InwhichSECTIONofthewebsitecanwereadthefirstnew?A.BUSINESS. B.PEOPLE. C.SCIENCE. D.ENVIRONMENT.27.Thewastepyramid________.A.wasmadeinthreedays B.isacallforhelpC.wasbuiltbyNileRiver D.isamirrorofEgypt28.ThereasonforTangJinlian’sactis________.A.herloveforhaircutting B.herneighbors’promisetoherC.herwishtoliveahappylife D.herdecisiontogivebacktoothers29.Whatwouldbethebestheadingforthethirdnews?A.ARussianWriterandChinesePoems B.ASongCreatedfromapoemC.FriendshipbetweenChinaandRussia D.TheMagicofChinesePoetry30.Thepeopleinthenewsabove________.A.dogoodforfun B.areallverytalentedC.playaroleinsociety D.alwayskeeptheirwords【答案】26.D27.B28.D29.D30.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了三则新闻：垃圾金字塔、理发师的承诺以及中国诗歌的魔力。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据“MikeSmithfromAustraliaspentthreedayscampingontopofahugepyramidofrubbishinEgypttoshowtheenvironmentalproblem.”可知来自澳大利亚的迈克·史密斯在埃及一座巨大的垃圾金字塔顶上露营了三天，以展示环境问题，可推知第一则新闻可能出现在环境部分。故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mr.Smithhopesthewastepyramidwillgetpeopletojointhe100-yearClean-upProject.”可知史密斯先生希望垃圾金字塔能让人们加入100年清洁项目，所以垃圾金字塔是号召帮忙。故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tangandherdaughtergotalotofhelpfromothers.Soshelearnedtocuthairtohelpothers.”可知唐和她的女儿从别人那里得到了很多帮助，所以她学会了剪头发来帮助别人，即她决定回馈他人。故选D。【29题详解】最佳标题题。根据“AfterRussiangirlAnastasiaPodarevacametoChinatostudy,theworldofChinesepoetryopenedupbeforeher.”可知本则新闻主要介绍了俄罗斯女孩对中国诗歌的热爱，故以选项D“中国诗歌的魔力”为标题最合适。故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“MikeSmithfromAustraliaspentthreedayscampingontopofahugepyramidofrubbishinEgypttoshowtheenvironmentalproblem.”可知来自澳大利亚的迈克·史密斯在埃及一座巨大的垃圾金字塔顶上露营了三天，以展示环境问题；根据“Tangandherdaughtergotalotofhelpfromothers.Soshelearnedtocuthairtohelpothers.”可知唐和她的女儿从别人那里得到了很多帮助，所以她学会了剪头发来帮助别人；根据“ThesonggetsRussiansknowmoreaboutChina.”可知这首歌让俄罗斯人更多地了解中国。可推知新闻中的人们在社会中发挥作用。故选C。BIdaKeelinggrewupinapoorfamilyinHarlem,workinginfactoriesforwholelife.Lifewasn’teasyforher.Shelostherhusbandearly,andtwoofherfourchildrendiedinaccidents.Shewasverysadandherhealthbegantogetworsedaybyday.Keeling’sdaughterisasportsplayer.Tohelphermotheroutofherdarkcloud,sheaskedhermothertotakeuprunning,notjustslowrunningaroundtheneighborhood,butprofessionalrunning.Atthetime,IdaKeelingwas67.Keelinghadn’tdoneanyrunningformanyyears.Whydidshedecidetodosuchagreatthing?Shereallywantedtodosomethingnewsoshedecidedtogiveitatry.Shewouldlaterrecallthatherfirstrunningwaswonderful.“Ijustforgotallmybadthings,”shesaid.Althoughitwashardatfirst,Keelingdidn’tgiveup.Runningneedsgreatendurance(耐力).Andovertime,herskillsgotbetter,sorunningbecamelessdifficult.Shewentonbreakingrecords(记录)inthe60-meterrunningraceinthe95-99agegroupandsetarecordinthe100metersforrunnersover100yearsold.“NoonebelievedIcould,”shesays,“IwasjustexercisingandnowI’mfamousallovertheworld.”Whenshe’snotrunning,she’sworkingout.Shegoestothegymforexercisethreetofourdaysaweek,suchasrunning,dancingandbikeriding.Sheevenfindswaystoexercisewhilecooking.Shewroteabookaboutherlifestory.Shebelievesthateverydayisanotherday.31.Keelingstartedtorunatanoldageto________.A.getoutofsadness B.takeupahobbyC.buildupthebody D.setagoodexample32.Theunderlinedword“recall”inparagraph3isclosestinmeaningto________.A.hope B.decide C.mean D.remember33.WhatwordscanbestdescribeKeeling?A.Quietandshy. B.Kindandcaring.C.Funnyandoutgoing. D.Activeandstrong.34.WhatcanweknowaboutKeelingfromthelastparagraph?A.Sheusedtoliveahardlife. B.Sheworksasacookoutsideherhome.C.Shetakesotherkindsofexercise. D.Shewrotemanybooksinherfreetime.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.GoingAfterDream B.RunningAgainstTimeC.ImprovingSportsSkills D.ForgettingBadThings【答案】31.A32.D33.D34.C35.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了IdaKeeling，一位来自贫困家庭的老年女性，通过尝试并坚持专业跑步，克服了生活中的艰难困苦。她在晚年时期不仅打破了多项跑步纪录，还保持了积极的锻炼习惯，包括去健身房和寻找日常生活中的锻炼机会。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tohelphermotheroutofherdarkcloud,sheaskedhermothertotakeuprunning,”可知，Keeling开始跑步是为了摆脱悲伤，故选A。【32题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Shewouldlaterrecallthatherfirstrunningwaswonderful.”可知，她后来回忆说，她的第一次跑步非常棒，recall的意思是“回忆”，与remember意思相近。故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据“Shelostherhusbandearly,andtwoofherfourchildrendiedinaccidents.”“Tohelphermotheroutofherdarkcloud,sheaskedhermothertotakeuprunning”“Althoughitwashardatfirst,Keelingdidn’tgiveup.”及“Shegoestothegymforexercisethreetofourdaysaweek,suchasrunning,dancingandbikeriding.Sheevenfindswaystoexercisewhilecooking.”可知，Keeling虽然经历了许多困难，包括丈夫的去世和孩子的意外死亡，但她并没有放弃，而是选择通过跑步来挑战自己，摆脱悲伤。她不仅坚持跑步，还坚持去健身房锻炼，甚至在做饭时也会寻找锻炼的机会。这些行为都表明她是一个积极和坚强的人。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shegoestothegymforexercisethreetofourdaysaweek,suchasrunning,dancingandbikeriding.”可知，她不仅跑步，还进行其他的锻炼。故选C。【35题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了Keeling在高龄时通过跑步走出悲伤并打破记录的故事，标题“与时间赛跑”最能概括文章内容，故选B。CSometimesalittleself-criticism(自我批评)isnotabadthing.Wecanlearnmuchfromourmistakes.However,toomuchofitmayresultinhealthproblems.Whenself-criticismbecomestoomuch,itcanturnintonegativeself-talk.Negativeself-talkisthatlittlevoiceinyourhead.Itsaysyouarenotgoodenough.Dr.Hugh,ascientistsaidthatsomegoodstudentswhostudyhardusuallydonotdowellinatestbecauseofnegativeself-talk.LindsaywasoneofHugh’sbeststudents.Shecametoclassearly,tookpartindiscussionsanddidallherhomework.However,shedidpoorlyinexams.WhenHughaskedherhowshefeltbeforeatest,shetoldhimshewasverynervous.Shewasnotsurethatsheknewtherightanswers.Thisisanexampleofnegativeself-talk.Dr.HughturnedLindsay’snegativeself-talkintopositive(积极的)questions.Duringatest,hetoldLindsaytosaytoherself:WhydoIremembereverythingIstudyforanexam?★?Lindsaytookhisadvice.Twoweekslater,shetookanexaminanotherclassandscored15pointshigherthanshehadonanearlierexam.Fourweekslater,sheearnedan“A”onthefinalexaminHugh’sclass.Dr.Hughsawstudentsworkoutfinewithhismethod.Andhedoesnotjusthelphisstudents.Healsoadviseshisfriendsandneighborstogiveupnegativeself-talkintheirlife.Heoncesaid,“Wecanprogramourselvesforsuccessinclassorinlife,orwecanprogramourselvesforfailure.”36.Howdoesthewriterleadinthetopicinparagraph1?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bygivinganexample.C.Byaskingaquestion. D.Bymakingacomparison.37.Paragraph3iswrittento________.A.introduceLindsay B.showDr.Huge’ssuccessC.support(支撑)Dr.Hugh’sidea D.catch(吸引)readers’interest38.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★?A.WhydoIgetmyanswersright B.WhocanIaskforadviceC.WhenshouldIsolvetheproblem D.WhatdifficultieswillIface39.Theunderlinedwords“hismethod”inparagraph5refersto________.A.visitingDr.Hughmoreoften B.usingpositiveself-talkC.gettinghigherpointsinexams D.thinkingaboutallthemistakes40.What’sthestructureofthepassage?(①=paragraph1②=paragraph2,...)A. B. C. D.【答案】36.D37.C38.A39.B40.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了负面自我对话对学生成绩和自信心的影响，并通过Lindsay的故事展示了通过积极自我对话来提高成绩和恢复自信的方法。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据“Sometimesalittleself-criticism(自我批评)isnotabadthing.”及“However,toomuchofitmayresultinhealthproblems.”可推断，作者通过比较的方式进入第1段的主题。故选D。【37题详解】推理判断题。第三段主要介绍了Lindsay的情况，她虽然平时学习努力，但考试成绩不佳，原因是紧张和不自信，这正好支持了第二段中提到的“负面自我对话”和负面自我对话对学生成绩的影响，即Dr.Hugh的观点。因此，第三段的目的是支持Dr.Hugh的观点。故选C。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据“Dr.HughturnedLindsay’snegativeself-talkintopositive(积极的)questions.”可知，Dr.Hugh把Lindsay消极的自言自语变成了积极的问题。而前文提到“Duringatest,hetoldLindsaytosaytoherself:WhydoIremembereverythingIstudyforanexam?”都是积极的自我对话，所以空格处也应是积极的自我提问。选项A“为什么我的答案是正确的”符合这一要求。故选A。【39题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Dr.HughturnedLindsay’snegativeself-talkintopositive(积极的)questions.”、“Lindsaytookhisadvice.Twoweekslater,shetookanexaminanotherclassandscored15pointshigherthanshehadonanearlierexam.Fourweekslater,sheearnedan‘A’onthefinalexaminHugh’sclass.”及“Healsoadviseshisfriendsandneighborstogiveupnegativeself-talkintheirlife.”可知，Dr.Hugh的方法帮助学生提高了成绩，并鼓励他的朋友和邻居在生活中逐渐摆脱负面自我对话。因此，“hismethod”指的是通过积极自我对话。故选B。【40题详解】篇章结构题。第一段首先提出负面自我对话的问题，第二、三、四、五段通过Lindsay的故事来支持这一观点，并展示积极自我对话的效果，因此，文章的结构是“总—分”的结构。故选A。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共40分)五、词与短语填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)largest/choose/eat/taste/becauseof/give/dislikeThehoneymushroommaysoundlikeasweetmushroomwithatasteofhoney.However,thismushroomgetsitsnamejust____41____itshoney-coloredcap.Theycangrowverybig,eventhe____42____livingorganism(有机体)intheworld!Somehoneymushroomskilltrees,sosomepeople____43____them.However,honeymushroomsarepopularamongfoodloversforitsspecial____44____.Assomehoneymushroomsaretoxic(有毒的),____45____yourmushroomscarefullybeforecooking!【答案】41.becauseof42.largest43.dislike44.taste45.choose【解析】【导语】本文介绍了蜜环菌，一种因菌盖呈蜂蜜色而得名的蘑菇。它们能长得非常大，部分种类会杀死树木。尽管有此缺点，蜜环菌仍因其特殊口感在美食爱好者中受欢迎，但需注意部分种类有毒，烹饪前需仔细挑选。【41题详解】句意：然而，这种蘑菇得名只是因为它的蜂蜜色的帽子。根据“thismushroomgetsitsnamejust...itshoney-coloredcap.”及备选词可知，是因为它蜂蜜色的帽子而得名，becauseof“因为，由于”。故填becauseof。【42题详解】句意：它们可以长得很大，甚至是世界上最大的生物体！根据“eventhe...livingorganism(有机体)intheworld!”及备选词可知，是世界上最大的生物体，largest“最大的”符合。故填largest。【43题详解】句意：有些蜜环菌会杀死树木，所以有些人不喜欢它们。根据“Somehoneymushroomskilltrees,sosomepeople...them.”及备选词可知，有一些蜜环菌会杀死树木，所以有些人不喜欢它们，dislike“不喜欢”符合，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填dislike。【44题详解】句意：然而，蜜环菌因其独特的味道而受到美食爱好者的欢迎。根据“honeymushroomsarepopularamongfoodloversforitsspecial”及备选词可知，因其独特的味道而受欢迎，taste“味道”符合。故填taste。

【45题详解】句意：由于一些蜜环菌有毒，烹饪前请仔细选择蘑菇！根据“yourmushroomscarefullybeforecooking!”及备选词可知，烹饪前需要仔细选择蘑菇，choose“选择”符合，此处是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填choose。六、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。HongJindiaoisa33-year-oldpuppetry(木偶戏)artistfromFujian,China.ThelonghistoryofpuppetrydatesbacktotheHanDynasty.Hong____46____(begin)tolearnpuppetryasasmallchild.Thetrainingatartschoolwashardandboring.____47____,henevergaveup.Honghasadeeplove____48____traditionalChineseculture.Heoften____49____(show)somefamoushistoricalpeople,likeGuanYu.ThesepuppetsonHong’sbandsarealiveonthestage(舞台).Hongalsowantstobe____50____(create)inthisoldartformanddrawsmoreyoungerpeople’seyes.Sohehaslearneddifferentpuppetryskillstomakeit____51____(interesting)thanbeforeandsetuptheShenzhenPuppetArtTheatre(剧院)____52____(train)youngstudents.Hong’stalentstakehimoutofChina.HisshowslikeRidingAlonehavebeenperformedinmany____53____(place),evenintheUKandRussia.Hesaid,“As____54____importantpartoftheworld’sculture,IamhappytoseethatChinesetraditionalpuppetryhasbeenwelcomedinothercountries.”HongJindiaois____55____(true)apuppeteerwhohasgivenallhislifetothisart,passingonthepastandhelpingChineseculturekeepaliveandgooverseas.【答案】46.began47.However48.for49.shows50.creative51.moreinteresting52.totrain53.places54.an55.truly【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国福建的木偶戏艺术家洪金雕，他从小学习木偶戏，热爱中国传统文化，并在木偶戏上进行创新，吸引了年轻人的关注。他的表演已走向世界，受到欢迎，致力于传承和发扬中国传统文化。【46题详解】句意：洪金雕从小就开始学习木偶戏。根据“asasmallchild”可知，此句为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填began。【47题详解】句意：然而，他从不放弃。根据“Thetrainingatartschoolwashardandboring....,henevergaveup.”可知，前后是转折关系，用副词however“然而”。故填However。【48题详解