Weleunit词汇课件高中英语人教版

B1U1WelcomeUnitWordsvt?vi?及物动词和不及物动词是英语中两种主要的动词分类，它们归属于动词中的实义动词一类，它们的区别主要在于是否需要一个宾语来补充其意义。1．及物动词（transitiveverb，缩写为vt.）及物动词本身意义不完整，后面要跟名词或代词等作宾语才能使其意思完整。(1）主语＋谓语＋宾语．例句：HereadsEnglisheveryday．例句：Ieatanapple.在这里，“eat”是及物动词，因为它需要一个宾语“anapple”来完成其意义。(2）主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾补．例句：Weconsiderhimagoodperson．(3）主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语．例句：Thesungivesuslightandwarmth．2．不及物动词（intransitiveverb，缩写为vi.）(1）不及物动词无须接宾语，其本身意思完整．构成"主语＋谓语"句式。例句：Theboysmiledwhenhesawhismother．例句：“Isleep.”在这里，“sleep”是不及物动词，因为它的意义不需要宾语来补充。(2）值得注意的是，有些动词既可以作为及物动词也可以作为不及物动词，这取决于它们在句子中的用法。例如，“run”可以是“我跑步”（不及物动词）或“我经营公司”（及物动词）。例句1:Iheardhervoice．我听见了她的声音．例句2:Iheardofher．我听说过她．(3）不及物动词后面若要跟宾语，必须加上介词才可以。例如：lookat＋宾语；listento＋宾语；arrivein/at＋宾语；turnoff＋宾语；cheerup＋宾语；worryabout＋宾语．总结Ieatanapple.TheboysmiledwhenhesawhismotherLookattheblackboard.Iheardhervoice．Iheardofher．①Iwouldliketoexchangetheblackjacket_____ablueone.②HeisgivingherFrenchlessonsinexchange______Englishlessons.③I’veneverexchangedwords____thosemomsbeyondsmalltalk,buttheywantedtohelp.④Heexchangedsomeofthemilkinthetownsnearby____otherfood.exchangestudent交换生inexchangefor换取exchangesthwithsb与某人交换某物culturalexchange文化交流forforwithforexchangeAforB把A换成Balecturehall演讲厅goto/attendalecture听讲座give/deliveralectureonhistory做历史讲座lecturesbabout/onsth因某事训斥某人①SheaskedmeifIwouldgiveaone-daylecture_______Frenchliterature.②He'salwayslecturingme________thewayIdress.in/onon/aboutbedesignedfor为……而设计……bedesignedtodowell/badlydesigned设计得好/糟speciallydesigned专门设计的bydesign故意地1.Inordertosupporthisfamily,hedesignsadvertisements_____acompany.2.Theplanisdesigned____________(reduce)thecompany's

mountainousdebts.3.Weshallneverknowwhetherthishappened_____designornot.4.Therearetoiletswhicharedesigned______thedisabledinmanypublicplaces.5.Ittookthe________(design)aweek___________(design)thehouse.6.Mostcollegesnowofferfirst-yearstudents

acoursespecially________(design)tohelpthemsucceedacademicallyandpersonally.fortoreducebyfordesignertodesigndesignedaformaleducation正规教育aninformaldress便服①“Howdoyoudo?"shesaid_________(formal).②Youshouldbe__________dressedonsuchaformaloccasion.formallyformallyanxietyn.担心某人/某事beanxiousforsb/aboutsth渴望做某事beanxioustodo1.Kidsareanxious_______(camp)outduringthetrip.2.Jackhasbeenanxious______hissonsincehewentabroad.withanxiety焦虑地tocampforconcernedadj.担忧的，关切的；eager/keenadj.渴望的beannoyedwithsb生某人的气beannoyedabout/atsth对某事恼火beannoyedwithsbabout/atsth因某事生某人的气beannoyedtodo对做某事感到生气beannoyedthat...对……恼火beannoyedtofind/discover/hear...恼火地发现/听说.......toone’sannoyance让某人恼火的是Hewasbeginningtogetannoyedwithmeaboutmycarelessness.Hewasannoyedtofindhisplanwasnotapproved.1.Shewasannoyed______herselfaboutforgettinghismobilephonenumber.2.Hegot________withme________myfaultyesterday.3.It’s____________thatwedidn’tknowaboutthisbefore.

withannoyedat/aboutannoyingfrightn.恐怖frighteningadj.令人恐惧的

befrightenedofsth/ofdoingsth害怕某物；害怕做某事；befrightenedtodo不敢做某事害怕……befrightenedthatfrightenoff/away吓跑；吓走withfright害怕地Shewasfrightenedthatshewouldfailateverything.Hewasshakingwithfright.1.shewas_________(fighten)ofmakingamistake.2.Asuddenstopcanbeavery___________(frighten)experience,especiallyifyou

aretravellingathighspeed.3Severalofthechildrencriedout_________fright.frightenedfrighteningwithimpressiveadj.令人难忘的，令人赞叹的make/leavea(n)...impressiononsb（给某人）留下……印象firstimpression第一印象

impresssbwithsth某物给某人留下好印象impresssthon/uponsb使某人意识到（重要性）Heimpressedherwithhissincerity.Heimpressedonustheneedforimmediateaction.1.Myfirst____________ofherwasthatshewas

anoutgoingwoman.2.Thebeautifulcampusleftadeepimpression____thosewhovisitedit.3.ThefirsttimeIsawhim,hissenseofhumourmade_____deepimpressiononme.4.Myfatherimpressed______metheimportanceofhardwork.5.Hewasimpressed_______Benjamin'sdrawings.impressiononaonwithconcentrationn.专心，集中集中注意力的常见表达：payattentiontofocusonputone’sheartintobeabsoredinbeburiedin◆单句语法填空1.I'mconcentratingmyefforts______preparingfortomorrow'sexam.2.Idecidedtoconcentratemyeffortson______(find)agoodjob.3.Stressandtirednessoftenresultinalackof___________(concentrate).onfindingconcentrationexperimentaladj.实验的，实验性的do/carryoutanexperiment做实验experimentonsb./sth利用某人/某物做实验Manypeopledonotliketheideaofexperiments_____animals.onleaveasideleavebehindleaveoutleaveforletalone搁置一边，不考虑忘记带走；留下；遗漏，省去；忽视动身去更不用说1.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnotleave______anyimportantdetailwhileretellingthestory.2.Ifeelannoyedrightnow,soyoumightaswellleaveme______.outaloneawkwardlyadv.awkwardnessn.be/feelawkwardabout对……感到不自在explorern.探险者explorationn.探测，探究exploretheunknownworld探索未知的世界beconfidentabout/ofhave/showconfidenceinlack/loseconfidenceinwithconfidence确信……；对……有把握对……有信心在