2023年广东省广州市天河区中考二模英语试题

天河区2023届初三毕业班综合测试（二）

英语

（本试卷共四大题，10页，满分90分。考试时间为100分钟.）

注意事项：

L答卷前，考生必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名、班级、座

位号和考生号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，再用2B铅笔把考号的对应数字涂黑。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的铜笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指

定区城内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答索：

不准使用铅笔或涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C

和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

DoyouknowthefilmForrestGump?Oneof]famouslinesimpressespeoplea

lot."Li能islikeaboxofchocolates.Youneverknowwhatyou'regonnaget.^^Thesentencetells

usthatsurpriseispartofthefun.Thesurpriseisnotonly2thechocolatesyoufindin

theboxbutalsotheexperienceofopeningthebox.Nowblindboxtoys3verypopular

sincetheyfirstappearedinChinain2014.Blindboxtoys4insidethesamepackaging,

suchastheboxesandthebags.Sothebuyerswon'tknowwhatisintheboxes5they

openthem.Themostpopulartoysintheblindboxesarecharactersfrompopmovies,comicsand

cartoonsbecausetheylook6realandcuteforpeopletorefuse.Therearcjust7

specialonesinmanycommonboxes.**Maybethenextoneis8goldtoy.Mywishistoopen

anotherbox!”saidonebuyer.Asaresult,peoplefindithard9buyingtheblindboxes.

Andtheybelieveiftheybuymoreboxes,theywillgeta

10result.

Besidesexpectinggoodresults,peoplealsoenjoythesurpriseanduncertainmysteries.4tJust

likeopeningabirthdaygift.11ablindboxisanenjoyablesurpriseforoursimpledaily

lives,^^saida12lady.“OnceIgettheboxes,Iwill13openthem.Imayfeel

disappointedatone,butIget14atanother."Simon,anotherschoolstudent,caresmore

about15inopeningtheboxes,（hatis,fearingfor（heunknownandwaitingforthe

uncertainty.

Howaboutyou?What'syourideaaboutblindboxes?

1.A.itB.itsC.it'sD.

iheir

2.A.withB.fromC.ofD.as

3.A.becomeB.becameC.arebecomingD.

havebecome

4.A.hideB.arehiding'C.arehiddenD.is

hidden

5.A.whileB.afterC.whenD.

until

6.A.tooB.asC.soD.

such

7.A.fewB.afewC.linleD.a

little

8.A.aB.anC.theD./

9.A.stopB.stoppedC.stoppingD.to

stop

10.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.

best

ILA.openB.opensC.openedD.

opening

12.A.24yearoldB.24-years-oldC.24-year-oldD.24

yearsold

13.A.quicklyB.morequicklyC.quickD.

quicker

14.A.excitementB.excitingC.exciteD.

excitedly

15.A.howhecanenjoyhimselfB.howcanheenjoyhimself

C.whathecanenjoyhimselfD.whatcanheenjoyhimself

二、完形填空（本大题有10小题；每小题1分,共10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，

ItwastheartclassandtheteacherhadplacedHenrybesideme.Suddenlyhejoggedmyarm

andIpouredtheinkonmy16.ItwasformylittlesicksisterandIworkedonitfortwo

wholeweeks!Withgreatanger,Isaidsomething17tohim."Ididn'tdoitpurposely,^^

hecalmlyreplied,whichdispleasedmealot.

1paidhimbackbypushinghim(omesshispicture.uYoudidthatonpurpose!”Henry

shoutedandevenraisedhishand.Theteachersawit,whichmadeHenrystopand18

hishandrightaway."Ishallwaitforyououtside!”hesaid.

AtthatmomentIfeltuncomfortableand19whatIhaddonetohim.Iremembered

hewasalwaysso

20tohelpmewheneverIhaddifficulties.Henrycouldn'thavemeanttodoit.What

shouldIdo?

Myfather'swordsranginmyears,4ifyoudosomethingwrongtosomeone,youshould

apologize.^Itriedtofind21.“Pm,I'ms...,I'ms..."butIfailedandtheword"sony'

stuckinmythroat."Whatdoyoumean?Idon'tundersiand."Henrylookedatme22.

“OK,weshallmeetagain!''hesaid.Iagreed,tryingtoshowhimIwasnotafraid.

Afterschool,whilewalkingbackhomealone,IdiscoveredHenryfollowingme.Istopped,

waitingforhim,arulerinhand.

Hesteppedfonvard.Iraisedmyruler."No,DavidJhewavedmyruleraside23.

“Let'sbefriendsasbefbre.^^hesaid,withasmileonhisface.

Istoodstillin24"Youmeanit?”

“Yes.Nomorequarrels,shallwe?”

“Sure!”Isaid,withaquicknodofmyhead.

Lookingattherulerinmyhand,Ibrokeitintwo.Thebrokenrulerwillforeverremindme

notto25afriend.

16.A.paintingB.clothesC.bookD.

ruler

17.A.rudeB.funnyC.strangeD.

worrying

18.A.putupB.drawbackC.holdoutD.

reachout

19.A.understoodB.forgotC.regrettedD.

noticed

20.A.cleverB.niceC.hard-workingD.

out-going

21.A.excusesB.interestC.answersD.

courage

22.A.peacefullyB.angrilyC.hopefullyD.

doubtfully

23.A.gentlyB.quietlyC.safelyD.

seriously

24.A.hopeB.sadnessC.surpriseD.

fear

25.A.scareB.embarrassC.annoyD.

misunderstand

三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）

第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分3（）分）

阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A.B.C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项

涂黑。

A

“No!Butit'sunfair!”Icriedout.

“Fromnowon,nofootballmatchtickets,“Dadexplained.Irushedoutofmyroom,without

turningback.WhenIenteredthesittingroom,IsawHans,oneofmyfather'sgoodfriends.Beside

himwasalargedog.Hewalkeduptomeandsaid,“Iheardyouwantedsometickets.^^

“Whoishe?^^Iasked,veryfrightened.

**ThisismydogLucky,Mhereplied."Shallwemakeadeal?Iwillgiveyoufootballmatch

ticketsifyoucanhelpmewatchLuckyfortwohours.”

Ifrozewithfear.Ireallywantedthefootballtickets,butLuckywasanotherstory.First,he

hadabighead,bigteethandthefurofacow.What'sworse,hissalivadroppedfromhismouth

fromtimetotime,whichmadetheroomdirtyandwet.ButaftersomecarefulthoughtIagreed.

AfterHansleft,ItriedtointroducemyselftoLucky.Iwalkeduptohim,buthestartedto

barklikethunder.Soonhesprangatme,hutIwasfaster.Iranintomydad'scloset,usingevery

bitoftheenergyIhad.Icouldhearhimrightbehindme.SuddenlyIrememberedsomebeltsin

thecloset.Takingthebelts,Imadeagiantdogcollar.Andrightwhenhejumpedintothecloset,I

putthecollararoundhisneck,pullinghimwithstrengthsothathecouldn'trunaway.Then1tied

himtothedoor,waitinguntilhestoppedtryingtoattackme.

Aftersometime,Luckycalmeddown,soItriedtointrcducemyselfagain.Thistime,he

movednowhere,andIfeltencouraged.IcarefullywalkeduptoLuckyandpattedhimonhisback.

Hesaldown,andIthoughthewasgettingusedtome.Iunliedhiscollar,lookhimdownstairs,and

foundhimasnack.Itookoutahandfulofdogfood.Heateit,lickedmyhandandwavedhistail.

AsLuckyandIwereplayingballgames,Hansappeared."Youdidit!"

“Yeah,Ireallydidit!”Irepliedwithjoy.

“Herearethetickets!^^hesaid.

26.Whatdidthewriterdotogetfootballtickets?

A.Bepolitetohisfather.

B.Tell(hesioiyofLucky.

C.LookafterLuckyforsometime.

D.MakefriendswithHans.

27.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?

a.IgotonwellwithLucky.

b.ItiedLuckywithadogcollar.

c.ImadeadealwithHans.

d.IwasattackedbyLucky.

e.IfirstmetLuckyinthesittingroom,

f.Ifoundsomebeltsinthecloset.

A.c-c-d-f-b-aB.c-d-f-b-a-cC.c-c-d-f-b-aD.

c-f-e-d-b-a

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword^sprang"meaninparagraph6?

A.lookedangrilyB.barkednoisily

C.jumpedquicklyD.knockedheavily

29.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Curiositykillsthecat.

B.Everydoghasitsday.

C.Everylifeisworthyofrespect.

D.Nulliiiigisdiffiuullfuiawillinghcail

B

ThisisexactlyhowYang'sdailylifegoeson—commonandtypical.

At9a.m.,YangdrivestoprimaryschoolsandmiddleschoolsinXi'an,ShaanxiProvince,to

teachstudentsaboutShaanxikuaiban.Sometimes,hehelpsstudentsprepareforcompetitions.His

classesrununtilabout6.p.m.,andthenhereturnshometoprepareclassesforthenextday.

Yanghasbeenteachingyoungpeoplesince2003afterstudyingquyiintheuniversityin

Beijing.QuyireferstodifferentkindsoftraditionalChinesefolkartforms,includingstorytelling

andkuaiban.

44ArteducationisimportantforstudentsinChina.JustasmanystudentslearntoplayWestern

musicalinstrumentslikethepianoandviolin,therearemanypeoplelearningtraditionalChinese

folkarts,includingShaanxikuaiban,onwhichI'llworkformywholelife,“hesaid.

KuaibanispopularinnorthernChina,includingBeijingandTianjin.Itisatraditional

Chineseformoftellingstorieswhilebeatingkuaiban.whichtheartformisnamedafter.

Influencedbytheartofdifferentareas,kuaibanhasdevelopedintomanykindsandShannxi

kuaibanisafamousone.AccordingtoYang,ShannxikuaibanappearedduringthelateQing

Dynastyanditcanbeperformedbyagroupofplayersoronlyone.Withoneortwopairsof

kuaibanofdifferentsizesinhand,theplayersusethelocallanguagetotellstories,whichare

usuallyaboutheroes.Thep'ayertellsstorieswhileplayingkuaiban,andthewatcherscan

rememberthestoriesinashorttimesinceallthelinesrhymelikepoems.

OnJune21,2021,Shaanxikuaibanwasincludedonthelistofnationalintangiblecultural

heritage（NICH国家非物质文化遗产）.ThankstoartistslikeYang,thistraditionalChineseform

ofstorytellingispassedonandslaysaliveinourcountry.

30.WhyistodayacommondayforYang?

A.Becauseheteachesstudentskuaibanasusual.

B.Becausehislifetodayisasbusyandboringaseveryday.

C.Becauseheispreparingtorakuaibancompetitiontoday.

D.Becausehislifeofstudyingquyiwasalmostthesame.

31.WhatcanwelearnaboutShaanxikuaiban?

®Itisnamedafter（helocallanguageofShaanxi.

②Playerscanplaykuaibanaloneorinagroup.

©Playerstellthestoriesalongwithplayingkuaiban.

©Mostofthestoriesareaboutlocalpeople.

⑤Playerstellthestoriesinrhyme.

A.B.C.②③④D.

32.WhichwordcanbestdescribeYang?

A.Strict.B.Easy-going.C.Creative.D.

Responsible.

33.WhydoesthewriterreportYang'sstory?

A.TotellusthedevelopmentofShaanxikuaiban.

B.Tbshowthatkuaibanplayersarelivingabusylife.

C.TbspreadkuaibantopassontraditionalChineseart.

D.ToexplainwhyShaanxikuaibanwasincludedinNICH.

C

PlayinganimportantpartinservingBeijingWinterOlympicGames,the

Beijing-Zhangjiakouhigh-speedrailwayconnectsBeijing,YanqingandChongli,thethreemain

hostingplacestogether.ItshortensthetraveltimebetweenBeijingandChongli,frommorethan

threehourstojustonehour.YanqingandChonglihostallski-related（相关的）events.During

peakseasons,thousandsofpassengerstaketherailwayeverydaytoskiinChongli.

Ifyoulike,（rytoexperience（hehi-techtrainandenjoyatravelinstyle.

Smartoperations

SomeofthetrainsalongtheBeijing-Zhangjiakourailwaylinearesmartenoughtodriveby

themselves!Doorscanalsoopenandclosethemselvestoo.Mostimportantly,thetrainscanrunin

temperaturesaslowas-40℃.

Liveshowsontheway

Soniccarriageshavelargescreens.5Gtechnologyisusedtobroadcastgameslive.Soyou

don'thavetoworryaboutirissinganyofthegamesduringyourtrip.Mediaworkerscanalso

writenewsreportsbasedonthelivebroadcastswhentheyareonthetrain.

Nolostbags

Asmallsmartcardwillbetiedtoyourluggage.ConnectedtoyourphonethroughBluetooth,

itcantellyouwhereyourluggageis.Inthiswayyoudon'tneedtoworryaboutlosingyourbags!

Saferforbabies

Somecarriageshavebedsforbabies.Momsnolongerneedtoholdtheirbabiesintheirarms.

Babiescanhaveasoundsleepduringthetrip.Thiswillalsogiveotherpassengersaquieter

journey.

TheBeijing-Zhangiiakouhigh-speedrailway

Length:174km\

chong

ChongllDesignedSpeed:

\TOknVh-350tanh

Zhangjiakou

ZliangjiukoufeouihYanqing

XuanhuaNorthXiohuayuonNorth

HuaUal

^hangpmg

Shahe

①MainLine

②YanqingBranchLineQinghe

③ChooRliBranchLine

BeijingZ

34.Accordingtoparagraph1andthemap,whichofthefollowingisRight?

A.TravellingfromBeijingioChonglitakespeople30minutes.

B.Peoplecantakethisrailv/aytogoskiing.

C.PeoplecantaketheMair.LinetoTaizicheng.

D.Peoplecanhaveatraintravelatatopspeedof174kmperhour.

35.Whatisspecialaboutthehi-techtrains?

A.Theycandriveontheirowneveninlowtemperature.

B.Asmallcardinyourphonecanhelpyoufindyourluggage.

C.Reporterscanhavealiveinterviewwiththesportsmen.

D.Momscanfreethemselvesfromlookingaftertheirbabies.

36.Inwhichpailofthenewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Sports.B.History.C.Technology.D.

Lifestyle.

D

Moremiddleandhighschoolsnowrequirestudentstodocertainhoursofvoluntaryworkin

thecommunity.Thisisreallyhelpfultothestudents.Theycanlearnnewskillslikewaysof

communicatingwithotherpeople.Atthesametime,theywilldevelopresponsibilities.Besides,

theyarelikelytodobetterinschoolinsteadofactingbadly.Theyalsogetworkexperiencethat

canbehelpfullaterinlife.

However,somepeoplewonderwhetheritisworthyifs:udentsareforcedtodoso.Theysay

thatmanyteenagers'timetablesarefilledwithhomeworkandafter-schoolprograms,andforcing

themtodomoreactivitieswillmakethemstressedout."Ihavehadafulltimetable.Community

workisaddinganotherunpleasantandtiringtasktome,^^saysPeter,amiddleschoolstudent.

Otherpeoplesaythatrequiredcommunityworkwillleadstudentstoexpecttogetsomethingin

return,andfinallydiscouragethemfromvolunteeringlaterinlife.

Butthetruthis,ifmanybusyteenagersaregivenachoice,(heywouldsimplyavoiddoing

voluntaiywork.That'swhyrequiredcommunityworkisimportant.Inaddition,fewfactscan

supportthatrequiredcommunityworkmakesyoungpeoplelessinterestedinfuturevolunteering.

Infact,studiesshowifyoungpeopletakepartincommunitywork,theyaremorewillingto

volunteerinfuture.

Amy,ahighschoolstudent,hadtodo75hoursofcommunitywork.Atfirst,shewasworried

howshecouldfindthatmuchtime.Buttohersurprise,shenotonlyfinishedherworksoonerthan

she'dexpected,butalsolearnedalot,andfoundthatshelovedvolunteering.Amyisnowgladthat

hercommunityworkwasn'tdonebychoice."Requiringcommunityworkwouldoffereveryonea

chance,“shesaid.

Therefore,askyourself:Wouldyouvolunteerifitisn'trequired?Couldtheadvantagesof

volunteeringmakeitworthyoftrying?Honestly,Ibelievecommunityworkissomethingthat

shouldbeencouragedevenifitisjustadutya((hebeginning.

37.HowmanyadvantagesofcommunityworkarementionedinparagraphI?

A.3B.4.C.5D.6

38.Whyaresomepeopleagainstrequiredcommunitywork,?

A.Becauseithasabadeffectonstudents'study.

B.Becauseitcausesmorepressureonstudents.

C.Becausestudentsarenotskillfulenoughtodoit.

D.Becausestudentsfindithardandgetdiscouraged.

39.WhatcanwelearnfromtheexampleofAmy?

A.Students(akepartincommunityworkbecauseoflove.

B.Finishingrequiredcomirunityworkispossibleandhelpful.

C.Somestudentsdon'thavechancestooffercommunitywork.

D.Requiredcommunityworkmaystopstudentsfromfuturevolunteering.

40.Whatisthewriter'sopiniononcommunitywork?

A.Hesupportsdoingrequiredcommunitywork.

B.Hethinksrequiredcommunityworkisnotreasonable.

C.Hesuggestsbalancingcommunityworkandstudy.

D.Headvisesschoolstoreducestudents'communitywork.

第二节阅读填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将

该项涂黑。

“WillplantsgrowontheMoon?”Foryears,scientistskeeptryingtofindtheanswertothis

question.Luckily,with(heirgreateffort,theanswerturnsouttobe"Yes."41

ScientistsfromUniversityofFloridamadethisgreatdiscovery.42Theyplanted

thalecress,asmallfloweringplant,thenaddedwater,nutrientsandlight,andrecordedtheresults.

Atfirst,thescientistsweren'tsureif(heseedswouldgrow.Butnearlyallofthemdid.Scientists

wereamazedwiththeresult.

43Thegoodnewswasalmostallseedsgrew.Butafterthefirstweek,theygrew

slowly.Mostplantsendedupsmallandnotfullydeveloped.

ScientistsalsofoundthatthelongerthesoilwasontheMoon,theworsetheplantsseemedto

grow.Themoonsoil,stayingforseveralbillionyearslong,wastheleasthelpfulfbrgrowth.

44____

Only382kilogramsofmoonrocksandsoilwerebroughtbackbytheastronaut