2023年贵州省铜仁市碧江区中考三模英语试题（含听力）（解析版）

2023年碧江区初中学业水平考试模拟考试卷

英语

同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容：

1.全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。

2.一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。

3.选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。

第一部分听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）

第一节听对话，选择相应的图片。（读一遍）

1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

【答案】A

【解析】

［原文］W:Nicetomeetyou.

M:Nicetomeetyou,too.

2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:MayIuseyourruler,please?

M:Sure.Hereyouarc.

3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件杳看•】

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:What'swrongwithyou?

M:Ihaveapaininmystomach.

4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.368-4792B.368-5792c.358-5792

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:CouldyoutellmeMr.Green'stelephonenumber?Iforgotit.

M:Sure.That's368-5792.

5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

LOHDON

。鼬1

•・黄•：二•

【答案】A

【解析】

［原文】W:Youlooksohappytoday,Tom.

M:Yes.TilmakeatriptoLondonnextweek.

NCWYOmC

6.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】

y嚏

Ag

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:It'ssohot,Dad.Iwanttohaveanicecream.

M:OK.It'suptoyou.

第二节听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍）

7.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件杳看】

A.Nevermind.B.Welldone!C.Noway!

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】略

8.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】

A.FromEngland.B.Tallandstrong.C.Amathteacher.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】略

9.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】

A.Yes,please.B.Ofcoursenot.C.Sure,it'sjustoverthere.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】略

10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.It'swonderful.B.Sheagrees.C.Notalall.

[]A

【网茴斤】

【原文】略

11.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看］

A.Yes,youare.B.You'dbetternot.C.Sure,goahead.

1C

【解析】

【原文】略

12.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Red.B.Apples.C.Coffee

【答案】A

【解析】

原文】略

第三节听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍）

13.Thewomanwantstotake.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.BusNo.5B.BusNo.13C.BusNo.30

【答案】B

【解析】

［原文】W:Excuseme,sir.CouldyoupleasetellmewheretowaitfortheNo.13bus?

M:It'sattheendofthestreet.It?saboutfiveminutes,walkfromhere.

14.isprobablyusingthedictionaiynow.［此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.SarahB.LarryC.Susan

【答案】C

【解析】

［原文】M:Sarah,canyoulendmeyourEnglishdictionary?Iwanttolookupsomewords.

W:Sorry,Larry.Susanborroweditjustnow.

15.Theyarcprobablynow.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.onthebusB.onthesubwayC.inataxi

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:Oh,it'ssocrowded.IthinkTiltakethesubwaynexttime.

W:Youwillgetusedtothissoon.Tmgettingoffatthenextstop.Goodluck.

16.Thespeakersarcmainlytalkingabout.［此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.themountiainsB.apaitingC.acity

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:Lookatthosemountains.Theylooklikeapainting.Thisisthebestviewinthecity.

W:Iknow.Youcanseeeverythingfromhere.Icouldstayouthereandlookatthisallday.

17.Themanwillprobablythisweekend.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.gotoaconcertB.workonhispaperC.meetJenny

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:IwillgototheconcertwithJennythisweekend.Wouldyouliketocomewithus?

M:I'dliketo,butIhaven'tfinishedmytermpaper.

18.Theweatherisprobablynow.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.sunnyB.cloudyC.rainy

【答案】A

【解析】

［原文］W:Theweathermansaiditwouldraintoday.Buttheweatherisprettygoodnow.

M:I'mnotsureifit'sgoingtorainlater.

第四节听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍）

听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

19.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Plantingtrees.B.SurfingtheInternet.C.Preparingsometools.

20.Wherearethespeakersprobablynow?

A.Inthepark.B.Athome.C.Intheschool.

【答案】19.A20.C

【解析】

［原文】M:Hi,Mary.ThereareonlythreedaysleftuntilMarch12th.

W:Iknowyou'vebeenlookingforwardtoTreePlantingDay.Howaboutweplantatreetogether?Treescanhelp

cleanupourenvironment.

M;Thatsoundscool.Whatkindoftreedoyouwanttoplant?

W:I'mnotsure.WecangetsomeinformationfromtheInternetfirstandthenpreparesometools.

M:OK.There'sonlyoneclassleft.Wecanstartitafterschool.

听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

21.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Classmates.C.Waiterandcustomer.

22.Whatwillthewomaneatforlunch?

A.FriedchickenB.AburgerC.Salad.

【答案】21.A22.C

【解析】

【原文】M:Honey,wouldyouliketohavesomefriedchickenandaburgerfbrlunch?Yourmomwon'tbeback

untiltomorrow.

W:No.Ineedtoloseweight.Iwanttobethinlikemyclassmate,Jucy.

M:Youarenotfatatall.Well,sinceyou'reworriedaboutgainingweight,howabouthavingsomemixedsalad?It's

healthier.

W:OK.I'mgoingtodoexerciseafterlunch.

听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

23.Towhomisthemantalking?

A.Acleaner.B.Amanager.C.Afrontdeskclerk.

24.Whenwilltheroommostprobablybecleaned?

A.Before3:00p.m.B.Alabout5:00p.m.C.After6:0()p.m.

【答案】23.C24.B

【解析】

【原文】W:Hello,thisisthefrontdesk.HowcanIhelpyou?

M:Hello,thisisBenJonesatRoom503.Couldyousendsomeonetocleanmyroom?

W:Sure.Whenwouldyoulikeyourroomtobecleaned?

M:Well,il's3:00p.m.Iamgoingtomeetmyfriends.AndPllbebackatabout6:00p.m.Justcleantheroombefore

(hen.

W:Noproblem.Doyouneedmetocallyouataxi?

M;Yes.Thanksalot.I'llbedownstairsin5minutes.

第五节

听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

TheLion25

WhenIlhappensduringthe26NewYear.

MeaningItismeanttobringgoodluckinthe27year.

Twodancers2Xthelion'sheadandtail.

WhatThelion'sheadcanweigh29pounds.

30canperformliondancingtoday.

【答案】25.Dance##Dancing

26.Chinese

27.coming28.control

29.20##twenty

30.Everyone##Everybody

【解析】

【原文】Haveyouseenlionsinthestreets?IthappensduringtheChineseNewYear.Thelionsdancetothe

beatofadrum.Theyarenotreallions.Theyaredancersinlioncostumes.Thelionsarepartofatradi:ioninChina.

1（ismeanttobringgoodluckinthecomingyear.

Usually,alionismadeupoftwodancers.Onedancercontrolsthehead.Theothercontrolsthetail."Ithinkof

itasasport,“saysAnthonyHuang.Heisa16-year-oldmemberoftheNewYorkChineseFreemasonsSportsClub.

Anthonyperformsasthelion'shead.Itcanweigh20pounds.LiondancingisimportanttoAnthony.Inthepast,

liondancingwasperformedmostlybymen.Butitisopentoeveryonetoday.

第二部分完形（共两节，满分20分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。

A.hardB.howC.butD.anotherE.otherF.either

Jennyisverygoodatdancing.Lastyearsheenteredtheschool'sdancecompetitionandwonthefirstplace.

Herwholefamilywas（hereiosupporther.Thisyear,（heschoolheld31dancecompeiiiion,buttherewas

achange,thecompetitionhadtobedoneinpairs.

Jenny'sclassexpectedhertowinagain,butJennywasunsurebecauseshehadneverdancedwithapartner

before.Sheaskedsomeboysinherclasstojoinher,buttheyallsaidnobecausetheydidn'tknow32to

dance.

Shefinallyturnedtooneofherbestfriend,Carl.Carlrefiiscdatfirstbecausehecouldn'tdance,33.

Finallyheagreedbecausehevaluedtheirfriendshipverymuch.

Thecompetitionwastobeheldintwomonths.Jennymadeagoodplantoincreasetheirchanceofwinning.

Onthefirstfewdays,Jennychoseapieceofmusic,andplannedouttheirdanceroutine（整套动作）.Thenthey

spenttwoweeksmemorizingtheirsteps.IlwasverydifficultforCarlatfirst,34finallyhegotthehang

ofit.Theyspenttherestofthetimeperfectingtheirmoves.

Thenthedayofthecompetitionarrived.Theyweregoingupagainstnineotherpairsandtheyweretoperform

last.Finallytheir35workpaidoff.JennyandCarlwon!

Theirfriendshipbecamecloserthanbeforebecauseofthecompetition.Bothofthemfeltreallygrateful!

【答案】31.D32.B33.F34.C35.A

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了珍妮和卡尔参加舞蹈比赛最终赢了的事情。

（31题详解】

句意：今年，学校又举办了一场舞蹈比赛，但有一个变化，比赛必须两人一组进行。根据“Thisyear,the

schoolheld...dancecompetition”结合选词可知another”另■个”符合语境，故选D。

【32题详解】

句意：她邀请班里的一些男生和她一起跳舞，但他们都说不，因为他们不会跳舞。根据"buttheyallsaidno

becausetheydidn'tknow...todance.”可知是指他们不知道如何跳舞，how“如何”符合语境，故选B,

[33题详解】

句意：卡尔一开始拒绝了，因为他也不会跳舞。根据"Carlrefusedatfirstbecausehecouldn'tdance,“可知此

处是表示自己也不会跳舞，位于否定句句末，应用either。故选F。

【34题详解】

句意：一开始对卡尔来说很困难,但最后他掌握了窍门。根据"ItwasverydifficultfbrCarlatfirst...finallyhe

gotthehangofit.”可知前后是转折关系,应用but。故选C。

【35题详解】

句意：他们的努力终于得到了回报。此空应填形容词作定语，结合选词可知hard“努力的”符合语境，故选

Ao

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,

Longago,therewasafarmerlivingonafarminAfrica.Oneday,awisemanvisitedhimandtoidhimabout

the36ofdiamonds.Hesaid,“Ifyouhadadiamondasbigasyourthumb,youcouldhaveyourowncity.

Ifyouhadadiamondasbigasyourfist（拳头）,youcouldprobablyhaveyourown37.

Thatnightthefannercouldn'tsleep.Thenextmorninghe38hisfarmtoamanandwentto

39diamonds.HetraveledalloverAfricaandEurope,butcouldn'tfindanydiamonds.Hebecameso

40（hathethrew41intoariveranddied.

Oneday,themailwhohadboughtthefaiuici\faunfoundaslouconllicfaun.42pulllicsloncinihc

livingroom.Thewisemansawthestone43accident.Hesaidthatthestonewasadiamond.Themanwas

surprisedandexcitedbecausetherewere44"stones“onthefarm.

See?Sometimes,45youwantisalwaysbyyourside,butyoudon'trealizeitsvalue.

36.A.weightB.valueC.shape

37.A.villageB.townC.country

38.A.boughtB.soldC.burned

39.A.lookafterB.selloutC.searchfor

40.A.sadB.angryC.disappointed

41.A.itselfB.himselfC.herself

42.A.TheyB.SheC.He

43.A.forB.withC.by

44.A.manyB.someC.several

45.A.howB.whatC.when

【答案】36.B37.C38.B39.C40.A41.B42.C43.C44.A45.B

【解析】

【导语】本文讲述了农夫卖掉了自己的农场去寻找钻石，他没有找到钻石掉到河里淹死了。买他农场的人

两年后发现农场上有很多钻石。所以我们要知道：有时候你想要的东西就在你身边，只是你没有意识到它

的价值。

【36题详解】

句意：一天，一位智者拜访了他，告诉他钻石的价值。

weight重量；value价值；shape形状。youhadadiamondasbigasyourthumb,youcouldhaveyour

owncity.Ifyouhadadiamondasbigasyourfist(拳头)…”可知,此处在指钻石的价值，故选B。

[37题详解】

句意：如果你有拳头那么大的钻石，你就可能拥有自己的国家。

village村庄；town城镇；country国家。此处与city“国家”作对匕，比城市大的应该是国家，故选C。

[38题详解】

句意：第二天早上，他把农场卖给了一个人，去寻找钻石。

bought买；sold卖；burned燃烧。traveledalloverAfricaandEurope,butcouldn^findany

diamonds”可知，农夫走遍了非洲和欧洲，猜测他卖掉了自己的农场，故选B。

【39题详解】

句意：第二天早上，他把农场卖给了一个人，去寻找钻石。

lookafter照顾，照料；sellout卖光；searchfor寻找。根据"butcouldn'tfindanydiamonds.”可知，农夫在寻

找钻石，故选C。

【4()题详解】

句意：他悲痛欲绝，投河而亡。

sad悲伤的:angry生气的；disappointed失望的。根据"butcouldn'tfindanydiamonds.“可知,农夫找不到钻

石很伤心，故选A。

[41题详解】

句意：他悲痛欲绝，投河而亡。

itself它自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。throwoneselfintotherover“投河而亡”，此处指农夫投河而

亡，故选B。

[42题详解】

句意：他把石头放在客厅里。

They他们；She她；He他。此处代指“theman”，用he“他”指代，故选C。

[43题详解】

句意：智者偶然看到了这块石头。

for为了；wi【h和；by通过。byaccident“偶然”，故选C。

【44题详解】

句意：这个男人既惊讶又兴奋，因为农场上有许多“石头

many许多；some一些；severalJ」个。根据“Themanwassurprisedandexcited...”可知，男人既惊讶乂兴

奋，推测农场上有很多这样的“石头”，故选A。

[45题详解】

句意：有时候，你想要的东西总是在你身边，但你没有意识到它的价值。

how怎样；what什么；when什么时候。分词句子可知，此句为主语从句，从句缺宾语，故选B。

第三部分阅读（共三节，满分50分）

第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Gabrielle,12yearsold,likeswatchingmovies.ShewatchedthemovieCharlieandtheChocolateFactoryfor

2hoursonSaturdayafternoon.Afterfinishingwatchingit,shespent40minuteswritingthefollowingtext.

Myfavoritecharacter：

Title:CharlieandtheChocolateFactoryMyfavoritecharacterisCharliebecauseheis

Director:TimBurtonverykind.Idon'tliketheotherchildren

becausetheyarehorrible.

Wordstodescribethemovie:

interestingfunnysad

J/owoure

amazingmagicalexciting

一Jr」漕

Myopinionofthemovie:

Thismovieisgreat!Ilovetheincredible

chocolatesandsweetsinthefactory.

Starrating

Whafsthemovieabout?

Igivethemovie:★★★★★

ItsaboutaboycalledCharlie.Hisfamilyisverypoor-they

5stars=Fantastic

don'thavemuchmoneyandtheydon'thavemuchfood.

4stars=Verygood

ThereisachocolatefactorynearCharlie'shouse,itisWilly

3stars=OK

Wonka'sfactory.WillyWonkainvitesfivechildrentovisitthe

2stars=Bad

chocolatefactory.

1star=Terrible

46.Whoisthebossof(hechocolatefactory?

A.Charlie.B.TimBurton.C.WillyWonka.

47.WhatdoesGabriellethinkofthemovie?

A.Greatandamazing.B.MagicalandfantasticC.Allofabove.

48.Whichofthefollowingarementionedinthetext?

①Theownerofthefactory

②Thelonghistoryofthefactory

③Thelocationofthefactory

④Thepopularityofthefactory

⑤Thechildren'shappytimeinthefactory

A.(D@B.②④C.③⑤

49Thetextaboveisa(n)

A.advertisementB.moviereviewC.student'sdiary

【答案】46.C47.C48.A49.B

【解析】

【导语】文章是关于12岁的Gabrielle喜欢看电影《查理和巧克力工厂》，看完后写的关于这本书的影评。

【46题详解】

细小埋解题。根据“ItisWillyWonka'sfactory."这是WillyWonka的工厂，可知巧克力，厂的主人是Willy

Wonkao故选C。

【47题详解】

细节理解题。根据uWordstodescribethemovie:interesting,funny,sad,amazing,magical,excitingn和后句

"Thismovieisgreat!”可知，描述这部电影的词语：有趣的，搞笑的，悲伤的，惊人的，神奇的，剌激

的，也是很棒的。故选C。

【48题详解】

细节理解题。根据"ItisWillyWonka'sfactory.”介绍了工厂的主人WillyWonka,和“Thereisachocolate

factorynearCharlie'shouse.”介绍工厂的位置“在Charlie家附近”。故选A。

【49题详解】

推理判断题。根据全文特别是第一段“Afterfinishingwatchingit,shespent40minuteswritingthefollowing

text”看完之后，她花了40分钟写下了下面的文字，可知，她写的是看完电影后的内容，属于影评。故选

B。

WilliamlivedinasmallvillagecalledWimbe.MostofthepeopleinWimbeliveonsmallfarms.Theygrow

crops（庄稼）.Williamwasreallyinierestedinmachines.Helikedtofindouthowtheyworked.Williamwantedto

gotohighschool.Hewantedtolearnasmuchashecould.Hisdreamwastoleamhowtohelphisfamily.

William'sparentsdidn,thaveenoughmoneyfbrWilliamtogotohighschool.Theywereworried.Theyknew

howimportantschoolwasandhowgooditwouldbefbrWilliam.WilliamcouldivtspeakorreadEnglishverywell,

buthelikedbooks.Hecouldn'tgotoschool.However,hecouldgotothelibrary.Williamwasatthelibraryoneday

whenhesawabookwithwindmillson（hecover.Heknewthatawindmillusedwindtomakeelectricity.

ThebookgaveWilliamanidea.TherewasalotofwindinWimbe.Hewouldbuildawindmill!Williamand

hisfriendsfoundplasticpipes（管道）andabrokenbicycle.Theyfoundanoldgeneral。!*（发电机），too.Then

Williammadeawindmill.Thepeopleinhisvillagelaughedathimwhenhetriedtoputitup.AtlastWilliammade

electricity.Thelaughingchangedtocheering.William'swindmillchangedliftfbrthepeopleofWimbe.The

womendidn'thavetowalkfbrhourstogetwater.Thewindmillpumped（抽出）thewaterforthemandtheircrops.

ThehomesinWimbehadlightsatnight.

AsforWilliam,hisdreamcametrue.Heprovedthatasmallideacangrowintosomethingbig.Youjusthaveto

keeptrying.

50.HowdopeopleinWimbemakealiving?

A.Byworkinginthefactory.B.Bygrowingthecrops.C.Bymakingwindmills.

51.Whydidn'tWilliamgotohighschool?

A.Hisfamilywasverypoor.

B.Hecouldn'tspeakorreadEnglish.

C.Hisparentsthoughtschoolwasuseless.

52.Whatdoesthewindmilllooklike?

AB.C,卷

53.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toshowusthedisadvantageofthelibrary.

B.Toteachushowtohelpothers.

C.Totellusgoodideascanchangeourlife.

【答案】50.D51.A52.C53.C

【解析】

【导语】本文讲述了威廉想要建造一个风车来改变人们的生活。在他和朋友的努力下，他们建成了一个风

车，改变了他们村的生活。从中证明一个小想法可以发展成大事情，从而改变人们的生活。

【50题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Mostof（hepeopleinWimbeliveonsmallfarms.Theygrowcrops（庄稼）可知,Wimbe

的大多数人靠种庄稼来谋生，故选B。

【51题详解】

推理判断题。根据"William'sparentsdidn'thaveenoughmoneyforWilliamtogotohighschool."可知,威廉

没有上高中，是因为他家非常穷。故选A。

【52题详解】

推理判断题。根据“Hewouldbuildawindmill!Williamandhisfriendsfoundplasticpipes（管道）andabroken

bicycle.Theyfoundanoldgenerator（发电机）,loo.ThenWilliammadeawindmill.”可知，威廉用塑料管，，

辆坏了的自行车和一台旧发电机做了一个风车。因此C项符合要求，故选C。

【53题详解】

推理判断题。根据"AsforWilliam,hisdrcamcametrue.Heprovedthatasmallideacangrowintosomething

big.Youjusthavetokeeptrying."可知，本文是想要告诉我们好主意可以改变生活，故选C。

C

AseriesofoutdoorbasketballgamesinsouthwestChina'sGuizhouProvinceattractedmorethan50million

onlineviewersinonlyfourdays.Thelournament（锦标赛）.organizedbyandplayedcompletelybylocalsinTaipan

Town,TaijiangCounty,attracted16teamstocompetefirstingroupsandthenaknockoutstagestarteconJuly30.

Countlessrowsofaudiencecrowdedaroundtheopen-aircourt,eitherontheirfeetorsittingonsmallcamp

chairs,tocheeronfamilymembers,relativesandneighborswhileenjoyingfoodanddrinkstheybrought

themselves,fromthemorningsessionsuntilmidnight.Forthewinningteam,theprizewasa650-kilogramcowfor

thewinner,apairofsheepfortherunner-upandtwopigletsforthethird-placedteam.

YangChangyi,amemberoftheteam,saidthatheandhisteammatesareamateurs.Theyusuallygotowork

andplaybasketballafterwork."Basketballisahobbyforus,butwcallhaveadrcamthatwcwanttogoona

biggerstageandshowourlevel.''

“Thenumberofaudienceshasbeenskyrocketingeveryyear,“saidCenJianglong,abasketballfanfrom

Taipanvillageandaco-organizerofthetournament,t4Thekeytoitspopularityisthatthistournamenttrulybelongs

tolocalpeopleandconnectsneighborhoodslikenoothereventdoes/'

Thisgamewascalled"CunBA","VillageBA"or"VBA"bymanynetizens,whichnotonlyretainsthestrong

localcustoms,butalsomeetsthespiritualneedsofthevillagers.Manynetizenssawsuchabigformationandlefta

messageoneafteranother,uThisistheatmosphere(气氛)thatbasketballmatchesshouldhave.”

54.Whatdoestheunderlinewords“amateurs"inParagraph3mean?

A.业余爱好者B.替补队员C.兼职者

55.Fromthepassage,thetournamentispopularbecauseof.

A.advancedcourtB.theexpensiveprizesC.thewarmatmosphere

56.What'sthestructureofthepassage?(①二Para.1)

A.

57.Whatcouldthepassagebelongto?

A.Abasketballgamenotice.B.Astoryoflife.C.SocialNews.

【答案】54.A55.C56.B57.C

【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲述了贵州省台江县太潘村举办的篮球赛，吸引了很多人观看。

【54题详解】

词义猜测题。根据“Theyusuallygotoworkandplaybasketballafterwork.”可知，他们都有工作，工作之余才

打篮球，由此推断，篮球是他们的业余爱好，"amateurs”的意思是“业余爱好者”。故选A。

[55题详解】

推理判断题。根据"Thekeytoitspopularityisthatthistournamenttrulybelongstolocalpeopleandconnects

neighborhoodslikenoothereventdocs''及"Thisistheatmospherethatbasketballmatchesshouldhave.”可推断，

这项赛事受欢迎是因为当地人都参与进来了，并且现场气氛很热烈。故选C。

【56题详解】

篇章结构题。本文第•段引出本文主题太潘村举办的篮球赛，第二、三、四段讲述了贵州省台江县太潘村

举办的篮球赛的具体实况，最后一段对这一形式的篮球赛进行总结和评价。故文章结构与选项B一致。故

选B。

[57题详解】

推理判断题。木文主要讲述了贵州省台江县太潘村举办的篮球赛，吸引了很多人观看，这一热点事件，属

于社会新闻。故选C。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最住选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

Themodernworldrunsonenergy.However,inthepasthumansocietyusedverylittleenergylikewind,water

andfirecouldprovide.Therearemanydifferentwaystocreateenergy,butsomewaysareharmful（otheenvironment.

Fossilfuels（化石燃萃!"）arcthemostcommonkindofenergy.Theyincludecoal,oil,andnaturalgas.First,

peoplehavetodigthemfromtheground.58However,scientistsarecreatingcleanerandbetterwaystodo

thatthesedays.Sotheenvironmentisnotharmedasmuchasbefore.Butwhenpeopleburnthesefossilfuels,they

cangiveoffalotofharmfulgases,whichisconsideredtobeoneofthegreatestcausesofglobalwarming.Thismight

harmtheenvironment.

Tidal（潮汐）energyisanotherwaytomakeelectricity.Itusestheoceantidestomakeelectricity.Butsome

kindsoftidalenergycankillmanyfishesandotherseaanimals.Alsodams（堤坝）cancreatelakesandlotsofclean

energy,buttheychangethewaythatriversrun.59

Nuclearenergyisaverypowerfulformofenergy.60However,manypeopleareafraidofitbecause

therehavebeensomeveryseriousaccidentsinthepastwhichcausedgreatharmbothtohumansandnature.

61Manycountriesarcstartingtousenuclearenergymore.

62Whateverkindofenergyweuse,itshouldbegoodforpeopleandenvironment.

AItischeapandveryclean.

B.Sotheycandogreatharmtothebalanceofnature.

C.Butthetechnologyismuchbetterthesedays.

D.Thiscansometimesharmtheenvironment.

E.Scientistswillmakeitbetter.

F.Weliveinanagewhenitispossibletousedifferentkindsofenergy.

【答案】58.D59.B60.A61.C62.F

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些人类现在使用的几种能源，讲述了能源的使用以及和环境相关

的知识。

58题详解】

根据下文“Butwhenpeopleburnthesefossilfuels,theycangiveoffalotofharmfulgases,whichisconsideredto

beoneof（hegreatestcausesofglobalwarming.Thismightharmtheenvironment.M可知，但当人们燃烧这些化

石燃料时，它们会释放出大量有害物质，这被认为是全球变暖的最大原因之一。这可能会危害环境。选项

D“这有时会危害环境。”符合语境。故选D。

【59题详解】

根据“Butsomekindsoftidalenergycankillmanyfishesandotherseaanimals.Alsodams（堤坝）cancreatelakes

andlotsofcleanenergy,buttheychangethewaythatriversrun.”可知,但某些种类的潮汐能会杀死许多鱼类

和其他海洋动物。大坝可以创造湖泊和大量清洁能源，但它们改变了河流的流动方式。这些说的都是潮汐

不好的一方面。选项B“所以它们会对自然界的平衡造成极大的损害。”符合语境。故选B。

【60题详解】

根据上一句uNuclearenergyisaverypowerfulformofenergy.^可知,核能是,种非常强大的能源。说的是

核能的优点。选项A“它既便宜又非常干净。”符合语境。故选A。

[61题详解】

根据上文“However,manypeoplearcafraidofitbecausetherehavebeensomeveryseriousaccidentsinthepast

whichcausedgreatharmbothtohumansandnaiure.”可知，然而，许多人对此感到害怕，因为过去发生过一

些对人类和自然都非常严重的事故。所以技术需要改进。选项C“但现在的技术好多了。”符合语境。故

选C。

【62题详解】

根据下一句"Whateverkindofenergyweuse,itshouldbegoodforpeopleandenvironment.M可知，无论我们

使用哪种能源，都应该对人类和环境有益。说明我们正在使用各种能源。选项F“我们生活在一个可以使

用不同能源的时代。”符合语境。故选F。

第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每空不超过3个词，5题回答问题。）

Duringthelastsummervacation.GabrielwentclimbingwithhissisterAlicia.Whentheyreachedthebottom

ofthemountain,Gabrielchangedhismind.Lookingupattheendlessmountaininfrontofhim,Gabrielreallywanted

togohome.However,hissisterwantedtogotothetop!

“Maybeanotherday/5saidGabriel.feelthatitisverydifficulttoclimb.”