2025年陕西省菁师联盟高考英语一模试卷

第1页（共1页）2025年陕西省菁师联盟高考英语一模试卷一、阅读理解1．OptionBbySherylSandbergandAdamGrantPartpersonalexperiencesandpartself﹣helpbook.OptionBisaboutthejourneyoftheformerFacebookChiefOperatingOfficer（COO）SherylSandberg，wholostherhusbandtoasuddenbraininjuryin2015.Whilesharingherstory，SandbergandcoauthorAdamGrantrevealresearch﹣basedtipsonhowtorecoverafterabigloss.Theirtake﹣homemessageisthatby"findingpersonalstrength，gainingappreciation，formingdeeperrelationships，discoveringmoremeaninginlife，andseeingnewpossibilities"，peoplecanmakesenseoftheirexperiencesandnotonlyrecoverbutalsogrowupfromadisaster.TheNatureFixbyFlorenceWilliamsFlorenceWilliamsdescribesourcomplicatedconnectionwiththenaturalworldandnature'simpactonourhealth，creativity，andhappiness.Shetakesreadersonanentertainingtourof"forestbathing"inJapan，wherepeopletakemedicallyrecommendedwalksinforeststoreducestress.SheintroducesresearchsuggestingthatlivingneargreenspacesisgoodforourhealthwhichhasinspiredtheSingaporegovernmenttohavemoregreeneryintheirurbandevelopment.ThePowerofMeaningbyEmilyEsfahaniSmithHowdoweseekmeaning？JournalistEmilyEsfahaniSmitharguesthatweareonthepathtoameaningfullifewhenweaimtoincreaseourbelongingwithinagroup，findapurpose，tellstoriesaboutourlivesthatcreateaclearnarrative（叙述），andseektranscendence（卓越）throughspirituality.Tothisend，sheprovidesactivitiesthatwecanusetogrowineachofthesedomains.TheStrengthSwitchbyLeaWatersWhilemanyparentsbelievepushingkidstoovercomeperceivedweaknessisthebestwaytogivethemalegup，researcher（andparent）LeaWatersoffersparentsalookatreal﹣lifeexampleofstrength﹣basedparentingandaseriesofactivitiesandexercisetohelpthemidentifytheirchildren'sinherent（内在的）strength，alongwithstrategiesforturningonthe"strengthswitch"—theabilitytoseetheirchildrenthroughpositivequality，ratherthanfocusingonwhatneedsfixing.（1）WhatcanwelearnfromOptionB？A.Peoplecanrecoverandgrowfromlossbydevelopingnewskills.B.Achievingameaningfullifeinvolvescultivatingasenseofbelonging.C.Spendingtimeinnatureisbeneficialtoourhealth，creativityandwell﹣being.D.Recoveringfromasignificantlossispossiblethroughaseriesofpersonalstrategies.（2）WhohasplayedaroleinSingapore'senvironmentalconstruction？A.AdamGrant.B.EmilyEsfahaniSmith.C.FlorenceWilliams.D.LeaWaters.（3）Whichbookisintendedforparents？A.Option.B.B.TheNatureFix.C.ThePowerofMeaning.D.TheStrengthSwitch.2．Attheendof2015，Delhi'sairpollutionwassoalarmingthatthehighcourtsaiditwaslike"livinginagaschamber".Totackletheproblem，inspiredbypoliciesadoptedinothercountriesandregions，ChiefMinisterArvindKejriwalintroduceddrivingrestrictionsonprivatevehiclesbeginning1January2016：Carswithoddandevennumberplateswouldbeallowedtorunonalternatedays.Butthiscreatedaproblemoftransportation，towhichAkshatMittalfoundasolution，awebsitecalledodd﹣.Itwasaneatcarpoolingfixforthousands*ofcityworkers—odd﹣numberedcarownerswerematchedwitheven﹣numberedones，basedontimings，gender，professionandage.Theycouldbookaone﹣wayrideorareturnjourney，usingtheircarsbyturns.Quitesimplereally，butittooka13﹣year﹣oldtofigureitout.Thewebsitegotover30，000registrationsduringthefirstphasealone.Asanunusuallyfocusedteenager，Akshatdoesn'tseehimselfasanydifferentfromotherkids.Hisfavoritesubjectsaremathematicsandphysicsandhelovesplayingbadminton.Butrareathisage，the10thgraderseeshimselfasa"someonewhoidentifiesproblemsandtriestosolvethembymakingproducts，usingtechnology".Encouragedbyhisfather，hehasbeendoingbasicwebprogramming."Ialwayswantedtolearnnewlanguages"—butitlookslikecomputingisthelanguageofhischoice.Now15，Akshathascomealongway.Hesoldhiswebsitetotheride﹣sharingapp.OrahiinApril2016.Amongtheyoungestentrepreneursintheworld，heisnowworkingonaprojectcalledChangeMyIndia，aplatformforchange﹣makerstoconnectandsolvesocietalproblems.Akshat'scontributionshavenotbeenignored——apartfromextensivemediacoverage，hehasbeenrecognizedbyTheGlobalEducation&LeadershipFoundationandinvitedtospeakatTEDxandVCCircle.（1）WhydidAkshatMittalsetupodd﹣website？A.Todiscussdrivingrestrictions.B.Toraiseawarenessofairpollution.C.ToaidwithDelhi'svehicleregistrationissue.D.Toaddressatransportationproblemforcityworkers.（2）What'sparagraph2mainlyabout？A.Whoarequalifiedforregistration.B.Whycarownersarematchedrandomly.C.HowAkshatMittal'ssolutionworks.D.Whatissupposedtobedonetobookajourney.（3）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAkshat？A.Emotional.B.Creative.C.Inflexible.D.Humorous.（4）WhatdoweknowaboutAkshat'sentrepreneurialjourney？A.Hehasthecouragetotakerisks.B.Hewillbeinvolvedinmultipleprojects.C.He'swidelyhonoredforhiswork.D.Heintendstobuyaride﹣sharingapp.3．Climatechangeisalreadyhavingimpactslikesoaringtemperatures，strongerhurricanes，intensifiedfloodsandalongerandmoreseverewildfireseason.Scientistswarnignoringitwillbring"untoldsuffering"tohumanity.Butwillitleadtohumansextinction？Ifwejustconsiderthedirectimpacts，it'sunlikelytocauseourextinction.However，climatechangecanstillendangerhundredsofmillionsoflives.Itmaycausefoodandwatershortage，potentiallyleadingtoasocietalcollapseandglobalconflict.Humansareincreasingtheamountofgreenhousegases，likecarbondioxideandmethane，intheatmospherethroughtheburningoffossilfuelsandotheractivities.Thesegasestrapandholdheatfromthesun，causingglobaltemperaturestoriseandtheclimatetochangemuchfasterthanitotherwisewould，puttinghumanityonadangerouspath.Arunaway（失温）greenhouseeffectisprobablytheonlywayclimatechangeimpactscould.directlycausehumanextinction，accordingtoLukeKemp，aresearchassociateattheCentreattheUniversityofCambridgeintheUnitedKingdom.Fortunately，therunawaygreen﹣houseeffectisunlikelytooccuronEarth.Fortheeffecttooccur.aplanetneedscarbondioxidelevelsofacoupleofthousandpartspermillion（Earthhasalittleover400partspermillion）orahugereleaseofmethane，andthereisn'tevidenceforthatatthistime，BrianKahn，aresearchscientisttoldNASAin2018.MichaelMann，anatmosphericscienceprofessor，saysaglobaltemperatureincreaseof3℃ormorecouldleadtoacollapseofsocietalinfrastructure（社会基础设施）andmassiveconflict，similartoHollywoodfilms.Climatechangecouldcauseasocietalcollapsebycreatingfoodinsecurity.Planetwarmingnegativelyimpactsfoodproduction，likeincreasingwatershortageandreducingfoodharvests，LiveSciencereported.Foodproductionlossescanincreasehumandeaths，driveeconomiclossandsocio﹣politicalinstability.Whileavoidingcompleteextinctiondoesn'tappeartobeaverypromisingaspectofclimatechange，thereisreasonforhope.Expertssayitisn'ttoolatetoavoidtheworst﹣casescenarios（情况）withsignificantcutstogreenhousegasemissions."Itisuptous，"Mannsaid."Ifwefailtoreducecarbonemissionssubstantiallyinthedecadeahead，wearelikelycommittedtoaworseningofalreadydangerousextremeweatherevents，coastlinesinundation（淹没）duetomeltingiceandrisingsealevel，morepressureonlimitedresourcesasagrowingglobalpopulationcompetesforlessfood，waterandspaceduetoclimatechangeimpacts.Ifweactboldlynow，wecanavoidtheworstimpacts."（1）Whatarethecurrentimpactsofclimatechangementionedinthepassage？A.Morerainfallandshorterwildfireseasons.B.Lowersea﹣levels，fewerwildfires，andstableclimate.C.Risingtemperatures，strongerhurricanes，andintensifiedfloods.D.Decreasingtemperatures，weakerhurricanes，andlessseverefloods.（2）Whatisrequiredforarunawaygreenhouseeffecttooccur？A.Anenormousamountofmethaneemissions.B.Anincreaseintheamountofoxygenintheatmosphere.C.Adecreasein，theamountofmethaneintheatmosphere.D.Carbondioxidelevelsofafewhundredpartspermillion.（3）Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage？A.Humanswillnotbeaffectedbyclimatechangeinthefuture.B.Scientistshavefoundawaytocompletelystopclimatechange.C.TherunawaygreenhouseeffectislikelytohappenonEarthinthefuture.D.Climatechangedoesn'tdirectlycausehumanextinctionbutbringsseriousproblems.（4）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A.Todescribethepossiblesolutionstoclimatechange.B.Toexplainhowclimatechangeiscausedbyhumanactivities.C.Todiscusswhetherclimatechangecouldleadtohumanextinction.D.Tointroducethemainimpactsofgreenhousegasesontheatmosphere.4．Asachild，MollyEasterlinlovedplayingsports.Sports，Easterlinbelieves，underliemostofhergreatestsuccesses.Theytaughtherdisciplineandteamwork，helpedhermakefriendsandenabledhertonavigatethemanychallengesofgrowingup.WhenEasterlinbecameadoctor，shestartedseeingalotofchildrensufferingfromtrauma（心理创伤）.Manyofthesekidsdidn'trespondfullytotraditionaltreatmentfortrauma.Depressedandsearchingforanswers，Easterlinturnedtoherownpast."Isuspectedthatsportsmighthaveapowerfulimpact，"shesays.Herresearch，publishedTuesday，findsthat，inshort，yes：Participationinteamsportsasayoungpersoncansignificantlyreducethelong﹣termlikelihoodofdepressionandanxietyforpeoplewithchildhoodtrauma.Toanalyzehowteamsportsimpactthehealthofpeoplewhohaveexperiencedchildhoodadversity（逆境）.Easterlinandhercolleaguesanalyzeddatafrom9，668teenswhoparticipatedintheNationalLongitudinalStudyofAdolescenttoAdultHealth.Theyhomedinonabout5，000teenswhohadreportedoneormoreadversechildhoodexperiences（ACEs）.Thekidswereassessedfirstin1994﹣1995whentheywereinseventhto12thgradeandaskedwhethertheyparticipatedinteamsports.Fourteenyearslater，in2008，thesesamepeople，nowadults，wereaskedwhethertheyhadeverreceivedadiagnosis（诊断）ofdepressionoranxiety.Theywerealsotestedfordepressivesymptomsincasetheyjusthadn'tbeendiagnosed.Easterlinfoundthatkidswhohadparticipatedinteamsportsweresignificantlylesslikelytoreceiveadiagnosisofdepressionoranxietyandlesslikelytotestpositivefordepressivesymptoms.Thestudyalsodoesn'tpointoutexactlywhysportsmayhelp，butEasterlinthinksteamworkmaybeakey.However，Easterlinsays，it'simportanttoconsideradditionalfactors，likeemotionalconnectionwithrelativesandasenseofsafetyandsupport.EasterlinalsonotesthatthestudydidnotdistinguishbetweenkidswithoneACEandthosewithmultipleACEs：ForkidswithmoreACEs，shethinkstheeffectofteamsportswouldverylikelyhavebeenevenmorepowerful，butitremainstobefurtherstudied.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"underlie"meaninParagraph1？A.Relieve.B.Stabilize.C.Facilitate.D.Dismiss.（2）HowwastheNationalLongitudinalStudymainlyconducted？A.Bydoingquestionnairesurveys.B.Bysettingupexperimentalandcontrolgroups.C.Byconductinglong﹣termtrackingofresearchsubjects.D.Byreferringtoandcomparingwithotherresearchesdata.（3）Whatmightplayakeyroleinsports'impactaccordingtoEasterlin？A.Gender.B.Teamwork.C.Exerciseintensity.D.Timemanagement.（4）Whatdoesthelastparagraphfocuson？A.Theillustrationoftheresearch'spossiblelimitations.B.Themethodologyoftheresearchonadolescenthealth.C.Thesignificanceofsportsintreatingchildhoodtrauma.D.Theconnectionbetweenteamsportsandreduceddepression.5．Imagineanygatheringofpeople﹣aweddingreception，ajobinterview，orevenjusttwooff﹣dutyworkerschattingonthestreet.（1）？Theyallinvolvepeopletryingtoconversewithoneanother.Yet，inthesemoments，weoftenstruggletofindwordstosay.Let'schangethatandturnsmalltalkintobigideas.Onewaytomovebeyondsmalltalkistoaskopen﹣endedquestions.（2）.RadiointerviewerTerryGrossoncesaidthatthebesticebreakerissimply，"Tellmeaboutyourself."Insteadofaskingapointedquestionlike"Whatdoyoudo？"，thistypeofopenquestionallowssomeonetointroduceatopicthey'regenuinelyexcitedtodiscuss.（3）.Inourattemptstobepolite，wetendtoanswerquestionsdirectly，orjustrepeatothers'observations.Lookattheexample.James：It'sabeautifulday!John：Yes，abeautifulday!See？BymirroringJames'sopinionandlanguage，Johnstoppedtheconversationandmissedanopportunityforamoreengaginginteraction.Anevenbetterwaytobreaktheboring﹣conversationmirroristoskipovertheexpectedresponse，andgosomewherenext﹣level.Forinstance，ifsomeonesays，"Ilovethiscoffeeshop，"insteadofsimplyagreeing，youmightrespondwith，"Metoo!Haveyoutriedtheirseasonallatte？It'smyfavoriteandpairsperfectlywiththeirnewcake."（4）.Italsoopensuptheconversationforfurtherexploration.Theartoftransformingsmalltalkintoengagingconversationsliesinourabilitytoaskopen﹣endedquestionsandavoidthetrapofmirroring.（5）.A.ThisnotonlyavoidsmirroringB.Orworse，wedoapassablejobattalkingC.WhichideaswillbeworthspreadingnextD.WhatdothesesituationshaveincommonE.Wecaninvitepeopletosharestoriesratherthangiveone﹣wordanswersF.Aphenomenoncalled"mirroring"alsopreventssmalltalkturningintorealtalkG.Withit，wecanturneventhemostboringexchangesintoopportunitiesforconnection完形填空6．Intheheartofourhomeliesatreasure：mygrandmother'srecipeforapplepie.Inmymemory，herhands，gentleyet（1），wouldrolloutthedough（面团），eachapplecarefully（2）.Thesweetnessandlaughterwould（3）ourkitchen，asIwatchedhercraftamasterpiece.Now，asIfindmyselfinthekitchen，heartfullof（4）.I（5）herrecipe，myhandsdealingwiththedoughasifundertheguidanceofanunseensoul.WitheachpieIbake，Ifeelher（6）andherspiritguidingmetocarryonthe（7）ofloveandcomfort.AsIsharethesepieswithmyownchildren，Iseetheireyes（8）.Theydon'tjusttastethepietheyexperiencethelovethatgenerationshavesavored（享受）.Andastheyhelpmerolloutthedough，Itellthemstoriesoftheirgreat﹣grandmother，ofherwisdom，andher（9）affection.Thisrecipeisaboutmorethanjustanapplepie；it's（10）thatgoesbeyondtime.Heressencewillliveon，notjustinthesweetnessofthepie，butintheloveweshareandthe（11）wecreate.Intherecipeoflife，mygrandmother'sapplepieisthesweetestingredient，a（12）thatloveisbestwhen（13），justlikeherapplepie.（14），whateverthecircumstanceis，Iwill（15）thetradition，notjustforthetaste，butforthelovethatitcarries.（1）A.roughB.elegantC.skilledD.delicate（2）A.wrappedB.slicedC.packedD.buried（3）A.botherB.envelopC.darkenD.replace（4）A.operationB.intentionC.emotionD.convention（5）A.grabB.tearC.decorateD.follow（6）A.presenceB.ignoranceC.preferenceD.tolerance（7）A.figureB.traditionC.procedureD.resource（8）A.gooffB.comedownC.lightupD.bringabout（9）A.accurateB.efficientC.endlessD.critical（10）A.modeB.banC.certificateD.bond（11）A.businessB.jokesC.gameD.memories（12）A.reminderB.wanderC.frontierD.barrier（13）A.damagedB.postponedC.abandonedD.shared（14）A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.InsteadD.Otherwise（15）A.maintainB.adjustC.anticipateD.claim阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。7．TheSouthNinthToweroftheBadalingsectionwasopenedtothepublicattheendof2023.（1）（preserve）theoriginalappearanceoftheGreatWall，nocommercialfacilitiesweresetupinthisarea，making（2）difficultforvisitorstogetsuppliessuchasdrinkingwaterandfood.Inordertoaddressthisproblem，theBadalingGreatWallScenicAreapartneredwithadeliveryplatformtolaunchBeijing'sfirstdrone（无人机）logisticsdeliveryrouteinthearea.Since16，Oct，drones（3）（use）todeliverfoodandessentialsuppliestovisitorsattheBadalingsectionoftheGreatWall，markingBeijing'sfirstunmannedaerialvehicle（UAV）logisticsdelivery.ThedronetakesofffromtherooftopoftheBadalinghotel.Whenashopkeeperinthescenicarea（4）（receive）anorderfromavisitor，adeliverypersonwillquicklycollecttheorderandbringittothedronetakeoffpoint.Thedeliveryisthenweighed，packagedand（5）（hand）overtogroundpersonnelwhosecureittothedroneandcarryoutthedelivery（6）（instruction）.Afterthedeliveryhours，thesedronesswitchrolestoassistwithwaste（7）（manage），ataskthathas（8）（traditional）beenlabor﹣intensive.UsingUAVsfordeliveryimprovesthevisitors'experiencebyprovidingquickaccess（9）essentialsuppliesinremotesections，（10）traditionalcommercialfacilitiesarenotavailable.写作8．假定你是李华，校英文报正在筹划增设艺术栏目，并向广大师生征求意见和建议。请你对此谈谈自己的看法并提出合理化建议。注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearEditor，________Yours，LiHua阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。9．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itallstartedwiththegift.AfewmonthsbeforeIbegancollege，myparentssurprisedmewiththeonethingeveryyoungadultdesires：abrandnewlaptop.Thatsummer，Iwasglued（全神贯注于）tothescreen，livinginadigitalworld.Ispenthoursonsocialmedia，chattingwithfriends，andignoringtherealonearoundme.Iwasmoreconcernedwiththevirtualinteractionsthantheactualpeopleandplacesaroundme.Beingonlinewasmoreimportantthananythingelse.So，whenIheardmydad'splanforourfamilyvacationthatyear，Iwaslessthanthrilled."Thisyear，"heannounced，"we'regoingtotrysomethingdifferent.We'regoingtoafarm."Afarmwasn'tmyidealvacation，butitwasstillabreakfromtheroutine.Iwentthroughthepacking﹣upandplanning，barelylisteningtotheinstructions.Mymindwaselsewhere，ontheInternet，wheremyconversationsneverstopped.IwassoabsorbedinmydigitalworldthatthefirsttimeIreallypaidattentiontotherealworldwaswhenwegettoourdestination﹣aremotefarm.Istaredoutthewindowtoseethebreathtakingviewsoutside.Theaircomingthroughtheopenwindowswaswarmandcarriedthefreshsmelloftheforest.Buttheviewwasn'twhatcaughtmyattention.ThemomentIgotoffthecar，Irushedintothefarmhouse.TherealshockcamewhenItriedtocheckmye﹣mailandfoundthatIhadnoInternetconnection."WehavenoWi﹣Fihere"aboysaidsoftly.Hemightbetheoldestofthe3kidsonthefarm.Ilookedathim，toodepressedtosayanything.Mylaptopwouldbecompletelyuseless.Iwouldliveinthewildernessforaweekwithnowaytoconnecttotheonlineworld.Iwasclosetotears，afraidoftheboredomIhadtotolerateinthecomingdays.注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Earlynextmorning，theboyscametoinvitemetobreakfast.________Surprisingly，Ineverthoughtofmylaptopthatweek.________

2025年陕西省菁师联盟高考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、阅读理解1．OptionBbySherylSandbergandAdamGrantPartpersonalexperiencesandpartself﹣helpbook.OptionBisaboutthejourneyoftheformerFacebookChiefOperatingOfficer（COO）SherylSandberg，wholostherhusbandtoasuddenbraininjuryin2015.Whilesharingherstory，SandbergandcoauthorAdamGrantrevealresearch﹣basedtipsonhowtorecoverafterabigloss.Theirtake﹣homemessageisthatby"findingpersonalstrength，gainingappreciation，formingdeeperrelationships，discoveringmoremeaninginlife，andseeingnewpossibilities"，peoplecanmakesenseoftheirexperiencesandnotonlyrecoverbutalsogrowupfromadisaster.TheNatureFixbyFlorenceWilliamsFlorenceWilliamsdescribesourcomplicatedconnectionwiththenaturalworldandnature'simpactonourhealth，creativity，andhappiness.Shetakesreadersonanentertainingtourof"forestbathing"inJapan，wherepeopletakemedicallyrecommendedwalksinforeststoreducestress.SheintroducesresearchsuggestingthatlivingneargreenspacesisgoodforourhealthwhichhasinspiredtheSingaporegovernmenttohavemoregreeneryintheirurbandevelopment.ThePowerofMeaningbyEmilyEsfahaniSmithHowdoweseekmeaning？JournalistEmilyEsfahaniSmitharguesthatweareonthepathtoameaningfullifewhenweaimtoincreaseourbelongingwithinagroup，findapurpose，tellstoriesaboutourlivesthatcreateaclearnarrative（叙述），andseektranscendence（卓越）throughspirituality.Tothisend，sheprovidesactivitiesthatwecanusetogrowineachofthesedomains.TheStrengthSwitchbyLeaWatersWhilemanyparentsbelievepushingkidstoovercomeperceivedweaknessisthebestwaytogivethemalegup，researcher（andparent）LeaWatersoffersparentsalookatreal﹣lifeexampleofstrength﹣basedparentingandaseriesofactivitiesandexercisetohelpthemidentifytheirchildren'sinherent（内在的）strength，alongwithstrategiesforturningonthe"strengthswitch"—theabilitytoseetheirchildrenthroughpositivequality，ratherthanfocusingonwhatneedsfixing.（1）WhatcanwelearnfromOptionB？DA.Peoplecanrecoverandgrowfromlossbydevelopingnewskills.B.Achievingameaningfullifeinvolvescultivatingasenseofbelonging.C.Spendingtimeinnatureisbeneficialtoourhealth，creativityandwell﹣being.D.Recoveringfromasignificantlossispossiblethroughaseriesofpersonalstrategies.（2）WhohasplayedaroleinSingapore'senvironmentalconstruction？CA.AdamGrant.B.EmilyEsfahaniSmith.C.FlorenceWilliams.D.LeaWaters.（3）Whichbookisintendedforparents？DA.Option.B.B.TheNatureFix.C.ThePowerofMeaning.D.TheStrengthSwitch.【解答】（1）细节理解题。由OptionBbySherylSandbergandAdamGrant部分中Theirtake﹣homemessageisthatby"findingpersonalstrength，gainingappreciation，formingdeeperrelationships，discoveringmoremeaninginlife，andseeingnewpossibilities"，peoplecanmakesenseoftheirexperiencesandnotonlyrecoverbutalsogrowupfromadisaster（他们想要传达的信息是，通过"寻找个人力量，获得感激，建立更深层次的关系，发现生活中更多的意义，看到新的可能性"，人们可以理解他们的经历，不仅可以从灾难中恢复过来，还可以从中成长）可知，从OptionB这本书中，我们可以学到通过一系列个人策略，可以从重大损失中恢复过来。故选D。（2）细节理解题。由TheNatureFixbyFlorenceWilliams部分中SheintroducesresearchsuggestingthatlivingneargreenspacesisgoodforourhealthwhichhasinspiredtheSingaporegovernmenttohavemoregreeneryintheirurbandevelopment（她介绍的研究表明，居住在绿色空间附近对我们的健康有益，这激励了新加坡政府在城市发展中增加绿化）可知，在新加坡的环境建设中发挥作用的是FlorenceWilliams。故选C。（3）推理判断题。由TheStrengthSwitchbyLeaWaters部分中Whilemanyparentsbelievepushingkidstoovercomeperceivedweaknessisthebestwaytogivethemalegup，researcher（andparent）LeaWatersoffersparentsalookatreal﹣lifeexampleofstrength﹣basedparentingandaseriesofactivitiesandexercisetohelpthemidentifytheirchildren'sinherent（内在的）strength，alongwithstrategiesforturningonthe"strengthswitch"—theabilitytoseetheirchildrenthroughpositivequality，ratherthanfocusingonwhatneedsfixing（尽管许多家长认为，敦促孩子克服感知到的弱点是让他们占得先机的最佳方式，但研究者（同时也是家长）LeaWaters向家长们展示了基于优势的育儿方式的真实案例，并提供了一系列活动和练习，帮助家长们发现孩子们内在的优点，以及激活"优势开关"的策略——即通过积极的品质来看待孩子，而不是只关注需要修正的地方）可知，TheStrengthSwitch这本书是专为父母设计的。故选D。2．Attheendof2015，Delhi'sairpollutionwassoalarmingthatthehighcourtsaiditwaslike"livinginagaschamber".Totackletheproblem，inspiredbypoliciesadoptedinothercountriesandregions，ChiefMinisterArvindKejriwalintroduceddrivingrestrictionsonprivatevehiclesbeginning1January2016：Carswithoddandevennumberplateswouldbeallowedtorunonalternatedays.Butthiscreatedaproblemoftransportation，towhichAkshatMittalfoundasolution，awebsitecalledodd﹣.Itwasaneatcarpoolingfixforthousands*ofcityworkers—odd﹣numberedcarownerswerematchedwitheven﹣numberedones，basedontimings，gender，professionandage.Theycouldbookaone﹣wayrideorareturnjourney，usingtheircarsbyturns.Quitesimplereally，butittooka13﹣year﹣oldtofigureitout.Thewebsitegotover30，000registrationsduringthefirstphasealone.Asanunusuallyfocusedteenager，Akshatdoesn'tseehimselfasanydifferentfromotherkids.Hisfavoritesubjectsaremathematicsandphysicsandhelovesplayingbadminton.Butrareathisage，the10thgraderseeshimselfasa"someonewhoidentifiesproblemsandtriestosolvethembymakingproducts，usingtechnology".Encouragedbyhisfather，hehasbeendoingbasicwebprogramming."Ialwayswantedtolearnnewlanguages"—butitlookslikecomputingisthelanguageofhischoice.Now15，Akshathascomealongway.Hesoldhiswebsitetotheride﹣sharingapp.OrahiinApril2016.Amongtheyoungestentrepreneursintheworld，heisnowworkingonaprojectcalledChangeMyIndia，aplatformforchange﹣makerstoconnectandsolvesocietalproblems.Akshat'scontributionshavenotbeenignored——apartfromextensivemediacoverage，hehasbeenrecognizedbyTheGlobalEducation&LeadershipFoundationandinvitedtospeakatTEDxandVCCircle.（1）WhydidAkshatMittalsetupodd﹣website？DA.Todiscussdrivingrestrictions.B.Toraiseawarenessofairpollution.C.ToaidwithDelhi'svehicleregistrationissue.D.Toaddressatransportationproblemforcityworkers.（2）What'sparagraph2mainlyabout？CA.Whoarequalifiedforregistration.B.Whycarownersarematchedrandomly.C.HowAkshatMittal'ssolutionworks.D.Whatissupposedtobedonetobookajourney.（3）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAkshat？BA.Emotional.B.Creative.C.Inflexible.D.Humorous.（4）WhatdoweknowaboutAkshat'sentrepreneurialjourney？CA.Hehasthecouragetotakerisks.B.Hewillbeinvolvedinmultipleprojects.C.He'swidelyhonoredforhiswork.D.Heintendstobuyaride﹣sharingapp.【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第一段Totackletheproblem，inspiredbypoliciesadoptedinothercountriesandregions，ChiefMinisterArvindKejriwalintroduceddrivingrestrictionsonprivatevehiclesbeginning1January2016：Carswithoddandevennumberplateswouldbeallowedtorunonalternatedays.Butthiscreatedaproblemoftransportation，towhichAkshatMittalfoundasolution，awebsitecalledodd﹣（为了解决这个问题，受其他国家和地区政策的启发，首席部长ArvindKejriwal从2016年1月1日开始对私人车辆实行驾驶限制：奇数和偶数车牌的汽车将被允许隔天行驶。但这引发了一个交通问题，AkshatMittal为此找到了一个解决方案，即创建了一个名为odd﹣的网站）可推知，Akshat创建该网站是为了解决城市工作者的交通问题。故选D。（2）段落大意题。根据文章第二段odd﹣numberedcarownerswerematchedwitheven﹣numberedones，basedontimings，gender，professionandage.T