GCT工程硕士（英语）模拟试卷10（共450题）

GCT工程硕士（英语）模拟试卷10（共

9套）

（共450题）

GCT工程硕士（英语）模拟试卷第1套

一、词汇和语法结构（本题共10题，每题7.0分，共

10分。）

1、Americanseatastheyactuallyneedeveryday.

A、twiceasmuchprotein

B、twiceproteinasmuchtwice

C>twiceproteinasmuch

D>proteinastwicemuch

标准答案：A

知识点解析匕题考查比较级的倍数表示方法。much修饰名词，应放在protein之

前,twice表示倍数，修饰asmuchproteinas,也应前置。

2、Toone'sboss,anemployeeshoulddressneatly,beandshowinterestinthe

job.

A、instant

B、timely

C^punctual

D、quick

标准答案：C

知识点解析：instant意为”立刻的，即时的"：timely意为"及时的“；quick意为"（做

事）迅速的"；punctual意为"守时的，准时的”。

3、Wehadtoalotofnoisewhenthechildrenwereathome.

A、goinfor

B、holdonto

C、putupwith

D、keeppacewith

标准答案：c

知识点.析：四个词组的意思分别为：”从事于，酷爱，参加、”抓住…不放，坚

持“；“忍受，容忍"；"跟上，和…齐步前进，

4、Thiscropdoesnotdowellinsoilstheoneforwhichithasbeenspeciallydeveloped.

A、outside

B、otherthan

C、beyond

D、ratherthan

标准答案：B

知识点解析：otherihan表示“除了“，其他三词的词义和句意都不吻合。outside意

为"在…之外"；beyond意为”远于，超出、ratherthan意为"而不是”。

5^Youarcveryselfish.It'shightimeyouthatyouarcnotthemostimportant

personintheworld,Edgarsaidtohisbossangrily.

A、realized

haverealized

C、realize

D、shouldrealize

标准答案：A

知识点解析：该题为“It'shightimethat...”结构，从句中的动词使用过去时表虚拟，

故A项正确。类似的结构还有"It'stimethat..."和"It'sabouttimethat..."等。

6、Afterawholeday'sheavywork,theoldworkerreturnedhome,.

A、hungryandlekexhausting

B、hungerandexhausted

C、hungryandexhausted

D、hungryandhavingbeenexhausted

标准答案：C

知识点解析：从时态意义上讲，应该用过去分词，表示伴随情况，还应该考虑连词

前后的平衡结构表达法问题。

7、Ifthiskindoffishbecomes,futuregenerationsmaynevertasteitatall.

A、minimum

B>short

C^seldom

D、scarce

标准答案：D

知识点解析：四选项的意思分别为：”最小的“：“短的、“很少“；“变得稀少”。

8、Thesamefactorspushwagesandpricesuptogether,theonetheother.

A、emphasizing

B>reinforcing

C、multiplying

D^increasing

标准答案：B

知识点解析：四选项的意思分别为：”强调，着重，加强…的语气"；"增强，加

强，增援“；”（使）增加，（使）繁殖，乘“；”增加，增强”。

9、InDisneyland,everyyear,some800,000plantsarereplacedbecauseDisneyrefused

tosignsaskinghis"guests"nottosteponthem.

A、putdown

B、putout

C、putup

D、putoff

标准答案：C

知识点解析：四选项的意思分别为：”着落，把某物放下，储藏，记下，禁止，压

制或废除某事物“；"熄灭，关（灯），出版，发布，伸出，生产、”搭起，建造，张

贴，提高（价格等），投宿“；“推迟，阻止，劝阻”。

10、thatSusanhadn'tdaredtomakeasound.

A、Sowasheabsorbed

B、Soabsorbedhewas

C^Soabsorbedwashe

D^Sohewasabsorbed

标准答案：C

知识点解析：s。为程度副词，置于句首时，句子一般倒装。当so作为程度副词置

于句首时.，它所修饰的形容词或分词一般紧跟其后。

二、常规阅读理解（本题共20题，每题上0分，共20

分。）

Onanaverageofsixtimesaday,adoctorinHollandpractices"active"euthanasia:

intentionallyadministeringalethal（致死的）drugtoaterminallyillpatientwhohasasked

toberelievedofsuffering.Twentytimesaday,life-prolongingtreatmentiswithheldor

withdrawnwhenthereisnohopethatitcaneffectanultimatecure."Active"euthanasia

remainsacrimeontheDutchstatutebooks,punishableby12yearsinprison.Butaseries

ofcourtcasesoverthepast15yearshasmadeitclearthatacompetentphysicianwho

carriesitoutwillnotbeprosecuted.Euthanasia,oftencalled"mercykilling1',isacrime

everywhereinWesternEurope.Butmoreandmoredoctorsandnursesreadilyadmitto

practicingit,mostofteninthe"passive"formofwithholdingorwithdrawingtreatment.

Thelongsimmeringeuthanasiaissuehaslatelyboiledoverintoasometimesfiercepublic

debate,withbothsidesclaimingthemantleofultimaterighteousness.Thoseopposedto

thepracticeseethemselvesupholdingsacredprinciplesofrespectforlife,whilethosein

favorraisethebannerofhumanetreatment.Afteryearsonthedefensive,theadvocates

nowseemtobegainingground.RecentpollsinBritainshowthat72percentofBritish

subjectsfavoreuthanasiainsomecircumstances.Anastonishing76percentof

respondentstoapolltakenlastyearinFrancesaidtheywouldlikethelawchangedto

decriminalizemercykillings.EuthanasiahasbeenatopicofcontroversyinEuropesince

atleast1936,whenabillwasintroducedintheHouseofLordsthatwouldhavelegalized

mercykillingunderverytightlysupervisedconditions.Thatbillfailed,ashavethree

othersintroducedintheHouseofLordssincethen.Reasonsforthelatestsurgeofinterest

ineuthanasiaarenothardtofind.Europeans,likeAmericans,arenowlivinglonger.

Therefore,lingeringchronicdiseaseshavereplacedcriticalillnessesastheprimarycause

ofdeath.Andtheeuthanasistsarguethateveryhumanbeingshouldhavetherightto"die

withdignity",bywhichtheyusuallymeantherighttoescapethehorrorsofapainfulor

degradinghospitalization［住院治疗).Mostexpertsbelievethateuthanasiawillcontinue

tobepracticednomatterwhatthelawsays.

11、FromthepassagewecanseethatinHolland.

A^adoctorwhopracticeseuthanasiawillnotbepunished

B、euthanasiaisregardedasillegal

C>euthanasiaisverypopular

D^activeeuthanasiaisstillillegal,butpeopleoftentolerateanexperienceddoctorwho

carriesitout

标准答案：D

知识点解析：文章第一段说，根据荷兰法律，进行积极安乐死是犯罪，但近十几年

的案例显示，称职的医生这样做是不会被起诉的。

12、Whatisthecommentoftheauthorontheproblemofeuthanasia?

A、EuthanasiaisnotregardedasacrimeinFrance.

B、Moreandmoremedicalworkersliketopracticeeuthanasia,nomatterwhatformit

takes.

C、Theproblemofeuthanasiaisnowbeingdebatedheatedlyandopenly.

D、Thereisnotmuchdifferencebetween"active"and"passive1'euthanasia.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：第二段作者评论说，这个酝酿已久的安乐死问题不久前突然爆发为激

烈的公开辩论。作者这里用“小火炖”(simmering)和“溢出来”(boiledover)这样的烹饪

术语来形容运动发展的情况，十分生动，值得注意。

Whichofthefollowingstatementscannotbefoundinthepassage?

A、Thoseopposedeuthanasiasaythattheybelievetherighttoliveissacred.

B、Thoseinfavorofeuthanasiamaintainthattheyareforhumanetreatment.

C、Recentlytheadvocatesofeuthanasiahavegotmoresupportfromthepublic.

D、Moreandmorepeopleliketohavethelawchanged.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：文章第二段提到在法国有76%的人希望使安乐死合法化，而选项D

没提法国，泛指人们，所以不对。

14、Whatdoyouthinkisthestandpointoftheauthoronthisproblem?

A^Heisafence-sitter.

Heisafraidthatthesituationmaygetoutofcontrol.

C、Heisstronglyagainsteuthanasia.

D、Hesupportseuthanasiawhole-heartedly.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：通篇来看，作者是支持安乐死的。特别是最后一句，他引用专家的观

点说，不管法律怎样说，安乐死的趋势是不可阻挡的。

15、Whichofthefollowingisthemostreasonablecauseofeuthanasia?

A、Peopledon'tliketolivetoolong.

B、Peopledon'tliketosufferfromlastingchronicdiseases.

C>Peopledon'tliketobehospitalized.

D、Peopledon'tliketobecomeaburdenofothers.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：第四段说，现在欧洲人寿命延长了，长期的慢性病取代急性病而成了

人们的主要死因。

Theworld'spopulationcontinuestogrow.Therenowareabout4billionofusonthe

earth.Thatcouldreach6billionbytheendofthecenturyand11billioninanother75

years.Expertslonghavebeenconcernedaboutsuchgrowth.Wherewillwefindthe

food,water,jobs,houses,schoolsandhealthcareforallthesepeople?Amajornewstudy

showsthatthesituationmaybechanging.Alargeandrapiddropintheworld'sbirthrate

hastakenplaceduringthepast10years.Familiesgenerallyaresmallernowthanthey

wereafewyearsago.Itishappeninginbothdevelopingandindustrialnations.

Researcherssaidtheyfoundanumberofreasonsforthis.Moremenandwomenare

waitinglongertogetmarriedandareusingbirthcontroldevicesandmethodstoprevent

ordelaypregnancy.Morewomenaregoingtoschoolorworkingatjobsawayfromtheir

homesinsteadofhavingchildren.Andmoregovernments,especiallyindeveloping

nations,nowsupportfamilyplanningprogramstoreducepopulationgrowth.Chinais

oneofthenationsthathasmadegreatprogressinreducingitspopulationgrowth.China

hasalreadycutitsrateofpopulationgrowthbyaboutonehalfsince1970.Chinanow

urgeseachfamilytohavenomorethanonechild.Andithopestoreachzeropopulation

growth,thenumberofbirthsequalingthenumberofdeaths,bytheyear2000.Several

nationsinEuropealreadyhavefewerbirthsthandeaths.Expertssaidthatthesenations

couldfaceaseriousshortageofworkersinthefuture.Andthepersonswhoareworking

couldfacemuchhighertaxestohelpsupportthegrowingnumberofretiredpeople.

16、Inthesentence''Expertslonghavebeenconcernedaboutsuchgrowth“ofParagraph

1,thephrase"concernedabout"issimilarinmeaningto.

A^worriedabout

B、relatedto

C、engagedin

D、madeastudyof

标准答案：A

知识点解析:A项worriedabout表示"担心":B项relatedto表示"有联系";C项

engagedin意思为"参与":D项madeastudyof意思为"做调查”。因此A项为正确

答案。

17、Familyplanningprogramsmeans.

A、birthcontrolpolicyinacountry

B、economicpolicyinafamily

C、TVprogramsdesignedforafamily

D、economicpolicyinacounty

标准答案：A

知识点解析：从第三段最后一句可知，计划生育是减少人口增长的手段，A项正

确。

18、Theworld'sbirthratehasdroppedbecause.

A、peoplemaiTyatamuchlatertime

morebirthcontroldevicesandmethodshavebeenused

C、womenwouldrathergotostudyorworkthanhavechildren

D、alltheabovereasonsaretrue

标准答案：D

知识点解析：本题问世界人口增长率降低的原因。从第三段可知D项为正确答

案。

19、Bytheyear2000,thenumberofbirthsandthenumberofdeathsinChinawill

A、begreatlydifferent

B、beequaltoeachother

C^dropagreatdeal

D、becomemuchlarger

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本题问2000年时中国的出生率和死亡率将会怎样。从第四段最后一

句可知B项为正确答案。

20、Sometimeinthefuture,thepeoplewhoareworkinginEuropewouldhavetopay

muchhighertaxesbecause.

A、moreandmorechildrenwillbeborn

B、fewerandfewerchildrenwillbeborn

C^theywillbemakingalotofmoney

D、thenumberofretiredpeoplewillbecomeeverlarger

标准答案：D

知识点解析：本题问将来在欧洲工作的人们会交纳更多的税的原因。从第五段最后

一句可知D项为正确答案。

Thirty-onemillionAmericansareover60yearsofage,andtwenty-ninemillionofthem

archealthy,busy,productivecitizens.Bytheyear2030,oneineveryfivepeopleinthe

UnitedStateswillbeover60.Elderlypeoplearemembersofthefastest-growing

minorityinthiscountry.Manycallthisthe"grayingofAmerica".In1973,agroupcalled

the"GrayPanthers"wasorganized.Thisgroupismadeupofyoungandoldcitizens.

TheyaretryingtodealwiththespecialproblemsofgrowingoldinAmerica.TheGray

Panthersknowthatmanyelderlypeoplehavehealthproblems;somecannotwalkwell,

otherscannotseeorhearwell.Somehavefinancialproblems;pricesaregoingupsofast

thattheelderlycan'taffordthefood,clothing,andhousingtheyneed.Someoldpeople

arcafraidandhavesafetyproblems.Othershaveemotionalproblems.Manyelderlyarc

lonelybecauseofthedeathofahusbandorawife.TheGrayPanthersknowanotherfact,

too.Elderlypeoplewanttobeasindependentaspossible.So,theGrayPanthersare

lookingforwaystosolvethespecialproblemsoftheelderly.ThepresidentoftheGray

PanthersisMaggieKuhn,anactivewomaninherlate70s.ShetravelsacrosstheUnited

States,educatingbothyoungandoldabouttheconcernsofelders.Oneoftheproblems

shetalksaboutiswhereandhowelderslive.ShesaysthatAmericansdonotencourage

elderstolivewithyoungerpeople.AsfarasMaggieKahnisconcerned,onlyelderswho

needconstantmedicalcareshouldbeinnursinghomes.MaggieKuhnknowsthatelders

neededucation,too.ShespendslotsoftimetalkingtogroupsofolderAmericans.She

encouragesthemtocontinuetoliveintheirownhousesifitispossible.Shealsotells

themthatitisimportanttolivewithyoungerpeopleandtohavechildrenaroundthem.

Thishelpselderstostayyoungatheart.

21、Whathealthproblemsdomanyelderlyhave?

A、Theyfeellonely.

Theyaresufferingfromcancer.

C、Theycannotwalkorseeorhearwell.

D、Theyhavegotheartproblems.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：从第二段中间即第四句话，即可知正确答案为C项。

22、Nursinghomes.

A、aregoodforelderswhoneedConstantmedicalcare

B、helpkeepeldersyoung

C^aresetupfortrainingnurses

D、arcplaceswheresmallchildrenarctakencareof

标准答案：A

知识点解析：本题要求艰据文章内容回答nursinghomes的意思，第三段最后一句

解释了该词语的意思。A项为正确答案。

23MaggieKuhniravelsacrosstheUnitedSlatesinorderioelders.

A^collectmoneyfor

B、showconcernsfor

C、findhousesfor

D^educatepeopletohelp

标准答案：D

知识点解析：从第三段第一、二句可知MaggieKuhn走遍美国的真正目的是为了教

育全美国人去关心老人。因此，D项为正确答案。

24、OneoftheproblemsMaggieKuhntalksaboutis.

A、whyeldersshouldbetakencareof

B、whereandhowelderslive

C、whoneedsmedicalcare

D、howtoimproveeducationintheUSA

标准答案：B

知识点解析：从第三段第三句，即可知正确答案为B项。

25、MaggieKuhnencourageseldersto.

A^liveinnursinghomes

B、travelmore

C^livewithyoungerpeople

D、dosomehousework

标准答案：C

知识点解析：从最后一段的第三、四句话可知正确答案为C项.

Manypeoplethinkthereisnoneedtotakespecialcareoverhomesecurity."I'mallright,

I'minsured".Maybeifyou'refullyinsured.Eventhenyoucanneverrecoverthereal

valueyouplaceuponyourpossessions.Butyoucan'tinsureagainsttheupsetand

unhappinessthatwcallfeelifourhomesarcseriouslydamagedbysomestranger,our

windowsanddoorssmashed,ourpreciouspossessionsruined."Itwon'thappentome".

Won'tit?Ahomeisbrokenintoalmosteveryminuteoftheday.Theftsofallkinds,

includingcarsandpropertystolen,happentwiceasfrequently."Fvenothingworth

stealing".Youmaythinknot.Butinfacteveryonehassomethingworthathiefs

attention.Andweallhavethingsofspecialvaluetousevenifthey'reworthlittleor

nothingincashterms."I'monlyatenanthere".Thethiefdoesn'tcarewhetheryou'rea

tenantoranowner-occupier.You'rejustaslikelytoberobbed.Haveawordwiththe

ownerofthehouseffyouthinkextralocksandfasteningsarcnecessary."They'llgetin

anyway".Mostthievesarealwayslookingforeasyjobs.Theyaresoondiscouragedby

housestheycan'tgetintoquicklyandeasily.Soit'sworthtakingcare.Thisbookletwill

helpyou.It'sbasedonthepracticalexperienceofpoliceforcesthroughoutthecountry.

Mostofthesuggestionswillcostyouonlyafewminutesextratimeandthought.Afew

mayinvolvesomeexpense,butthisissmallcomparedwiththelossandunhappinessyou

mightotherwisesuffer.Ifyouarcindoubt,askfbrfreeadvicefromtheCrimePrevention

Officeratyourlocalpolicestation.

26、Whyshouldyoustillworryaboutprotectingyourpossessionswhenyouhave

insuredthem?

A、Youtendtoundervalueyourpossessions.

B、Youcannotinsureagainstanydamagetoproperty.

C>Arobberycandestroyyourhappinessathome.

D、Ittakesalongtimetorecoverallyourmoney.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：财产可以保险，但精神创伤是无法赔偿的。选C项。

27、Whatshouldatenantdoffheisworriedaboutthesecurityofhishome?

A、Fitnewlocksonallthedoors.

B、Discussthematterwiththeowner.

C、Complaintothepolice.

D、Increasehisowninsurance.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：从第四部分onlyatenanthere".最后一句可知答案为B坝。

28、Theadvertisementsaysthatmostthieves

A^preferstealingfromoffices

B、likecausingalotofdamage

C^willbreakinanywheretheywantto

D、arcdiscouragedbygoodsecurityarrangements

标准答案：D

知识点解析：从第五部分可知正确答案为口项.

29、Itseemsthatmanypeoplethinkthat.

A、thepolicewillprotectthemfromthieves

B、theirhousesoughttobemoresecure

C>thieveswillnotchoosetostealfromthem

D、thievesonlystealfromhouse-owners

标准答案：C'

知识点解析：本题是针对文章第一句而设计的，正确答案为C项。

30、Thisadvertisementforabookletaimstoinfluencepeoplewho.

A^havehadtheirhousesbrokeninto

B、arcnotproperlyinsured

C、areafraidofwhatthievesmightdo

D、havenotthoughtmuchaboutsecurity

标准答案：D

知识点解析：根据上下文，再结合文章第一句，可知正确答案为D项。

三、完形填空（本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。）

UntilrecentlymosthistoriansspokeverycriticallyoftheIndustrialRevolution.They

[Bl]thatinthelongrunindustrializationgreatlyraisedthestandardoflivingforthe

[B2]man.Buttheyinsistedthatits[B3]resultsduringtheperiodfrom1740to1840

werewidespreadpovertyandmiseryforthe[B4]oftheEnglishpopulation.[B5]

contrast,theysawintheprecedinghundredyearsfrom1640to1740,whenEnglandwas

stilla[B6]agriculturalcountry,aperiodofgreatabundanceandprosperity.Thisview,

[B7],isgenerallythoughttobewrong.Specialists[B8]historyandeconomics,have

[B9]twothings:thattheperiodfrom1640to1740v/as[BIO]bygreatpoverty,and

thatindustrializationcertainlydidnotworsenandmayhaveactuallyimprovedthe

conditionsforthemajorityofthepopulace.

31、[Bl]

A、admitted

B、believed

C^claimed

D^predicted

标准答案：A

知识点解析：admit意为“承认”。前面提到，”多数历史学家批评工业革命：但他们

承认…”。A项符合上下文的意思。

32、[B2]

A、plain

B、average

Cxmean

D^normal

标准答案：B

知识点解析：average意为“普通的“。其他三项的意思分别为：“平凡的“；”平均的

”正常的”。

33、[B3]

A、momentary

B、prompt

C、instant

D、immediate

标准答案：D

知识点解析：immediate意为“直接的“。其他三项的意思分别为：”瞬息间的“；“迅

速的，敏捷的”；”紧迫的，立即的”。

34、[B4]

A、bulk

B、host

C、gross

D、magiiiludu

标准答案：A

知识点解析:bulkof意为"大量的”;hostof意为“许多”,但前面需用不定冠词a；

gross意为"总的"；magnitude意为"大小

35、[B5]

A^On

B、With

C、For

D、By

标准答案：D

知识点解析：byconirasi意为“对比之下”，是固定搭配。其他选项则不符题意。

36、[B6]

A^broadly

B、thoroughly

C、generally

D、completely

标准答案：D

知识点解析：completely意为”完全地二其他三项意思分别为：“广大地“；”彻底地

“；“通常地”。

37、[B7]

A、however

B、meanwhile

C、therefore

D^moreover

标准答案：A

知识点解析：however”然而”，表示转折。其他三项意思分别为：“同时“；“因此”；

”再者，此外”。

38、[B8]

A、al

B、in

C^about

D、for

标准答案：B

知识点解析：specialist意为"专家”,指在某方面的专家,需用specialistin。

39、[B9]

A^manifested

B、approved

C、shown

D^speculated

标准答案：C

知识点解析：shown意为”表明，说明，其他三项意思分别为：“显示、“同意“；"

推测”。

40、[BIO]

A^noted

impressed

C、labeled

D、marked

标准答案：D

知识点解析：marked意为”标志，表示…特征”。其他三项意思分别为：”记下，注

意到“；“留下印象、”贴标签于；用签条标明，

四、完成对话（本题共10题，每题1.0分，共70分。）

41、James:Hi,there,Mike.Fancymeetingyouhere.It's...Allen:James:Oh,

I'mterriblysorry.

A、Mindyou,mynameisAllen.

B、Hi,nicetomeetyou.

C>Sorry,butyoumustbemistaken.

D、WhoisMike?

标准答案：C

知识点解析：要特别注意对话人的姓名以及对话中提及的姓名。经分析能判断出，

此句该指出对方认错人了。A项和D项不符合语用原则：B项使用语境不同。

42、Harry:Well,Ihavetobeonmywaynow.Richard:You,too.Anddon't

forgettodropmealine.

A^Goodbye!

B、Takecare.

C^Enjoyyourself.

D^Haveanicetrip.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：对话可能发生在机场或其他地方。根据对话内容，可知一人前往他处

旅行，另一人暂留。此句应为离别时的祝愿，最适当的应对句应是B项。A项与

下文语义不能衔接；C项和D项不符合语境。

43>A:Let'smeetagainsometimeearlynextweekandseewhateachofuscomesup

with.B:

A、CanImakeanappointmentwithyouonMondayafternoon?

B、Mondayafternoonisfinewithme.

C>Let'sgotodinnertogetheronMonday.

D、IlookforwardtoseeingyouonMonday.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：此句应对再次会面进行商榷的提议，最适当的应对句应是B项，礼

貌地提出合适的时间，与对方商量。A项语义重复；C项语义衔接不自然；D项用

于不同语境。

44、A:I'dratherhavesomewine,ifyoudon'tmind.B:

A^No,you'dbetternot.

B、Notatall,anythingyouwant.

C、Thankyouallthesame.

D、Yes,butnotgood.

标准答案：B「

知识点解析：A项“No"与”you'dbetternot”矛盾，C项是“仍谢谢你"，D项错误，故

B项”我不介意，你想喝什么都行”正确。

45、A:Doyoumindmytakingthisscat?B:

A、Yes,sitdownplease.

B、No,ofcoursenot.

C、Yes,takeitplease.

D、No,youcan'ttakeit.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：Doyoumind…是"介意不介意"的意思，A、C项的意思是："介意，

那就请坐吧，与题意矛盾。D项意思是：”不介意，你不能坐”。答语前后矛盾，

只有B项是正确的，意思是：”不介意，当然不会介意的，

46、Guest:Tvehookedadoubleroomfbr3nightsunderFowler.Receptionist:

A、Goodafternoon,howcanIhelpyou?

B、Areyoutakencareof,sir?

C、Canyouspellitforme?

D、MayIhaveyourname?

标准答案：C

知识点解析：从客人话语推断对话发生在旅馆客人登记入住时，客人提出有预定。

此句应是前台服务员向客人询问姓名拼写，以便与预定客户名单核对。相应的功能

表达应该是C项。A项和R项所使用的语境有所不同.D项有语义重复.

47、Jerry:Hey,James,howareyou?It'snicetoseeyouagainafteralltheseyears.

James:______

A^Hello,Jerry.Howdoyoudo?

B、Hi,Jerry.It'sstrangetoseeyouhere.

C、Hi,Jerry.Howhaveyoubeen?

D^Oh,hi,Jerry.Nicetomeetyou.

标准答案：C"

知识点解析：A、D项不符合语境；B项是中文语言习惯的直译。

48Tourist:Thankyouforshowingmeroundyourbeautifulcity.Ienjoyedthetour

verymuch.Guide:Wishyoucouldcomeagain.

A、Mypleasure.

B、Youareverykind.

C、It*sverykindofyou.

D^Apieceofcake.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：旅游者和导游之间的对话，此句是应对旅游者的感谢。A最恰当，其

他不符合语境。

49>Cashier:That's$55.45alltogether.Customer:Tmsorry,butamIshort­

changed?IgaveyouS70.

A、Thesecoinsareforyou,thankyou.

B、Here'syourchange,ihanks.

C、Canyoupaythebill,now?

D、Thisisthemoneybacktoyou,thanks.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：银行出纳和顾客间的对话。根据顾客话语的内容判定此句一定是在找

零钱时说的。C项不符合语境；A、D两项不符合表达习惯。

50>Tom:ShallwetryPizzaHuttonight?Rachel:Sure.

A、Doyoufeellikepizza?

R、Ilikepi77atonight.

C、Iknowyoulikepizza.

D、Ilovepizza.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：朋友间的对话，此句应对前面提出的建议。A项不符合语境；B、C

项不符合语用原则。

GCT工程硕士（英语）模拟试卷第2套

一、词汇和语法结构（本题共10题，每题7.0分，共

10分。）

1、Someoldpeopledon'tlikepopsongsbecausetheycan'tsomuchnoise.

A、resist

B、experience

C、tolerate

D、sustain

标准答案：C

知识点解析：句意是“他们不能忍受流行乐的噪声”，这里的“忍受”只能用

tolerateoA、B、D的意思分别是“抵抗”、“经历”、“支撑”，均不合句意。

2、Maryisasvainaspeacockandalwayswantstobetheofattention.

A^sight

emphasis

C、fbcus

D、object

标准答案：C

知识点解析：本句意思是说Mary总想成为众人关注的焦点，因此C符合题意，

3、Alongtimeago,atanationalconferenceonbiology,hecautiouslyhisnew

theoryonlife.

A、advanced

B、relieved

C^produced

D、thrust

标准答案：A

知识点解析：题意是”……提出关于生命的新理论与此处的“提出”意思对应的是

advancedo

4、Hekeptaholdonherhandashehelpedheroverthefence.

A、solid

B、stiff

C、firm

D、rigid

标准答案：C

知识点解析：题意是“他紧紧抓住她的手”，英语对应表达是Hekep【afirmholdon

herhand...C符合表达的习惯。

5、IntheefforttofireaCivilServiceemployee,hisorhermanagermayhavetospend

up$100,000oftaxmoneytodoso.

A、till

B、to

C、for

D、about

标准答案：B

知识点解析：题意是“花费多达...”，对应的英语是spenduplo；此外，句中已经

有了up,其他3个选项不能与之形成有意义的搭配，故选择B。

6、Wereitnotfortheirsupportandhelp,wcabletofinishthetaskaheadof

time.

A、werenot

B、shouldnothavebeen

C、arenot

D、wouldnotbe

标准答案：D

知识点解析：本题是有关虚拟语气用法，表达意思是“将不能……”，A选项及C选

项本能表示“将来”，B选项表示“本不该”，不合题意。

7、Theoldmanisinthehabitofgoingforawalkalongtherivereverymorningexcept

itrains.

A、when

B、for

C、that

D、/

标准答案：A

知识点解析：本句中的except前后关联的是两个时间概念：“每天早晨”和“下雨的

时候“，所以只能用when连接，使后面部分成为时间状语才能符合题意。

8、Williamsburghasnowbeenrestoredsothatitlooksasitduringthe18th

century.

A、could

B>would

C、was

D、did

标准答案：D

知识点解析：本题空格处需要一个能代替前面谓语动词looks的词，D符合要求，

其他3个词不能替代实义谓语动词。

9、,followthedirectionsonthebottlecarefully.

A、Whentakendrags

B、Whendrugsaretaken

C、Whentakesdrags

D、Whentakingdrags

标准答案：D」「

知识点解析：选项部分没有出现主语，这样它的逻辑主语看做是后面句子的主语，

而后面句子是第二人称圻使句，其主语是you,因此答案应该是表示主动的分词。

10、Helikedthepaintingverymuch,whichcosthim$1,000.However,hewouldgladly

havepaidfbrit.

A、asmuchtwice

B、muchastwice

C、twiceasmuch

D、astwicemuch

标准答案：C

知识点解析：表示“是……倍”用倍数词加as...as。本句表示“付原价的两倍”，所以

用paytwiceasmuch。

二、常规阅读理解（本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20

分。）

Watercoloristheoldestpaintingmediumknown.Itdatesbacktotheearlycavedwellers

whodiscoveredtheycouldaddlifelikequalitiestodrawingsofanimalsandotherfigures

onthewallsofcavesbymixingtherialuralcolorsfoundintheearihwithwaler.Fresco,

oneofthegreatestofallartforms,isdonewithwatercolor.Itiscreatedbymixing

pigmentsandwaterandapplyingthesetowetplaster.Ofthethousandsofpeoplewho

standunderMichlangclo'sheroicceilingintheSistineChapel,veryfewarcawarethat

theyarelookingatperhapsthegreatestwatercolorpaintingintheworld.Theinventionof

oilpaintingbytheFlemishmastersinthefifteenthcenturyledtoadeclineinfresco

painting,andforthenextseveralcenturieswatercolorwasusedmainlyasamediumfor

doingpreliminarysketchesorasatoolforstudy.Itwasnotuntiltheeighteenthand

nineteenthcenturiesthatEnglishpaintersreinstatedwatercolorasaseriousartform.The

Englishhaveanotoriouslovefortheoutdoorsandalsoagreatfondnessforsmall,

intimatepictures.Thesubduedtonesofwatercolorhadaremarkablystrongappealfor

them.

11、Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?

A、Thedeclineoffrescopainting.

B>Thepredominanceofoilsoverwatercolor.

C^TherediscoveryofwatercolorinEngland.

D、Theoriginsanddevelopmentofwatercolor.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：本文主要谈论的是水彩画的起源和发展过程；其余3项均为次要信

息。

12、Whowerethefirstwatercolorartists?

Earlycavedwellers.

B、Italianfrescoartists.

C、Flemishmasters.

D^Eighteenth-centuryEnglishartists.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：第1段第2句提到早期穴居者最早使用水彩绘画。

13、Accordingtothepassage,wheredidthefirstcolorsforpaintingcomefrom?

A、Animalskins.

B、Theground.

C、Treesandleaves.

D、Caves.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：根据第1段最后1句（通过把泥土中的自然色彩与水混合的方法，可

使洞穴壁上的动物或其也形象更加逼真）。

14、Infrescopaintingtowhatisthepaintapplied?

A、Canvas.

B>Paper.

C、Plaster.

D^Rock.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：根据第2段第2句（先将颜料和水混合起来，再把此混合物绘制在潮

湿的灰泥墙壁上，壁画就绘制成功了）。

15、Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredaboutwhatsixteenthandseventeenth­

centuryartiststhoughtofwatercolorpaintingincomparisontooilpainting?

A、Watercolorwasmorecostlybutwasbetter.

B、Oilpaintingwaslesspermanentbutmorevivid.

C、Watercolorwasnotappropriateforfinishedworks.

D、Oilpaintingtendedtohedifficnlrtouse.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：根据第3段第1句（15世纪佛兰德画家创作的油画导致了壁画的衰

退，在以后的几个世纪中，水彩主要用于绘制初步的素描或作为学习工具）。

TheXinhuabookstorechain,China'slargestofficialpublishingenterprise,hasbecomea

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