Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restroom is同步练习 人教版英语九年级全册

Lesson3

Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroom

is?

1.vocabulary

1.洗手间15.礼貌地

2.邮票，印章16.要求，请求

3.在…旁边17.方向，方位

4.明信片18.有礼貌的

5.原谅，再说一遍19.直接的，直率的

6.浴室，洗手间20.发言人

7.仓促，急促21.谁，什么人

8.建议，提议22.不礼貌的，粗鲁

的

9.葡萄23.地址

10.中心的24.底下的，地铁

11.邮寄，邮件25.课程，学科

12.东方的

13.便利的，方便的

14.拐角，角落

单词拼写

l.WithvvwillyourfatherflytoSydneytomorrow?

2.—IthinkIshouldbequicktocatchthetrain.

一Youdon'tneedtor.Thereisstillonehourleft.

3.Eventhoughitmightseemmoredifficulttospeakpthandirectly,it'simportanttouse

therightlanguageindifferentsituations

4.1t'sitotalkloudlyinpublic.

5.Weshouldaskothersfordpolitely.

6.Therewillbeaspeechinthehall.Thesisafamousscientist.

7.Thetrafficinbigcitiesisusuallymorecthan:hatinthecountryside.

8.1hadabadcold.SothedoctorsthatIshouldslayinbedfbrafewdays.

9.May1ryoutoturnofftheradio?Iwanttohavearest.

10.1begyourp.Icouldn'thearwhatyousaidclearlyjustnow.

2.sentences&grammar

①HowdoIhandleanAmazonorderthatdoesn'tarrive?

宾语从句（二）

引导宾语从句的特殊疑问词分为疑问代词和疑问副词。

、疑问代词：who,whom,whose,which,what,whoever,whomever,whatever,whicheverI?

语序：从句语序=连词+陈述句语序

相应的功能：

疑问副词：在句子中作状语。.

I.Idon'tknowwhereyouwork.

2.Idon'tknowwhenyouwork.

3.Idon,tknowwhyyouwork.

4.DoyouknowhowIcangetthere?

5.Iknowwhereyoulive.

6.Iknowwhenyouleave.

疑问代词：在句子中作主语、宾语、定语或表语.

7.Iwonderwhathappened.

8.Iwonderwhathedid.

9.Canyoupleasetellmewhomyouloved?

10.Doyouknowwhichoneisbetter?

11.1knowwhosethatis.

12.1knowwhomyoumet.

［注］宾语从句的句末用问号？还是句号.由主句决定。

②Whomdoyourespectmostintheworld(living)?Why?

疑问代词：whom]

who和whom只用作主语、宾语和表语，不用作定语。

Who为主格，用作主语，

whom为宾格，用作宾语，但whom位于句首时可以用who代替。

Whoisthatman?

③Shouldaquestionstartwith"canyouplease"or“couldyouplease”？Ifbothare

correct,whatisthedifferencebetweenthem?Asotheranswershavealreadysaid,

botharecorrectwhile“Couldyouplea$e・・."ismorepolite.

Couldyouplease...?

Couldyoupleasenot...?

{Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestrooirsare?

④,否定转移

在主从复合句中，当主句的主语为第一人称，谓语动词为ihink,believe,suppose等时，要将

宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而宾语从句的谓语动词用肯

定式。

e.g.Idon'tthinkhewillcomewithyou.(J)

Ithinkhewillnotcomewilhyou.(X)

⑤、宾语从句的简化

(1)当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓活动词是hope,wish,decide,agree,

choose等时，从句可简化为不定式结构。

e.g.IhopethatIcanreceiveyoure-mail.

=1hopeyoure-mail.

(2)当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是know,remember,forget,learn

等时，从句可简化为“疑诃词+不定式”结构。

e.g.Shedoesn'tknowwhatsheshoulddonext.

=Shedoesn'tknownext.

一Idon'tknowwhotheyare,butIknowwhotheyarefor.

A.hadkilledB.killedC.werekilledD.havekilled

9.—doyougotothelibrary?

—Twiceaweek.

A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howfar

10.—Wow,yourdressissobeautiful.Couldyou(ellme?

-Oh,Iboughtitinanonlinestore.

A.whenyouboughtitB.whereyouboughtit

C.howmuchyouspentonitD.howlongyouhavehadit

11.—TherewillbeafilmaboutthetraditionalChinesemusicalinstruments.

—Thatsoundscool.Couldyoupleasetellme_?

A.thatyouwillseeitB.howmuchistheticket

C.whenitwillbeshownD.whereitwasshown

12.―Couldyoutellmethebook?

—Sure,Iboughtitonline.

A.whyyouboughtB.whenyoubought

C.whereyouboughtD.howmuchyoupaidfor

Askingfordirectionsisaverycommonthinginourdailylife.However,doyouknowhowto

dothatinforeign1.(country)?Knowingitcanmakeourstaytheremuch2.

(easy).Thewayweaskfordirectionsmayinfluencetheanswersweget.Here3.

someadviceforyou.

Usegreetingsandpoliteexpressions

Startingtheconversation4.agreetingisamust.Ifyouwanttogelanice

explanation,beginby5.(say)hellofirst.

Knowhowtoaskaquestion

Useproperwordsanctrynot6.(leave)anyinformationout.Ifyouaskaquestion

politely,therearemorechancesofgetting7.excellentanswer.

Don'tbeafraidofusinglandmarks

Everycityintheworld8.(have)itsownlandmarks.Youcansavesometimeifyou

know9.theimportantlandmarksarcinthecity.Forexample,inLondon,themain

landmarkisBigBen.

Thereisnoneedtolaughat10.(you)ifyougetlost.Wemayallgetlostnowand

(hen,especiallywhenvisitinganewcity!

【课外拓展】

1.Recitation:必背句子

①Somepreparationsshouldbemadeinadvance.

©What'smore,it'sagoodopportunitytodosth.

③Timeandtidewaitfornoman.

@Amanisknownbyhisfriends.

⑤Foureyesseemorethantwo.

2.Article

时文阅读

Justafewyearsago,i（lookedasthoughEuropeansleepertrainswereontheirwayto

becomingathingofthepast.Asshort-haul（短程）flights,high-speedtrainsandlong-distance

busesbecamemorecommoninEurope,overnighttrainsbecamelessandlesspoplar.However,with

peoplenowmoreworriedaboutenvironmentalimpactoftravel,overnighttrainscouldmakea

comeback.

Onecompanywantstomakethathappenwithwhatiscalled“ahotelonrails”

FrenchcompanyMidnightTrainshasannouncedplanstocreateovernighttrainsthatwill

travel800to1500kilometersfromParistomorethan10placesinEurope.Thismayincludecities

suchasEdinburgh,Berlin.CopenhagenandMadrid.

Theovernighttrainswillofferpassengersaprivateroomfbrindividuals,couplesorfamilies,

andaprivatebathroom.Thetrainswillalsohavearestaurantandabar.

Althoughthecompanyhasn'tsharedhowmuchaticketwillcost,co-foundcrAdrienAumont

saidthatitwouldbesimilartothecostofashort-haulflightwhenthingslikebaggage（行李）fees

andtaxistotheairportareincluded.

Aumontsaidthatat（hemoment,theonlywaytotravelmediumdistancesinEuropeisby

flyingorbytakinga“bad"overnighttrain.

Theovernighttrainaimstobeamorecomfortableandsustainableoption（选择）thanflying.

Forexample,thecompanysaidthattakingthetrainfromParistoRomewouldproduce23times

lessCO2emissions（排放物）（hanflyingbetween（hecities.

“WhalweaimtodoistomakepeoplewhowanttotravelinEuropehesitatetotaketheplane,

tomakea90-minutcflightathingofthepast/'saidAumont.

Thecompanyhopestoopenitsfirstroutein2024,andallroutesby2030.

1.Accordingtothewriter,inthefutureovernighttrainswill.

A.beathingofthepastgradually

B.belessandlesspopular

C.becomepopularagain

D.beverycommon

2.WhichisNOTTRUEabouttheserviceofovernighttrains?

A.Aprivatebathroomwillbeofferedonthetrain.

B.Passengerscanhaveadinnerinarestaurant.

C.thepriceofatickethasstillbeenasecret.

D.Passengerswouldpaymoremoneyfortheirbaggage.

3.Theunderlinedword“sustainable^^inthepassageprobablymeans""inChinese.

A,有污染的B.临时的C,可持续的D.多变的

4.Whatisthebesttitlefor(hepassage?

A.ThreepopulartravelingwaysinEurope

B.Luxury(豪华的)overnighttrainsinEurope

C.TheenvironmentalimpactoftravelinEurope

D.Morepeoplewill(aketheplaneinEurope

Recitation:Newwords:

1.distance2.company

3.announce________________4.individual______________

5.aim__________________6.sustainable_________________

7.emission_______________8.hesitate______________

9.route___________________

Sentencestructure:

I.Onecompanywantstomake(hathappenwithwhatiscalled“ahotelonrails”

2.“WhatweaimtodoistomakepeoplewhowanttotravelinEuropehesitatetotaketheplane,to

makea90-minuteflightathingofthepast/5saidAumont.

主题阅读

WhenReginaldJohnston,aBritishscholar(学者),firstwalkedintotheForbiddenCityin

1919,mostpalacesweren'tallowedtovisit.Butacenturylater,when(hePeople'RepublicofChina

istocelebrateits70thfoundinganniversary（周年纪念）inOctober,the599-year-oldpalace

complex（宫殿群）becomestheworldsbusiestmuseum.

Opentothepublic

Intheolddays,ordinarypeoplecouldonlyimaginewhatitlookedlikeinside.When

thePalaceMuseumwasfoundedin1925,thepubliccouldgointothepalaces.Now80%of

thetotalareaofthemuseumisopentothepublicanditwillincreaseto8500in2025.

Embracing（拥抱）theworld

“Itfeltlikeyouwerehitbyhundredsofyearsofhistory,ChristopherAllenfrom

Britainsaid."Ibegintoloveitshistoryandculture.”

TheForbiddenCityisbecomingmoreopenandfriendlytovisitors.Itattractedabout3.5

millionvisitorsfromabroadand9overseas（海外的）exhibitionswereheldin2018.ThePalace

Museumexhibitionbecomesaculturalphenomenon（文化现象）everywhereitgoes.

Attractingtheyouth

OnthePalaceMuseum'sonlinestoreonTaobao,youcanfindmorethan

10,000culturalproducts.Theoneswithcuteandhumorouspicturesof

emperorsareverypopular.

Somefavouriteproductsalsogooffline.Forexample,the“Kangxi

EmperofsFavouriteChocolate”,themostpopulardrink,alwayshaspeople

liningup（排队）togetataste.

Asachild,XuJingoftenrodeab汰einfrontoftheMeridianGate（午

门）."Ihadlittlememoryofthemuseumthen,butnowIammorewillingtovisititafterwatching

severalpopularTVshowsaboutthemuseum,"shesaid.

1.Thecurrentsituation（现状）oftheForbiddenCityisthat.

A.ithasbecometheworld'sbusiestmuseum

B.mostpalacesarcstillnotallowedtovisit

C.itisclosedtoalltheworldexceptlocalpeople

D.itisnotopenbecausetherearetoomanyexhibits（展品）

2.ThePalaceMuseumhasbeenopentothepublicfbryears.

A.70B.96C.100D.599

3.WhichisNOTthereasonthat（heForbiddenCityattractsmorevisitorsfromabroad?

A.ForeignersarehitbyhundredsofyearsofChinesehistory.

B.TheForbiddenCityisbecomingmoreopenandfriendlytovisitors.

C.Theticketpriceof（heForbiddenCityisthelowest.

D.ThePalaceMuseumexhibitionbecomesaculturalphenomenoneverywhereitgoes.

4.Accordingtothelastpart,theyouthknowmoreaboutthePalaceMuseummainlythrough.

a.theonlinestoreonTaobaob.offlinestores

c.histoi-ybooksd.popularTVshows

A.a.b,dB.a,b,cC.b.c,dD.a,c,d

5.WhichisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThePalaceMuseumbecomesworldfamousinashortperiod.

B.Visitorscanleavetheirfootprints（脚印）ineachareaofthemuseum.

C.Allthenativepeoplewerewillingtovisitthemuseumwhentheywerekids.

D.With(hedevelopmentofChina,thePalaceMuseumopensitsarmsandwelcomethevisitors

fromallaroundtheworld.

Recitation:sentences

①Intheolddays,ordinarypeoplecouldonlyimaginewhatitlookedlikeinside.WhenthePalace

Museumwasfoundedin1925,thepubliccouldgointothepalaces.

②Itfeltlikeyouwerehitbyhundredsofyearsofhistory.

3ThePalaceMuseumexhibitionbecomesaculturalphenomenon(文化现象)everywhereitgoes.

3.Cloze

分)

Onasunnyafternoon,myfatherandIwerereadingtogetherinthe

livingroom.Myfather,anamateurwriter,wasenjoying[

readinghisfavoriteshortstorywriters'works.Suddenlyhepassedme

oneofthemandsaid:"Don'ttrycoanalyze—justrelaxandenjoyit".I

)readitforawhileandthenlookedathimandsaid,"Whynotwritea

2myselflikethem?Ifyoulikeit,givemeaprize!"Heagreedhappily.

BacktomyroomIconcentratedonwriting.Butwhenthehundredthdraftstill3gave

mesatisfaction,hopelessnessfilledmyheart.Ilookedoutofthewindow,andlistenedtothebird

purposelessly.HowcouldImakemyfatherproud?ThenIwent4thelivingroomto(he

studysecretlyforhelp,whereIfoundaninterestingstory.Iwasso5thatItookdown

everythingIneededfromthebookwithoutthinking.ThenItookthestorytomyfather.

Hefinishedreading,noddedand6,“Itisexcellent,Jay.Iamquitesureyoucanget

whatyouwant."Thenhe7aline,“Writingreallytakesstudyandimagination.Icantell

you'reacreativeboyfromthissentence.Sothereis8Icanchange.”

Ilistenedtohispraise,myheartpoundingandmyhandssweating.9hesaidmademe

embarrassed.Ididn'tfeellikeawinner.MarkTwainshouldhavewontheprize,10hewas

thewriterofthebook.

Isteppedbackabitandsaid."Dad,I'msorry.I11thestoryfromabook,changingthe

settingandsomewords.Iguessedyou12nothavereadit,so..."Myvoicechoked,and(he

tearsrandownthecheeks.

“Jay,Iamgladthatyoucanrealizeyour13Hepattedmyheadandcontinued,

“That'sbecause,Iknow,youwantto14yourpassionforwritingtomeandmakemehappy.

But,myboy,nomatterwhatyouwanttodo,15alwayscomesfirst.Remember?M

Inodded,tryingtounderstandhiswords,whichwouldbethemostspecialprizeformeinmy

life.

1.A.myselfB.himselfC.ourselvesD.themselves

2.A.playB.pocniC.storyD.rcvicw

3.A.hardlyB.alwaysC.just0.already

4.A.intoB.aboveC.pastD.along

5.A.generousBrelaxedC.upsetD.excited

6.A.orderedB.smiledC.shookD.wished

7.A.wrotedownB.putawayC.handedin□.pointedat

8.A.anythingB.somethingC.everything□.nothing

9.A.WhyB.HowC.WhatD.Who

10.A.becauseB.butC.soD.or

11.A.knewB.copiedC.bought□.destroyed

12.A.shouldB.wouldC.neededD.might

13.A.mistakeB.differenceC.achievement0.difficulty

l4.A.sendB.showC.offer0.explain

15.A.honestyB.imaginationC.relationD.ability

Recitation:phrases:get

1.getoutof2.getlost

3.getthrough4.gettogether

5.getback______________6.getin_____________

7.getaway_____________8.getover

9.getlo_______________10.getup____________

11.geton_______________12.getoff___________

13.getabout____________14.getalong_________

15.getbehind______________-16.getusedto_______—

17.geldown____________18.gelridof

【中考链接：2019-2020杭州市中考】

一、阅读

B

Trafficlightsarered,yellowandgreen.Theyareveryimportantsignals（信号）.Trafficlights

areusuallyplacedatbusystreetcornerstohelpcontroltrafficSometimes,theyarconstreetsnear

schoolsandshops,too.Mostyoungchildrenaretaughtwhateachofthecoloredlightsmeans,so

everybodycanstaysafe.

Thefirsttrafficsignalswereusedfortrains.Thesignalswereputalongsiderailwaytracks

（（轨道）.Thecolorredwasasedtomean"stop"becauseitwarnedpeopleofdanger.Aredlightwas

alsotheeasiestcolortoseefromadistance.Traindriverscouldseethered"stop"lightaheadand

hadenoughtimetoslowdownandstoptheirtrains.Agreenlightwasusedtomean"takecare"and

awhitelightmeant"go".

However,thereweremanydangerousaccidentsonthetraintracks.Sometraindriversthought

astarshininginthenightskywasawhitelightthatmeant"go"*'.Sothesignalswereswapped.The

"go"lightwaschangedlogreenandthe"lakecare"lightwaschangedtowhite.

Duringthesetimes,peopletravelledbytrainorincartspulledbyhorses.Yearslater,whencars

werebuilt,peoplebegantodrivethembecausetheycouldtravelmuchfasterthanhorses.However,

theroadrulesfordriverswerenotveryclearandmanypeoplewerehurtcrossingtheroads.Yellow

warningsignshadtobeplacedbesidetheroadsloreminddrivers（otakecareandallowpeoplelo

crosssafely.

Today,townsandcitiesallovertheworldhavetrafficlights.Redandgreenlightsmatch（he

signalsusedontherailways.Yellowlightsarceasytosee,sotheyarcusedtowarndriversthatthey

shouldslowdownandpreparetoslop.

19.Whywasthecolorredusedtomean"stop"?

A.Itremindedpeopleoftrafficrules.

B.Ithelpedtrainsrunsmoothly.

C.Itgavepeopleawarningofdanger.

D.Itwasthefirstcolorpeoplethoughtof.

20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"swapped"inParagraph3mean?

A.Designed.B.Exchanged.C.Suggested.D.Compared.

21.Inwhichorderdidthe"takecare"lightdevelop?

a.Awhitelightb.Agreenlight.c.Ayellowlight.

C.a-c-bB.b-c-aA.a-b—cD.b-a

22.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Theadvantagesoftrafficlights.B.Thehistoryoftrafficlights.

C.Theimportanceoftrafficlights.D.Themeaningsoftrafficlights.

C

Alotofanimalstravelfromoneplacetoanother.Wecall（hismigracion.

InAfrica,largeanimals,likeelephantsandzebras,migratetofindfoodandwater.Theyusually

followthesamewayseveryyear.

Alotofbirdsmigratetofindfoodandbetterweather,toe.Theyareusuallybirdsthateatinsects.

TheyspendthesummerinnorthernEurope,becausetherearelotsofinsectsthere.Inthewinter

therearen'tanyinsects,sothebirdsflysouthtosouthernEuropeandAfrica.

Someinsectsmigrate,too.InNorthAmerica,millionsofmonarchbutterfliesflysouthtospend

thewinterinMexico,CaliforniaandFlorida,whereit'swarmer.Theytravel50-65kmeachdayand

theytravelaboutI,125km.

Somefishmigratetobreed（繁殖）.Salmon（鲤鱼）canswimover20,000kmintheirlife.

TheyareborninriversinIreland,ScotlandandotherplacesinnorthernEurope.Theyoungfish

swimdowntherivertotheseaandintotheAtlanticOceanTheyliveintheoceanuntiltheyare

adults.Thentheyreturntotheriverwheretheywereborn.Tieylaytheireggsintheriverandthen

theyusuallydie.Salmondothis,becausetheireggsaresaferintheriver.Otherfishcan'teatthem.

Arcticterns(北极燕鸥)travelthefurthestwhentheymigrate.Theyspendthesummerinthe

Arctic,butwhenwintercomestheyflytotheAntarctic,becauseit'ssummerthere.Thenextyear

(heyflybacktotheArcticagain.Inoneyearthesesmallbirdstravel36,000kmfromoneendof(he

earthtotheotherandbackagain.Nobodyknowshowtheydoit.

23.Accordingto(hepassage,monarchbutterfliesinNorthAmericamigrate(o.

A.findinsectsB.lookforwaterC.findbetterweatherD.produceyoung

24.Adultsalmonswimbacktotheriverbecause.

A.theywon'tbeeatenbyotherbigfish

B.theywanttolayeggsinasaferplace

C.theyarcgettingreadytodiethere

D.theywanttogowheretheygrewup

25.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutanimals'migration?

A.ElephantsinAfricausuallytravelthesamewayeachyear.

B.MostbirdsflytosouthernEuropeandAfricainsummer.

C.Someinsectstravel1,125kmeachday.

D.Salmonswim20,(X)()kmeachyear.

26.TheexampleofArcticternsinthelastparagraphisusedmainlytoshow.

A.thedistanceofmigrationB.thepurposeofmigration

C.thedirectionofmigrationD.thetimeofmigration

D

Howwouldyoufeelifsomeonedecidedtotakeawayyourpark?Wellthat'swhat'shappening

inmycommunity.There'saparkthatsomepeoplewanttoturnintoagolfcourse(高尔夫球场).

LetmetellyouwhyIthinkit'sabadidea.

First,aparkismeanttobeforthewholecommunity.Noteveryonelikesgolf,sonoteveryone

willgettousethepark.Thisisn'tfair.Acommunityparkshouldhaveopenspacesforeveryoneto

use.

Second,tomakewayfor(hegolfcourse,lotsofplaygroundequipment(设施)willhavetobe

movedorknockeddown,whichisawasteoftimeandmoney.It'salsoawasteofperfectlygood

equipment.Iheswings,forexample,willprobablyjustendupaslitter.

Third,whataboutgivingyoungpeoplesomethingtodo?Notallkidsarecrazyaboutgolf.At

themoment,theparkhasaskatingplaceandaplayground.Theseattractlotsofkidsfromthe

community.Ifyouturntheparkintoagolfcourse,thesekidswon'thaveanywheretogoancthey

won'thaveanythingtodo.

Thismeans(hattheywillslayathomeandturnonavideogameratherthangetsomeexercise.

Italsomeansthattheymightbeoutonthestreetcausingtrouble.Wouldn'titbebettertogivethem

somethingtodoatthepark9

Finally,golfisexpensive.Buildingagolfcourseandmaintaining(维护)itcostsalotofmoney.

Whoisgoingtopaytomaintainthegolfcourse?Whataboutthosepeoplewhocan'taffordtojoin

agolfclub?Thatmeansthatthegolfcoursewillonlybeavailabletopeoplewithlotsofmoney.

Turningourparkintoagolfcourseisabadidea.Isuggestwehaveacommunitymeeting

beforeplansgoanyfurther.

27.Somepeoplewanttochangetheparkinto.

A.agolfcl