广东省深圳市2025年中考英语模拟预测卷（含答案）

广东省深圳市2025年中考英语模拟预测卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分选择题（50分）一、完型填空（10分）阅读下面短文,

从短文后所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,

并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共

10

小题,

每小题1分）ElonMusk,awell-knownentrepreneur,hasbeenmakinggreateffortsinthefieldofrockettechnology.Hiscompany,SpaceX,hasachievedmanyremarkable1.Thedevelopmentofreusablerocketsisoneofthemostsignificant2.Bymakingrocketsreusable,thecostofspacetravelcanbegreatly3.SpaceX’srocketshavecarriedoutmanysuccessful4intospace.Thesemissionsarenotonlyforscientificresearchbutalsoforthefutureplanof5humanstoMars.Muskbelievesthatinthefuture,humanswillbecomeamulti-planetspecies,andMarswillbethesecondhomeforhumanity.Theprogressofrockettechnologyalsohasaprofoundimpactontheglobal6.Itpromotesthedevelopmentofrelatedindustriessuchasaerospaceengineering,materialsscience,andcomputertechnology.Moreover,itinspiresthenextgenerationofscientistsandengineersto7themysteriesofspace.However,therearealsosomechallengesinthedevelopmentofrockettechnology.Forexample,ensuringthesafetyofastronautsandthereliabilityofrocketsarestill8problems.ButMuskandhisteamareconstantlyworkingon9thesechallenges.Withcontinuousinnovationandhardwork,thefutureofspaceexplorationlooksvery10.1．A．failures B．achievements C．mistakes D．experiments2．A．inventions B．discoveries C．creations D．breakthroughs3．A．increased B．decreased C．raised D．lifted4．A．flights B．trips C．journeys D．voyages5．A．sending B．taking C．bringing D．fetching6．A．culture B．education C．economy D．society7．A．solve B．explore C．find D．search8．A．difficult B．easy C．simple D．common9．A．facing B．dealingwith C．fightingagainst D．strugglingwith10．A．hopeless B．helpless C．promising D．challenging二、阅读理解（40分）第一节

阅读下列短文,

从每小题所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选山最佳选项,

并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共

15

小题,

每小题2分）AJanuary20,2025,aChinesetechcompanynamedDeepSeekmadeanewAIcalledDeepSeek-R1.Thissmartprogramcansolvemathproblems,writecode(代码),andanswerquestionsliketopmodelssuchasOpenAI’sGPT-4o,butitcostsmuchlesstobuild.Theteamspentonly$5.58million(1/70ofOpenAI’scost)andused2,048computerchips(芯片)fortwomonthstomakeit.Thisshowsthatgoodideascanbeatbigmoney.DeepSeek-R1learnsbytryingmanytimesandgettingbetter,likehowstudentspracticemaths.OtherAIsneedlotsofpreparedexamples,butR1improvesbyitself.Inaglobalmathtest,itgot79.8%right,alittlehigherthanOpenAI’smodel.Asimpleversion(版本)ofR1canevenrunonlow-costcomputers,helpingschoolsandsmallcompanies.DeepSeek-R1isfreetouseandchange.Onitsfirstdayonline,over19,000programmersworldwidestartedprojectstostudyit.AGermanscientistsaidexperimentswithR1cost$10insteadof$300withotherAIs.EvenMeta(afamousU.S.techcompany)topscientistsaid,“ThiskindoffreeAIcouldchangetheworld.”U.S.techcompaniesareworried.Metaplanedtospend$65billionmoreonAIresearch.ExpertssaidChinawascatchingupfast.AreportinNaturemagazinecalledR1a“bigstepforward”,confirmingthatsmartideasbeatexpensivetools.AsaDeepSeekengineersaid,“WewantAItobeafriend,notsomethingonlyrichpeoplecanuse.”WithR1,Chinashowstheworldthatgreatthingscomefromnewideasandhardwork,notjustmoney.11．HowmuchdiditcosttobuildDeepSeek-R1?A．$5.58million. B．$65billion. C．$10. D．$300.12．WhatcanwelearnaboutDeepSeek-R1fromparagraph2?A．Itneedsprogrammerstofixmistakes. B．Itbecomesbetterthroughpractice.C．ItcopiesanswersfromotherAIs. D．Itonlyworkswithexpensivetools.13．WhydidMetaplantospendmoremoneyonAIresearch?A．TohelpChinesecompanies. B．Tobuildmorecomputerchips.C．TocompetewithDeepSeek-R1. D．TohireGermanscientists.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confirming”meaninparagraph5?A．Proving. B．Exploring. C．Refusing. D．Connecting.15．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．CompetitionbetweenGPT-4oandDeepSeek-R1B．ComparisonofChineseandAmericanAIModelsC．AppearanceofChineseAIModelDeepSeek-R1D．DisadvantagesofChineseAIModelDeepSeek-R1BWithalovefortraditionalculture,manyyoungChinesehavebeguntobecreativetouseelements(元素)fromChina’sintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产).Papercutting,thetraditionalChineseartofpaperdesign,hasbeenusedinmanycreativearts,includingfoodandclothing.OntheChinesesocialmediaplatformXiaohongshu,avideoofcookiesfeaturingapaper-cutstyleddragonpatternreceivedover2.6millionviewsand130,000likes.LiuShan,astay-at-homemotherwholovesChinesepapercutting,madethecookies.Liucameupwiththeideaofmakingpaper-cutstyledChinesezodiac-shaped(十二生肖)cookiesin2022.Thevideoofherrabbitcookiessoonbecamepopular,andreceivedlotsofattention.Peoplehopedtoseemoreotherpatterns.Shepromisedtotrymorecomplicateddragonpatternsthisyear.LiustarteddesigningherdragonpatterninNovember,2023andspentfivedaysmakingthecookiesbeforetheSpringFestival.YoungwomanChenLinglingcreatedacloak(斗篷)featuringChinesepaper-cutpatterns.Chenhasmademanydifferentclothingandheadwear,withtheaimofmakingculturalheritagepartofyoungpeople’sdailylives.Shechoseauspicious(吉祥的)patternssuchasgoldenfishtoexpressherSpringFestivalgreetings.Hervideofeaturingthecloakhasreceivedaround750,000viewsandgotherfansfrombothChinaandabroad.AccordingtoareportbyXiaohongshu,usersoftheplatformuploadednearlyonemillionpostswiththehashtag(标签)“reinvention”betweenFebruary9,theChineseNewYear’sEve,andFebruary16lastyear.Analystssaythesereinventionsshowyoungpeople’screativityandzest(热情)forlife,andtheuseofelementsofintangibleculturalheritagereflecttheirgrowingculturalconfidence.16．HowdoesthewriterorganizeParagraph2?A．Bygivinganopinionandreasons.B．Bygivingafactandexplanations.C．Bygivingaquestionandanswers.D．Bygivinganexampleandnumbers.17．WhatisLiuShanlikeaccordingtothepassage?A．Braveandhelpful. B．Creativeandpatient.C．Wisebutimpatient. D．Hard-workingbutnotwise.18．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Paper-cuttinghasbeenusedinjustfoodandclothing.B．ChenLinglingmadethecookieswithdifferentdragonpatterns.C．LiuShanbegantodesignherdragonpatternforhercookiesinNovember,2023.D．AvideoofacloakfeaturingChinesepaper-cutpatternsreceived2.6millionviews.19．WhyhasChenLinglingmademanydifferentclothingandheadwear?A．ToexpressherspecialSpringFestivalgreetings.B．ToreceivemoreviewsandfansonXiaohongshu.C．TocreatethecloakfeaturingChinesepapercuttingpattern.D．Tomakeculturalheritageawayofdailylivesfortheyoung.20．Whatwouldbethebeststructureforthepassage?A． B． C． D．COnNovember8,alargenewairshipcalledPathfinder1madeitsfirsttestflights(飞行)inCalifornia.TheairshipwasbuiltbyLTAResearch,acompanythat’shopingtomakeanoldmethodoftransportationnewagain.Thenewairshipisat400feetlong,it’sfarlongerthanafootballfield.It’sthelargestairshipofitskindsincethe1930s.ButthePathfinder1isbuiltusingmanynewideas,andnewmaterials.Unlikeplanes,airshipsflybecausetheyarefullofgasthatislighterthanair.Airshipswereespeciallypopularintheearly1900s.Theywereusedfortransportation,forspying,andwereevenusedinwar.Butmostofthatendedin1937,afteranairshipcalledtheHindenburgcaughtfireandburnedasitwaslanding.Hydrogengas,whichdoesburn,wasresponsibleforthisaccident.Theaccidentscaredpeopleawayfromairships.Bythattime,planeswereimprovingquickly.Fromthenon,mostairtravelfocusedon(关注于)airplanes.Now,acompanycalledLTA(LighterThanAir)Researchishopingtochangethat.ThemoneyforLTAcomesfromSergeyBrin,oneofthetwopeoplewhostartedGoogle.Hehired(聘用)AlanWestontorunLTA．Bothmenhavealwayslikedairships.Andtheybelieveairshipscanbeusedtomovepeopleandmaterialsquicklyandwithoutpolluting.Fromtheoutside,Pathfinder1lookssimilartotheairshipsofthe1930s.ButPathfinder1iscompletelynew.Foronething,theshipgetsitsliftfromHelium—agasthatdoesnotburn.ThePathfinder1has12electricmotors(电动机).Themotorsmakeitpossiblefortheairshiptotakeoffandlandwithoutarunway.ThePathfinder1canflyatspeedsofupto75mph.Pathfinder1cancarryabout4tonsofpeopleandthings.LTAhopestoshowthatairshipscanprovidealow-pollutionwaytomovecargo(货物)overalongway.Mr.Brinisespeciallyinterestedinusingairshipstohelppeopleoutinemergencysituations,suchasafteranearthquakeorahurricane,whenroadsareclosedandthere’snoplaceforplanestoland.21．What’sthethemeofthepassage?A．Culture. B．Biology. C．Environment. D．Science.22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph4referto?A．LTAandSergeyBrin. B．TwomenfromGoogle.C．SergeyandAlanWeston. D．AlanWestonandGoogle.23．Whydidtheairshipsbecomelesspopularthanplanesafter1937?A．Thematerialstobuildtheairshipswerenoteasytofind.B．AterribleaccidentwascausedbyanairshipcalledtheHindenburg.C．Theairshipsintheearly1900sweresmallerandlighterthanplanes.D．Nocompanieswouldspendmoneyandenergyimprovingtheairships.24．WhatadvantagesofPathfinder1mayhaveamongtheairshipsaccordingtothepassage?Choosetherightanswer.①Beingsafer

②Carryingmorethings

③Beingsmarter④Beingcheaper

⑤LandingmoreeasilyA．①②⑤ B．①③⑤ C．②③④ D．②③⑤25．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Manypeoplealwayslikeairshipsandhopetobringairshipsback.B．It’spossibletouseairshipsinemergencysituationsinsteadofplanes.C．ThePathfinder1hasthesamelooksandmotorsastheairshipsinthe1900s.D．ThePathfinder1hasbeenputintouseinmanyfieldsbecauseoflesspollution.第二节（每小题1分，共

5分

）请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Theideabehindtheexpression“youarewhatyoueat”isthat“tobehealthy,youneedtoeathealthyfood”.Infact,yourbrainhealthisalsoinfluencedbywhatyoueat.26Youmaynotbeabletotelltheanswerbecausetheyareallimportanttoyou.Butyourbrainhelpsconnectthemtogether.Thefoodthatyoueatmakesabigdifferencetoyourbrain’sworkandyourfeelings.Herearesomewaysabouthowtokeephealthy.Eatlessbadfood.27Foodsthatarehighinsugarandfatcanharmyourbrainandcanbadlyinfluenceyourfeelings.Tokeepyourbrainworkingwellinashortandlongterm,itisimportanttoeatmorehealthyfoodandlessharmfulfood.28Itreferstoeatingfruitandvegetablesofdifferentcolorseveryday.Differentcolorsmeandifferentnutrients(营养素)thatworktoimproveyourhealth.Eatingawidevariety(不同种类)ofcolorfulfoodscanmakeyouandyourbrainbettertakeinthenutrientsfromthefruitandvegetables.29Letthestomachwork.Whatyoueatcaninfluenceyourmood!Foodthatincludeschemicalscancauseyouastomachache.30Youonlyhaveonebrainsomakesuretotreatitwell.Fuelitwithnutrientstokeepitworkingproperly.Avoideatingfoodthatmaydamageit,solearnsomewaystoprotectit.Yourfuturewillthankyou!A．EattheRainbow.B．Whenisthebesttimetoeat?C．Whichpartofyourbodyisthemostimportant?D．Eatinglotsofgoodfoodshelpsprotectyourbrain.E．Youcantrytoeatatleastthreecolorsoffoodaday.F．Whenyourstomachisoutofwork,yourfeelingscanbeinfluencedaswell.第三节

（每小题1分，共

5分

）下面的材料A～F介绍的是六个周末活动的好去处。请根据Daniel,Ann,Betty,Mary,Bill五位同学的需求，为他们推荐合适的去处。31Danielhasaloveforanimalsandplanstowriteaboutseaanimals.32AnnisworkingonaresearchpaperaboutthedevelopmentofShenzhen.33Bettyhasjustfinishedhighschoolandispreparingforherartstudyincollege.34MaryisfromSouthAfricaandwantstomakefriendswithinternationalstudents.35Billwouldliketohaveadeepunderstandingoffamousbuildingsaroundtheworld.A．GirlScouts(女童子军营)Awaytobringinternationalgirlstogethertoexperiencesisterhoodandleadership,GirlScoutsShenzhenhousesgirlsfrommanycountries,bringingalastingculturalinfluence.B．WindowoftheWorldTakeatriptoWindowoftheWorldwherekidscanenjoycopiesofworldattractionssuchastheAfricanPyramids,theEiffelTower,andtheUSCapitol.C．ShenzhenSafariParkAplacewherepeoplecanenjoypandas,Asianelephants,andgiraffes.Thereisalsoanoceanworldsectionwhereanumberofplayfuldolphinslive.D．TheShenzhenMuseumCheckouttheShenzhenMuseum.HerekidscanlearnaboutthehistoryofShenzhen.Beautifulartwillkeepkidsinterestedforanafternoon.E.OpenStudioThisclubofferschancestostudentswhowanttohavemoreindependentstudiotimeintheVisualArts.Itisaimedathighschoolstudents.F.ArtWorksPreparationThisclubofferschancestostudentswhowouldliketoapplyforauniversityprogrammerelatedtoVisualArtsorDesign.Studentscanaskforadviceonimprovingtheirartworks.第二部分非选择题（25分）三、语法填空（每小题1分，共

10分

）阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。IntheworldofmodernChineseart,37-year-oldartistChenJianzhoustandsoutnotonlyforhisspecialartisticvision(艺术视野)butalsoforhisunusuallifestory.Althoughheisnotable36(hear)well,hehasachievedgreatsuccessinart.HeconnectstraditionalChineseculture37modernstyle,givingtheMonkeyKinganewlookandmeaning.Sofar,he38(win)manyawardsforthat.In2024,hepublishedabookcalledTheBoyWhoDrewJourneytotheWestwhichincludeshis39(interest)artworkandpersonalgrowthstories.Chen’sjourneyhasn’tbeeneasy.He40(lose)hishearingattheageofthreebecauseofahighfever.“Iwenttoanormalprimaryschoolatsix.Whenmy41(classmate)sawmewearingahearingaid,theycalledmedumb(哑巴)andhitme.Manytimes,Ijustletitgo,butIdidn’tunderstandwhytheybullied(欺负)me,”hesaid.JourneytotheWesthasbeenasourceofstrength(力量源泉)forChen.“42imageoftheMonkeyKinghasalwaysbeeninmymind.IfeellikeI’mhim.IhopeIcouldfly43(free)likehim,beashealthyashim,andhaveasmanytransformations(变化)ashim,”hesaid.Basedonthenoveland44(it)characters,Chenhascreatedmanylivelyandamazingpaintings.WiththerapiddevelopmentofmodernChineseart,Chen’sworkshavebecomeknownbothathome45abroad.“IhopeChineseculturecanbeseenonthe