2025年黑龙江省哈尔滨市道里区中考英语零模试卷

第1页（共1页）2025年黑龙江省哈尔滨市道里区中考英语零模试卷一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）根据语境选择最佳答案。1．（1分）—I'mbusypreparingfortheschoolartshow.youpleasetakethedogforawalk？—Yes，sure.（）A．May B．Could C．Must2．（1分）—Hey，thebikenearthegateissocool.Isityours？—No，itisn't.Lucygoestoschoolbybike.Itmustbe.（）A．his B．mine C．hers3．（1分）—Excuseme.isitfromthetrainstationtothemuseum？—It'sabouta20﹣minutebusride.Thebusstopisoverthere.（）A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon4．（1分）—Jane，whyareyoustillhere？Thematchstarted20minutesago.—Sorry，I'mafraidIcan'tgo.Imybatyet.（）A．haven'tfound B．didn'tfind C．don'tfind5．（1分）Thenewbuildinginourschoolisthantheoldone，somorestudentscanstudyinit.（）A．smaller B．lower C．larger6．（1分）—Look!That'sareallybeautifulkiteinthesky.—Yeah.ItbymybrotherPaul.（）A．flown B．isflown C．flies7．（1分）Youshouldthinkcarefullybeforeyouanewhobbylikepaintingorplayingtheguitarbecauseittakestimeandpatience.（）A．takeup B．putup C．setup8．（1分）MoreandmorevisitorscometoHarbin.Afterthetrip，theymaysay"HarbinisthemostbeautifulcityIhaveevervisited."（）A．who B．which C．that9．（1分）Mymotherwon'tgotosleepuntilshesurethatallthedoorsarelocked.（）A．make B．willmake C．makes10．（1分）—Couldyoupleasetellme？Iwanttobuysomefreshfruit.—Sure.There'soneonthecornerofthestreet.（）A．wherethenearestfruitstoreis B．howcanIgettothefruitstore C．whenthefruitstoreopens二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题10分）11．（10分）WhenIwasyoung，Iwasalwaysupset，andalmosteverythingendedupinfailure（失败）.Ijust（1）everywhereallday.Whenmyfathersawmebeinglikethat，hedecidedtocheermeup.Oneday，hecarefullygavemeacupof（2）andaskedmetotasteit.Ifoundit（3）.Myfathersaidhejustputonesmallspoonfulofsaltinthecup.Andthen，he（4）metoalake.He（5）threwabighandfulofsaltintothelake，scooped（舀）aspoonfulofwaterupandletmetasteit.Heasked，"Doesittastesalty？""（6）.Ittastesbetter."Isaid.Myfathersaid，"Nowyoumayknowthe（7）ofyourpains：Youarejustacupofwater，notalake.Bealake（8）youwon'tfeelsadanymore."Icametounderstandmyfather'spurpose.Ifeltsadthatmyheartwasas（9）asacupofwaterwithoutgreatdreams.Bealake（10）greatdreams，andyourfeelingsoffailureandfrustration（沮丧）willbemelted（融化）likethesaltthrownintothelake.（1）A.handedoutB.hungoutC.workedout（2）A.milkB.teaC.water（3）A.deliciousB.softC.salty（4）A.sentB.ledC.posted（5）A.quicklyB.carelesslyC.hardly（6）A.Notatall.B.Allright.C.Yes，itis.（7）A.resultB.nameC.cause（8）A.butB.andC.because（9）A.smallB.bigC.well（10）A.ofB.withC.from三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题5分）12．（5分）Recently，alotofforeignerscometovisitChina.Herearethetravelfeelingspostedbythreebloggers（博主）ontheInternet.I'mSandyfromAustralia，andmyrecenttriptoChinawasafoodlover'sdream!InXi'an，Ihadthemouth﹣wateringroujiamo.Thecrispy（酥脆的）breadfilledwithsoft，tastymeatwassodelicious.Icouldn'tstopeatingit.LaterinChengdu，Iwasbraveenoughtotrymapotofu.Themomentittouchedmytongue（舌头），thehottastemademytastebuds（味蕾）wakeup.IreallyloveChinesefoodnow!Hey!I'mJohnfromCanadaandhadanamazingtimeinChengdu.Thepandacenterwasthemostinterestingpart.Watchingpandasplayandeatbamboowassomuchfun.IalsovisitedJinliOldStreet，tastinglocalsnackslikeredoilwonton（馄蚀）.Theslowlifemademefeelsorelaxed.I'mKatiefromAmericaandhavebeeninChinaforawhile.Imustsay，it'sreallysafehere!Inmyhometown，I'dbeworriedwalkingaloneatnight.ButinChina，Icanhangoutaroundaftermidnightwithoutfear.Policeareoftenseenonthestreet，andsafetycamerasareeverywhere.Once，Ileftmyphoneonaparkseat.WhenIrushedback，itwasstillthere!根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）WhereisKatiefrom？.A.CanadaB.AmericaC.Australia（2）WhichcitydidSandyandJohnbothvisit？.A.BeijingB.Xi'anC.Chengdu（3）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromSandy'sexperience？A.ChinesefoodispopularonlyinXi'anandChengdu.B.MoreandmoreAustralianswillcometoChinajustforfood.C.Chinesefoodisverymuchlovedforitsrichtastes.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassages？A.Foreignersdon'tlikethelifestyleinChina.B.Chinahasdeliciousfoodandasafeenvironment.C.OnlybigcitiesinChinaareworthvisiting.（5）Whatisthemainideaofthethreepassages？A.Threeforeignbloggers'experiencesandfeelingsduringtheirtripsinChina.B.HowtotravelandeatinChina.C.ThedifferencesbetweenChinaandothercountries.13．（5分）Onceuponatime，therewasastudentnamedSuQin.Hewaspoorfromthetimehewasyoungandhadnomoneytoreceiveaneducation.Inordertomakealiving，hehadtosellhishairoroftenworkedforothers.HelefthishomeandwenttotheStateofQitotravelandlearnknowledgeandskills.Afterayear'sstudy，hethoughtthathehadlearnedallofhisteacher'sskills.Sohelefthisteacherandschoolmateshurriedlyandmadealivingwalkingaroundfromplacetoplace.Butayearlaterheownednothingandhadtogobackhome.Whenhearrivedhomewithnothing，hiswifebreathedoutheavilyafterseeinghimandcontinuedmakingcloth；hissister﹣in﹣lawturnedandwalkedoff，notreadytocookforhim；hisparents，brothers，andsistersalllaughedathim.SuQin'sheartwasbrokenwhenhesawthathisfamilytreatedhimlikethis.Heclosedthedoorandthoughtbackonhisexperience.Hefoundouthisweaknesses，andthenhetookoutallofhisbooks，makingallhiseffortstostudy.Everydayhestudiedfarintothenight.Sometimeshefellasleeponthewritingdesk.Oneday，hewassosleepythathefellonthewritingdeskandfellasleep，buthewokeupsuddenlybecausehisarmwaspierced（扎）bysomething.Itwasanawl（锥子）onthewritingdesk.Hefoundawaytoavoidfallingasleep：piercinghislegs!Afterthat，everytimehenodded，hewouldpiercehislegstomakehimselfwakeupbecauseofthepain.Hislegswereusuallybloodyandterribletosee.Seeingthis，hisfamiliessaid，"Wecanunderstandthatyouwanttosucceedbutyoushouldnottreatyourselfbadlylikethis."SuQinreplied，"IfIdonotdothis，Iwillforgetmypastshame."Afterthis"bloody"year，SuQinbecameamanofgreatlearning.Again，helefthomeandthistimehesucceeded.Andhebeganhisgreatpolitical（政治的）lifeandbecameafamouspersonintheWarringStatesPeriod（战国时期）.根据短文内容判断正（A）、误（B）。（1）SuQinsoldhishairorworkedforotherstomakealiving.（2）SuQinlefttheStateofQibecausehehadlearnedalltheknowledgeintheworld.（3）SuQin'swifewashappytoseehimbackhomeandcookedforhim.（4）SuQinfoundhisweaknessesbythinkingbackhisexperience.（5）ThestoryofSuQinshowsusthathardworkcanleadtosuccess.14．（5分）Manyofuskeepadog，acatorafishasapet.Havingapetislikehavingaspecialcompanionwhowillalwaysbeatyourside.Ourpetsloveusunconditionallyandbringhappinessandfuntoourlives.Butrocksaspets？Surprisingno？Anewtrend（趋势）isrisinginKorea，whereyoungpeoplearebuyingstonesandkeepingthemaspets.Youngpeoplearekeepingrocksas"pets"tohelpthemfeellesslonelyanddealwiththestressoftheirdailylives.Famouspeople，suchaspopsingersandactors，helpedcreatethistrendbyshowingtheirownpetrocks.Peoplefeelthatcaringforapetrockismucheasierthancaringforlivinganimalsorplants.Itrequireslessworkbecauseitisnotalive.Unlikeadogoracat，thereisnoneedtoplaywithorfeedarock.Also，withlongworkhours，peoplefeeltheywon'tbeabletotakecareofnormalpetsproperly.Instead，theownersnameanddecorate（装饰）theirpetrockswhilecaringforthem.Theyalsotalktothemabouttheirdailylivestolowerstress.PetrocksarebecomingverypopularinKoreaasmorepeoplelivealone.So，theypreferpetrockstoprovidethemwithcomfortandavoidlonelinesswithouttheresponsibility（责任）ofcaringfornormalpetssuchasdogsandcats.WhatdoyouthinkofthepopularityofkeepingrocksaspetsinKorea？Doyoulovetotreatsomestonesaspets，painttheirfaces，setupbedsforthem，andspendtimewiththem？根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（1）Theunderlinedword"companion"inparagraph1probablymeans"".A.aplacewhereyoucanhaveagoodrestB.apersonoranimalthatyouspendalotoftimewithC.akindoffoodthatyouliketoeat（2）Inordertolowerstress，whatdopeopledototheirpetrocks？A.Theytaketheirpetrocksforawalkeveryday.B.Theybuyexpensiveclothesfortheirpetrocks.C.Theynameanddecoratetheirpetrocksandtalktothemaboutdailylives.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Peoplekeeprocksaspetstobecomepopsingersandactors.B.Peoplecangetcomfortfrompetrockswithoutmuchcarework.C.Peoplewanttotakecareofnormalpetsproperlybecauseofthestressoftheirdailylives.（4）WhatsocialproblemdoesthepopularityofpetrocksinKoreamainlyreflect（反映）？A.Thehighcostofraisingrealpetssuchasdogsandcats.B.Theloveforspecialandeasy﹣to﹣carethings.C.Theincreasinglonelinessandstressinmodernpeople'slives.（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.SpecialPetsinKorea：Rocks.B.TheReasonWhyPeopleKeepAnimalsasPets.C.HowtoTakeCareofPetRocks.15．（5分）HuangXuhua，agreatheroinChina，diedonFebruary6，2025.（1）Whenhewasyoung，hesawtheJapanesearmy'sattacks（袭击）anddecidedtogiveuphisdreamofbeingadoctortoworkonship﹣﹣buildingandplanes.（2）HuangXuhuadedicated（奉献）hislifetodevelopingChina'sfirst﹣generation（代）nuclearsubmarines（核潜艇）.Hisworkwastopsecret，andhehadtohidewhohewasforoverthirtyyears.（3）Hemissedthelastchancetoseehisfatherandbrother.Huangandhisteamfacedmanyproblems.Theydidn'thavemoderntoolslikecomputers，sotheyusedcountingboardsandrulerstoworkoutthousandsoffactsandnumbers.In1970，China'sfirstnuclear﹣attacksubmarinewastested，anditenteredservicein1974.（4）In1988，hebravelytookpartinthedeep﹣divingtestofthenuclearsubmarine，whichwasverydangerous.Evenattheageof93，hestillworkedhardattheresearchcenter，sharinghisknowledgewithyoungresearchers.（5）Hisspiritoflovingthecountryandnevergivingupwillalwaysinspireus.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺（每个选项只能用一次，有一个选项是多余的）。A.Chinabecamethefifthcountrytohaveanuclearsubmarine.B.Hewasbornin1926inGuangdongProvince.C.Everybodyknewwhohewasandwherehewas.D.HuangXuhuaisatruehero.E.Thisdecisionchangedhislifeway.F.Duringthistime，hecouldn'tevenvisithisfamily.四、补全对话交际应用（本题共10分，每空2分）从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）16．（10分）A：HiTom!HowdoyoulikeourschoollifeinChina？B：It'sinteresting!Butthetimeforclassesisdifferentfrommyoldschool.（1）A：Ithelpsusstayhealthy.（2）B：Math!Theproblemsareharderhere.ButMr.Wangexplainsveryclearly.A：Practicemoreandyou'llimprove.（3）B：Yes!Ijoinedfootballclub.Whataboutyou？A：（4）B：Col!A：Needhelpwithanything？B：（5）IcanhelpyouwithEnglish，too!A：Deal!Let'smeetatthelibraryafterclass.B：Perfect!Seeyouthen.A.MaybeChinesehomework.B.Whydowedomorningexerciseseveryday？C.Doyoulikesinginganddancing？D.Whatsubjectdoyoufindmostdifficult？E.I'minping﹣pongclub.F.Didyouhavemanyafter﹣schoolactivitiesinEngland？G.MyEnglishispoor.五、任务性阅读（本题共20分）阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。（每个单词限用一次，每空1分）17．（5分）through，connects，loves，excited，only，cultureInrecentyears，theChinesesocialmedia（媒体）app（应用程序）Xiaohongshuhasbeengettingverypopular.Itisnot（1）lovedbyChineseusers，butalsobyforeigners.OneAmericanuser，Sarah，sharedherwonderfulexperienceofdiscoveringChina（2）thisapp.Shewasreallyamazedbythebrightpicturesandclearintroductionsthatwereputonlineby（3）users.SarahwasalsoinspiredbythestoriesofChinesepeople'sdailylives.ThesestoriesmadeherknowthatChinaisacountryfulloflifeandrich（4）.Xiaohongshuhasbecomeabridgethat（5）peoplefromdifferentcultures.Asmoreandmorepeopleusethisapp，culturalexchangeswillsurelybepushedforward，makingtheworldamorefriendlyandpeacefulplace.六、任务阅读18．（5分）Almosteverychildinthecityhasthechancetogotoschool.Butnotallchildreninthecountrysidearesolucky.Thereisaneight﹣year﹣oldboycalledJackfromasmallvillageinAfrica.Whenhewaslittle，hewantedtogotoschool.Buthisfamilywastoopoortoaffordtheschoolmoney.Insteadofstudying，heworkedinthefieldswithhisparentseveryday.ThentheInternationalRedCrossheardabouthim.Itagreedtohelphimtogotoschool.Hiswishofstudycametrue，andthisencouragedhimtostudyhard.Unluckily，therearestillanumberofchildrenwhocannotgotoschool.Ifyoudonate（捐赠）300yuantotheInternationalRedCrosseachyear，itcancoverthecostsforonechildtogotoschoolforawholeyear.Let'shelpthechildrentogetherandgivethemachancetohaveagoodstartinlife.Ibelievethatabitofourlovecanchangetheirwholelife.阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。Unluckily，therearestillanumberofchildrenwhocannotgotoschool.Unluckily，therearestillsomechildrenwho（1）not（2）togotoschool.根据短文内容回答问题。（每小题1分）（3）HowoldisJack？.（4）Whycouldn'tJackgotoschool？.（5）Howmuchdoesitcostforonechildtogotoschoolfortwoyears？.19．（5分）LongjingTea，withahistoryofover1200years，isakindoffamousgreenteainChina.LongjingTeaismainlyproducedinmountainsaroundWestLakeinHangzhou.Itissaidthatonce，EmperorQianlongoftheQingDynastysawsomeladiespickingthetealeavesatthefootofthemountain.Heshowedsuchgreatinterestthathedecidedtohaveagohimself.Whilepickingthetealeaves，hewastoldthathismotherwasill，sohecarelesslyputtheleavesinhissleeve（袖子）andwentbackhome.Whenhismothersmeltthefragrance（芳香）oftheleavesfromhissleeve，shewantedtohaveataste.Toeveryone'ssurprise，shedrankacupofLongjingTeaandthenshefoundherselfmuchmorerefreshed（精神振作的）.Fromthenon，LongjingTeawaslistedasthetributetea（贡茶）.根据短文内容，完成下列句子，每空一词。（1）LongjingTeahasahistorythatismorethan1200years.（2）LongjingTeaisproducedinmountainsaroundWestLakeinHangzhou.（3）Oneday，Qianlongshowedinpickingthetealeavesatthefootofthemountain.（4）WhileQianlongwaspickingthetealeaves，hereceivedthenewsofhisillness.（5）Qianlong'smotherfeltmuchbetterdrinkingacupofLongjingTea.六、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题10分）在空白处填入一个适当的虚词，或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。20．（10分）Anoldmanlivedinavillage.Hewasoneofthe（1）（impolite）peopleintheworld.Thewholevillagewastiredofhim；hewasalwaysunhappy；hewasalwayscomplaining（抱怨）andwasalwaysinabadmood（情绪）.（2）longerhelived，themorebad﹣tempered（易怒的）hebecame.Peoplestayedawayfromhim（3）hisbadmoodwascontagious（传染的）.Bybeinglikethis，hemadetherestofthevillage（4）（felt）unhappyaswell.Butoneday﹣﹣thedayheturned80yearsold，an（5）（believe）thinghappened.Peopletalkedamong（6）（they）："Theoldmanishappytoday.Hehasn'tcomplainedaboutanything.He（7）（smile）andtalkingwithotherskindly."Thewholevillagewent（8）（see）theoldman.Oneofthevillagersaskedtheoldman，"Whathappenedtoyou？""Nothingspecialhashappened，（9）fact."themansaid，"For80yearsI'vebeenlookingfor（10）（happy），anditwasnouse.AndthenIdecidedtolivewithoutitandjustenjoylife.That'swhyI'mhappynow."七、书面表达（本题共20分）21．（25分）假如你是中学生李平，刚刚结束寒假进入新学期。你的英国笔友Peter想了解你的寒假生活，请根据以下提示，给他写一封回信，介绍你的寒假生活。写作要求：1）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。3）字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。4）100词左右。参考词汇：school﹣relatedtasks学业任务DearPeter，Yours，LiPing

2025年黑龙江省哈尔滨市道里区中考英语零模试卷参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共10小题）题号12345678910答案BCBACBACCA一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）根据语境选择最佳答案。1．（1分）—I'mbusypreparingfortheschoolartshow.youpleasetakethedogforawalk？—Yes，sure.（）A．May B．Could C．Must【解答】A.可能；B.能；C.必须。根据I'mbusypreparingfortheschoolartshow.（我正在忙着准备学校的美术展览。）可知，此处是你能带狗去散步吗？故选：B。2．（1分）—Hey，thebikenearthegateissocool.Isityours？—No，itisn't.Lucygoestoschoolbybike.Itmustbe.（）A．his B．mine C．hers【解答】A.他的；B.我的；C.她的。根据thebikenearthegateissocool.Isityours？（大门附近的那辆自行车真酷。是你的吗？）及No，itisn't.Lucygoestoschoolbybike.（不，不是我的。露西骑自行车上学。）可知，此处是一定是她的。露西是女孩，从此用hers，名词性物主代词。故选：C。3．（1分）—Excuseme.isitfromthetrainstationtothemuseum？—It'sabouta20﹣minutebusride.Thebusstopisoverthere.（）A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon【解答】A.多长时间；B.多远；C.多久以后。根据It'sabouta20﹣minutebusride.（大约需要20分钟的公交车程。）可知问的是多远。故选：B。4．（1分）—Jane，whyareyoustillhere？Thematchstarted20minutesago.—Sorry，I'mafraidIcan'tgo.Imybatyet.（）A．haven'tfound B．didn'tfind C．don'tfind【解答】A.现在完成时；B.一般过去时；C.一般现在时。yet是现在完成时的标志。故选：A。5．（1分）Thenewbuildinginourschoolisthantheoldone，somorestudentscanstudyinit.（）A．smaller B．lower C．larger【解答】A.更小；B.更低；C.更大。根据somorestudentscanstudyinit（所以更多的学生可以在里面学习）可知我们学校的新建筑比旧的更大。故选：C。6．（1分）—Look!That'sareallybeautifulkiteinthesky.—Yeah.ItbymybrotherPaul.（）A．flown B．isflown C．flies【解答】A.过去分词；B.被动语态；C.动词第三人称单数形式。根据bymybrotherPaul（被我哥哥保罗）可知是被动语态。故选：B。7．（1分）Youshouldthinkcarefullybeforeyouanewhobbylikepaintingorplayingtheguitarbecauseittakestimeandpatience.（）A．takeup B．putup C．setup【解答】A.开始从事；B.搭建；C.设置。根据Youshouldthinkcarefullybeforeyouanewhobbylikepaintingorplayingtheguitarbecauseittakestimeandpatience.（在你一项新的爱好，比如绘画或弹吉他之前，你应该仔细考虑，因为它需要时间和耐心。）可知，在你开始一项新的爱好，比如绘画或弹吉他之前，你应该仔细考虑，因为它需要时间和耐心。故选：A。8．（1分）MoreandmorevisitorscometoHarbin.Afterthetrip，theymaysay"HarbinisthemostbeautifulcityIhaveevervisited."（）A．who B．which C．that【解答】A关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；B关系代词，指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；C关系代词，指人或指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。先行词是city（城市），指物，被最高级themostbeautiful（最美丽的）修饰，在从句中作宾语，关系代词需用that。故选：C。9．（1分）Mymotherwon'tgotosleepuntilshesurethatallthedoorsarelocked.（）A．make B．willmake C．makes【解答】makesure确保。A.动词原形；B.一般将来时；C.动词第三人称单数形式。until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，she接动词第三人称单数形式。故选：C。10．（1分）—Couldyoupleasetellme？Iwanttobuysomefreshfruit.—Sure.There'soneonthecornerofthestreet.（）A．wherethenearestfruitstoreis B．howcanIgettothefruitstore C．whenthefruitstoreopens【解答】根据题干可知，本句考查宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈述语序，B选项是疑问语序，所以排除；再根据答语There'soneonthecornerofthestreet.（街角就有一家。）可知，此处是问哪里有水果店，where"哪里"询问地点，when"什么时候"是询问时间的，所以排除C选项。故选：A。二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题10分）11．（10分）WhenIwasyoung，Iwasalwaysupset，andalmosteverythingendedupinfailure（失败）.Ijust（1）Beverywhereallday.Whenmyfathersawmebeinglikethat，hedecidedtocheermeup.Oneday，hecarefullygavemeacupof（2）Candaskedmetotasteit.Ifoundit（3）C.Myfathersaidhejustputonesmallspoonfulofsaltinthecup.Andthen，he（4）Bmetoalake.He（5）Athrewabighandfulofsaltintothelake，scooped（舀）aspoonfulofwaterupandletmetasteit.Heasked，"Doesittastesalty？""（6）A.Ittastesbetter."Isaid.Myfathersaid，"Nowyoumayknowthe（7）Cofyourpains：Youarejustacupofwater，notalake.Bealake（8）Byouwon'tfeelsadanymore."Icametounderstandmyfather'spurpose.Ifeltsadthatmyheartwasas（9）Aasacupofwaterwithoutgreatdreams.Bealake（10）Bgreatdreams，andyourfeelingsoffailureandfrustration（沮丧）willbemelted（融化）likethesaltthrownintothelake.（1）A.handedoutB.hungoutC.workedout（2）A.milkB.teaC.water（3）A.deliciousB.softC.salty（4）A.sentB.ledC.posted（5）A.quicklyB.carelesslyC.hardly（6）A.Notatall.B.Allright.C.Yes，itis.（7）A.resultB.nameC.cause（8）A.butB.andC.because（9）A.smallB.bigC.well（10）A.ofB.withC.from【解答】（1）考查动词短语。句意：我整天到处闲逛。handedout分发；hungout闲逛；workedout锻炼。根据"WhenIwasyoung，Iwasalwaysupset，andalmosteverythingendedupinfailure（失败）."（当我年轻的时候，我总是心烦意乱，几乎每件事都以失败告终。）可知，作者几乎每件事都以失败告终，故应是在无所事事地闲逛。故选B。（2）考查名词。句意：一天，他小心翼翼地给了我一杯水，让我尝一尝。milk牛奶；tea茶；water水。根据"Myfathersaidhejustputonesmallspoonfulofsaltinthecup."（我父亲说他只是在杯子里放了一小勺盐。）可知，能放盐进去尝味道的应该是水，而不是牛奶或茶。故选C。（3）考查形容词。句意：我发现它是咸的。delicious美味的；soft柔软的；salty咸的。根据"Myfathersaidhejustputonesmallspoonfulofsaltinthecup."（我父亲说他只是在杯子里放了一小勺盐。）可知，放了盐的水肯定是咸的。故选C。（4）考查动词。句意：然后，他带我去了一个湖边。sent发送；led带领；posted张贴、邮寄。根据"threwabighandfulofsaltintothelake"（把一大把盐扔进湖里）可知，父亲应是带作者去了湖边，leadsb.to..."带领某人去……"。故选B。（5）考查副词。句意：他迅速地把一大把盐扔进湖里，舀了一勺水让我尝。quickly迅速地；carelessly粗心地；hardly几乎不。从上下文来看，父亲是在做一个对比的实验，动作应该是比较迅速地把盐扔进湖里。故选A。（6）考查句子。句意："一点也不。它尝起来更好了。"我说。Notatall.一点也不；Allright.好的；Yes，itis.是的，它是。根据"Doesittastesalty？"（它咸吗？）和"Ittastesbetter."（它尝起来更好。）可知，湖水不咸了，所以回答是"一点也不"。故选A。（7）考查名词。句意：现在你可能知道你痛苦的原因了：你只是一杯水，而不是一片湖。result结果；name名字；cause原因。结合语境可知，父亲通过前面的实验，是在给作者解释痛苦的根源是什么，是因为作者像一杯水一样心胸狭隘，而不是说痛苦的结果或者名字。故选C。（8）考查连词。句意：成为一片湖，这样你就不会再感到悲伤了。but但是；and和，这样；because因为。"Bealake"（成为一片湖）和"youwon'tfeelsadanymore"（你就不会再感到悲伤了）之间是顺承关系，意思是成为一片湖这样就不会悲伤了，故应用and。故选B。（9）考查形容词。句意：我感到难过，因为我的心像一杯水一样小，没有伟大的梦想。small小的；big大的；well身体好的。根据"Youarejustacupofwater，notalake."（你只是一杯水，而不是一片湖。）可知，这里是说自己的心像一杯水一样狭隘、小。故选A。（10）考查介词。句意：成为拥有伟大梦想的一片湖，你失败和沮丧的感觉就会像扔进湖里的盐一样融化。of属于；with带有，拥有；from从……。根据"Bea...lakegreatdreams"（成为拥有伟大梦想的一片湖）可知，此处表达的是成为拥有伟大梦想的一片湖，with"具有、带有"。故选B。三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题5分）12．（5分）Recently，alotofforeignerscometovisitChina.Herearethetravelfeelingspostedbythreebloggers（博主）ontheInternet.I'mSandyfromAustralia，andmyrecenttriptoChinawasafoodlover'sdream!InXi'an，Ihadthemouth﹣wateringroujiamo.Thecrispy（酥脆的）breadfilledwithsoft，tastymeatwassodelicious.Icouldn'tstopeatingit.LaterinChengdu，Iwasbraveenoughtotrymapotofu.Themomentittouchedmytongue（舌头），thehottastemademytastebuds（味蕾）wakeup.IreallyloveChinesefoodnow!Hey!I'mJohnfromCanadaandhadanamazingtimeinChengdu.Thepandacenterwasthemostinterestingpart.Watchingpandasplayandeatbamboowassomuchfun.IalsovisitedJinliOldStreet，tastinglocalsnackslikeredoilwonton（馄蚀）.Theslowlifemademefeelsorelaxed.I'mKatiefromAmericaandhavebeeninChinaforawhile.Imustsay，it'sreallysafehere!Inmyhometown，I'dbeworriedwalkingaloneatnight.ButinChina，Icanhangoutaroundaftermidnightwithoutfear.Policeareoftenseenonthestreet，andsafetycamerasareeverywhere.Once，Ileftmyphoneonaparkseat.WhenIrushedback，itwasstillthere!根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）WhereisKatiefrom？B.A.CanadaB.AmericaC.Australia（2）WhichcitydidSandyandJohnbothvisit？C.A.BeijingB.Xi'anC.Chengdu（3）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromSandy'sexperience？CA.ChinesefoodispopularonlyinXi'anandChengdu.B.MoreandmoreAustralianswillcometoChinajustforfood.C.Chinesefoodisverymuchlovedforitsrichtastes.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassages？BA.Foreignersdon'tlikethelifestyleinChina.B.Chinahasdeliciousfoodandasafeenvironment.C.OnlybigcitiesinChinaareworthvisiting.（5）Whatisthemainideaofthethreepassages？AA.Threeforeignbloggers'experiencesandfeelingsduringtheirtripsinChina.B.HowtotravelandeatinChina.C.ThedifferencesbetweenChinaandothercountries.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格三"I'mKatiefromAmericaandhavebeeninChinaforawhile."（我叫凯蒂，来自美国，来中国已经有一段时间了。）可知，我是来自美国的凯蒂，已经在中国待了一段时间了。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据表格二"I'mJohnfromCanadaandhadanamazingtimeinChengdu."（我是来自加拿大的约翰，在成都度过了一段美好的时光。）及表格一"LaterinChengdu，Iwasbraveenoughtotrymapotofu."（后来在成都，我勇敢地尝试了麻婆豆腐。）可知，桑迪和约翰都访问过成都。故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据表格一"Thecrispy（酥脆的）breadfilledwithsoft，tastymeatwassodelicious.Icouldn'tstopeatingit.LaterinChengdu，Iwasbraveenoughtotrymapotofu.Themomentittouchedmytongue（舌头），thehottastemademytastebuds（味蕾）wakeup.IreallyloveChinesefoodnow!"（酥脆的面包里夹着柔软可口的肉，真是太好吃了。我无法停止吃它。后来在成都，我勇敢地尝试了麻婆豆腐。它一接触到我的舌头，滚烫的味道就唤醒了我的味蕾。我现在真的很喜欢中国菜！）可推知，中国菜因其丰富的味道而备受喜爱。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据表格一"Thecrispy（酥脆的）breadfilledwithsoft，tastymeatwassodelicious."（酥脆的面包里夹着柔软可口的肉，太好吃了。）及表格额三"Policeareoftenseenonthestreet，andsafetycamerasareeverywhere."（街上经常可以看到警察，到处都是安全摄像头。）可知，中国有美味的食物和安全的环境。故选B。（5）主旨大意题。根据表格一"I'mSandyfromAustralia，andmyrecenttriptoChinawasafoodlover'sdream!"（我是来自澳大利亚的桑迪，我最近的中国之行是美食爱好者的梦想！）和表格二"I'mJohnfromCanadaandhadanamazingtimeinChengdu."（我是来自加拿大的约翰，在成都度过了一段美好的时光。）以及表格三"I'mKatiefromAmericaandhavebeeninChinaforawhile."（我是凯蒂，来自美国，来中国有一段时间了。）可知，本文介绍了三位外国博主在中国旅行期间的经历和感受。故选A。13．（5分）Onceuponatime，therewasastudentnamedSuQin.Hewaspoorfromthetimehewasyoungandhadnomoneytoreceiveaneducation.Inordertomakealiving，hehadtosellhishairoroftenworkedforothers.HelefthishomeandwenttotheStateofQitotravelandlearnknowledgeandskills.Afterayear'sstudy，hethoughtthathehadlearnedallofhisteacher'sskills.Sohelefthisteacherandschoolmateshurriedlyandmadealivingwalkingaroundfromplacetoplace.Butayearlaterheownednothingandhadtogobackhome.Whenhearrivedhomewithnothing，hiswifebreathedoutheavilyafterseeinghimandcontinuedmakingcloth；hissister﹣in﹣lawturnedandwalkedoff，notreadytocookforhim；hisparents，brothers，andsistersalllaughedathim.SuQin'sheartwasbrokenwhenhesawthathisfamilytreatedhimlikethis.Heclosedthedoorandthoughtbackonhisexperience.Hefoundouthisweaknesses，andthenhetookoutallofhisbooks，makingallhiseffortstostudy.Everydayhestudiedfarintothenight.Sometimeshefellasleeponthewritingdesk.Oneday，hewassosleepythathefellonthewritingdeskandfellasleep，buthewokeupsuddenlybecausehisarmwaspierced（扎）bysomething.Itwasanawl（锥子）onthewritingdesk.Hefoundawaytoavoidfallingasleep：piercinghislegs!Afterthat，everytimehenodded，hewouldpiercehislegstomakehimselfwakeupbecauseofthepain.Hislegswereusuallybloodyandterribletosee.Seeingthis，hisfamiliessaid，"Wecanunderstandthatyouwanttosucceedbutyoushouldnottreatyourselfbadlylikethis."SuQinreplied，"IfIdonotdothis，Iwillforgetmypastshame."Afterthis"bloody"year，SuQinbecameamanofgreatlearning.Again，helefthomeandthistimehesucceeded.Andhebeganhisgre