浙江省台州八校联盟2023年高一下学期4月期中联考英语试卷（含答案）

浙江省台州八校联盟2023年高一下学期4月期中联考英语试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八总分评分一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分）1．Whatdoesthemanwant?A．Cups. B．Notebooks. C．Carpetcleaners.2．Howdoesthemanfindtheproblem?A．Quitedifficult. B．Veryinteresting. C．Toosimple.3．WhatdoesPaulwanttodo?A．Savemoney. B．Studyabroad. C．Changehisjob.4．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Tonyalwaysworriesalot.B．Tonylikesridingbikes.C．Tonyisexpertatrepairingbikes.5．Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A．Findingavolunteer.B．Clearinguptogether.C．Helpingpreparetheparty.二、听下面5段对话或独白。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第材料，回答问题。6．WhydoesthewomancometoseeRick?A．Tosaygoodbye.B．Togetsomeadvice.C．Toinvitehimtoherhome.7．Whichcountrywouldthewomanliketovisit?A．Canada. B．France. C．Germany.听第材料，回答问题。8．WhomwillthemanmeetonSaturday?A．Hebe. B．Daniel. C．Hiscousin.9．Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A．Attendherbirthdayparty.B．Seeheroffattheairport.C．InviteDanieltodinner.听第材料，回答问题。10．Whatarethespeakerspreparingfor?A．Afestival. B．Acampingtrip. C．Abirthdayparty.11．Whatcanthemancook?A．Fruitsalad. B．Friedeggs. C．Chickenwings.12．Whatfruitdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A．Apples. B．Bananas. C．Peaches.听第材料，回答问题。13．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inahospital. B．Inagym. C．Inapark.14．Whathappenedtothewomanyesterday?A．Shefelloffthebed.B．Shehadtroubleinbreathing.C．Shealmostdiedofheartdisease.15．Whatwasthewoman'sdecision?A．Changingherlifestyle.B．Drinkinglesscoffee.C．Seeingthedoctorregularly.16．Whatannoysthewomanmost?A．Havingscarydreams.B．Givingupfriedchips.C．Gettingupearly.听第材料，回答问题。17．Whatisthespeaker?A．Ateacher. B．Aneditor. C．Astudent.18．Whatisnecessaryforavolunteer?A．Communicationskills. B．Highscores. C．Experience.19．What'sthebestreasonfortakingthejob?A．Tolearntowrite. B．Tomakemoney. C．Tohavefun.20．Whenarevolunteersexpectedtostartworking?A．Rightafterthemeeting.B．Tomorrowmorning.C．Nextweek.三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5）阅读理解AMusicandartfestivalsarefunandexcitingevents.Ifyou'repanningtogotoafestival,it'simportanttoplanyourtripcarefullytoensurethatyouresafeandhaveagoodtime.■BringclothestokeepwarmorcoolInadditiontoyourfunfestivalclothing,packaraincoat,somelighttanktops,andasweaterorsweatshirt.Don'tforgetlongerpantsforcooleveningsorbadweather.Ingeneral,it'sbesttoleaveyourumbrellaathomebecausetheycanbedangerousinlargecrowds.■Getacheaptentandsleepingbagformulti-dayfestivalsAmajorityofpeopleendupthrowingtheirtentawayafterlongfestivals,sincetheynormallybreakfromtheuse.Pickupalessexpensivetentwithenoughroomforyouandyourfriendsandpackacomfortablesleepingbagforyourself.Ifyoudon'twanttocampatthefestival,remembertobookanAirbnborahotelroomnearby!■PlaceafirstaidkitinaproperplaceBeforethefestival,buyasmallfirstaidkitwithbandaids,andanymedicationthatyouneedtotake,incaseyougetminorinjuriesoraheadache.Keepitinaproperplacethat'seasilyaccessible,likeyourtentorcar.21．Whyshouldumbrellasbeleftathome?A．Theytakeuptoomuchspace. B．Theweatherwillbeterrible.C．Theymighthurtsomeone. D．Travelerspreferraincoats.22．Whatdomostpeopledowithtentsafterfestivals?A．Sellthem. B．Returnthem.C．Packthemup. D．Throwthemaway.23．Whatissuggestedaboutthefirstaidkit?A．Itshouldbeputathand. B．Itoughttobebigenough.C．Itmustcontainallmedicines. D．Ithastobeplacedinthecar.阅读理解ThePolishtakegreatprideintheirculture.Ourculturehasmanydifferentcustomsandtraditions.Iwilldiscussthreeofthesetraditionsandcustoms.ThePolishwillsay"Dzickuje"("thankyou")onlyafterreceivingtheirchange.WhatImeanbythisisthatwhenyouareinPoland,youshouldwaittosay"thankyou"untilafteryouhavebeengivenyourchangeback.Ifyoudonot,youaretellingcashier（收银员）thattheycan"keepthechange".Often,peoplevisitingPolandwillfeelthatthingsareveryexpensive,untiltheylearnthattheyaregivingthestoreclerkpermissiontokeepthemoneythatwouldhavebeengivenback.Polishpeoplebreak"bread"withtheirfamiliesduringtheirChristmasEvemeal.TheChristmasEvecelebrationstartswiththebreakingoftheOplatek,whichisathinpieceof"bread".Inmyfamily,theeldestinthefamily(mygrandfather)takesthebigOplatekandbreaksitintolargepiecesthathethenhandsdowntoeachofhisfourchildren(myaunt,uncles,andfather).Then,thesefamilymembersbreaktheirpiecesintosmallersizesandpassthemouttotheirownchildren.Oncethelastpieceispasseddowntotheyoungest,wesayaprayer（做祷告）andeatthepieceofthinbread.Polishpeoplecelebrate"Imieniny",orName'sDay.Thisdayismoreimportantthanone'sbirthday.Theyoftennametheirchildrenafterasaint（圣徒）whosedayisclosesttothedatethattheywerebornon.Thentheirsaint'sdaythattheywerenamedafterbecomestheir"new"birthday.OnNamesDay,familiesandfriendsgatherandenjoyavarietyoffood,drinking,anddancing.Asyoucansee,Polandhasafewveryuniquetraditionsandcustoms.IhonormyPolishcultureandwillpassitontomyownchildrenbecauseitisimportanttoknowone'sownculture.24．InPoland,ifyousay"Dziekuje"beforegettingyourchange________.A．thestoreclerkwillkeepitB．theproductwillbechangedC．thestoreclerkwillcheckthemoneyD．theproductwillbereturnedtothestore25．OnChristmasEve,theauthorwillreceive"bread"from________.A．hisgrandfather B．hisuncleC．hisaunt D．hisfather26．APolishperson'sImieninyis________.A．adaytovisitfamiliesandfriendsB．moreimportantthanName'sDayC．neartohisorherbirthdayD．adaytohonorasaint27．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofPolishtraditionsandcustoms?A．Hefeelsproudofthem. B．Heshowsnointerestinthem.C．Heisworriedaboutthem. D．Heconsidersthemveryfunny.阅读理解Cowsproducemuchmethane(甲烷),theworld'ssecondworstgreenhousegas,astheybreakdownthegrass.Theyarealargesourceofthegreenhousegasesthataredrivingclimatechange.Nowscientistshaveshownthepollutionfromcowscanbereducedbyaddingalittleseaweed(海藻)totheirfood.Recently,theresearchersfromtheUniversityofCaliforniastudied21cowsonafarmforaboutfivemonths.Theytaughtthecowstogettheirfoodfrominsideaspecialhood(罩),whichallowedthescientiststoknowtheamountofthemethanethecowsweregivingoff.Theyusedasmallamountofseaweed,whichtheymixedwiththecows'food.Theresultsweresurprisinglygood.Insomecases,thecowsproduced82%lessmethane.Theimprovementdependedonthekindoffoodthecowsweregiven.Eventheworst-pollutingcowsproduced33%lessmethane.Overthefivemonths,thescientistsdidn'tseeanysignsthatthecows'stomachsweregettingusedtotheseaweedandstartingtoproducemoremethaneagain.What'smore,thecowsthatwerefedseaweedgainedjustasmuchweightastheothercows.Buttherearestillsomebigproblemswiththeideaoffeedingcowsseaweed.Foronething,there'snotenoughseaweedtofeedallofthecowsintheworld.Sofarmerswouldhavetofigureoutawaytogrowlotsofseaweed.Abiggerproblemisthatformostoftheirlives,cowsliveinthefields,wheretheyeatgrass.Thatmeansthere'snochancetofeedthemseaweedeveryday.Still,it'sverygoodnewsthatsomethingassimpleasfeedingcowsseaweedcanhelpreducesomeofthepollutioncausingtheclimatecrisis.28．Whydidtheresearcherscarryoutthestudy?A．Toimprovethecows'welfare.B．TotesttheeffectsoftheseaweedonreducingthepollutionbycowsC．Tomeasuretheamountofmethaneproducedbycows.D．Todiscoverhealthiergrasstoreducethepollutionfromcows.29．What'sthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A．Theresultsofthestudy. B．Theprocessoftheresearch.C．Thecontentoftheexperiment. D．Theinformationofthesubjects.30．Whatisthebiggestchallengeintheresearchers'opinion?A．Seaweedisprettyrareintheworld.B．It'shardtomixseaweedwithgrass.C．Cowsfedwithseaweedgainedweighteasily.D．Cowscanhardlyhavedailyaccesstoseaweed.31．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefindings?A．Doubtful. B．Negative. C．Unclear. D．Positive.阅读理解Whatmakespreschoolers（学龄前儿童）eattheirvegetables?Raisetheirhand?Waittheirturn?"BecauseIsayso"isacommentthatparentsoftenrepeat.Butwhenitcomestogettingkidstobehave,arecentstudybyDukeUniversityresearcherssuggeststhatthevoiceofadultauthorityisn'ttheonlythingthatmatters.Aroundagethree,fittinginwiththegroupstartstocountbigtoo.Tounderstandwhatcausepreschoolerstofallinline,theresearchersconductedatestinalab,wheretheyinvited3.5-year-oldstohelpsetupforapretendteaparty.Eachofthe104childrenwasgivenabluesticker（贴纸）towearatthestartofthestudy,andtoldthatthepeoplewiththatcolorstickerwerepartofthesameteam.Nexttheresearcherswatchedasthechildrendecidedamongdifferentkindsofteas,snacks,cupsandplatesfortheteaparty,firstontheirownandthenafterlisteningtothechoicesofotherteammembers.Sometimestheotherteammembersconsideredtheirchoiceasamatterofpersonalpreference("Formyteapartytoday,Ifeellikeusingthissnack.").Othertimestheypresenteditasaneedsharedbythewholegroup("Forourteapartiestoday,wealwaysusethiskindofsnack.").Afterlisteningtothechoicesofothers,mostofthetimethechildrenstuckwiththeirfirstchoice.Inotherwords,childrenwhohadsaidtheyfeltlikeusing,say,thecookiefinallypickedthecookienomatterwhattheotherpersonsaidtheywereusing.But23%ofthetimethechildrenchangedtheirchoicetoacceptsomeoneelse's.Andwhentheydid,theyweremorelikelytogoalongwiththeotherpersonwhenachoicewaspresentedasagroupneedratherthanjustapersonalpreference.Thefindingheldupevenwhentheotherpersonwasanotherchild,notanadult.32．What'stherecentstudymainlyabout?A．Parenttraining. B．Socialrules.C．Childbehavior. D．Eatinghabits.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fallinline"refertoinparagraph2?A．Standinaline. B．Jointhegroup.C．Listentotheparents. D．Attendaparty.34．Whatmadechildrenacceptothers'choice?A．Thecommonneed. B．Theadviceofadults.C．Thedeliciouscookie. D．Theindividualpreference.35．Whichofthefollowingissuitabletitleforthetext?A．AdultsAreLosingTheirAuthorityB．3-Year-OldsWanttoFitintotheGroup.C．ChildrenAreNotBornKnowingWhattoDoD．KidsAreActingOutofaSenseofCopyingAdults.四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AvoidInternetAddiction36．ManypeoplesufferfromaddictiontotheInternetandhaveahardtimepayingattentiontotheimportantthingsaroundthem.Howcanwepreventourselvesfromgoingonlinetoomuch?Admityouhaveanaddiction.37．Realizemoreandmorepeopleintheworldarebecomingaddicted.Youarenottheonlyonewiththisproblem.Donotbeembarrassed;findotherswiththesameproblemandhelpeachotherbeatit.Limityourcomputertime.Makesurenottoturnitontoomanytimesaweek.Beforeusingyourcomputer,decideonatimelimitsuchas10minutes.Settheclockandmakesurethatyougetoffthecomputerwhenthetimeisup.38．Tryusingthecomputeratthelibrary.Youwon'tbeasattractedtolookatcertainwebsitesandtheydohavealimitonhowlongyoucanstayonline.39．.Soyouwon'tbeasattractedtobeontheInternetasathome.40．Goforarunwithafriendorgetexercisesomeotherway.Keepupwiththelocaleventsinyourneighborhood.Theremaybetalks,films,concertsandsportseventsetc.Findsome,aslongasitisnotontheInternet,andgetinvolved.A.YouwillbehappierifyouusetheInternetless.B.Thereisnouseavoidingthetruth.C.Also,itisagoodplacetogetsomegoodbooksandmagazinestoread.D.Getahobbyoraninterest.E.Internetaddictionaffectsalotofpeople.F.Getyourfriendstoremindyouifyou'vebeenonalongtime.G.Trytoreducetheamountoftimeby5minuteseachtime五、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）完形填空Nathanwasaboyinmybandclassaswellasinmymathclass.Ineverreallylikedhim.Hedidn'thaveanyfriendsatallandalwayssat41．atthelunchtablelisteningtomusicwithhisphone.Peoplejustwalkedpasthimwithout42．.Inclass,wheneverhewasaskedaquestion,hewouldtakealongtimetoanswerit,whichmadethewholeclassget43．.Wheneverhegotananswer44．,thewholeclasswould45．.Oneday,whenIwalkedintobandclassandwas46．toplaymyflute(长笛),Mr.Kohlerbegantheclass.Afterwehadplayed47．foralittlewhile,Mr.Kohleraskedtheclass,"Whocantellwhat48．itisjustbyhearingthepitch(音高)?"NobodyraisedtheirhandsexceptNathan.WhenIsawhim,Ilaughedandthoughthecouldn'tdoanything49．.Howcouldhepossiblyguessthenotewhenthepitchwasplayed?EvenMr.KoblerlaughedalittleandthentoldNathan"Comehere,buddy."Nathan50．andwenttothefrontoftheclass.Mr.Kohlerhadatuner(校音器).HeplayedapitchandaskedNathanto51．it.Nathansaid,"Eflat."Mr.Kohlersaid,"OK.Good."Heplayedanotherpitch."Fsharp,"Nathansaid.Thewholeclasswent52．.Mr.Kohler53．Nathanbyplayingtwopitchestogether."CandBflat,"Nathansaid."Goodjob,gobacktoyourseat."hesaid.ThenIgotsurprised.Nathanhadguessedallthepitches54．.ThatdayIrealizedIshouldn'tjudgepeople55．littlethingsIsawandthatIneededtoseethegreatthingspeoplecando.41．A．alone B．lazily C．happily D．hopelessly42．A．listening B．caring C．praising D．sharing43．A．satisfied B．excited C．confused D．annoyed44．A．wrong B．long C．brief D．puzzling45．A．applaud B．laugh C．ignore D．help46．A．nervous B．afraid C．ready D．free47．A．movies B．jokes C．games D．music48．A．note B．beat C．tune D．song49．A．independently B．carefully C．properly D．bravely50．A．came B．rose C．jumped D．sat51．A．repeat B．guess C．play D．sing52．A．crazy B．noisy C．silent D．blank53．A．tricked B．bothered C．encouraged D．challenged54．A．correctly B．luckily C．seriously D．confidently55．A．relatedto B．leadingto C．basedon D．decidingon六、单词拼写，阅读下列句子，根据首字母填写单词。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）56．Heisaveryopen-mindedman,andwon'tbepaboutthesesmallthings.57．Visitingthemuseumwillhelpyougetfwiththeartofpaper-cutting.58．TheopeningceremonyofBeijing2022WinterOlympicGameswasaffortheeyes.59．Hewascwiththeft,whichsurprisedusall.60．Uptofourplayerscancompeteinavworldofroleplayinginthegame.61．Youngchildrenhavebeenlookingforanotoclimboutofthewindow.62．Weexpressedoursincerectohimonwinningthecompetitionattheceremony.63．Iwouldbeverygifyoucouldgivemeanearlyreply.64．ChineseLanternFestivaloftenfagameofguessingriddles.65．Theprofessorishighlyrintheuniversitybecauseofhisdevotiontohisteachingcareer.七、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TheSpringFestivalis66．mostimportantfestivalinChina.Itismeant67．(celebrate)thebeginningofanewyearontheChinesecalendar.TheSpringFestival68．(represent)byfamilyreunionandenjoyinglife.Whatmanypeoplelikebestissettingoff69．(firework),whichisapopularactivityduringthefestival.Childrenarefondofthefestivalverymuch,whentheycanwearnewclothesandhavedeliciousfoodlikedumplings,whichare70．(tradition)Chinesefood.Theycanalsogetsomemoney71．wasputinredenvelopesfromtheirparentsforgoodluck.72．(typical),peopleputupnewcouplets(对联)onthedoorforgoodfortune.TheSpringFestival73．(last)about15days,duringwhichpeoplevisitrelativesandfriendssendingtheirSpringFestivalgreetings.Withmoreandmorepeople74．(enjoy)theSpringFestivalaroundtheworld,ithasbecomemorepopular.Peopleholdthe75．(believe)thattheSpringFestivalhasarichculturalmeaningandwillbevaluedforever.八、写作（共两节，满分30分）76．随着网络的普及，网络诈骗，网络欺凌等青少年网络安全问题成为大家关注的一个焦点，假定你是李华，你所在班级将围绕青少年"网上安全问题"召开主题班会，请以"Howtostaysafeonline"为标题写一篇发言稿。

主要包括以下内容：

1.强调网络安全的重要性；

2.提出建议（如保护好个人隐私、文明上网等）；

注意：

1.词数80词左右；

2.可适当增加情节，以使行文连贯。HowtoStaySafeOnline77．读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Marywaitedanxiouslyforherturnintheemptydressingroom.Neverhadshebeensonervousbefore.Thiscompetitionwasofgreatimportancetohercomeback."IfIcanwintoday,"shesaidtoherself,"Icandanceonthenationalstagenextmonth."Threemonthsago,herleftarmwasseriouslyinjuredinacaraccident.Afterthemedicaltreatment,shebegantorecoverslowly.Shepracticedoverandoveragaininordertoregainherdancingskills."Hi,Mary,"inrushedherfriendJessica."Howisyourarm?Isitgoingtoinfluenceyourperformance?""IguessitcanbetoleratedforIamtowinthematch."saidMarywithadeterminedlook."Admirable!ButIhearthatagirlcalledLindaisreallygiftedandstrong.Shecanbeyourrealwell-matchedcompetitor.Comeon!"AfterJessicaleft,Marydecidedtopracticehermostdifficultspin(旋转)."IfIdon'ttryharder,Iwon'tgraspthischance."Shethought.Butherarmbegantohurt,makingherworried."Mary,whatmakesyouthinkyouhaveachancetonight?"shesaidtoherself.Afterthepainwasgone,shecontinuedtowarmup.Aslimgirlhurriedinandputdownanequipmentbagonthechair.Then,shetookoutherdancedressquicklyandputitonskillfully.SeeingMary,shesmiledpolitelyandsaid"Hi,I'mLinda.Iamthenextonetoyou!"Marynoddedinreplybutfeltuncomfortable."Thisisjustmycompetitor.Becauseofher,Imaylosetonight."HermindwaswanderingwhenLindaletoutascream,"Oh,God,Ican'tfindmymusictape!"Lindasearchedherbagbutinvain（徒劳）."Itmaybemissingontheway."Withthesewords,shethenrushedout.注意：1.所续写短文的词数不少于80字；

2.续写部分为一段，请在答题卡相应的位置作答。ParagraphSuddenly,MarycaughtsightofablackboxunderthechairwhereLindaputherbag.

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:Ithoughtthereisaspecialsaleoncarpetcleanersthisweek.W:Thatsalewasoveryesterday.Wehavenotebooksandcupsonsalethisweek.【分析】问题：男士想要什么？根据"Ithoughtthereisaspecialsaleoncarpetcleanersthisweek."我以为这周地毯清洁剂有特价。故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。2．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】M:Ihavetriedveryhardtofindasolutiontotheproblem,butitwasuseless.W:WhynotconsultwithFrank?Yousee,twoheadsarebetterthanone.【分析】问题：男士是怎么发现问题的？根据"Ihavetriedveryhardtofindasolutiontotheproblem"我已经尽力想办法解决这个问题了，故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。3．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:Paul,it'snotthemoney.Themoneyisnotaproblem.It'sjustthat...M:Mom,youknowifIhavethechancetostudyabroadforoneyear,itwillhelpmegetagoodjobinthefuture.【分析】问题：保罗想做什么？根据"ifIhavethechancetostudyabroadforoneyear"如果我有机会出国留学一年，故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。4．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Tonysaidhecouldfixmybicycle,butIreallydoubtit.M:Don'tworry.He'sverygoodatthissortofthing.【分析】问题：男士是什么意思？根据"Tonysaidhecouldfixmybicycle,butIreallydoubtit."托尼说他能修理我的自行车，但我真的很怀疑；以及"He'sverygoodatthissortofthing."他非常擅长这类事情。故选C。

【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。5．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:Itshouldn'ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.M:That'sright.Manyhandsmakelightwork.【分析】问题：这位女士建议做什么？根据"Itshouldn'ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp."如果我们都自愿帮忙的话，聚会结束后应该很快就能清理干净。故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。【答案】6．A7．B【解析】【听力原文】W:Hello,Rick.I'vecometosaygoodbyetoyou.M:AreyougoingbacktoyourcountryCanada?W:No.I'lltravelinEuropewithmyparentsasthistermisover.IwanttogotoFrance.ButmyparentspreferGermany.We'lltravelfortwomonths.M:Wow,thewholesummervacation!Wishyouanenjoyableholiday.【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。6．问题：女士为什么来看Rick？根据“I'vecometosaygoodbyetoyou.”我是来和你道别的。故选A。7．问题：这位女士想去哪个国家？根据“IwanttogotoFrance.”我想去法国，故选B。【答案】8．C9．A【解析】【听力原文】W:Hi,Louis.ThisisHebe.M:Hi,Hebe.What'sup?W:DoyouhaveanyplansonSaturdaynight?M:Yes.Mycousinwillflytoseemethatnight.Iamgoingtopickhimup.W:Oh,it'smybirthdaythatday.I'mhavingdinnerwithDanielandweplantomakeaparty.M:I'mreallysorry.Iwon'tbeabletomakeit.【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。8．问题：男士星期六会和谁见面？根据“Mycousinwillflytoseemethatnight.”那天晚上我的表弟会飞过来看我。故选C。9．问题：女人想让男人做什么？根据“Oh,it'smybirthdaythatday.I'mhavingdinnerwithDanielandweplantomakeaparty.”哦，那天是我的生日。我正在和丹尼尔共进晚餐，我们计划举办一个聚会。故选A。【答案】10．B11．B12．C【解析】【听力原文】M:Whatshouldwebuyforthecamp,Mary?W:Let'sbuysomechickenwings.Icancookthechickenwingsatthecamp.M:Ionlyknowhowtofryeggs.Solet'sbuyeggsandhamtoo.W:Wealsoneedsomebread.Andwhatkindoffruitdoyoulike?M:Applesandbananas.W:OK,yougotopickthem.I'dliketogetsomepeaches.Whataboutdrinks?M:Somesoftdrinksandjuice.W:Iprefermilk.M:Couldyoudofruitsaladforus?W:Ofcourse.【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。10．问题：谈话人准备做什么？根据“Whatshouldwebuyforthecamp,Mary?”Mary，我们应该为营地买什么？故选B。11．问题：男士会做什么？根据“Ionlyknowhowtofryeggs.”我只知道怎么煎蛋。故选B。12．问题：这位女士想买什么水果？根据“I'dliketogetsomepeaches.”我想买一些桃子。故选C。【答案】13．C14．B15．A16．C【解析】【听力原文】M:Hey,Molly.Whatareyoudoinghere?W:Can'tyouseethatI'mrunning?M:Ofcourse,Isee.ButIneversawyouintheparkat6o'clockinthemorning.Youneverexercised,didyou?W:Well,I'vedecidedtomakeachange.M:Why?W:Iwasreadingbooksathomeyesterday.WhenIgotupfromthebedtogetsomethingtodrink,Ifelttroubleinbreathing.Althoughthediscomfortwentawaysoon,Iwasscared,soIwenttothedoctorimmediately.M:Wasthereanythingwrong?W:HesaidIwoulddieofheartdiseaseifIkepttheformerlifestyle.M:Sowhatwasthedoctor'sadvice?W:Haveabalanceddietandtakemoreexercise.Thus,IhavetosaygoodbyetomyfavoritefriedchipsandCoke,butwhatannoysmemostisthatIhavetoleavemywarmbedatsuchanearlytimewhileothersarestillhavingdreams.【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。13．问题：谈话人在哪里？根据“ButIneversawyouintheparkat6o'clockinthemorning.”但我从来没有在早上6点在公园里见过你。故选C。14．问题：昨天女士发生了什么事？根据“Ifelttroubleinbreathing.”我感到呼吸困难。故选B。15．问题：女士的决定是什么？根据“HesaidIwoulddieofheartdiseaseifIkepttheformerlifestyle.”他说如果我保持以前的生活方式，我会死于心脏病。故选A。16．问题：女士最讨厌的是什么？根据“butwhatannoysmemostisthatIhavetoleavemywarmbedatsuchanearlytimewhileothersarestillhavingdreams.”但最让我恼火的是，当别人还在做梦的时候，我不得不这么早就离开温暖的床。故选C。【答案】17．B18．B19．C20．A【解析】【听力原文】M:Hello!I'mHarvardSmith.AstheeditorofTheVoice,I'dliketointroduceyoutoourschooldailynewspaper.Weneedvolunteerstohelpuswithournewspaper.Experienceisn'tabsolutelynecessary.Butweneedpeoplewithwritingandtypingskills.SinceTheVoicecomesoutfivedaysaweek,weneedexcellentstudentswhoknowhowtoplantheirtimewell.Goodgradesarenecessary.Wecanpayyoudependingonyourwork.Butdon'texpecttogetrich.Thisisn'tsomethingyoudoforthemoney.Mostlyit'sjustforfun.Anyonewhoisinterestedinthisjobshouldspeaktomeimmediatelyafterthismeeting.Bepreparedtostartrightnow.Thefirstissuegoestopresstomorrow.【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。17．问题：发言人是干什么的？根据“AstheeditorofTheVoice,”作为theVoice的编辑，故选B。18．问题：志愿者需要什么？根据“Goodgradesarenecessary.”好成绩是必要的，故选B。19．问题：接受这份工作的最佳理由是什么？根据“Mostlyit'sjustforfun.”大多数情况下，这只是为了好玩。故选C。20．问题：志愿者预计什么时候开始工作？根据“Anyonewhoisinterestedinthisjobshouldspeaktomeimmediatelyafterthismeeting.Bepreparedtostartrightnow.Thefirstissuegoestopresstomorrow.”任何对这份工作感兴趣的人都应该在会议结束后立即与我交谈。做好立即开始的准备。第一期明天出版。故选A。【答案】21．C22．D23．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，音乐和艺术节是有趣和令人兴奋的活动，作者就去参加节日活动，提出了一些建议，以确保你的安全并且玩得开心。【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。21．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Ingeneral,it'sbesttoleaveyourumbrellaathomebecausetheycanbedangerousinlargecrowds.”一般来说，最好把雨伞放在家里，因为在人多的时候雨伞很危险。可知，把雨伞留在家里，因为雨伞可能会伤害到别人。故选C。22．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“Amajorityofpeopleendupthrowingtheirtentawayafterlongfestivals,sincetheynormallybreakfromtheuse.”大多数人会在漫长的节日后扔掉他们的帐篷，因为他们通常会中断使用。可知，大多数人在节日过后，会把帐篷扔掉。故选D。23．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Beforethefestival,buyasmallfirstaidkitwithbandaids,andanymedicationthatyouneedtotake,incaseyougetminorinjuriesoraheadache.Keepitinaproperplacethat'seasilyaccessible,likeyourtentorcar.”节日前，买一个带创可贴的小急救箱。你需要带上的任何药物，以防你会受到轻伤或头痛。把它放在容易拿到的地方，比如你的帐篷或车里。可知，急救箱应该放在手边，容易拿到的地方。故选A。【答案】24．A25．D26．C27．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了波兰的三种传统习俗。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。24．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的““Ifyoudonot，youaretellingcashiers(收银员)thattheycan‘keepthechange’．”在波兰，如果你在收银员给你找钱之前说Dziekuje，就等于让收银员留下零钱。故选A。25．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Inmyfamily，theeldestinthefamily(mygrandfather)takesthebigOplatekandbreaksitintolargepiecesthathethenhandsdowntoeachofhisfourchildren(myaunt，uncles，andfather)．Then，thesefamilymembersbreaktheirpiecesintosmallersizesandpassthemouttotheirownchildren.”在我的家族中，最年长的人(我的祖父)会把大Oplatek掰成大块，然后传给他的四个孩子(我的姑姑、叔叔和父亲)。然后，这些家庭成员把它们分成小块，传给自己的孩子。可知，在圣诞节前夜作者会得到他父亲切的面包。故选D。26．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“Theyoftennametheirchildrenafterasaint(圣徒)whosedayisclosesttothedatethattheywerebornon.Thentheirsaint'sdaythattheywerenamedafterbecomestheir‘new’birthday.”他们通常用圣徒的名字给孩子取名，圣徒的生日和孩子的出生日期最接近。然后他们的圣徒日，他们的名字，成为他们的“新的”生日。可知，一个波兰人的命名日与她或者他的生日很接近。故选C。27．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“IhonormyPolishcultureandwillpassitontomyownchildren...”我尊重我的波兰文化，并将把它传给我自己的孩子。可推知，作者以自己国家的传统习俗为荣。故选A。【答案】28．B29．A30．D31．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，科学家们已经证明，通过在牛的食物中添加一点海藻，可以减少来自牛的污染。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。28．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Theyusedasmallamountofseaweed,whichtheymixedwiththecows’food.”他们使用了少量的海藻，并将其与牛的食物混合；以及第三段中的“Theconsequenceswer