人教版（2024）七年级下册英语Unit 1 Animal Friends学业水平测试卷（含答案解析）

第第页人教版（2024）七年级下册英语Unit1AnimalFriends学业水平测试卷满分：120分时间：120分钟第一部分听力(共四大题,满分20分)I.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)()1.Whatisthewoman’sfavouriteanimal?A. B. C.()2.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A. B. C.()3.WhichanimalisthemostpopularinTim’scountry?A.Sheep. B.Kangaroos. C.Bears.()4.Whydoesn’tPeterlikehissister’scat?A.Becauseshe’stoolazy.B.Becauseshe’stooboring.C.Becauseshe’stoonaughty.()5.WheredoesMike’sgrandmalive?A.Inthecity. B.Ontheisland. C.Onthefarm.II.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。()6.Whatistheman’sfavouriteanimal?A.Pandas. B.Koalas. C.Tigers.()7.Whydoesthewomanlikekoalasbest?A.Becausetheyarecute.B.Becausetheyarefriendly.C.Becausetheyareinteresting.听下面一段对话,回答第8至10题。()8.Whydoesthegirllikeelephants?A.Becausetheyarebig.B.Becausetheyarelazy.C.Becausetheyaresmart.()9.Canelephantsplaysoccer?A.No,theycan’t. B.Yes,theycan. C.Wedon’tknow.()10.Whenwilltheygotothezoo?A.ThisFriday. B.ThisSaturday. C.ThisSunday.III.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)()11.Wheredokoalaslikestaying?A.Inthegrass. B.Inthetrees. C.Ontheground.()12.WhatanimalsarefromAfrica?A.Giraffes. B.Koalas. C.Penguins.()13.Wherearetigersfrom?A.Australia. B.Africa. C.China.()14.Aretherethreepandasinthezoo?A.Yes,thereare. B.No,therearen’t. C.Wedon’tknow.()15.Howmanykindsofanimalsarementionedinthepassage?A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven.IV.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)AnimalCountryDescription(描述)PandasChinaFriendlybutvery16.________GiraffesAfricaVery17.________18.________AfricaKindof19.________Koalas20.________Quiet,friendlyandcute第二部分语言知识运用(共三大题,满分35分)V.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)()21.Thereis_______elephantinthezoo._______elephantcomesfromThailand.A.a;The B.the;AnC.an;The D./;The()22.Look!Therearefour_______andtwolionsinthezoo.A.deers B.foxC.giraffe D.wolves()23.[2024宿州桥区月考]Withawarmsmileonherface,theteacherlooks_______.A.friendly B.scaryC.playful D.clever()24.Amywasinschoolonlyforafewyears,_______shedidnothavealotofeducation.._______,shewasverysmart.A.so;However B.but;ThereforeC.so;Therefore D.but;However()25.Hedoesn’tlook_______today,sowemusttake_______careofhim.A.good;well B.bad;goodC.well;good D.well;bad()26.Therearealways_______peopleonthebusfrom7a.m.to8a.m.A.toomuch B.muchtooC.toomany D.muchmany()27.Dad,pleasedon’tsmokeanymore!It’sagreat_______toyourhealth.A.symbol B.luckC.rule D.danger()28.[2024天津南开区期末]Look!Therearesomefallenleavesontheground.Let’sgoto_______.A.pickthemup B.lookthemupC.givethemup D.cutthemup()29.Wewanttotakeataxibecausewethinkitcan_______ussometime.A.cause B.costC.save D.spend()30.—_______peoplearoundtheworldlikepandas?—Becausetheythinkpandasareverycute.A.Whynot B.WhyC.Whydon’t D.WhydoVI.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)AManyyoungchildrenlikegoingtothezoo.Thereareallkinds31animalsinthezoo.Thechildrencanseethezookeepersgivethem32toeat.Theanimalsdon’thavetofindfoodbythemselves(它们自己).Theyjustwalk,sleepand33allday.Somanyofusthinkthattheanimalsthereare34andhappy.35manyofthemaresad.Why?Becausethey’renotfree!Animalslikeelephantsandgiraffes36livefreelyandhappilyinforestsorongrasslands(草原).Like37,theycanrun,playwiththeirchildrenandlookforfood.Butnowtheyhavetolivein38roomsinthezoo.Theirlifeinthezoomustbeboring,soitisimportantforanimalstoliveoutside.Nowmanypeoplethinkanimalsmust39backtoforestsandgrasslands.Wemustbefriendlytothem.Dorememberthatthezooisagreat40forchildren,notforanimals.()31.A.in B.of C.by D.for()32.A.food B.fruit C.milk D.drink()33.A.swim B.fly C.live D.play()34.A.beautiful B.lucky C.dangerous D.lazy()35.A.So B.And C.But D.Or()36.A.sometimes B.even C.never D.usually()37.A.elephants B.giraffes C.tigers D.animals()38.A.big B.good C.short D.small()39.A.arrive B.ride C.come D.go()40.A.zoo B.place C.pool D.bridgeBHippos(河马)liveinAfrica.They’rebigandfat.Theyhavesmalleyes,smallearsandshortlegs.Theyalso41verybigteeth!Hipposareusuallythreetofourmeterslong.Hipposusuallyliveforabout40years.Thename“hippo”42theGreek(希腊语)word.Itmeansthe“riverhorse”anditis43toseewhy.Theyliveinriversandon44.Hipposoftenwalkonland,buttheyspendmostoftheirtimeinthewater.45evengivebirthtotheirbabiesinthewater.46hippos,calledcalves,arebornverysmall,usuallyabout50kg.Hipposspendsomuchtimeinthewater,buttheyarenotgood47.Stayingmostlyunderwaterduringthedayhelpskeepthemcool.Asthe48goesdown,hipposwillclimboutofthewaterto49grass.Theycaneatupto40kgofgrassinonenight.Althoughhipposlookslow,theycanrunonlandvery50.Theycantravelupto10kmtofindfood.Hipposareoneofthemostdangerousanimalsintheworld.Everyyeartheykillhundredsofpeople!()41.A.make B.have C.draw D.buy()42.A.lookslike B.picksup C.putson D.comesfrom()43.A.easy B.difficult C.big D.small()44.A.sky B.land C.water D.mountains()45.A.He B.She C.They D.It()46.A.Girl B.Boy C.Baby D.Animal()47.A.swimmers B.singers C.players D.dancers()48.A.cloud B.sun C.moon D.star()49.A.grow B.drink C.eat D.cook()50.A.slowly B.well C.badly D.fastVII.[2024蚌埠五校月考改编]补全对话,其中有两项多余(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)A:Hello!MayIspeaktoMolly?B:Hi!ThisisMolly.A:51.________B:Iamreadingabookaboutanimals.Icanlearnabouthundredsofanimals.A:Itsoundsinteresting!52.________B:Elephants.Theyaresmart.53.________A.Whynot?B.Whatanimalsdoyoulikebest?C.Whatareyoudoing,Molly?D.Howcanwegetthere?E.Howlongdoesittaketogetthere?F.Doyoulikeelephants?G.ButIdon’tlikelions.A:Lionsarekindofscary,buttheyarereallystrong.Ilikeanimals,too.Let’sgotothezootomorrow.B:Great!Ihearthenewzooisalittlefar.54.________A:Wecangettherebysubway.B:55.________A:About15minutes.Let’smeetat9o’clockatthesubwaystation.B:OK.Seeyouthen.第三部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)VIII.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)第一节阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A[2024泰州兴化期末]TheEmperorPenguin(帝企鹅)Theemperorpenguinisthelargestpenguinintheworld.Penguinsarebirdsbuttheycannotfly.Theyusetheirwingstohelpthemswim.Habitat(栖息地)TheyliveinAntarcticaanditisverycold.Emperorpenguinslivetogetherinabiggroup(acolony)sothattheycankeepwarm.BodyDidyouknow...?·Thefemale(雌性)laysaneggandpassesittothemale.Hekeepsitwarmallwinterinhisbroodpouch.·Adultscangrowupto130cm.·Theycanswimunderwaterforupto22minutes.()56.Theemperorpenguinsusetheirwingstohelpthem_______.A.fly B.walkC.swim D.jump()57.Howdomalepenguinskeeptheeggswarm?A.Theykeeptheeggsintheirthicklayeroffeathers.B.Theykeeptheeggsintheirflipper-likewings.C.Theykeeptheeggsintheirwebbedfeet.D.Theykeeptheeggsintheirbroodpouches.()58.Wherewillyouprobablyreadthisposter?A.Atamarket. B.Inazoo.C.Inamuseum. D.Inacommunitycentre.B[2024汕头金平区期末]Koalasareoftencalledkoalabears,buttheyarenotbears.Theyhavesmalleyes,abignoseandroundears.Andtheyhavenotails.Theycanrunasfastasarabbit.Theycanalsoclimbtreesverywell.Koalasliveineucalyptustrees(桉树)andfeedonthetreeleaves.Theyusuallysleepabout20hoursaday.Theword“koala”means“nodrink”becausetheydon’tdrinkwaterveryoften.Theygetallthewatertheyneedfromtheyummyleavestheyeat.Akoalamomusuallyhasonebabyatatime.Whenthebabyisborn(出生),itisabout2cmlong.Ithasnohair,noears,andcan’tseeanything.Itlivesinitsmom’spouch(育儿袋),andstaysthereforabout6months.That’swhenitstartstoseeandgrowsearsandhair.After8to9months,it’stoobigtogetintothepouch,soitspendsallitstimeonitsmother’sback.Atabout12months,itleavesitsmomtobuilditshome.Usually,akoalacanlivefor16years.Nowkoalasareingreatdanger.Theirnumbersaredropping.AgroupcalledBangalowKoalasstartedin2019tohelpsavethem.They’veplantedover336,000eucalyptustrees,andtheywanttoplant500,000moreby2025.Aworkerofthegroupsaid,“Welovethecuteanimals.We’lldoeverythingtosavethem.”Infact,it’severyone’sdutytosavethem.()59.WhichofthefollowingisTURE?A.Koalabearsarerealbears. B.Koalas’tailsarequiteshort.C.Koalasdrinkalotofwater. D.Koalasaregoodatclimbing.()60.Whichpicturedescribesa10-month-oldkoala?A.B.C.D.()61.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlined(画线的)word“dropping”?A.Goingdown. B.Keepingthesame.C.Becomingzero. D.Keepinggrowing.()62.Whatmaythewritertalkaboutafterthelastparagraph?A.Koalas’importantlivinghabits.B.Somewaysforustosavekoalas.C.Thedangeroflosingmorekoalas.D.Someproblemsofsavingkoalas.CDogsarereallyman’sbestfriends.Anewstudysaidthatdogscansmellifapersonisfeelingstressed(有压力的).Theycansmellthedifferenceinbreath(呼吸)andsweat(汗水)frompeople.Thentheycantellwhetherpeoplearestressedornot.Itcouldbe93.75%right!AstudyfromscientistsatQueen’sUniversityBelfast,theUK,saidthis.Scientistsgotbreathandsweatfrompeoplebothbeforeandafterdoingahardmathsproblem.Theylookedatthepeople’sheartrate(心率),bloodpressure(血压)andstresslevel(压力水平)inthestudy.Thedogsfoundstressin675ofthe720people,reportedtheAustraliannewssiteKidsNews.“Stresschangespeople’sbreathandsweat.Dogscansmellthatchange,”saidthestudy’swriterClaraWilson.Inthestudy,shealsosaidthisfindinghelpsusunderstandhowdogsmayknowpeople’sthoughtsandfeelings.()63.Howcandogstellwhetherpeoplearestressedornot?A.Bymakingfriendswithpeople.B.Bysmellingpeople’sbreathandsweat.C.Byworkingwithpeopleforalongtime.D.Bywatchingpeopledomathsproblems.()64.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudy?A.Over700peopletookpartinit.B.HighschoolstudentsintheUKdidit.C.ItuseddogsfromAustralia.D.Ithelpedpeoplebefriendlywithdogs.()65.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph3referto(指代)?A.Dogs. B.Students.C.Scientists. D.Schools.D[2024苏州工业园区联考改编]Winterisahardtimeforanimals.Theweathermaybeverycold.Foodcanbehardtofindunderthesnow.Howdoanimalsliveinthistime?Let’shavealook.Infall(秋天)whentheweathergetscool,someanimalsgoawayfromcoldplacesandmovetowarmplaces.Somebirdsflytothesouthtogetherbecausetheweatherthereiswarmandfoodthereiseasytofind.Whenwarmdayscome,theywillbeback.Someanimalsmakechangestoliveinwinter,likesnowshoerabbitsinAmerica.Insummer,therabbits’furisbrown.Buttheygrownew,whitefurinwinter.Thenewfurkeepsthemsafe(安全的)insnow.Infall,theyeattogetfat(脂肪),becausethefatcanalsohelpthemkeepwarminwinter.Otheranimalssleepallwinterandtheydon’teatatall.Beforewinter,theseanimalseatalottogetfat.Whenwintercomes,theygotosleep.Blackbearsincoldplacesmakebedstosleepin.Someofthemcansleepforsevenmonths.()66.Whichanimalswillprobably(可能)movetothesouthinfall?A.Rabbits. B.Snakes.C.Birds. D.Bears.()67.Whatdosomeanimalsdotogetfatbeforewinter?A.Sleepalot. B.Playalot.C.Drinkalot. D.Eatalot.()68.Whatistherightstructure(结构)ofthetext?(①=Paragraph1)()69.Whatcanbethebesttitle(标题)forthetext?A.HowAnimalsLiveinWinterB.WhereAnimalsStayinWinterC.WhyAnimalsSleepinWinterD.WhatAnimalsEatinWinterEDoyoueverseeabirdflyintoabuilding?Now,somestudentsinShenzhenareworkingtohelpthebirdsandlearnmoreaboutthisproblem.InMarch,theymadeateamtostudybirdcollisions.“Everymorning,wewalkaroundbuildingswithbigglassbefore9a.m.Thatisthehightimeforbirdactivity,”FengYongyin,14,said.Iftheyseeabirdhitabuilding,theywilltakephotosofthebirdandtheplacearoundit.Then,theyputthephotosontoanappcalledBiotracks.Scientistscanusethemtodomorestudy.Thestudents’carefulbird-watchingalsomakestheschoolthinkaboutmovingthebasketballcourt.That’sbecauseitisaplacewithmanyplantsandbirds.“Oncewefoundabird’snestonthefloorandputitback.Wealsosetupacamera(摄像头),”says14-year-oldLanZijia.Usingthecamera,theyseethatmanystudentsgointotheplacetogettheirballs.“Wetoldtheschoolaboutthis,andtheschoolplacedalinetoprotecttheplantsandbirds.Wemighthavetodomorethingsinthefuture,”Lansaid.SinceMarch,theteamhasdone416bird-watchingstudies,foundfivebirdcollisionsandsavedonebird.()70.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Howthestudentshelpedthebirds.B.Whythebirdswereinneedofhelp.C.Whatkindofbirdsthestudentsfound.D.Howmuchscientistsknewaboutbirds.()71.Whydoestheschoolthinkaboutmovingthebasketballcourt?A.Tobuildmorebirds’nests.B.Tohelpplantsandbirdslivebetter.C.Tomakestudentsfriendly.D.Tostopbasketballplayersgettingballs.()72.Whichwordscanbestdescribethestudents?A.Quietandhelpful. B.Friendlyandshy.C.Smartandgifted. D.Kindandcareful.第二节阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)FAfarmerhasfourlambs(羊羔).Oneisblack,andtheotherthreearewhite.Theblacklambisfriendlytotheothers.Butthewhitelambsoftenlaughat(嘲笑)him.Theythinkheisugly(丑陋的).And,thefarmerdoesnotlikehim.Hegivesbadfoodtotheblacklamb.Onewintermorning,thefourlambsgoouttoeatgrass.Theygofarawayfromhome.Intheafternoon,itbeginstosnow.Itissuchaheavysnowthatthegroundbecomeswhitesoon.Theycan’tfindtheirwayhome.Whenthefarmerfindsthatthelambsarenotathome,hegoesouttolookforthem.Thereissnoweverywhere.Soitisdifficultforhimtofindhislambs.Suddenly,heseessomethingblack.Hegoestoit.Oh,itishisblacklamb!Andthewhitelambsarethere,too.Thefarmerisveryexcited.Hesayshappily,“Thankstotheblacklamb,Icanfindyou!”73.Whatistheweatherlikethatafternoon?(不超过5个词)___________________________________________________________74.Whyisitdifficultforthefarmertofindhislambs?(不超过10个词)___________________________________________________________75.Imagine(想象)whatwillhappentotheblacklambafterthat?(不超过15个词)___________________________________________________________第四部分写(共两大题,满分25分)IX.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)76.WhatcanyoulearnfromthestoryofTheFarmerandtheS(蛇)?77.Youcang(猜)themeaningofthewordwhenreadingEnglishstories.78.TheMonkeyKingisanimportantsymbolofChinesec(文化).79.[2024六安期中]Whenb(失明的)peopleareinanewplace,theycanaskothershowtogo.80.Itisq(相当)dangerousfora4-year-oldgirltostandaloneonthebeach.X.书面表达(满分20分)假如你是上海动物园的志愿讲解员,请你根据以下信息提示,写一篇英文讲解词来介绍明星动物多多。名字：多多年龄：23岁物种：亚洲象(Asianelephant)家乡：缅甸(Myanmar)喜欢的活动：洗淋浴用象鼻(trunk)和大家打招呼喜欢的食物：青草(grass),各种水果和蔬菜观赏注意事项：请勿投喂(feed)要求：1.讲解词须包含所有信息提示,可适当发挥;2.语言表达要准确,语句通顺,意思连贯;3.词数不少于60,讲解词的开头已给出,不计入总词数。WelcometoShanghaiZoo.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案听力材料：I.短对话理解你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.M:Tigersaremyfavouriteanimals.Theyarestrong.W:Dogsaremyfavouriteanimals.Theyaresmartandfriendly.2.M:Hello,Linda.Wearegoingtothezootomorrow.Whatwilltheweatherbelike?W:Well,it’srainyandwindynowbutIthinkitwon’tlastlong.Theweatherreportsaystomorrowwillbesunny.3.W:Whichanimalisthemostpopularinyourcountry,Tim?M:Ithinkit’sthesheep.Youcanseealotofsheepinthefieldsandonthehillinourcountry.4.W:Doesyourfamilyhavepets,Peter?M:Yes.Mysisterhasacat,butIdon’tlikethecat.Becauseshe’stoolazy.Shesleepsalldayanddoesn’tplaywithme!5.W:Doyoukeepanypets,Mike?M:No,Idon’t.Butmygrandmadoes.Shehasthreedogsandtwocats.W:Wow!Therearesomanypets.Yourgrandmamusthaveabighouse.M:Yes,shelivesonthefarm.II.长对话理解你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。M:Let’sseethepandasfirst.Theyaremyfavouriteanimals.W:Why?M:Becausetheyarecute.Andwhataboutyou?Whatisyourfavouriteanimal?W:Ilikekoalasbest.Theyarereallyfriendly.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。M:Hi,Cindy!Whatanimaldoyoulike?W:Ilikeelephants.M:Why?W:Becausetheyaresmart.M:Oh,that’sgreat.Canelephantsplaysoccer?W:Yes,theycan.M:Areelephantsingreatdangertoday?W:Yes,theyare.Whataboutyou?M:Ilikepandas.Theyarekindofinteresting.W:WhataboutgoingtothezoothisSaturday?M:Great.I’mfreethen.III.短文理解你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。Thereisabigzooinourcity.Ithasalonghistory.Therearedifferentkindsofanimalshere.KoalasarefromAustralia.They’requiet,friendlyandcute.Childrenlikethemverymuch.Theylikestayinginthetrees.ElephantsarefromThailand.They’reinterestingandsmart.GiraffesarefromAfrica.Theyhavelongnecksandthey’reinteresting.Theylikeeatingleaves.Tigersandlionsarescary.Theyeatmeat.TigersarefromChina,butlionsarefromAfrica.Therearealsotwopandas.Theyareshyandfriendly.Whenyouseethem,pleasekeepquiet.Doyouwanttoseethem?IV.信息转换你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。Welcometoourzoo.Therearemanykindsofanimalsinthezoo.Therearefourpandasinthezoo.ThepandasarefromSichuan,China.Theyareblackandwhite.Theylikeeatingbamboo.Pandasarefriendlybutveryshy.GiraffesarefromAfrica.Theyareverybeautiful.Theycanrunfast.Theylikeeatingleaves.LionsarefromAfrica,too.Theyarekindofscary.Theyusuallysleepduringthedayandplayatnight.Thelionsonlyeatmeat.KoalasarefromAustralia.Theyareverycute.Theyarealsoveryquiet.Theyoftensleepinthetrees.Koalasarefriendlytopeople,somanychildrenlikethemverymuch.第一部分听力I.1~5CBAACII.6~10ABCBBIII.11~15BACBBIV.16.shy17.beautiful18.Lions19.scary20.Australia第二部分语言知识运用V.21.C【点拨】题中第一空表泛指,elephant发音以元音音素开头,其前用不定冠词an;第二空表特指,用The。故选C。22.D【点拨】deer复数形式也是deer,故A项错误;fox复数形式为foxes;giraffe的复数形式是giraffes;wolf复数为wolves。根据“Therearefour...”可知,空处需填复数形式。故选D。23.A【点拨】根据“Withawarmsmileonherface”可知,看起来应该是“友好的”。故选A。24.A【点拨】第一空表示结果,用连词so;第二空表示转折,且空后有“,”,此处应填However,故选A。25.C【点拨】第一空前“look”为系动词,后跟形容词作表语,表示“他今天看起来不太好”,因此是well;第二空表示“照顾好他”,形容词作定语修饰care,因此是good。故选C。26.C【点拨】people为集体名词,应用toomany修饰,故选C。27.D【点拨】根据空前的“pleasedon’tsmokeanymore”和空后的“toyourhealth”可知,应该是对你的健康是很大的危害,故选D。28.A【点拨】pickup捡起;lookup查阅;giveup放弃;cutup切碎。根据“Therearesomefallenleavesontheground.”可知,是指捡落叶,故选A。29.C【点拨】词义辨析法。cause造成;cost花费;save节省;spend花费。根据“Wewanttotakeataxi”可知,此处是指节省时间。故选C。30.D【点拨】根据答句“Becausetheythinkpandasareverycute.”可知,此处询问喜欢大熊猫的原因,因此用Whydo提问。故选D。VI.A【主旨大意】本文主要描述了动物园里动物的生活并不自由,因此作者提出:让动物回归自然。31.B【点拨】固定搭配,allkindsof“各种各样的”,故选B。32.A【点拨】根据“findfoodbythemselves(它们自己)”可知,是给它们食物吃,故选A。33.D【点拨】根据“Theyjustwalk,sleep...”可知,动物在动物园里只需要走路,睡觉,玩,故选D。34.B【点拨】根据“Theyjustwalk,sleep...”可知,许多人认为动物园里的动物是幸运的和快乐的。故选B。35.C【点拨】“Somanyofusthinkthattheanimalsthereare...”和“...manyofthemaresad.”是转折关系,But符合语境。故选C。36.D【点拨】根据“Animalslikeelephantsandgiraffes...livefreelyandhappilyinforestsorongrasslands(草原).”可知,它们通常在这些地方自由幸福地生活。故选D。37.C【点拨】上文已经提过大象和长颈鹿,所以这里应该是指另外一种动物。故选C。38.D【点拨】相比森林和草原,动物园的空间小得多。故选D。39.D【点拨】根据“backtoforestsandgrasslands”可知,此处指回归到大自然。故选D。40.B【点拨】根据“thezoo”可知,动物园是一个地方。故选B。B【主旨大意】本文介绍了有关河马的知识。41.B【点拨】根据“verybigteeth”可知,河马有大牙齿,故选B。42.D【点拨】根据“Thename‘hippo’...theGreek(希腊语)word.”可知,河马的名字来自希腊语,故选D。43.A【点拨】根据“Theyliveinriversandon...Hipposoftenwalkonland,buttheyspendmostoftheirtimeinthewater.”可知,河马之所以被称为河马,是因为它们生活在河里和陆地上。河马经常在陆地上行走,但它们大部分时间都在水里度过。所以很容易理解这个名字的由来,故选A。44.B【点拨】根据“Hipposoftenwalkonland”可知,河马生活在河里和陆地上。故选B。45.C【点拨】空处指代Hippos,应用They,故选C。46.C【点拨】根据“...calledcalves,arebornverysmall,usuallyabout50kg.”可知,此处介绍河马的幼崽,故选C。47.A【点拨】此处表示转折,说明它们不是好的游泳者,故选A。48.B【点拨】根据“Stayingmostlyunderwaterduringthedayhelpskeepthemcool.”和“goesdown”可知,河马白天大部分时间待在水里有助于保持凉爽。太阳下山时,河马会从水里爬出来吃草。故选B。49.C【点拨】根据“grass”可知,此处指的是吃草,故选C。50.D【点拨】此处表示虽然河马看起来很慢,但它们在陆地上跑得很快。故选D。VII.51~55CBGDE第三部分阅读VIII.A【主旨大意】本文是介绍帝企鹅的海报。56.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Theyusetheirwingstohelpthemswim.”可知选C。57.D【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Thefemale(雌性)laysaneggandpassesittothemale.Hekeepsitwarmallwinterinhisbroodpouch.”可知,雌性下蛋并将其传给雄性。他整个冬天都把它放在育儿袋里保暖。故选D。58.B【点拨】推理判断题。本文是介绍帝企鹅的海报,因此可能在动物园里看到。故选B。B【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了考拉的一些信息以及现状,呼吁人们拯救它们。59.D【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Theycanalsoclimbtreesverywell.”可知,考拉擅长攀爬。故选D。60.C【点拨】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“After8to9months,it’stoobigtogetintothepouch,soitspendsallitstimeonitsmother’sback.Atabout12months,itleavesitsmomtobuilditshome.”可知,8到9个月后,考拉宝宝会在妈妈的背上,大约12个月的时候,它离开妈妈去建造自己的房子,所以可推知,10个月大的考拉在妈妈的背上。故选C。61.A【点拨】词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Nowkoalasareingreatdanger.Theirnumbersaredropping.”可知,现在考拉正处于极大的危险之中,它们的数量正在下降,所以画线单词的意思是“减少”。故选A。62.B【点拨】推理判断题。最后一段主要讲述考拉正处于极大的危险之中,接下来应讲述拯救考拉的一些方法。故选B。C【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了狗可以通过人们呼吸和汗水的不同,判断人们是否有压力。63.B【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Theycansmellthedifferenceinbreath(呼吸)andsweat(汗水)frompeople.Thentheycantellw