河南省郑州市新郑市2024-2025学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

2024-2025学年第二学期教学质量检测一八年级英语人教版（考试时间：100分钟，满分：120分）一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.What’sthematterwithJack?A.Hehasacold.B.Hehasatoothache.C.Hehasastomachache.2.WhatdidMarydointhehospitallastweekend?A.Shetoldchildrenstories.B.Shetaughtchildrentosing.C.Shewashedclothesforchildren.3.WhatdoesMissZhangadvisetheboytodofirst?A.Haveashortrest.B.Drinksomewater.C.Takesomemedicine.4.Whatwillthewomanlookfor?A.Aknife.B.Abandage.C.Somemedicine.5.Whatdoesthegirlwanttogiveaway?A.Books.B.Abike.C.Clothes.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.WhatdoesMrs.Wangteach?A.English.B.Chinese.7.WhotookJacktothehospital?C.History.A.Histeacher.B.Hismother.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。C.Hisfather.8Whendidthegirljoinavolunteergroup?A.Lastspring.B.Lastautumn.9.Howaretheygoingtohelpthehomelesspeople?C.Lastwinter.A.Bygivingthemfood.B.Bygivingthemclothes.C.Bybuildingthemhouses.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.WhichgroupwasLilyin?A.Group1.B.Group2.C.Group3.11.Howdidtheygotothepark?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.12.WhatdidthestudentsinLily’sgroupdo?A.Theywateredthetrees.B.Theywateredtheflowers.C.Theycleanedupthepark.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13.What’sTomdoing?A.WatchingTV.B.Doinghishomework.C.Playingcomputergames.14.WhathappenedtoTony?A.Abikehithim.B.Hehadacaraccident.C.Hefelldownfromhisbike.15.WhereareTomandhismumgoingnext?A.Tothehospital.B.ToTony’shome.C.Tothefruitshop.第三节听下面一篇短文。根据所听内容，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。每空限填一词。短文读两遍。InformationSheetTime16.At________a.m.,lastSunday.Thingshappened·17.Amanfelldownafterhegotoutofthe________.18.Therewasmuch________onhim.·Andycalled120.·19.Theman’sleft________wasbroken.·20.ThemanthankedAndyforhis________.二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AVolunteersWantedTheafter-schoolreadingprogramTime:Sunday(14:00—17:00)Thingstodo:collect(收集)storybooksforkids,readbookstothemandhaveagoodtalkwiththemYouneedto:·begoodatteaching·befriendlyTel:678-9868ThecityparkTime:Friday(13:30—17:30)Thingstodo:pickuptherubbish(垃圾)andcleanthebenches(长凳)Youneedto:·wearcomfortableclothes·bringrubbishbagsTel:678-8689ThefoodbankTime:TuesdayorThursday(10:30-14:30)Thingstodo:collectfoodfromrestaurantsandgiveoutfoodtohomelesspeople.Youneedto:·beagedbetween17and50·behealthyandstrong·wearamask(口罩)Tel:678-9686Thechildren’shospitalTime:everyweekend(9:00—17:00)Thingstodo:cleanuproomsandcheersickkidsupYouneedto:·beatleast14yearsold·begoodwithkids·begoodattellingstoriesTel:678-8966根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Howlongdovolunteersneedtoworkintheafter-schoolreadingprogram?A.Fortwohours. B.Forthreehours. C.Forfourhours. D.Forfivehours.2.Whatnumberwillyoucallifyouwanttovolunteerinthepark?A.678-9686. B.678-8689. C.678-9868. D.678-8966.3.WhatdoesJackneedifhewantstovolunteerinthefoodbank?A.Tohavetimeontheweekend. B.Tobegoodatcookingdeliciousfood.C.Tobeingoodhealthandwearamask. D.Towearcomfortableclothesandbringrubbishbags.4.Whendoesthechildren’shospitalneedvolunteers?A.At8:00onSunday. B.At10:00onThursday.C.At13:00onFriday. D.At16:00onSaturday.5.Matchtherightvolunteerplaceforeachperson.a.David,35yearsold,isaP.E.teacherandfreeonTuesday.b.Mrs.Wang,55,usedtoworkasacleanerandisfreeonFriday.c.Susan,17yearsold,likeskidsandtellingstoriesandisfreeonSaturday.A.a-Thefoodbank;b-Thecitypark;c-Thechildren’shospitalB.a-Thefoodbank;b-Thechildren’shospital;c-ThecityparkC.a-Thechildren’shospital;b-Thecitypark;c-ThefoodbankD.a-Thechildren’shospital;b-Thefoodbank;c-ThecityparkBTwodaysbeforeLoganSchneider’sbirthday,anaccidenthappenedtohim.WhileLoganwashelpinghisbrotheronthefarm,ahelicopter(直升飞机)fellfromthesky.Logansaidheheardsomehugenoisesandlookedupjustintimetoseethehelicopterfallingtohim.Hedidn’thavetimetothinkbeforeafirebrokeout.Ashetriedtomakehiswayout,heheardthepilotCoriJohnsonshoutingforhelp.“Isawhimupsidedownhanging(倒挂).Firewaseverywhere.Atthatmoment,Ireallywasn’tthinking.Iwasjustdoingbecausethes...wassodangerous!”Logansaid.HerantoCoriquicklyandbroughthimawayfromthefire.OnceCoriwasonhisfeet,Loganhelpedhimgetawayjustsecondsbeforeexplosion(爆炸).Firefightersarrivedsoonandputoutthefire.BothCoriandLoganweretakentothehospital.“I’mluckytobesafe,”Logansaid.“ThemostmagicthingaboutthesituationisthatthepilotandIsharethesamebirthday!”Infact,Loganalwaysplanstolearnaboutplanesincollege.Thiswayhecanbecomeapilot.Theaccidentdoesn’tstophim,andhestillplanstoflyintotheskyatcollege.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6.WhatwasLogandoingwhentheaccidenthappened?A.Hewastalkingwiththepilot. B.Hewashelpingwithfarmwork.C.Hewascelebratinghisbirthday. D.Hewasplayingwithhisbrother.7.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Theresultoftheaccident. B.Thereasonoftheaccident.C.Howtheaccidenthappened. D.WhatLoganthinksoftheaccident.8.Whatistherightwordinthesentence“Iwasjustdoingbecausethes...wassodangerous!”?A.Sun. B.Spirit. C.Stomach. D.Situation.9.WhichwordcanbestdescribeLogan?A.Lazy. B.Unlucky. C.Strong-hearted. D.Simple-minded.10.Whichpartofamagazineisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Life&Food. B.People&Health. C.Sports&Science. D.History&Culture.CIsvolunteeringimportant?Didyoueverfindyourselffeelingabitlost?Youneedtotalkaboutwhypeoplevolunteer!Oftenwhenpeoplelookforanewlifegoal(目标),theyneedsomethingtogivethemselvesonepurpose,sothere’snobetterwaythanvolunteering.First,volunteeringisgoodforyourfuturejob.Yourexperienceofbeingavolunteergivestheinterviewer(面试官)aclearerpictureofwhoyouare.Volunteerexperienceisanimportantreasonforfindingajob.Second,beingavolunteercansetagoodexampletoothers.Byvolunteering,youencourageotherstomakegoodchanges.Servingfoodatafoodbankandworkingwithteenagersinanafter-schoolactivityarealsogreatexamplestomakeotherslovevolunteering.Third,meetingpeoplewhohavesimilarinterestsandideasbecomeseasy.Thewaysomeonechoosestospendhisorherfreetimeshowstheperson’svalues(价值观).Sharingthesamevalueswhilehelpingothersisagreatwaytomakenewfriends.Byvolunteering,youwillhavemorefriendsinashorttime.Lastbutnotleast,“doinggood”isimportant.Everydaywemaywatchorhearsadnewsandstories.However,volunteeringisagoodwaytomaketheworldabetterplace.Evenasimplethingcanplayarole.Ifwealljointogether,thosesimplethingscanaduptoabigchange!Volunteeringisneverdifficult.Thereisalwaysagroupforyou.Justfindtherightgrouptojoin!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext?A.Bytellingstories. B.Bygivingexamples. C.Byshowingsayings. D.Byaskingquestions.12.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofvolunteeringexperienceinParagraph2?A.Itisn’tusefulforyournewjob. B.Ithelpsyougetanyjobyouwant.C.Ithelpstheinterviewerknowyoubetter. D.Itcanhelpyoumakeallkindsoffriends.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“encourage”mean?A.Train. B.Invite. C.Cheer. D.Control.14.What’sthestructure(结构)ofthetext?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,...)A.①②/③④⑤/⑥ B.①②③/④⑤/⑥ C.①/②③/④⑤⑥ D.①/②③④⑤/⑥15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A.WheretoVolunteer B.WhyPeopleVolunteerC.HowPeopleVolunteer D.WhoCanBeVolunteersDAfirstaidcourse(急救课程)forstudentsStudentsmayhaveaccidentsatschool.____16____AccordingtotheRedCross,only25%ofstudentsknowfirstaidskills(技能).Moststudentsfeelscaredwhentheyfaceaccidents.____17____Inthisway,theywillbepreparedwhenaccidentshappen.Herearethreetipsfromthefirstaidcourse.*Howtodealwithburns(处理烧伤)Childrenshouldbecarefulwhenusingfire.Iftheygetburnt,theyshouldcooltheburnwithrunningwateroricefirst.Thenputsomemedicineonit.____18____*Howtodealwithsmallcuts____19____Whenbleeding(流血)stops,putanewcleanbandageonit.*Howtodealwithfracture(骨折)____20____Goandlookforadultsorcall120forhelp.Beforehelperscome,keeptalkingtothepersontocheerhimup.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Don’tmovetheperson.B.Afterthat,bandagetheburn.C.Cleanthecutandputabandageonit.D.About400,000studentsgethurtintheUKeveryyear.E.It’sveryimportantformorestudentstotakeafirstaidcourse.三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Bonniewasaneighth-gradestudent.Tofinishherhomeworkshehadto____21____inanoldpeople’shomeforaweek.BonniewentintoMrs.Blair’sroom.Bonniedidn’t____22____whattosay.“____23____meaboutyourself,”Mrs.Blairsaid.“Well.”Bonniestarted.“Idon’thaveanygrandparents,soIdon’tknowmuchabout____24____people.Iloveacting.Iamhere____25____Ineedtogetagoodgradeformyclass.”Mrs.Blairdidn’tmind.“Manyteenagersdon’t____26____oldpeople.I’mgoingto____27____that,andyoumayfindsomesurprisefromoldpeople.Askmeanything.”“Whatwasyour____28____?”Bonnieasked.“Iwasanactorinthe____29____”Mrs.Blairanswered.“Cool!Canyoutellmemore?”Bonnieasked.“Backthen,onlythebestonecouldwearaspecialbracelet(手镯).Iwasthe____30____ofall,soIalwaysworethebraceletandstillhaveit.“ShelovedMrs.Blair’sstories,soshe____31____tocomeearlierthenextday.Aweekwentby.Asshe____32____,Bonniewassadtosaygoodbye.Mrs.Blair____33____asmallboxandsaidtoBonnie,“It’smygifttoyou.”Bonnie____34____openedthebox.Toher____35____,it’sthebraceletthatBlairwore.Mrs.Blairsmiled,“Itwasmydreamandnowit’syours.Dreamyourdreamanditwillfinallycometrue.”21.A.rest B.laugh C.play D.volunteer22.A.discuss B.worry C.know D.hear23.A.Ask B.Tell C.Lose D.Choose24.A.old B.deaf C.blind D.lonely25.A.if B.until C.although D.because26.A.putoff B.puton C.carefor D.lookfor27.A.hurt B.change C.imagine D.notice28.A.job B.name C.prize D.promise29.A.museum B.theater C.library D.hospital30.A.greatest B.shyest C.loveliest D.friendliest31.A.stopped B.learned C.decided D.waited32.A.left B.opened C.woke D.slept33.A.refused B.carried C.broke D.missed34.A.hardly B.luckily C.differently D.carefully35.A.face B.taste C.mind D.surprise四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。traincoverdifferentwhenupdominuteseehighweFirstaidisveryimportant.Itcanmakea____36____toourlife.Weshouldlearnitforothersandfor____37____.LastmonthGrandpaLeehadasmallpartywithhisoldfriendsinarestaurant.____38____hejustwalkedoutoftherestaurant,hepassedout(昏倒).After____39____that,hisfriendsshoutedforhelp.Allenappeared.Hecalled____40____thedoctorsrightaway.ThenhesaidGrandpaLeeneededtoliedownontheground.Allenputhisheadonasideandputhislegs____41____thanhisbody.Thenhe____42____acoatonGrandpaLeetokeephimwarm.Afterafew____43____,doctorsarrived.TheysentGrandpaLeetothehospitalquickly.AfterGrandpaLeegotwell,hecametoAllen’sschooltothankhim.AlltheclassmatesandteachersknewAllensavedaman’slife.Allen’steachersaid,“Allenalways____44____everythingwellinschool.”Allenlearnedfirstaidwhenhewasintheseventhgrade.Hehopeseverystudentwillhavesome____45____infirstaid.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词。Tomvolunteeredinanoldpeople’shomelastsummer.Hedidsomethings____46____helptheoldpeople.Forexample,hehelpedcleanuptheirhouses.Healsofixeduptheoldchairs____47____readthenewspapertotheoldpeople.Theytoldhimstoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.Helencanalwayscomeup____48____someplanstoraisesomemoneyfortheoldpeople’shome.Shethinksit____49____interestingtohelptheoldpeople.Today,alotofoldpeopleareverylonely.Weshouldlistentothemandcareforthem,becausewe’reallgoingtobeoldin____50____future,too.五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hello,Michael.Youdon’tlookwell.________51________?B:Ihaveatoothacheandcan’teatanything.A:________52________.Howdidithappen?B:MaybeIatelotsofchocolateyesterdayandthenIalsoatealotofice-cream.A:That’sprobablywhy.________53________?B:Yes,Iwenttoseeadentistthismorning.A:________54________?B:Hesaiditwasn’ttooseriousbutIshouldeatlesssweetfood.A:Doyoulikeeatingsweetfood?B:________55________.Ilikeitverymuch.A:Thedentistisright.Youshouldfollowhisadvice.B:Yes,Iwilltrytodothat.六、书面表达(20分)56.郑州黄河国家湿地公园需要招志愿者。假如你是来自阳光中学的李华，请根据园方官网招聘志愿者的信息，用英文写一封申请信。StudentVolunteersWantedZhengzhouYellowRiverNationalWetlandParkisagoodplacetowatchbirdsandlearnaboutplants.Becauseofmoreandmorevisitors,morestudentvolunteersareneededfortheweekendsandholidays.Weneedyourhelp!Pleaseletusknow:☆Whatqualities(品质)doyouhavetobeagoodvolunteer?☆Whatcanyoudotosupport(支持)ourwork?写作要求：1.信中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。2.词数70~90（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。DearSir/Madam,IwouldliketoworkasavolunteerforZhengzhouYellowRiverNationalWetlandPark.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

2024-2025学年第二学期教学质量检测一八年级英语人教版（考试时间：100分钟，满分：120分）一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.What’sthematterwithJack?A.Hehasacold.B.Hehasatoothache.C.Hehasastomachache.2.WhatdidMarydointhehospitallastweekend?A.Shetoldchildrenstories.B.Shetaughtchildrentosing.C.Shewashedclothesforchildren.3.WhatdoesMissZhangadvisetheboytodofirst?A.Haveashortrest.B.Drinksomewater.C.Takesomemedicine.4.Whatwillthewomanlookfor?A.Aknife.B.Abandage.C.Somemedicine.5.Whatdoesthegirlwanttogiveaway?A.Books.B.Abike.C.Clothes.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.WhatdoesMrs.Wangteach?A.English.B.Chinese.7.WhotookJacktothehospital?C.History.A.Histeacher.B.Hismother.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。C.Hisfather.8.Whendidthegirljoinavolunteergroup?A.Lastspring.B.Lastautumn.9.Howaretheygoingtohelpthehomelesspeople?C.Lastwinter.A.Bygivingthemfood.B.Bygivingthemclothes.C.Bybuildingthemhouses.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.WhichgroupwasLilyin?A.Group1.B.Group2.C.Group3.11.Howdidtheygotothepark?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.12.WhatdidthestudentsinLily’sgroupdo?A.Theywateredthetrees.B.Theywateredtheflowers.C.Theycleanedupthepark.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13.What’sTomdoing?A.WatchingTV.B.Doinghishomework.C.Playingcomputergames.14.WhathappenedtoTony?A.Abikehithim.B.Hehadacaraccident.C.Hefelldownfromhisbike.15.WhereareTomandhismumgoingnext?A.Tothehospital.B.ToTony’shome.C.Tothefruitshop.第三节听下面一篇短文。根据所听内容，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。每空限填一词。短文读两遍。InformationSheetTime16.At________a.m.,lastSunday.Thingshappened·17.Amanfelldownafterhegotoutofthe________.18.Therewasmuch________onhim.·Andycalled120.·19.Theman’sleft________wasbroken.·20ThemanthankedAndyforhis________.二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AVolunteersWantedTheafter-schoolreadingprogramTime:Sunday(14:00—17:00)Thingstodo:collect(收集)storybooksforkids,readbookstothemandhaveagoodtalkwiththemYouneedto:·begoodatteaching·befriendlyTel:678-9868ThecityparkTime:Friday(13:30—17:30)Thingstodo:pickuptherubbish(垃圾)andcleanthebenches(长凳)Youneedto:·wearcomfortableclothes·bringrubbishbagsTel:678-8689ThefoodbankTime:TuesdayorThursday(10:30-14:30)Thingstodo:collectfoodfromrestaurantsandgiveoutfoodtohomelesspeople.Youneedto:·beagedbetween17and50·behealthyandstrong·wearamask(口罩)Tel:678-9686Thechildren’shospitalTime:everyweekend(9:00—17:00)Thingstodo:cleanuproomsandcheersickkidsupYouneedto:·beatleast14yearsold·begoodwithkids·begoodattellingstoriesTel:678-8966根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Howlongdovolunteersneedtoworkintheafter-schoolreadingprogram?A.Fortwohours. B.Forthreehours. C.Forfourhours. D.Forfivehours.2.Whatnumberwillyoucallifyouwanttovolunteerinthepark?A.678-9686. B.678-8689. C.678-9868. D.678-8966.3.WhatdoesJackneedifhewantstovolunteerinthefoodbank?A.Tohavetimeontheweekend. B.Tobegoodatcookingdeliciousfood.C.Tobeingoodhealthandwearamask. D.Towearcomfortableclothesandbringrubbishbags.4.Whendoesthechildren’shospitalneedvolunteers?A.At8:00onSunday. B.At10:00onThursday.C.At13:00onFriday. D.At16:00onSaturday.5.Matchtherightvolunteerplaceforeachperson.a.David,35yearsold,isaP.E.teacherandfreeonTuesday.b.Mrs.Wang,55,usedtoworkasacleanerandisfreeonFriday.c.Susan,17yearsold,likeskidsandtellingstoriesandisfreeonSaturday.A.a-Thefoodbank;b-Thecitypark;c-Thechildren’shospitalB.a-Thefoodbank;b-Thechildren’shospital;c-ThecityparkC.a-Thechildren’shospital;b-Thecitypark;c-ThefoodbankD.a-Thechildren’shospital;b-Thefoodbank;c-Thecitypark【答案】1.B2.B3.C4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了招聘志愿者的广告。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theafter-schoolreadingprogram”部分中“Time:Sunday(14:00—17:00)”可知，志愿者在课外阅读项目中需要工作的时间是从14点到17点，共3小时，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thecitypark”部分中的“Tel:678-8689”可知，如果想在公园做志愿者，应拨打678-8689，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thefoodbank”部分的“Youneedto:behealthyandstrong;wearamask(口罩)”可知，杰克若想在食物银行做志愿者，需要身体健康并戴口罩，故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thechildren’shospital”部分的“Time:everyweekend(9:00—17:00)”可知，儿童医院需要志愿者的时间是每个周末的9点到17点，故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thefoodbank”部分的“Time:

TuesdayorThursday(10:30—14:30)”及“Youneedto:beagedbetween17and50”可知，David符合；根据“Thecitypark”部分中的“Time:

Friday(13:30—17:30)”可知，Mrs.Wang适合；根据“Thechildren’shospital”部分的“Time:everyweekend(9:00—17:00)”及“Youneedto:beatleast14yearsold;begoodwithkids;begoodattellingstories”可知，Susan符合。故选A。BTwodaysbeforeLoganSchneider’sbirthday,anaccidenthappenedtohim.WhileLoganwashelpinghisbrotheronthefarm,ahelicopter(直升飞机)fellfromthesky.Logansaidheheardsomehugenoisesandlookedupjustintimetoseethehelicopterfallingtohim.Hedidn’thavetimetothinkbeforeafirebrokeout.Ashetriedtomakehiswayout,heheardthepilotCoriJohnsonshoutingforhelp.“Isawhimupsidedownhanging(倒挂).Firewaseverywhere.Atthatmoment,Ireallywasn’tthinking.Iwasjustdoingbecausethes...wassodangerous!”Logansaid.HerantoCoriquicklyandbroughthimawayfromthefire.OnceCoriwasonhisfeet,Loganhelpedhimgetawayjustsecondsbeforeexplosion(爆炸).Firefightersarrivedsoonandputoutthefire.BothCoriandLoganweretakentothehospital.“I’mluckytobesafe,”Logansaid.“ThemostmagicthingaboutthesituationisthatthepilotandIsharethesamebirthday!”Infact,Loganalwaysplanstolearnaboutplanesincollege.Thiswayhecanbecomeapilot.Theaccidentdoesn’tstophim,andhestillplanstoflyintotheskyatcollege.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6.WhatwasLogandoingwhentheaccidenthappened?A.Hewastalkingwiththepilot. B.Hewashelpingwithfarmwork.C.Hewascelebratinghisbirthday. D.Hewasplayingwithhisbrother.7.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Theresultoftheaccident. B.Thereasonoftheaccident.C.Howtheaccidenthappened. D.WhatLoganthinksoftheaccident.8.Whatistherightwordinthesentence“Iwasjustdoingbecausethes...wassodangerous!”?A.Sun. B.Spirit. C.Stomach. D.Situation.9.WhichwordcanbestdescribeLogan?A.Lazy. B.Unlucky. C.Strong-hearted. D.Simple-minded.10.Whichpartofamagazineisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Life&Food. B.People&Health. C.Sports&Science. D.History&Culture.【答案】6.B7.C8.D9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Logan在农场帮哥哥干活时，差点被一架坠落的直升机撞到，直升机的飞行员向他求救，Logan帮助这名飞行员逃离危险，这次坠机事件并没有影响他成为飞行员的决心。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhileLoganwashelpinghisbrotheronthefarm,ahelicopterfellfromthesky.”可知，事故发生时Logan正在帮忙做农活，故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Logansaidheheardsomehugenoisesandlookedupjustintimetoseethehelicopterfallingtohim.Hedidn’thavetimetothinkbeforeafirebrokeout.

”可知，这段主要讲了直升机坠机的过程，选项C“事故是如何发生的”符合，故选C。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据“‘Firewaseverywhere.Atthatmoment,Ireallywasn’tthinking.’”可知，当时直升机坠落起火，到处都是火，这里Logan说自己只是本能行动，因为“情况”很危险。结合首字母提示，situation“情况，情形”，符合语境，故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Theaccidentdoesn’tstophim,andhestillplanstoflyintotheskyatcollege.”可推测，Logan是一个意志坚强的人，故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。本文主要讲述了Logan在农场帮哥哥干活时，差点被一架坠落的直升机撞到，直升机的飞行员向他求救，Logan帮助这名飞行员逃离危险，这次坠机事件并没有影响他成为飞行员的决心。文章主要围绕Logan和直升机飞行员这两个人物展开，且事件涉及到意外事故与人员安全，因此，最有可能出现在“人物与健康”板块，故选B。CIsvolunteeringimportant?Didyoueverfindyourselffeelingabitlost?Youneedtotalkaboutwhypeoplevolunteer!Oftenwhenpeoplelookforanewlifegoal(目标),theyneedsomethingtogivethemselvesonepurpose,sothere’snobetterwaythanvolunteering.First,volunteeringisgoodforyourfuturejob.Yourexperienceofbeingavolunteergivestheinterviewer(面试官)aclearerpictureofwhoyouare.Volunteerexperienceisanimportantreasonforfindingajob.Second,beingavolunteercansetagoodexampletoothers.Byvolunteering,youencourageotherstomakegoodchanges.Servingfoodatafoodbankandworkingwithteenagersinanafter-schoolactivityarealsogreatexamplestomakeotherslovevolunteering.Third,meetingpeoplewhohavesimilarinterestsandideasbecomeseasy.Thewaysomeonechoosestospendhisorherfreetimeshowstheperson’svalues(价值观).Sharingthesamevalueswhilehelpingothersisagreatwaytomakenewfriends.Byvolunteering,youwillhavemorefriendsinashorttime.Lastbutnotleast,“doinggood”isimportant.Everydaywemaywatchorhearsadnewsandstories.However,volunteeringisagoodwaytomaketheworldabetterplace.Evenasimplethingcanplayarole.Ifwealljointogether,thosesimplethingscanaduptoabigchange!Volunteeringisneverdifficult.Thereisalwaysagroupforyou.Justfindtherightgrouptojoin!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11.Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext?A.Bytellingstories. B.Bygivingexamples. C.Byshowingsayings. D.Byaskingquestions.12.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofvolunteeringexperienceinParagraph2?A.Itisn’tusefulforyournewjob. B.Ithelpsyougetanyjobyouwant.C.Ithelpstheinterviewerknowyoubetter. D.Itcanhelpyoumakeallkindsoffriends.13Whatdoestheunderlinedword“encourage”mean?A.Train. B.Invite. C.Cheer. D.Control.14.What’sthestructure(结构)ofthetext?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,...)A.①②/③④⑤/⑥ B.①②③/④⑤/⑥ C.①/②③/④⑤⑥ D.①/②③④⑤/⑥15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A.WheretoVolunteer B.WhyPeopleVolunteerCHowPeopleVolunteer D.WhoCanBeVolunteers【答案】11.D12.C13.C14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了志愿活动的重要性以及人们参与志愿活动的原因。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Isvolunteeringimportant?Didyoueverfindyourselffeelingabitlost?”可知，作者通过提问的方式引入话题。故选D。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Yourexperienceofbeingavolunteergivestheintervieweraclearerpictureofwhoyouare.”可知，志愿经历有助于面试官更好地了解你。故选C。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据文中“Byvolunteering,youencourageotherstomakegoodchanges.”可知，通过志愿活动，你鼓励他人做出积极的改变，可推知，“encourage”意为“鼓励”与“Cheer”同义。故选C。【14题详解】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引入话题，第二段至第五段分别从四个方面阐述志愿活动的好处，最后一段总结。故选D。【15题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文，文章主要讲述了人们参与志愿活动的原因，因此最佳标题应涵盖“人们为什么参与志愿活动”这一主题。故选B。DAfirstaidcourse(急救课程)forstudentsStudentsmayhaveaccidentsatschool.____16____AccordingtotheRedCross,only25%ofstudentsknowfirstaidskills(技能).Moststudentsfeelscaredwhentheyfaceaccidents.____17____Inthisway,theywillbepreparedwhenaccidentshappen.Herearethreetipsfromthefirstaidcourse.*Howtodealwithburns(处理烧伤)Childrenshouldbecarefulwhenusingfire.Iftheygetburnt,theyshouldcooltheburnwithrunningwateroricefirst.Thenputsomemedicineonit.____18____*Howtodealwithsmallcuts____19____Whenbleeding(流血)stops,putanewcleanbandageonit.*Howtodealwithfracture(骨折)____20____Goandlookforadultsorcall120forhelp.Beforehelperscome,keeptalkingtothepersontocheerhimup.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Don’tmovetheperson.B.Afterthat,bandagetheburn.C.Cleanthecutandputabandageonit.D.About400,000studentsgethurtintheUKeveryyear.E.It’sveryimportantformorestudentstotakeafirstaidcourse.【答案】16.D17.E18.B19.C20.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了学生学习急救课程的重要性和必要性，并介绍了处理烧伤、小伤口和骨折这三种情况的急救小贴士。【16题详解】根据“Studentsmayhaveaccidentsatschool.”可知，前文介绍了学生在学校会有发生意外的情况，选项D“每年在英国大约有40万名学生受伤。”符合语境。故选D。【17题详解】根据“AccordingtotheRedCross,only25%ofstudentsknowfirstaidskills.Moststudentsfeelscaredwhentheyfaceaccidents.”以及“Inthisway,theywillbepreparedwhenaccidentshappen.”可知，前文提到只有少数学生具备急救技能，而后文提到通过某种方式学生在意外发生时能有所准备，选项E“对更多的学生来说，参加急救课程是非常重要的。”符合语境。故选E。【18题详解】根据“Iftheygetburnt,theyshouldcooltheburnwithrunningwateroricefirst.Thenputsomemedicineonit.”可知，前文描述了处理烧伤的前两个步骤，选项B“在那之后，包扎烧伤处