2025届广东省云浮市云安区高三下学期第一次调研模拟测试英语（原卷版+解析版）

2025届云浮市云安区高三第一次调研模拟测试高三英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABestSpringDestinationsinXizangKnownasthe“roofoftheworld”,theQinghai-XizangPlateau(高原)haslongbeenanidealdestinationforvisitors.Withthearrivalofspring,herearesomeofthebesttouristdestinationsinXizangthatmightsuityourdiscerning(有眼力的)traveltaste.PeachBlossomValley,NyingchiTheannualNyingchipeachblossom(花朵)festivalhasbecomeasignaturetourismeventontheplateau.AgreattimetovisitNyingchiwouldusuallybefromMarch20toApril15.Itismoreconvenienttogetacartodrivearoundtheareatoviewthewildpeachforestsfullofpinkpetals.TheYarlungZangboRiverGrandCanyonTheYarlungZangboRiverGrandCanyon(峡谷)isthedeepestcanyonintheworld.Oneuniquefeatureofthespringsighthereisthatvisitorscanenjoyboththepeachblossomsandthesnow-cappedmountainsatthesametime.ThePeachBlossomFairisalsoasightworthyattractioninthearea.LulangScenicZoneLulangScenicZonecontainsrichnaturalscenery.EveryyearfromthemiddleofApriltothebeginningofJune,withwildflowersblossomingalongsidethemeanderingstreamsandsnowymountainstoweringinthebackdrop,thewholelandscapepresentsatranquilandpleasantsight.LakeManasarovaLakeManasarova,sitting4,500metersabovesealevelinPurangcounty,isakey“climateregulator”ontheplateauandhometomorethan400rarespecies,whichattractsalargenumberofpilgrims(朝圣者)aswellastouristsfromhomeandabroad.1.WhatdoweknowabouttheYarlungZangboRiverGrandCanyon?A.ItisthedeepestcanyonontheQinghai-Xizangplateau.B.Visitorscanenjoythepeachblossomshereatanytime.C.Drivingacarishelpfulforseeingthepeachblossomshere.D.ThebesttimetovisitherestartsfromApriltoJune.2.Whichtouristdestinationbestsuitspeoplewhoarefansofrareanimalsorplants?A.PeachBlossomValley,Nyingchi. B.TheYarlungZangboRiverGrandCanyon.C.LulangScenicZone. D.LakeManasarova.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.AnAcademicjournal. B.Atouristguidebook.C.Anewsreport. D.Alandscapemap.BPabloPicassowasaSpanishactorwhowasbornonOctober25,1881.Picassowasn’tjustapainterofhistime,hewasanexceptionalpainterandhisexpertisedidn’tjuststopthere.OneofPablo’samazingfeats(功绩)wasdepictingrealismandthesurroundingculturethroughhisart,andthatiswhathedid.PicassoalongwithanotherlegendarypainterGeorgesBraquegavecubismbirth.Cubismwasaveryuniqueandrevolutionaryartrepresentingrealism.Picassoreceivedtrainingfromhisfatherwhohimselfwasanartteacherandapainteraswell.Justattheageof16,Pablohadalreadylostalikingtotraditionalarttechniquesandhedesiredtointroducesomethingnew.HisquestbeganwhenhejoinedtheAcademyofSanFernandoinMadrid.Thatiswhenhecametoknowabouthisdislikenessofthetraditionalways.

Hebegantoexperimentwithdifferentstylesofart.MostofhislifewasspentinParis,whichwasacitytobeinifyouwereanartistintheearly20thcentury.DuringhisstayinParis,hebecamefriendswithGuillaumeApollinaire,GeorgesBraque,andMaxJacob.Allofthemwereinfluentialartistsandwritersofthetimeandtheyquicklybecameclosefriends.

Withtime,Picasso’sstylecontinuedtoevolve.Hisworkwasboldandhealwayspreferredtouseinnovativeperspective.

Picassoalsoexcelledinotherformsofart.Hewasaversatileartistandhealsoledaveryversatilepersonallife.Hehadmultiplerelationshipsandwasmarriedquiteafewtimes.

Hismostprominentandpoliticallychargedworkwas“Guernica”.HeproducedthisinresponsetotheSpanishCivilWarwhenthetownofGuernicasufferedahorrifyingbombing.Tothisday,hisworkisaniconicrepresentationofwarhorrors.

OnApril8,1973,PicassopassedawayinthecityofMougins,France.Heleftbehindalegacyofartthatiscelebratedstilltothisday.4.Whatcanwelearnaboutcubism?AItwasaformofrealism. B.Itappearedinthe20thcentury.C.ItwasfirstcreatedbyPablo. D.ItwasonlypopularinSpanish.5.WhendidPicassorealizetheneedtotrydifferentstylesofart?A.WhenhewasinParis.B.Whenhereceivedtrainingfromhisfather.C.WhenheattendedtheAcademyofSanFernando.D.Whenhemadegreatachievementsintraditionalart.6.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribePicasso?A.Patientandcaring. B.Sociableanddaring.C.Uniqueandadventurous. D.Knowledgeableandinnovative.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“versatile”meaninparagraph5?A.multi-functional B.well-roundedC.generous D.specialCHaveyoueverjoyouslysteppedouttoyourbackyardgarden,freshlybrewedcoffeeinhand,onlytofindyourcared-forplantsandherbswilted(枯萎)anddying?Wasthesoiltoodry?Didpestsfindtheirwayin?Duringtimeslikethese,somefrustratedgardenersmaywishtheirfickleficus(榕树)wouldjusttellthemwhatitneeds.AnewMicrosoft-partneredprojectintheUKistryingtoseeifthatconceptcanbedemonstratedinthereal-world.Nextyear,theRoyalHorticulturalSocietyinEnglandwillshowoffan“intelligentgarden”thatusesanAImodeltomonitorthegarden’senvironmentandinformgardenerswhenitneedscare.VisitorscanasktheAI-poweredgardenquestions.Themodelcouldthenrespondwithphraseslike“Ineedabitmorewater,”or“Icoulduseahaircut”dependingondatacapturedinthesoil.ThetechnicalcomponentsofthegardenaretheproductofapartnershipbetweenAIstart-upAvandeandMicrosoft.Thegardenreliesonanetworkofsensorsnestledthroughoutthegardenmeasuringenvironmentalfactorslikesoilmoisture,alkalinity(碱度),andnutrientlevelsaswellaswindandprojectedrainfall.AllofthatdataisthensenttoaspeciallydesignedAImodelatthebackofthegarden.Themodel,poweredbyMicrosoft’sAzureOpenAIService,canthenanalyzethosefactorsandinformgardenersonbestfeeding,watering,ortrimming.Intheory,insightsprovidedbymodelslikethisonecouldhelpgardenersallocateresourcesefficientlyandavoidover-wateringplantsbeforerainfall,bothofwhichcanaidinsustainabilityefforts.Thosetoolscouldbeawelcomeconvenienceforcasualgrowersorbusinesseslookingtoreducecosts.It’sunclear,however,whethereventhebestmodelscanaccountforsomethingabnormalandindividualplanttendencieswiththesamelevelofcareasexperiencedgardeners.SeveralcurrentlyavailableappsalsouseAItohelpgardenersidentifyunknownplantsbycomparingaphotoofthemagainstalargeonlinedatabase.Butaspastreportinghasshown,simplytrustinganAItotellyouwhetheraplantorfungiofunknownoriginissafetoeatisn’twise,andcouldhavedangerousresults.8.WhatwillAIbeusedtodoingardeningaccordingtothetext?A.Lookaftertheplantsinplaceofgardeners.B.Helpthegardenersinteractwiththeplants.C.Improvetheconditionofsoilinthegarden.D.Designtheenvironmentally-friendlygardens.9.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Howtheintelligentgardenworks.B.Whytheintelligentgardenispopular.C.Howtheintelligentgardenwasinvented.D.Whatadvantagestheintelligentgardenhas.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinsightsmeaninparagraph4?A.Experience. B.Data. C.Methods. D.Tests.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardAI’suseingardening?A.Unclear. B.Approving. C.Objective. D.Negative.DAllparentstelltheirchildrenlittlewhiteliesfromtimetotime.Forexample,theyalwayssay,“OfcoursefatherChristmascomesdownthechimney!”Itisallpartofthemagicofchildhood.However,thereisoneliethat’sbiggerthanalltheothers.It’s“Idon’thaveafavoritechild”.Americanwriter,JeffreyKlugerwrites,“95%ofparentsintheworldhaveafavouritechild,andtheother5%arelying.”Hemaybeexaggerating(夸大)thefiguresfordramaticeffect,butscientificresearchshowsthatKlugerisnotfaroffthetruth,althougheveryparentrefusestoadmitthattheyhaveafavoritechild.AccordingtoonerecentstudybytheresearchersfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,whichfollowed384sibling(兄弟姐妹)pairsandtheirparentsforthreeyears,65%ofthemothersand70%ofthefathersshowedapreferenceforoneoftheirchildren.Asthisstudywasamongfamiliesthatknewtheywerebeingmonitored,thereisastrongpossibilitythetruefigurescouldbesignificantlyhigher.Generally,parentswouldsaythereisnofavoritismintheirfamilies.Butinterestingly,alotofpersonalstoriesfromparentsshowsthattheyortheirsiblingswereindeedtheirmotherorfather’sfavoritechildren.Itseemseveryoneknowsfavoritismexists,butnobodywantstoputtheirhandupandsaytheyareguiltyofitthemselves.Anotherresearchsuggeststhatmothersdotendtoshowapreferencefortheirfirst-bornson,whilefathersoftenchoosetheiryoungestdaughtersastheirfavorite.Parentswilloftenbedrawntothechildwhoiseasiesttogetalongwith,orthechildthatsharesimilarfeaturestothem.Forexample,mumwillhaveaspecialbondwiththeirsensitive,artysonwhiledadfocusesattentiononhissportydaughter.ProfessorScottsaysbeingleastfavouredinafamilycancolourourbehaviourasadults.“Childrenwhofeeltheyarelesslovedwithintheirfamilyaremorelikelytodevelopanxiety,depressionandlowselfconfidence.”Butsomeexpertsbelievebeinglessfavouredcanhavepositiveconsequences.ProfessorScottagreesthatfavoredchildrencansometimesfindlifedifficultwhentheyhavetoliveintherealworldwithouttheirparents.12.Thepassagemainlytellsthereadersabout_______________.A.parents’preferencefortheirchildrenB.differentwaysofraisingchildrenC.people’slovefortheirparentsDparents’influencesontheirchildren13.WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraphOneandTwo?A.TherewasnofatherChristmasorchimneyatall.B.Peoplerememberthemagicoftheirchildhood.C.Parentsreallywanttolietotheirchildren.D.Fewparentsadmittheyhaveafavoritechild.14.Whoismostlikelytobecomeamother’sfavoritechild?A.Thesonwhosharessimilarfeatureswithhisfather.B.Themostbeautifulyoungestgirlinthefamily.C.Thesonwholovesartandhasasensitivefeeling.D.Thedaughterwhoplaysbasketballverywell.15.Whatmighthappenifsomeoneistheleastfavouredinafamily?A.Hisbehaviorasanadultwillbeaffected.B.Hewillhaveacolorfullifeinthefuture.C.Hewillbecomemoreconfident.DHewillfindthatlifeisdifficult.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Somepeopleseemtohandlelife’supsanddownswithoutneedingmuchsupport,encouragement,andmotivation(激励)fromothers.____16____Ofcourse,weallneedalittlehelpandguidancesometimes.Butthesehabitsarewhatindependentpeopledothatmakethemsosuccessfulinlife.____17____Independentpeoplecertainlydon’tneedanyhelpgettingupinthemorning!Theyareself-reliantandknowthatsuccessmeans“hanginginthere”.Theydon’tneedpraise,encouragement,andrecognitionfromothersthattheyareontherightpath.Theyknowtheycangetthejobdone,andthatexcitementiswhatkeepsthemgoing.Theyprioritize(优先考虑)theirgoalsanddreams.____18____Somepeopleallowtheirhopesanddreamstobejustthat,andtheypaytoomuchattentiontothenaysayers(摇头族)whotellthemit’llneverhappen.Selfsufficientpeopledon’tgetdistractedordiscouragedbythosewhoputadownerontheirideas.Theyknowthepathtosuccessmaynotbeeasy,andthattheremaybesetbacksalongtheway,buttheybelieveinwhattheycanachieve.Theyknowthemselveswell.Independentpeopleareself-assured.Theyareawareoftheirstrengthsandtheirweaknesses.____19____Ofcourse,it’sniceforpeopletothinkhighlyofyou,butindependentpeopledon’tneedthisapprovalinordertothinkhighlyofthemselves.Theylearnfromtheirmistakesanddon’tseethemasfailures.Justlikeallofus,independentpeoplegetthingswrong.Theonlydifferenceisthatthosewhoareself-sufficientdon’tneedanycomfortwhenthingsdon’tgoasplanned.____20____A.Andtheymakethosedreamshappen.B.Theyjuststopforasolutionandtryagain.C.Changedoesn’tgetinthewayoftheirsuccess.D.Theyarepassionatelydrivenandextremelyself-motivated.E.Theyaremostsuccessfulwhentheyarelefttofindthingsoutforthemselves.F.What’smore,theydon’tneedcontinuousadviceorencouragementfromothers.G.Somerelyonotherstohelpthemmakedecisionsfacingeventhesimplestdailytasks.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Duringmyyearlycheck-upwithmyeyedoctorafewyearsago,Inoticedashoe-collectionboxplacedinthewaitingarea.Thedoctor____21____hewascollectingshoesforthechildreninAfrica,whowereraisedin____22____andcouldn’tevenaffordapairofshoes.Thewomansittingnexttomelaughedandmadea____23____commentaboutthepoor,whichupsetmeterribly.Ifelt____24____tomakeitclearthatherremarkswereunacceptableandthatsimilarissuesexistedworldwide.Tosupportmy____25____,IsharedanexperienceofourtriptoCuba.Whilestayingthere,myhusbandtooktennislessonsandgottoknowaninstructor,who____26____financially.Theinstructoradmiredmyhusband’stennis____27____andmentionedhowexpensiveitwastoobtaingoodtennisequipmentinCuba.Havinglearnedtheyhadthesamefoot____28____,myhusbandgiftedthemtotheinstructorafterhislastlesson.Withthepresentinhand,theinstructorwasdeeply____29____,feelingasenseofwarmthspreadthroughhisheart.Aftertellingthisstorytothewoman,I_____30_____thattheexperiencemadeusmoreawareoftheneedto_____31_____gentlyusedclothingandshoestopeopleinneed.Thewomansatinsilenceforalongtime.Iwasn’tsurewhatshewasthinkingorfeeling._____32_____,shegotupandturnedtowardsme.“I’velearneda_____33_____today.Weshouldbe_____34_____forwhatwehaveandnevertakethingsforgranted,”shesaid.Thatday,Ialsolearnedthatrespectfully_____35_____inthefaceofunkindcommentscanactuallywork!21.A.admitted B.discovered C.explained D.remembered22.A.love B.short C.need D.poverty23.A.special B.common C.rude D.caring24.A.awkward B.driven C.threatened D.connected25.A.decision B.message C.work D.point26.A.struggled B.stopped C.refused D.topped27.A.net B.shoes C.balls D.clothing28.A.brand B.size C.type D.style29.A.lost B.caught C.changed D.touched30.A.recommended B.concluded C.checked D.predicted31.A.make B.throw C.donate D.return32.A.Suddenly B.Hopefully C.Closely D.Fortunately33.A.trick B.language C.skill D.lesson34.A.responsible B.thankful C.eager D.ready35.A.speakingup B.makingup C.gettingup D.showingup第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently,atraditionalvillageinChinahasbeentransformedintoamoderneco-resortthatoffersmanyactivitiesandspaces.ArchitectsJonesandJackfromHIMMdesignhaveredesignedtheSaeseureco-touristvillage___36___(use)the“OneBelt,OneRoad”strategy.Thisstrategy___37___(focus)onconnectionsandcooperationbetweenChinaandothercountries.___38___(locate)nearChongqingcity,theprojectisthestartingpointoftheSilkRoadeconomicbelt.Chongqingisalso___39___keypointforthe21st-centuryOceanicSilkRoad___40___connectsChina’sinlandareaswiththerestoftheworld.Combininganelementfromlocalarchitectureandtakingadvantageofaspeciallandscape,theteamdividedthevariousbuildingsandfacilitiesintocategories___41___housing,entertainment,artetc.Thedesigncombinestraditionalandmodernelements,withreferencestothesilkindustryandrawsilkproduction.Thesilkclothesand___42___(relate)productioninChongqingaretheinspirationalelementsforthisproject.Themainideais___43___(keep)theexistingformsofthevillagesandexistinghomes___44___giveamoderndecoration.Includedareamulti-mediacenter,wellnessandspafacilities,art_____45_____(gallery),greenhomes,ahotelandchildcarefacilities.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你校刚刚结束了一场以“美丽的祖国”(BeautifulMotherland)为主题的摄影比赛。你的作品荣获一等奖。请你给校英文报投稿分享这次经历，内容包括：1.介绍你的作品；2.你的感想。注意:(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。BeautifulMotherlandinMyPicture_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Youwillneverwalkagain.Youwillhavetouseawheelchair.”Unpreparedforthedoctor’scrueldiagnosis,Iheardhiswordsfallheavilyonmyears.IfIhadneverfelthopelessbefore,Ifelthopelessthen.Acatastrophiccaraccidentbadleftmeunconsciousandincriticalcondition.Iawakenedtofindbothlegsswathedincasts(被打上石膏).WhileIhadotherseriousinjuries,mylegsweremyprimeconcern.Icouldn’timaginebeingdisabledforthewholelifeandbeingconfinedtoawheelchairtherestofmylifedidn’tfitintomyplans.Lyinginmybedmotionlessandrelyingonprayer,IwonderedhowIcouldgiveJasen,myten-year-oldson,hopethatMomwouldheal.He’dbeencheerfuloneveryvisit,chatteringaboutourpreviouscountlessparkfootballgamesandexpectingIcouldreturntothegamewithhimsoon.However,Isawthefearinhiseyes.Lookingforwardtohavingatotallyhandicappedmotherandtheimplicationsofthatwereweighingheavilyonhislittleshoulder.IknewheneededtherayofhopethatIwouldnotbeinawheelchairforever.Justmaybe,Ithought,Icouldusethisexperiencetoteachwhattodowhenadversitystrikes.SoIkeptassuringhimIwouldriseagain.Hiseyessparkledwithtrustinme.Thenmyhealthytrainingbegan.Atfirst,Itaughtmyselftomovefromthebedtothewheelchair.Ijustmadetinymovementsforweeks,whilegettingoutofthechairandbackintobedprovedtobemoredifficult.Afterseveralweeksoftheseeversodifficultefforts,itseemedthatIcouldn’tmakeanyprogress.Soitdidn’ttakemelongtobecomeimpatientwiththetorturoushealthytraining.IbegantofeelontheedgeofdespairandJasonseemedtosensemydepression.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Onevisit,Jasonbroughtthefootballweusedtoplaywith._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Withmyson’sunwaveringsupport,Imadesteadyprogress._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2025届云浮市云安区高三第一次调研模拟测试高三英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABestSpringDestinationsinXizangKnownasthe“roofoftheworld”,theQinghai-XizangPlateau(高原)haslongbeenanidealdestinationforvisitors.Withthearrivalofspring,herearesomeofthebesttouristdestinationsinXizangthatmightsuityourdiscerning(有眼力的)traveltaste.PeachBlossomValley,NyingchiTheannualNyingchipeachblossom(花朵)festivalhasbecomeasignaturetourismeventontheplateau.AgreattimetovisitNyingchiwouldusuallybefromMarch20toApril15.Itismoreconvenienttogetacartodrivearoundtheareatoviewthewildpeachforestsfullofpinkpetals.TheYarlungZangboRiverGrandCanyonTheYarlungZangboRiverGrandCanyon(峡谷)isthedeepestcanyonintheworld.Oneuniquefeatureofthespringsighthereisthatvisitorscanenjoyboththepeachblossomsandthesnow-cappedmountainsatthesametime.ThePeachBlossomFairisalsoasightworthyattractioninthearea.LulangScenicZoneLulangScenicZonecontainsrichnaturalscenery.EveryyearfromthemiddleofApriltothebeginningofJune,withwildflowersblossomingalongsidethemeanderingstreamsandsnowymountainstoweringinthebackdrop,thewholelandscapepresentsatranquilandpleasantsight.LakeManasarovaLakeManasarova,sitting4,500metersabovesealevelinPurangcounty,isakey“climateregulator”ontheplateauandhometomorethan400rarespecies,whichattractsalargenumberofpilgrims(朝圣者)aswellastouristsfromhomeandabroad.1WhatdoweknowabouttheYarlungZangboRiverGrandCanyon?A.ItisthedeepestcanyonontheQinghai-Xizangplateau.B.Visitorscanenjoythepeachblossomshereatanytime.C.Drivingacarishelpfulforseeingthepeachblossomshere.D.ThebesttimetovisitherestartsfromApriltoJune.2.Whichtouristdestinationbestsuitspeoplewhoarefansofrareanimalsorplants?A.PeachBlossomValley,Nyingchi. B.TheYarlungZangboRiverGrandCanyon.C.LulangScenicZone. D.LakeManasarova.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.AnAcademicjournal. B.Atouristguidebook.C.Anewsreport. D.Alandscapemap.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章向读者介绍了西藏在春季到来时四个值得游览的景点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据TheYarlungZangboRiverGrandCanyon部分中“TheYarlungZangboRiverGrandCanyon(峡谷)isthedeepestcanyonintheworld.(雅鲁藏布江大峡谷是世界上最深的峡谷)”可知，雅鲁藏布大峡谷是青藏高原中最深的峡谷，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据LakeManasarova部分中“LakeManasarova,sitting4,500metersabovesealevelinPurangcounty,isakey“climateregulator”ontheplateauandhometomorethan400rarespecies,whichattractsalargenumberofpilgrims(朝圣者)aswellastouristsfromhomeandabroad.(玛旁雍错湖位于普朗县，海拔4500米，是高原上重要的“气候调节器”，是400多种稀有物种的家园，吸引了大量的朝圣者和国内外游客)”可知，该景点是稀有物种的家园，故而稀有动植物爱好者可能会喜欢来此处游览，故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Withthearrivalofspring,herearesomeofthebesttouristdestinationsinXizangthatmightsuityourdiscerning(有眼力的)traveltaste.(随着春天的到来，这里有一些西藏最好的旅游目的地，可能适合你挑剔的旅游品味)”以及本文介绍了在春季到来时游客们可以游览的四个位于西藏的景点，并介绍了这四个景点所具有的一些特色活动和内容，符合旅游指南的内容取向，故选B。BPabloPicassowasaSpanishactorwhowasbornonOctober25,1881.Picassowasn’tjustapainterofhistime,hewasanexceptionalpainterandhisexpertisedidn’tjuststopthere.OneofPablo’samazingfeats(功绩)wasdepictingrealismandthesurroundingculturethroughhisart,andthatiswhathedid.PicassoalongwithanotherlegendarypainterGeorgesBraquegavecubismbirth.Cubismwasaveryuniqueandrevolutionaryartrepresentingrealism.Picassoreceivedtrainingfromhisfatherwhohimselfwasanartteacherandapainteraswell.Justattheageof16,Pablohadalreadylostalikingtotraditionalarttechniquesandhedesiredtointroducesomethingnew.HisquestbeganwhenhejoinedtheAcademyofSanFernandoinMadrid.Thatiswhenhecametoknowabouthisdislikenessofthetraditionalways.

Hebegantoexperimentwithdifferentstylesofart.MostofhislifewasspentinParis,whichwasacitytobeinifyouwereanartistintheearly20thcentury.DuringhisstayinParis,hebecamefriendswithGuillaumeApollinaire,GeorgesBraque,andMaxJacob.Allofthemwereinfluentialartistsandwritersofthetimeandtheyquicklybecameclosefriends.

Withtime,Picasso’sstylecontinuedtoevolve.Hisworkwasboldandhealwayspreferredtouseinnovativeperspective.

Picassoalsoexcelledinotherformsofart.Hewasaversatileartistandhealsoledaveryversatilepersonallife.Hehadmultiplerelationshipsandwasmarriedquiteafewtimes.

Hismostprominentandpoliticallychargedworkwas“Guernica”.HeproducedthisinresponsetotheSpanishCivilWarwhenthetownofGuernicasufferedahorrifyingbombing.Tothisday,hisworkisaniconicrepresentationofwarhorrors.

OnApril8,1973,PicassopassedawayinthecityofMougins,France.Heleftbehindalegacyofartthatiscelebratedstilltothisday.4.Whatcanwelearnaboutcubism?A.Itwasaformofrealism. B.Itappearedinthe20thcentury.C.ItwasfirstcreatedbyPablo. D.ItwasonlypopularinSpanish.5.WhendidPicassorealizetheneedtotrydifferentstylesofart?A.WhenhewasinParis.B.Whenhereceivedtrainingfromhisfather.C.WhenheattendedtheAcademyofSanFernando.D.Whenhemadegreatachievementsintraditionalart.6.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribePicasso?A.Patientandcaring. B.Sociableanddaring.C.Uniqueandadventurous. D.Knowledgeableandinnovative.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“versatile”meaninparagraph5?A.multi-functional B.well-roundedC.generous D.special【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了毕加索的生平及其对现代艺术的革命性贡献，探讨他如何成为立体主义的代表人物和20世纪最具影响力的艺术家之一。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Cubismwasaveryuniqueandrevolutionaryartrepresentingrealism.(立体主义是代表现实主义的一种非常独特和革命性的艺术。)”可知，立体主义是现实主义的一种形式。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“HisquestbeganwhenhejoinedtheAcademyofSanFernandoinMadrid.Thatiswhenhecametoknowabouthisdislikenessofthetraditionalways.(当他加入马德里的圣费尔南多学院时，他的探索就开始了。就在那时，他开始意识到自己与传统方式的不同。)”以及第四段中“Hebegantoexperimentwithdifferentstylesofart.(他开始尝试不同风格的艺术。)”可知，当毕加索进入圣费尔南多学院时意识到需要尝试不同风格的艺术的。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“OneofPablo’samazingfeats(功绩)wasdepictingrealismandthesurroundingculturethroughhisart,andthatiswhathedid.PicassoalongwithanotherlegendarypainterGeorgesBraquegavecubismbirth.Cubismwasaveryuniqueandrevolutionaryartrepresentingrealism.(巴勃罗令人惊叹的功绩之一是通过他的艺术描绘现实主义和周围的文化，这