2022年陕西省渭南市尚德中学高二下学期第一次教学质量检测英语试题

PAGE渭南市尚德中学2021-2022学年高二下学期第一次教学质量检测英语试题说明：本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷共60小题，第Ⅱ卷3大题。请将第Ⅰ卷答案涂在答题卡上，其中E涂AB，F涂AC，G涂AD。将第Ⅱ卷答案答在答题纸相应位置.考试结束后将答题纸上交。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inashop. B.Atthebedroom. C.Inahotel.2.Whydidn’tMaryhavesupper?A.Shewasn’thungry. B.Herteethachedalot.C.Shedidn’tlikethemeal.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.ChineseNewYear. B.AcustomofChina.C.Whentovisitmother-in-law.4.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hehasgotup. B.Heisveryill. C.Hesleptlatelastnight.5.Howoldisthewoman?A.18. B.26. C.44.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Whydothespeakershaveabigpartytonight?A.Tocelebratetheirparents’birthday.B.Tocelebratethechildren’sbirthday.C.Tocelebratetheirparents’weddinganniversary.7.Whatgiftdothespeakerswanttosendtheirparents?A.Traveling. B.Somebooks. C.Abirthdaycake.8.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?A.Super. B.Thoughtful. C.Wonderful.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.What’sthematterwiththewoman?A.Shehasaheadache. B.Shehasacold. C.Shehasastomachache.10.Whatistheman’sadvice?A.Headvisesthewomantoeatmore. B.Headvisesthewomantosleepmore.C.Headvisesthewomantodomoreexercise.11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodonow?A.Tosleep. B.Totakeexercise. C.Toeatsomething.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome. B.Ataparty. C.Inaclothesshop.13.What’stheproblemwiththewoman?A.Shecan’taffordtobuyadress.B.Shecan’tspareanytimeforaparty.C.Shecan’tdecidewhichdresstowear.14.What’sthewomangoingtodo?A.Toattendafriend’swedding. B.Togotoawomanparty.C.Togotobuyclothes.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whydoesthemansaythesetothewoman?A.Tosellrobots. B.Tomakesomesuggestions.C.Todismisstheworkerswhocallinsick.16.Whatwillthefirstrobotdoduringtheoperation?A.Putonlabels. B.Packthebottlesintoboxes.C.Measureandmixthematerials.17.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Workerswillbejoblessifrobotsareused.B.Robotswilltakechargeofworkers.C.Robotswillneverbreakdown.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhendidpeoplebegintocelebratetheNewYear?A.Beforetheyhadwaysofmeasuringtime.B.Whendifferentnationalgroupsappeared.C.Aftertheyhadfreetimetocelebrateaholiday.19.WhyisNewYear’sDaynotthemostimportantintheUSA?A.Itisoutofdate. B.Itisnotenjoyable. C.ItisclosetoChristmas.20.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Historyofholidays. B.CelebrationoftheNewYear.C.ChineseNewYear’sDay.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节：(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A

Gethelpnowforyourpet.SavannahfromJoppa.MD.PetLover,ChildrenCaretaker,AvailableDaily.Ihaveownedpetsfor

thepast14years.I’vetakencareofallkindsofpets,suchascats,hamsters(仓鼠)andrats.Iloveanimalsandfrequentlygotothelocalanimalsheltertospendtimewithsomeoftheanimalsthere.$10—15/hr;10yrsofexp.AhjahfromMacon,GA.Myplanistogotocollegetobecomeavet,soIjustwanttohavesomeexperiencetoputonmycollegeresume(简历).ThankyouandIhopeyouunderstand.$10—30/hr;0yrsofexp.KlisefromMoscow,TX.AllmylifeIhavepetssuchascats.dogs,guinea-pigsandevenahorse.Ihaveagreatloveforpets,especiallydogs.Iamaverygentlepersonandlovetoshowloveforanyanimal.$10—15/hr;0yrsofexp.KelseyfromTenino,WA.I’vecaredformanypets,includingmyown,overthepast10years.Ivolunteerregularlyatalocalveterinaryhospitalandhaveexperienceofcaringfrom1toover50animalsatatime.

$10—15/hr;10yrsofexp.21.WeknowthatSavannah

__________.A.worksatthelocalanimalshelter B.hasn'ttakencareofchildrenbeforeC.didn’tgetapetuntilabouttenyearsago D.hasthelongestexperienceincaringforanimals22.Ahjahlooksforapet-sittingjobmainlyto

_________.A.coverhiscollegecosts B.enrichhiscollegeresumeC.earnsomepocketmoney D.understandanimalsbetter23.WhatisElise'sdisadvantage?A.Shedoesn’treallylikeanimals. B.Shechargestoomuchforherwork.C.Shehasn'ttakencareofpetsbefore. D.Shelacksexperienceofpet-sittingforothers.BOhmyGod,therobotsaretakingover!We'redoomed!Doomed!NowthatI'vegottenthatoutofmysystem,it'sbecomeclearthatwhilewemayormaynotbedoomed,therobotsaretakingover.Thelatestexampleisthegovernment'snewguidelinesforself­drivingcars.Tesla,GoogleandUberarealreadytestingdriverlesscarsincitiesacrossAmerica.UberchiefexecutiveTravisKalanickisamongthosepredictingthatby2024,self­drivingcarswillplayabigpartinurbansettings.Nearly40,000peoplediedlastyearinthisnationinautomobile­relatedaccidents,andwebelievesdriverlesscarscansavetensofthousandsoflivesannually.Makessense.Robotdriversarelesslikelytogetdrunk,drivewithoutalicense,textwhiledrivingorfeelagitatedatthesceneofapileup.Ontheotherhand,Iwonderhowthesehighlysensitivecarswillreact,withwalkersconstantlydashingintothestreet.Willtheyjamonthebrakesevery10seconds?Butthere'sabiggerpicture.Notonlyarerobotsreplacinghumansbehindthewheel,butbehindtheworkdesk,inwarehouses,seniorhomes,younameit.Robotsaren'tjusttakingoverintheworkplace.Thequestionis,wherecan'tarobotfunctionbetterthanahuman?Howaboutwritingsongs?Arobotcangothrougheverycombinationofnotesinrecordtimeandcomeupwithapleasingmelody.Thelyricsmightbeadifferentstory.IsaGrammy­winningsongco­writtenbyHankHumanandR­3071inourfuture?Finally,it'sonlyamatteroftimeuntilwehaverobotpoliticiansandpresidentialcandidates.Whynot?Theycanbeprogrammedtobeexpertsinworldanddomesticaffairsandcomeupwiththebestsolutionswithoutcorruptionandbadhumors.Actually,it'stoobadsuchtechnologyisn'tavailablein2016.Prettysuretherobotwouldwininalandslide.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“agitated”mean?A．TiredB．CautiousC．CarefulD．Anxious25．Whatdoubtdoesthewriterhaveaboutself­drivingcars?A．Howpassengersbehaveinit.B．HowrobotdriversgetthelicenseC．HowtheyavoidcrashingintoothercarD．Howtheyrespondtowalkersonabusystreet26．Thelastquestionsaskedinthesixthparagraphreflectsthewriter's________.A．confidenceinrobots,winningGrammyAwardsB．eagernesstolistentosongswrittenbyrobotsC．doubtaboutrobots'abilitytowritesongsD．curiosityaboutthefutureGrammysongs27．Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A．RobotswillcontroltheworldineveryfieldB．RobotsarecomingbutnotsoonenoughC．RobotsarebeingusedinourdailylifeD．RobotscandrivecarsandwritemusicC

WhenShakespearewastwenty-one,hewenttoLondontotryhisfortuneinthatgreatcity,andaveryinterestingplacewastheLondonofhisday.TherewasthefamousLondonBridgeandSt.Paul’sCathedral,andpalacesandmarketsandlongstreetsfullofshops.Then,too,therewerethedailycrowdswherecouldbeseenpeoplefromallovertheworld.Knights,scholarsandthehighwayman(拦路强盗)orthief,whohadbeeninfamousforhiscleverrobberies,passedbyeachother.Here,also,werenoblemendressedingold,fromItalyandSpainandFrance;slavesfromSpanishAmerica,seacaptainsandministers,soldiersandservants—allheldbychanceorinterestwithinthegraywallswhichcircledLondon,andwhosegatesgavewelcometoasstrangeacrowdascouldbefoundintheworld.IntothiscuriouscrowdcameShakespeareare,quicktoseeandeagertolearn.Andbeforelongallthesestrangesightswereasfamiliartohimasthefacesofhisowntown’sresidents.Eachonetolditsstorytohimsoplainlythat,asbeforehehadlearnedthesecretsofthefieldsandwoods,sonowhelearnedmenandmen’sintereststhatmakeupthegreatworld.Andhelearnedtheselessonssowellthatwhenhecametowritehisplays,hemadesuchuseofthemasnowriterevermadebeforeorsince;foritistheuseofthisknowledgeoftheworld,combinedwithhisowngenius,thatmakesShakespearethegreatestdramatistthathaseverlived.28.WhatwasLondonlikeinShakespeare’seyeswhenhefirstwentthere?A.Dirtyandsmall. B.Strangeandinteresting.C.Infamousandterrible. D.Familiarandmodern.29.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesShakespeare?A.Shakespearegotinspirationtowritefromhishometown,London.B.ShakespearewaseagertomakefriendswiththenoblemeninLondon.C.Shakespearewasgoodatobservingandlearningfromthedailylife.D.Shakespearebecamethegreatestdramatistowingtohisowngenius.30.Whatdoestheword“one”inparagraph5referto?A.Crowd. B.Sight. C.Face. D.Resident.31.Thepassageprobablycomesfrom

_____.A.aposter B.atextbook C.anadvertisement D.anannouncementDSharksusetheirgoodsenseofsmelltosearchforprey(猎物).Butanewstudyshowsthattherisinglevelsofcarbondioxideintheoceancouldreducesharks'abilitytofindfood.It'sbadnewsforahealthyocean.Sharksaretoppredators(掠食动物)andareliketheocean’sweedcontrollers.DixsonworksattheWoodsHoleOceanographicInstitutioninMassachusetts.Herearlierworkhasshownthatclownfishinacidifying(酸化的)wateractstrangely.“Wewanttoexpandthisresearchtosharksbecauseweknowhowimportantitisforsharkstofindtheirfoodthroughtheirsenseofsmell,"saidDixson.Herteamstartedbyplacingsharksineachofthreedifferentpoolsforfivedays.Eachpoolhadadifferentlevelofcarbondioxideinit.Thefirsthadthesameamountastodaysoceanwater.Thesecondhadalevelofcarbondioxidethatscientistsexpecttoreachby2050.Thethirdpoolhadthehighestlevelofcarbondioxidethatcoulddevelopbytheyear2100.Sharksweren'tallowedtoeatanyfoodwhileinthepools.Thismadesurethattheywouldbehungry.Then,Dixsonreleasedthesharks—oneatatime—intoapoolwithtwoside-by-sidestreamsofflowingwater.Inonestream,theresearcherspumpedwater,inwhichadeadsquidhadbeenovernight.Thiswatersmelledstronglyofsquid.Theotherstreamcontainedoceanwaterwithnoscent(气味).Becauseeachstreamflowedatthesamerateandinthesamedirection,thesquidsmellstayedinitsstream.Thesharkscouldchoosetoswimineitherstream.Sharksthathadbeenswimmingforfivedaysinpoolsofregularoceanwaterspentmorethan60percentoftheirtimeinthesquid-scentedstream.Thesamewastrueforsharksthathadbeeninwaterwiththecarbondioxidelevelthatcoulddevelopbytheyear2050.Butsharksexposedtothehighestlevelofcarbondioxidespentjust15percentoftheirtimeinthesquid-scentedstream.32.Whydidthewritermentionthesharks’smellatthebeginningofthepassage?A.Becausethewriterappreciatesitsabilitytofindfood.B.Becausethewriterconsidersitdangeroustohumanbeings.C.Becausethewriterintendstoshowhowtocontrolweedintheocean.D.Becausethewriterworriesaboutthesharksintheocean.33.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Whattheoceaninthefuturewillbelike.B.WhohelpedDixsonconductthestudy.C.Whatkindsofpoolswereusedduringthestudy.D.Whatthelevelsofcarbondioxidewillbeatintheoceaninthefuture.34.Theresearcherspumpedwaterwhereadeadsquidhadbeenovernightto

_________.A.helpthesharkslookforfoodB.testthesharks’senseofsmellC.provethatsharkslikeeatingsquidsD.explainwhycarbondioxideintheoceanaffectssharks35.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Sharkslikethesquid-scentedstreambetter.B.Sharkslikethestreamwiththehighlevelofcarbondioxide.C.Sharksspent15%oftheirtimeinthesquid-scentedstream.D.Thehighlevelofcarbondioxidecanaffectthesharks’abilitytosmell.第二节七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Healthisthemostimportantthingintheworld.Nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.Ifonetakesawayourmoney,houses,cars,orevenourclothes,wecanstillsurvive.36_____.Thatiswhywealwaystrytoeatinahealthywayandexerciseoften.Howcanwekeephealthy?Inordertoeathealthily,Iusuallyavoideatingfoodhighinfat,likeFrenchfriesorcookies,whicharejunkfood.37____.Besides,Ionlyeatalittlemeat.38_______.Takingexerciseeverydayhelpsusbuildastrongbody.Regularexerciseisanimportantpartofkeepinghealthy.What'smore,Ithinkfriendsareanimportantpartofone’shealth.39_______.IalwaysfeelbetterwhenIamwithfriendsthanIamalone.WhenIamwithmyfriends,Ialwayslaugh.Laughingisalsoanimportantparthealth.Itisgoodtostaywithmyfriends.Byeatingproperlyandexercisingregularly,Icankeepmybodyataproperweightandkeephealthy.Byspendingtimewithmyfriends,Icankeepmymindaswellasmybodyhappy.Thesethingssoundeasytodo,butnotmanypeoplecanmanagethem.40_______.A. Somepeopleappearfatbecausetheyofteneattoomuch.B. Ieatalotofvegetablesandfreshfruitwhicharefullofvitamins.C. Ithinkastrongwillisnecessaryifwewanttokeephealthy.D. Butifourhealthistakenaway,itiscertainthatwewouldsurelydie.E. Ontheotherhand,doingexerciseisveryimportant.F. Therearesomepeoplewholikestayingalone,buttheykeephealthy.G. Manystudentsshowthatpeoplewithanarrowrangeofsocialcontactsoftengetsick第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SincechildhoodI’dbeenaccustomedtoalifewhereIwouldbeafraidofeverything.Isawmyselfasaninsecureand

41______

individual.Butthen,alltoosuddenly,something

42_____,andoveraperiodof6monthsIfirmlymanagedto

43___oneofmydiets,andlost30pounds.This44_____mefromoverweightstraightdowntounderweight.The

45______taughtmethatIcouldchangemyself.Iheardaboutapublicspeaking

46______

goingonatmyuniversity,andforthefirsttime,Iactuallymanagedto

47______

thecouragetogothere.Itwas

48_______.ForthefirsttimeIsharedmystoryinfrontofdozensofpeople

49_____

judgingme,andsuddenlyallthe50______

fearsaboutspeakingpubliclystarted

51______

.ThistaughtmeIcouldgetridofmy

52_____.Myroadtochange,fromthatpointon,wentfroma(n)

53_____

toaneatandorderlyhighway,andIstartedchangingrapidly.UsingthefactthatIcouldgetridofmyfears,Istartedworkingonthemonebyone.Myfearof

54______strangers,myfearofaskingsimple55______.

Ishould“make

56_____

ofbymyself”,myfearofhangingoutwithpeople.Allofthemweregone.AndIstillcontinueto

57_____tothisdaywithout

58_______.

Attheend,myweaknessofbeingsociallyincompetentforsolongbecamemy

59_____

asittaughtmehowtochange,asInowfighttobecomefarbetterthanthe60_____,andtheabsolutebestIcanbe.41.A.unconfident

B.dissatisfied

C.surprised

D.thoughtful42.A.missed

B.jumped

C.polished

D.struck43.A.accountfor

B.applyfor

C.stickto

D.seeto44.A.produced

B.brought

C.exposed

D.introduced45.A.failure

B.adventure

C.experience

D.connection46.A.organization

B.instruction

C.idea

D.event47.A.gather

B.observe

C.attract

D.balance48.A.offering

B.liberating

C.blinding

D.confusing49.A.impatiently

B.hopefully

C.potentially

D.cheerfully50.A.temporary

B.comfortable

C.limited

D.random51.A.accelerating

B.disappearing

C.removing

D.convincing52.A.fears

B.urges

C.appointment

D.anger53.A.chance

B.order

C.moment

D.mess54.A.treating

B.witnessing

C.greeting

D.remembering55.A.occasions

B.questions

C.purposes

D.promises56.A.sense

B.notes

C.fun

D.knowledge57.A.progress

B.promote

C.complain

D.research58.A.example

B.discovery

C.stop

D.information59.A.feeling

B.height

C.contribution

D.strength60.A.typical

B.average

C.extra

D.precious第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。LarryBelmontworkedforacompanythatmaderobots.Recentlyithadbegunexperimentingwithahouseholdrobot,61___________wasgoingtobetestedoutbyLarry’swife,Claire.Clairedidn’twant

62___________robotinherhouse,especiallyasherhusbandwouldbe63___________(absence)forthreeweeks,butLarrypersuadedherthattherobotwouldn’tharmherorallowher64___________(harm).However,whenshefirstsawtherobotnamedTony,shefelt65___________(alarm)becauseheseemedmorelikeahumanthanamachine.Hewastallandhandsomewithsmoothhairandadeepvoicealthoughhisfacialexpressionneverchanged.

Onthesecondmorning,Tony,66___________(wear)anapron,broughtherbreakfastandthenasked

67___________sheneededhelpdressing.Shefelt68___________(embarrass)andquicklytoldhimtogo.

69___________wasdisturbingandfrighteningthathelookedsohuman.Oneday,Clairementionedthatshedidn'tthinkshewasclever.Tonysaidthatshemustfeelveryunhappytosaythat.Itwasridiculoustobeofferedsympathybyarobot.Butshe70___________(begin)totrusthim.第四部分写作(共两节，满分30分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearAbby,Howareyou?TodayI'vegotawonderfulnewstotellyou.IhaveofferedascholarshipatauniversityinAustraliaformyfurthereducation.OnehundredandtwentystudentstookexamsbutonlyafewwaschosenandIwasoneofthem.However,myparentsarenothappyaboutit.Theyarestrongagainstmegoingthere.TheysayitistoofarawaythattheywillnotseemeforawholeyearandtheyareafraidIwillfeellonely.Theycouldn'timagineagirlsoyounglivingalone.Theyadvisemetostudyinthecapitalinstead.ThenI'llbeabletocontinuelivingwithus.WhycanIpersuadethemtoacceptthefactIhavegrownup.Bestwishes.Jane第二节书面表达（满分20分）假定你是李华,两周前你从网上订购了一套英语书虫系列读物(BookwormSeries),昨天才到货,且包装破损,数量不足。请就此给网店客服写一封电子邮件投诉。要点如下:1.

介绍购物情况;2.

反映存在的问题;3.

提出解决方案。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Towhomitmayconcern,________________________________________________________________________________________________________