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Unit5UnderstandingideasNatureinArchitecture1LearningObjectives1.Tograspthestructureofthepassagebyscanning.2.Tolearnabouthowthearchitectsmimicthenature.3.Tocallonpeopletolearnmorefromnature.2Biomimicry仿生学Biomimicryistocreatestructuresbasedonnaturalformsandprocesses.Learningfromnature3ThestructureofthewholetextP1P2P3P4P5P6givethree_________drawa

_________Fast-readingintroducethe_____conclusiontopicexamples4Careful-readingPart1(para.1-2)Q1:Whatcanweinferfromthesentence“itwasn'ttheumbrellathatinspiredtheflowerortheroofthatinspiredthepinecone”?Q2:Inwhataspectsdothearchitectsmimicthenaturewhendesigning?

5Naturehasinspiredmanyofthemostfascinatingdesignsaroundus,includingthoseinarchitecture.Q1:Whatcanweinferfromthesentence“itwasn'ttheumbrellathatinspiredtheflowerortheroofthatinspiredthepinecone”?61.Tocapturethebeautyofnaturalforms.2.Tomimicthewaynatureworks.3.Tomakenaturalorganismspartofabuilding.Q2:Inwhataspectsdothearchitectsmimicthenaturewhendesigning?

7inNature

architectureCapturethebeautyofnaturalforms.Mimicthewaynatureworks.Makenaturalorganismspartofabuilding.8Capturethebeautyofnaturalforms9Part2(para.3)Q1:Howdoesthemuseummimicthelotusflower?

Q2:Besidestheappearance,whatotheradvantagesdoesithave?10Part2(para.3)Q1:Howdoesthemuseummimicthelotusflower?

Shapedtoresemblealotusflower,itappearstofloatabovethewaterfrontpromenadeandthewaterthatsurroundsit.11Theroof_______rainwater.________it35metersdowntoawaterfallinthecenter

ofthespace.

collectsChannelsThewateristhen_______throughthebuilding’splumbingsystem.recycledPart2(para.3)Q2:Besidestheappearance,whatotheradvantagesdoesithave?12Mimicthewaynatureworks13Part2(para.4)Q1:Howdotermitesbuildtheirnests?Why?Q2:HowdoesEastgateCentremimicthestructureoftermitemound?Advantages?14Q1:Howdotermitesbuildtheirnests?Why?Termitesbuiltmoundscoveredinlittleholes.Theholesaredesignedtoallowairtomovefreelyinandoutofthemounds,soastokeepacomfortabletemperatureinside.15Q2:HowdoestheEastgateCentremimicthestructureoftermitemound?Advantages?Inasimilarway,theEastgateCentrehasa“skin”coveredinholes.1.Creatingacomfortabletemperatureinside.2.Thedesignuseslessenergyandcostslesstorun.1617Makenaturalorganismspartofabuilding18Part2(para.5)Q:Whatarethefunctionsofalgae?19Q:Whatarethefunctionsofalgae?Itcanprovideshade.Itcanproducefuel.Itcanabsorbcarbondioxide.Sothealgaeisarenewableenergy,andreducesthedamagetotheenvironment.20

Q:What’sthesignificanceofusingbiomimicry?Part3(para.6)Weshouldlearnsomethingfromnature,thiscannotonlybenefitourhumanbeings,butalsowecanlivecloserharmonywithourenvironment.21Discussion

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