Unit1FaceValues词汇讲解课件高中英语选择性1

Unit1FaceValues——wordsandexpressions1.

self-critical

/ˌselfˈkrɪtɪkl/adj.自我批评的，自我批判的self-前缀，意为“自身的”self-confidence

自信心self-control

自控力self-awareness

自我意识criticaladj.批判性的，重要的，关键的

n.批评—v

.批评；评论—

adv.批判性地，至关重要地criticism

criticize

critically

2.enlarge/ɪnˈlɑːdʒ/v.（使）增大，扩大en-是前缀，表示“使具有某种特征；使处于某种状态”。enablev.使能够endangerv.使处于险境encouragev.鼓励ensurev.确保，使安全近义词：extendReadingwillenlargeyourvocabulary.3.boost/buːst/v.促进，推动

n.增长；激励，鼓舞boostn.升压机；支持者boostup增强；向上推get/receiveaboost受到鼓舞“促进，推动”同近义词：promotefacilitateWeneedabigwintoboostourconfidence.4.obsessive/əbˈsesɪv/adj.痴迷的，迷恋的；过度的（含贬义）

v.使痴迷;使迷恋—

n.痴迷；着魔obsessobsessionbeobsessiveabout(doing)sth.痴迷于…Somepeopleareobsessiveaboutcleanliness.5.

pretend/prɪˈtend/v.假装，装作pretendtodosth.假装做某事pretendtobedoingsth.假装正在做某事pretendtohavedonesth.假装做过某事6.

misjudge/ˌmɪsˈdʒʌdʒ/v.对（人或情况）判断错误mis-前缀，意为“错误地”mistaken.错误/v.失误misunderstandv.误会，误解misjudgement

n.误判judgev.

—n..

判断裁判，法官Weallmisjudgepeopleandsituationseverysooften.7.

identical/aɪˈdentɪkl/adj.完全相同的；非常相似的

adv.完全相同地—

v.认出，识别,确定—

n.身份identicallyidentifyidentitybeidenticalto/with...与……完全相同beidenticalin...在……方面完全相同Thetwopicturesaresimilar,althouhnotidentical.8.bother/ˈbɒðə(r)/v.(使)苦恼n.麻烦，困难bothersb.todosth.麻烦某人做某事can’tbebotheredtodosth懒得做某事；嫌麻烦不做某事botherwith为...而费心；用...打扰Idon’twanttobotherherwithmyproblemsatthemoment.1.Jackpretended

(know)everythingaboutitandsaidnothing.2.Youdon’thavetobe

(obsess)aboutyourweightandeatinghabits.3.Whenhismothercamein,he

(pretend)tobedoinghishomework.Sheturnedthepagesand

(pretend)toread.Practiceto

have

knownobsessivepretendedpretended9.acknowledge/əkˈnɒlɪdʒ/v.承认（某事属实或某情况存在）

v.向...打招呼；感谢acknowledgement

n.承认；感谢Itiswidelyacknowledgedthat...

人们普遍认为acknowledge(doing/havingdone)sth.

承认做过某事beacknowledgedas

被公认为...；被看作是...Wecan’tacknowledgedthatourobsessionismoreaboutusthanthem.10.

assumption/əˈsʌmpʃn/n.假定，假设

v.假定，假设

assumeontheassumptionthat...假定……makeanassumptionabout对...作出假设Hisactionswerebasedonafalseassumption.11.

saving/ˈseɪvɪŋ/n.积蓄（常用复数形式）

v.拯救；积攒；保存；节省save

12.

psychology/saɪˈkɒlədʒi/n.心理，心理过程

adj.心灵的;心理的;精神上的—

n.心理学家psychologicalpsychologist13.frightful/ˈfraɪtfl/adj.可怕的

n.恐惧；惊吓—

vt.使惊吓，使害怕—

adj.害怕的—

adj.令人害怕的；使惊恐的frightfrightenfrightenedfrighteningloyallyadv.忠诚地loyaltyn.忠诚；忠心耿耿14.

loyal/ˈlɔɪəl/adj.忠贞的，忠实的，忠诚的beloyalto对……忠诚Theyareasloyalasdogs.15.

novelist/ˈnɒvəlɪst/n.小说家

n.(长篇)小说

noveladj.新颖的16.

torture/ˈtɔːtʃə(r)/v.拷打，拷问tortuousadj.弯曲的torturern.虐待者，拷问者17.

graceful/ˈɡreɪsfl/adj.优美的，优雅的

n.优雅，优美—

adv.优雅地

grace

disgrace

n.丢脸；耻辱；不光彩gracefullyHegaveagracefulbowtotheaudience.repulse/rɪˈpʌls/v.使厌恶

厌恶，反感disgustingadj.令人厌恶的18.

repulsive/rɪˈpʌlsɪv/adj.令人厌恶的19.

defect/dɪˈfekt/n.缺点，缺陷，毛病defectiveadj.有缺陷的shortcomingn.缺点20.

comprehension/ˌkɒmprɪˈhenʃn/n.理解（力）；阅读（听力）理解测试comprehendv.理解；领悟comprehensiveadj.全面的，综合的comprehensibleadj.易于理解的adj.完全的；十足的；彻底的21.

utter/ˈʌtə(r)/v.（尤指吃力地）发出（声音）；讲，说出utterlyadv.完全地utterancen.说话，发言Tomyutteramazementsheagreed.22.

immense/ɪˈmens/

adj.巨大的immensely/ɪˈmensli/adv.极端地；非常immensity/ɪˈmensəti/n.巨大；广大23.intently/ɪnˈtentli/adv.

专心地；一心一意地

adj.专注的，专心致志的—

v.打算；计划；想要—

n.打算；意图—

adj.故意的；有意的；存心的intentintendintentionintentional24.repay/rɪˈpeɪ/v.报答；偿还repaymentn.归还借款；偿还债务repaysb.forsth.因为某事报答某人25.

motive/ˈməʊtɪv/n.（尤指隐藏的）动机，原因，目的

v.成为…的动机；激励，激发—

n.动机；动力；诱因—

adj.有动机的；有积极性的—

adj.没有动机的motivatemotivationmotivatedmotivelessmotivatesbtodosth.激励某人做某事motive更侧重于导致某人做出特定行为的具体原因或目的motivation强调的是激励、激发某人去做某事的总体动力、积极性或热情

区分：Practice1.Weareworkingonthe

(assume)thattheconferencewilltakeplaceasplanned.2.Atthattime,MrGreenwastoo

(frighten)toescapefromthedanger.3.Iwascharmedbythisgentlemanwhenhestoodup

(graceful)andcametomeforadance.

4.Heburiedhisheadunderthecovers