Unit4HistoryandTraditionsDiscoveringUsefulStructures非谓语动词作定语和宾补课件高中英语人教版

非谓语动词作定语和宾补Thefallenpetals(花瓣)，inreturn,willtransformintosoiltonourish(滋养)theflowerinspring.

--writtenbyGongZizheng

落红不是无情物，化作春泥更护花。fallingpetalsThepoetwritingthepoemisGongZizheng.过去分词作定语表示________________,现在分词作定语表示_______________被动完成主动进行那todo呢？Thesportsmeeting_________(hold)attheendofthismonthisexciting.tobeheld动词不定式作定语表示___________,主动形式___________________,被动形式___________________将来todoTobedone注意：1.当被修饰的名词是way（方式，方法），chance，opportunity，ability，attempt等

2.当名词被序数词first,second…、形容词最高级或theonly,thelast修饰1.(2022年全国甲卷）Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked（徒步）40daystoXi’an,asafirststep_________(journey)theBelt

andRoadroute（路线）byfoot.tojourney2.(2022年新高考II）HenryTylermadethecatchoftheyear(完成年度最佳的一次行动)

ontheweeckend.Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfromasixth-floorapartmentbalcony（阳台）,Henryranonehundredmetres,jumpedoveral2-metrefence,andheldouthisarmstocatchthe_________(fall)child.falling(2024年新高考1卷）Twoyearslater,asix-meter-allpavilion（亭子）,________(inspire)byThePeonyPavilion（牡丹亭）,wasbuiltattheFirsGarden,justtenminutes’walkfromShakespeare’sbirthplace.inspiredThemonkeyfoundhismastertiedupinadarkroom.ThetwoofthemwentbackoutandfoundBajiesleeping.Buddhaaskedmetokeepaneyeonhim.过去分词做宾补和宾语之间是_________关系,现在分词做宾补和宾语之间是_________关系,不定式做宾补，表示__________（时间）被动，完成主动，进行将来结构：主语+谓语v.+宾语+宾补doing（to）dodone（2020全国111）Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds______

(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.

我建议你和父母耐心地交流。（advise）_________________________________surrounding(2021新高考1）Strange,isn’tit?Butthat’show

natureis

—

alwaysleavingus

______(astonish).astonishedIadviseyoutocommunicatewithyouparentspatiently.1.我写信邀请你参加这次活动。（I’mwritingto...，invite，activity）2.随着考试的临近，我变得更紧张了。(with+宾语+宾补，nervous)3.当我进入教室，我发现窗户破了。（when...find+宾语+宾补）4.参加英语演讲比赛的同学必须按时到达报告厅。（现在分词短语作后置定语，Englishspeechcontest，lecturehall）1.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoattendtheactivity.2.Withtheexamapproaching，Ibecomemorenervous.3.WhenIenteredtheclassro