Unit4StageandScreen词汇课件12023学年高中英语

Unit4Stageandscreen1operan.歌剧，歌剧院;歌剧诞生于16世纪末的意大利。最初，意大利人用短语operainmusica(worksinmusic音乐作品)来表示歌剧，后来缩写为单词opera。它是音乐、戏剧、舞蹈和视觉艺术的完美融合，通过歌唱和配乐来讲述故事。PekingOpera京剧SydneyOperaHousen.运动，动作(身体部位的)运动，转动;(具有共同思想或目标的)运动;移动;活动;转移;迁移;进步，进展;乐章;量的变化;逐步的转变;move移动，感动movingadj.令人感动的movedadj.感动的2.movementeyemovement

theMayFourthMovementamovementtowardsequalitywithmenintheworkplaceaspectShefeltshehadconsideredtheproblemfromeveryaspect.她认为她已经从各个角度考虑了这个问题。“方面、特征、外貌、视角”revenge报仇，报复v./n.takerevengeon对...复仇=revengeoneselfonsomeoneHesworetotakerevengeonhisenemies.Hedecidedtorevengehimselfonthepersonwhobetrayedhim.他决定对背叛他的人进行报复。princeprincess,king,queengetacrossgetacrosssth/getsthacross(tosb)(向某人)解释清楚某物Eachplayhasathemeorcentralideawhichtheplaywriterhopestogetacrossthroughdialogueandaction.

每个剧目都有一个主题或中心思想，剧作家希望通过对话和行为让人们理解这些主题或思想。1.getacross解释清楚，传达【教材金句】TheperformersofcoursesanginChinese,butthemusicandthemovementshelpedgetthemeaningsacrosstotheaudience.Icouldn'tgetacrossmypoint.（我没能表达清楚我的观点。）femaleadj./n.正式用语(对应woman)

拓展male(对应man)whipn.鞭子n.技巧，手法technologicallyadv.技术上；专门地technologicaladj.技术的；工艺的technologyn.技术；工艺high-tech高科技v.使改观，使变形，使转换trans转变，变换transplantv.运输transportv.移植说出下列句子中画线词的释义。1.Watercantransform

adesertintoagarden.2.Thebookhasbeentranslated

intothirtylanguagessinceitcameonthemarketin1973.3.Atpresent,lotsoffood,water,tents,andmedicinearebeingtransported

totheearthquake-strickenareas.4.Thetransatlantic

flightsflyacrosstheAtlanticOcean.5.Thislocalcompanyhasbeentakenoverbyatransnational

company.使改变(desert→garden)

翻译(onelanguage→anotherlanguage)运输

(oneplace→anotherplace)由上面的句子可以发现，前缀trans-加在单词前构成动词，意思是“进入（另一地方）”或“成为（另一状态）(intoanotherplaceorstate)”；构成形容词，意思是“横穿；超越(across;beyond)”。横渡大西洋的(acrosstheAtlanticOcean)跨国的(acrossthenations)根据trans-前缀的意思，结合语境猜测下列句子中画线词的意思。1.Doctorstransplanted

adeadperson’sheartintoatwo-year-oldchild.2.Weweretransferred

fromonebusintoanother.3.Youarenotplanningtotransfer

toadifferentuniversitynextyear,areyou?移植换乘转校transformtrans-(intoanotherstate成为另一状态)+form(形成)→使形成另一种状态→使改变形态词块：transformsth/sbfromsthintosthtrans-"转变"、"变换"transport

运输

transplant

移植translation

翻译transfer换乘，转账，转学trans-"超过"、"横跨"、"超"transcentury

跨世纪

transnational

跨国的transatlantic

横跨大西洋的universeuni-(one一)+vers-(toturn转)→转为一体的→宇宙universal普遍的，全体的adj.Theuseofsmartphoneshasbecomealmostuniversal.Loveisauniversallanguagethateveryoneunderstands.incredible同义词unbelievable，意为“极好的；极大的”是非正式用语派生词：incrediblycredible可信的，可靠的adj.creditcard信用卡

Thecar’sheadlightsdazzledmeforamoment.车头灯的强光让我一时睁不开眼。Herperformanceonstagedazzledtheaudience.她在舞台上的表演让观众惊叹不已。Theyoungpianistgaveadazzlingperformanceattheconcert.这位年轻的钢琴家在音乐会上献上了惊艳的表演。3.energetic[ˌenəˈdʒetɪk]adj.精力充沛的energyn.__________________energeticallyadv.__________________fullofenergy______________solar/nuclear/renewable/alternative+energy

_________________________________________Runningischeap,easyandit'salways

energetic.【教材金句】ItwassodazzlingandenergeticthatIwasn'tsureifthecharacterswereperformersorathletes！【U】精力，活力，能量，能源

有活力地

精力充沛

太阳能/核能/可再生能源/替代能源

clap①鼓掌v./n.

②砰然巨响n./v.aclapofthunder一声雷响4.edge[edʒ]n.边缘on/attheedgeof__________________ontheedgeofsth._________________

havetheedgeon/over...__________________Onthe

edge

oftheJacket,thereisapieceofcloththatgivesofflightinthedark.【教材金句】But,infact,Iwasontheedgeofmyseat!在......边缘

比......有优势

某事快要发生（尤指不好的事）

当你沿着悬崖走的时候要小心，你处于危险的边缘。Becarefulwhenyouwalkalongthecliff（悬崖）;youare______theedgeofdanger.onThebookislyingright______theedgeofthetable.on/at那本书就放在桌子边缘。Thereareseveralsharp_______(edge)onthebrokenglass.碎玻璃上有几个锋利的边缘。edgesedge隐喻：具体的物体“边缘”→抽象的“优势”词块：ontheedgeof

have/gainanedgeon/overThegamehadthecrowdontheedgeoftheirseat.这场比赛使观众兴奋不已。emotion精准的汉语释义“强烈的情感(astrongfeeling)”派生词：emotionalemotion强烈的情感n.emotional情感的，情绪激动的adj,anger愤怒n./激怒v.grief悲痛n.joy/delight高兴的adj.Hebecameveryemotionalwhenhetalkedabouthischildhood.5.anger[ˈæŋɡə(r)]【U】n.愤怒,怒火v.使发怒angryadj._______________be/becomeangrywith/atsb______________be/b