北京市海淀区2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

海淀区高一年级练习1.本试卷共8页，共四部分，54道题，满分100分。考试时间90分钟。2.在试卷和答题纸上准确填写学校名称、班级名称、姓名。3.答案一律填涂或书写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题纸上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其余题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束，请将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。第一节(共4小题；每小题1分，共4分)A.Pickingpeaches.B.Fishingintheriver.C.CyclingwithhisuncA.Toholdameeting.B.TopreparefoA.Amobilephone.B.Abirthdaycake.4.Wheredoesthe第二节(共6小题；每小题1分，共6分)听下面3段对话。每段对话后有两道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间来阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时听第5段材料，回答第5至6小题。A.Sharinghealthydiets.B.MakingtrainingplansC.Trackingru高一年级(英语)第1页(共8页)听第6段材料，回答第7至8小题。A.Washtheirhands.B.Removetheirshoes.A.Traditionalclothes.B.Delicious听第7段材料，回答第9至10小题。A.Awriter'sstory.B.Theman'sadvice.第三节(共5小题；每小题1分，共5分)第四节(共3小题；每小题2分，共6分)第二部分：知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)高一年级(英语)第2页(共8页)高一年级(英语)第3页(共8页)However,her20nolongerwantedtostandout.Iwantedt"Doesyourhairevengrow?Arethoseextensionsoryourtruly24orconsiderthequestionsaschoosenottobasemyhappinessonwhatIbelievedOverthenexttwoyears,Ipushedmyselfoutofmycomfortzoneandengagedinvariousschoolorsocialactivities,whereIwassurroundemymissiontostandout.IdevelopedintoamorInolongerlivemylifelimite19.A.thrilledB.surprisedC.confused20.A.decisionB.supportC.answe21.A.fitinB.get22.A.stoppedB.challengedC.defeated23.A.struggledB.exploredC.changedD.hesitated24.A.curiousB.helpful25.A.opinionsB.concernsC.explanationsD.de26.A.goalsB.skillsC.standardsD.strengths27.A.silkyB.messyC.stylish28.A.eagerlyB.proudlyC.hopefully第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)ADigitalidentities,oravatars,arewpeoplfformsanduses.Surprisingly,avatarshavethepower32(invent)newidentitieexpressyourselfandgiveslotsofroomforpeople'screativity.B34(improve)herhealthcondition,shebeganwpracticingyogaandweightlifting.ShebelievesthatworkingoutregularlyhCMostofusthinkofceremoniesasimportantoccasionseventslikebirthdays.However,thereisasurprisacupofcoffeeandwritedownthreethings第三部分：阅读理解(共一节，22分)第一节(共11小题；每小题2分，共22分)AWhetheryou'reakeenwalkerorjuststartingotopofoneanothercanhelpyourbodybetteradapttodamiddlelayerthathelpsyoukeepbodyheat,andthenfinishwIftherouteyou'rewalkingondoesn'thavemanywereflectiveclothing,whichismadeoutofm高一年级(英语)第4页(共8页)高一年级(英语)第5页(共8页)Makingcold-weatherwalkingmoreenjoyableinvolveselementsofinterest,vItcanbemorefuntosharetheexperienceandconvnsultwithyourhealthcar41.What'sthemainpurposeofthepassage?C.Toexplainthebenefitsofcold-weatA.Asciencejournal.B.Ahealthreport.C.Asportsmagazine.BIdidnotexpectsomanypeopletobehere.OverfEverynight,EthanandIpracticedharduntilmyvoicegotrough(沙哑的)andhisfingershurt.WeAswewalkedupontothestagemyeyesmovingquicklyaroundthedarkenedhall.Ifeltasiftimeh高一年级(英语)第6页(共8页)breathandmyvoicefinallycameout,strongandclearuntiltheend,ourvoicesandthepianofittThen,theentireaudiencerosetoAmonthlater,IfeltlikeIwasunderwateragain.Impromptu,Op.66."Iwalkedontothestage.AsIlookedup,Ipatientlyandgavemeareassuringnod.Gradually,thepresbreatheoncemore.Ihaddonethisbefore,and43.ElisewasnervousbecauseA.lostherselfinthebeautifulmusicD.countedthebeatsofB.ContinuoushardworkwilleventuallypayoCYethiddenwithinitsdesignliesakeybreakthroughresponsibleforsendingfewyears—andpossiblyalimitationthatcouldofwords,itmakeslinksbetweenthewordsithasalreadybdata,leadingtothesurprisingjumpinaAItools.What'smore,usingevtheirmodelswillgetbetterandscalinglawcancontinuetobeunimpeded,especiallyasmostoftheavailaonhasalreadybeengatheredonEveniftransformerscontinuetofollowthi本的)problemwiththeirdesign.Theylackaninternalmemintelligenceworks.Unlikehumans,whocanrememberpastinftransformersdon'thavethiscdatatheyhavealreadyseen.ProcessingandproducinglongtexcomputationalresourcesastheAIscaResearchershopetosolvethisproblemwithotherneuralnetworkarcmodelcalledextendedlongshort-termmemory(xLSTM),whichproducescomptransformerswhilebeingmuchmoreefficientandabletorememberpaststat英complete",whichmeanstheyareabletorunanyalgorithm(算法)orcomputeanythingthataothercomputercan.Takresultsfornumbersnotfoundintheirtrainin英WhiletransformeralgorithmthecapabilitytodoadditioninaTuring-compl47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"unimpeded"probablymeaninparagraph3?A.Unblocked.B.Unexpected.C.Unsolved.A.TransformersareB.xLSTMproducesbetterresultsthaA.TheRiseandFallofAIModelsB.TheUncertainFuturC.SolutionstoProblemsofAIModelsD.Scaling第四部分：书面表达(共两节，27分)第一节(共4小题；第50—51小题各2分，第52小题3分，第53小题5分，共12分)高一年级(英语)第7页(共8页)cappuccino,andlatte.Peoplecame,orderedtheirfwalkin,lookattheendlesslistofoptions,thatusedtofilltheairturnedintomurmursofuncerspentmoretimechoosingThisstoryofthecaféreflectsamodern-dayphenomenon:thePsychologistBarrySchwartzintroducedtheideaofthe"paradodissatisfaction.Thisparadoxarisesbecause,asoptionsincrease,theefforttoevaluate(评估)themAftermonthsofdecliningbusiness,thecafélearneditslesson.Thecaféownerde51.Whydoestheparadox>Inlife,thebestdecisionistheonethatoffersthemostoptionsandbr第二节(15分)假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你校交换生Jim准备参加中国日报(ChinaDaily)举办的注意：1.词数100左右；DearJim,LiHua高一年级(英语)第8页(共8页)海淀区高一年级练习(英语)答案第一部分：听力理解(大小写错误扣0.5分)16.ItreferstoaperiodoftimewhenyougiveupalltechdeMakingyourlifemorefr或者Itcanloweryourstresslevels,makeyourlifemorefruitfulandimproveyourself-image.(写出两条即可)第二部分：知识运用24.A2529.themselves30.appeared33.athletic34.Toimprove37.in38.willbereminded/arereminded(大小写错误扣0.5分)第三部分：阅读理解39.D40.C41.A45.C46.D47.A第四部分：书面表达we'llmakethewrongdecision,ormissoutonbetterchoices.)52.Inlife,thebestdetparagraph,thebestdecisionof53.参考1:helpmestayfocusedandsavemymentalenergy.OnthelikelyImightsufferdecisionfatigueandr参考2:Ipreferfewerchoiceswhenmakingadecision.Firstly,limitedofassessingtoomanychoices,whichleadstoquickerdecision-making.Meoptionsallowsadeeperunderstandi第二节：It'sexcitingtohearthatyYoucantakepicturesotreasurericepudding,andthehappyfacesoffamilymemberscanvividlyshowthejoyoThewholefamilysittingtogetherreflectstheimportanceoffamilyinChineseculturephotosofpeoplepastingSpringFeIbelievethesescenescanhelpyoucapturetheessenceoftheSpring附录：听力原文第一节W:Hey,Jack,howwasyoursummerM:Itwasprettygood.IheadedbaButthebestpartwasdefiW:Iwill.Afterthat,I'llprepareforthepresentationfM:Hey,haveyoutriedout听第5段材料，回答第5至6小题。听第5段材料，回答第5至6小题。W:Youshould.OtherpeoplealsocreatetrainingplansanM:Wow,that'sgreat!Isituser-friendly?W:Absolutely!Ithasasimpledesignandprovidesstep-by-sW:Noproblem.Keepmeupdatedaboutyourexperienceswithit.听第6段材料，回答第7至8小题。W:Yes,itisthousandsofyearsoldandhasarichhistory!W:It'sasignofrespectfortheM:Huh.That'sinteresting.Bythyounoticedpeoplehereeatwiththeirhandssome听第7段材料，回答第9至10小题。M:Oh,Amy,you