东营中考英语单选题100道及答案

东营中考英语单选题100道及答案1.—Canyoutellmehowtousethisnewapp?—Sure.Just______theinstructionsonthescreen.A.lookthroughB.lookupC.lookforD.lookafter答案：A解析：lookthrough意为“浏览，仔细查看”；lookup意为“查阅，查找”；lookfor意为“寻找”；lookafter意为“照顾”。根据语境，这里是说查看屏幕上的说明，所以选A。2.Themoviewasso______thatmostoftheaudiencefellasleephalfway.A.excitingB.interestingC.boringD.amazing答案：C解析：由“mostoftheaudiencefellasleephalfway”可知电影很无聊。exciting意为“令人兴奋的”；interesting意为“有趣的”；boring意为“无聊的”；amazing意为“令人惊奇的”，故选C。3.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabout2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B解析：Howlong问时间或物体的长度；Howfar问距离；Howoften问频率；Howsoon问将来的时间。根据答语“2kilometers”可知问的是距离，选B。4.Theboy______alotoftimeplayingcomputergameseveryday.A.costsB.takesC.paysD.spends答案：D解析：cost的主语是物；take常用it作形式主语；pay常与for搭配；spend的主语是人，spendtime/money(in)doingsth.是固定用法，所以选D。5.—Doyouknowthegirl______isstandingunderthetree?—Yes,sheismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是thegirl，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，所以用who引导定语从句，选A。6.I______amistake.Pleasedon'tbeangrywithme.A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.havemade答案：B解析：根据语境可知“犯错误”这个动作已经发生，用一般过去时，make的过去式是made，选B。7.Themathproblemis______difficult______fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so...that...和such...that...都表示“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容词或副词，such后接名词；too...to...意为“太……而不能……”，to后接动词原形；enough...to...意为“足够……去做……”。这里difficult是形容词，所以用so...that...，选A。8.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment,______wewillloseourhome.A.andB.orC.butD.so答案：B解析：and表示并列；or表示否则；but表示转折；so表示因果。根据语境，这里是说不保护环境否则会失去家园，选B。9.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—IlikeEnglishbest.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Whose答案：A解析：问最喜欢的科目用what，which表示在多个中选择；who问人；whose问所属关系，选A。10.Thebook______byLuXun.A.writesB.iswrittenC.wroteD.waswritten答案：D解析：书是被写的，用被动语态，书是过去被写的，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+过去分词，选D。11.Heisvery______andhealwaysmakesuslaugh.A.seriousB.friendlyC.humorousD.quiet答案：C解析：由“healwaysmakesuslaugh”可知他很幽默。serious意为“严肃的”；friendly意为“友好的”；humorous意为“幽默的”；quiet意为“安静的”，选C。12.—______haveyoubeeninthisschool?—Forthreeyears.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：B解析：根据答语“Forthreeyears”可知问的是时间段，用Howlong，选B。13.Thelittlegirl______thepianoeveryday.A.playB.playsC.isplayingD.played答案：B解析：由everyday可知用一般现在时，主语是Thelittlegirl，第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式plays，选B。14.—Isthere______intoday'snewspaper?—Yes,thereis.A.somethingnewB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.newanything答案：C解析：在疑问句中用anything，形容词修饰不定代词要后置，所以是anythingnew，选C。15.—CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?—______.I'dbegladto.A.NoproblemB.That'srightC.GoodideaD.Thankyou答案：A解析：Noproblem意为“没问题”；That'sright意为“那是对的”；Goodidea意为“好主意”；Thankyou意为“谢谢你”。根据语境，答应帮忙说没问题，选A。16.They______totheparkifit______tomorrow.A.willgo;doesn'trainB.willgo;won'trainC.go;doesn'trainD.go;won'train答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，选A。17.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A解析：客观真理用一般现在时，“地球绕着太阳转”是客观真理，所以用goes，选A。18.Thewoman______areddressismyaunt.A.inB.onC.withD.at答案：A解析：“in+颜色+衣服”表示“穿着……颜色的衣服”，选A。19.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhenC.WhereD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语“Bybike”可知问的是交通方式，用How，选A。20.Idon'thave______moneytobuyanewbike.A.manyB.muchC.fewD.little答案：B解析：money是不可数名词，many和few修饰可数名词复数，little表示否定，“几乎没有”，这里说没有很多钱，用much，选B。21.Thestoryisvery______andI'm______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting常用来修饰物，意为“有趣的”；interested常用来修饰人，beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，选A。22.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：问职业用what，选A。23.Thestudents______afootballgamewhenIpassedtheplayground.A.werewatchingB.watchedC.arewatchingD.watch答案：A解析：由whenIpassedtheplayground可知，主句用过去进行时，表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，结构是was/were+现在分词，选A。24.—______you______yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,I______itanhourago.A.Have;finished;finishedB.Did;finish;finishedC.Have;finished;havefinishedD.Did;finish;havefinished答案：A解析：由yet可知第一句用现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词；由anhourago可知第二句用一般过去时，选A。25.Thebeautifulflowers______everyday.A.mustwaterB.mustbewateredC.shouldwaterD.shouldbewatering答案：B解析：花是被浇水的，用被动语态，情态动词的被动语态结构是情态动词+be+过去分词，选B。26.Heis______tocarrytheheavybox.A.strongenoughB.enoughstrongC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：A解析：enough修饰形容词或副词要后置，“形容词/副词+enough+todosth.”表示“足够……去做某事”，选A。27.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—About2million.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：问人口数量用Whatisthepopulationof...?选C。28.Thegirl______issingingonthestageismysister.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是thegirl，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句，选A。29.We______tothepartyifwearefreenextweek.A.willgoB.goC.wentD.havegone答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，选A。30.Thebookisvery______andIcan'tputitdown.A.boringB.interestingC.difficultD.easy答案：B解析：由“Ican'tputitdown”可知书很有趣。boring意为“无聊的”；interesting意为“有趣的”；difficult意为“困难的”；easy意为“容易的”，选B。31.—______didyouvisittheGreatWall?—Lastsummer.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语“Lastsummer”可知问的是时间，用When，选A。32.Thestudents______anEnglishexamnow.A.arehavingB.haveC.hadD.willhave答案：A解析：由now可知用现在进行时，结构是be+现在分词，选A。33.—______youliketocometomybirthdayparty?—Yes,I'dloveto.A.WouldB.ShouldC.CouldD.Must答案：A解析：Wouldyouliketodosth.?是固定句型，意为“你愿意做某事吗？”，选A。34.Thehouse______threeyearsago.A.buildsB.isbuiltC.builtD.wasbuilt答案：D解析：房子是被建造的，用被动语态，由threeyearsago可知用一般过去时的被动语态，选D。35.Hestudiesveryhard,______hecangetgoodgrades.A.becauseB.soC.althoughD.but答案：B解析：because表示原因；so表示结果；although表示让步；but表示转折。前半句说他学习努力，后半句说能取得好成绩，是因果关系，选B。36.—______isyourmother'sbirthday?—It'sonMay10th.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语“onMay10th”可知问的是时间，用When，选A。37.Theboy______hisbikeandhurthislegyesterday.A.felloffB.felldownC.putoffD.putdown答案：A解析：felloff意为“从……上摔下来”；felldown意为“摔倒”；putoff意为“推迟”；putdown意为“放下”。这里说从自行车上摔下来，选A。38.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sblue.A.WhatcolorB.WhichcolorC.HowcolorD.Whycolor答案：A解析：根据答语“blue”可知问的是颜色，用Whatcolor，选A。39.They______anewbridgeovertherivernextyear.A.buildB.willbuildC.builtD.havebuilt答案：B解析：由nextyear可知用一般将来时，选B。40.Themusic______beautiful.Ilikeitverymuch.A.soundsB.looksC.smellsD.tastes答案：A解析：音乐是听起来美的，sound意为“听起来”；look意为“看起来”；smell意为“闻起来”；taste意为“尝起来”，选A。41.—______youswimwhenyouwere5yearsold?—Yes,Icould.A.CanB.CouldC.MayD.Must答案：B解析：由whenyouwere5yearsold可知用一般过去时，can的过去式是could，选B。42.Theteacheraskedus______inclass.A.don'ttalkB.nottalkC.nottotalkD.tonottalk答案：C解析：asksb.nottodosth.是固定用法，意为“要求某人不要做某事”，选C。43.Theparkisvery______onweekends.Therearesomanypeople.A.quietB.noisyC.cleanD.dirty答案：B解析：由“Therearesomanypeople”可知公园很吵闹。quiet意为“安静的”；noisy意为“吵闹的”；clean意为“干净的”；dirty意为“脏的”，选B。44.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：问天气用Whatistheweatherlike...?或Howistheweather...?这里用What，选A。45.Thegirl______longhairisverybeautiful.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：A解析：“with+特征”表示“具有……特征”，这里说女孩留着长发，用with，选A。46.We______awonderfultimeatthepartylastnight.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehaving答案：B解析：由lastnight可知用一般过去时，have的过去式是had，选B。47.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：C解析：根据答语“Twiceaweek”可知问的是频率，用Howoften，选C。48.Themovie______fortenminuteswhenIgottothecinema.A.hadbegunB.hadbeenonC.hasbegunD.hasbeenon答案：B解析：由whenIgottothecinema可知电影开始的动作在我到达之前就发生了，用过去完成时，begin是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用，要用beon，选B。49.—______Iuseyourpen?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.MayB.MustC.NeedD.Should答案：A解析：May表示请求许可，意为“可以”，选A。50.Theoldmanlives______buthedoesn'tfeel______.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely答案：A解析：alone表示“独自，单独”，强调客观状态；lonely表示“孤独的，寂寞的”，强调主观感受。这里说老人独自生活但不感到孤独，选A。51.—______isthehighestmountainintheworld?—MountQomolangma.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Whose答案：A解析：问世界上最高的山是什么，用What，选A。52.Thestudents______apicnicifit______finetomorrow.A.willhave;isB.willhave;willbeC.have;isD.have;willbe答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，选A。53.Thesong______meofmychildhood.A.remembersB.remindsC.missesD.forgets答案：B解析：remindsb.ofsth.是固定用法，意为“使某人想起某事”，选B。54.—______isyourfavoriteanimal?—Ilikepandasbest.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Whose答案：A解析：问最喜欢的动物用what，选A。55.Theboy______isgoodatplayingbasketballismyfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是theboy，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句，选A。56.We______tothezoolastSunday.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone答案：B解析：由lastSunday可知该句时态为一般过去时，go的过去式是went，所以选B。57.Thequestionis______difficult______Ican'tanswerit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容词或副词；such...that...中such后接名词；too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，to后接动词原形；enough...to...表示“足够……去做……”。这里difficult是形容词，用so...that...，选A。58.—______areyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?—I'mgoingtobeascientist.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：问长大后想成为什么职业用what，选A。59.Thebook______belongstomeisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：先行词是thebook，指物，在定语从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句，选B。60.They______TVatthistimeyesterday.A.watchedB.werewatchingC.arewatchingD.willwatch答案：B解析：由atthistimeyesterday可知用过去进行时，结构是was/were+现在分词，选B。61.—______haveyoubeeninBeijing?—Since2010.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据答语“Since2010”可知问的是时间段，用Howlong，选A。62.Thegirl______glasseslooksverylovely.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：A解析：“with+物品”表示“戴着，带着”，这里说女孩戴着眼镜，用with，选A。63.—______Iborrowyourdictionary?—Ofcourse.Hereyouare.A.MayB.MustC.NeedD.Should答案：A解析：May表示请求许可，意为“可以”，选A。64.Themovieis______worthwatching.Iwanttowatchitagain.A.veryB.quiteC.wellD.really答案：C解析：bewellworthdoing是固定用法，意为“很值得做某事”，选C。65.Thestudents______areportiftheyfinishtheirhomeworkontime.A.willgiveB.giveC.gaveD.havegiven答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，选A。66.—______isyourbrother?—Heis1.8meterstall.A.HowtallB.HowheavyC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：A解析：根据答语“1.8meterstall”可知问的是身高，用Howtall，选A。67.Thehouse______needstoberepaired.A.whichroofB.whoseroofC.thatroofD.itsroof答案：B解析：先行词是thehouse，在定语从句中表示所属关系“房子的屋顶”，用whose引导定语从句，选B。68.We______alotoftreeslastyear.A.plantB.plantedC.willplantD.haveplanted答案：B解析：由lastyear可知用一般过去时，plant的过去式是planted，选B。69.—______doyouusuallygotothesupermarket?—Bybus.A.HowB.WhenC.WhereD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语“Bybus”可知问的是交通方式，用How，选A。70.Thestory______isverytouching.A.itselfB.himselfC.herselfD.themselves答案：A解析：主语是Thestory，反身代词用itself，选A。71.—______isyourschool?—It'sverybeautiful.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语“It'sverybeautiful.”可知问学校怎么样，用How，选A。72.Theboy______isrunningontheplaygroundismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是theboy，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句，选A。73.They______tothebeachifit______sunnytomorrow.A.willgo;isB.willgo;willbeC.go;isD.go;willbe答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，选A。74.Thesong______isverypopularamongyoungpeople.A.whatshesingsB.thatshesingsC.shesingsitD.whichshesingsit答案：B解析：先行词是Thesong，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可用that或which，且关系代词在从句中作宾语时可省略，但不能用what，也不能重复宾语，选B。75.—______haveyouknowneachother?—Forfiveyears.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据答语“Forfiveyears”可知问的是时间段，用Howlong，选A。76.Theoldman______issittingunderthetreeismygrandfather.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是Theoldman，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句，选A。77.We______apartynextweek.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehaving答案：C解析：由nextweek可知用一般将来时，选C。78.—______isthepriceofthebook?—It's20yuan.A.WhatB.HowmuchC.HowmanyD.Which答案：A解析：问价格用Whatisthepriceof...?选A。79.Thegirl______Englishisverygoodismydeskmate.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.that答案：B解析：先行词是Thegirl，在定语从句中表示所属关系“女孩的英语”，用whose引导定语从句，选B。80.They______footballwhenitbegantorain.A.playB.playedC.wereplayingD.willplay答案：C解析：由whenitbegantorain可知主句用过去进行时，表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，选C。81.—______isyourfavoriteseason?—Ilikespringbest.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Whose答案：A解析：问最喜欢的季节用what，选A。82.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryuseful.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：先行词是Thebook，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，用which引导定语从句，选B。83.We______tothemountainsifit______finethisweekend.A.willgo;isB.willgo;willbeC.go;isD.go;willbe答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，选A。84.Themusic______makesmerelaxed.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：先行词是Themusic，指物，在定语从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句，选B。85.—______haveyoubeenlearningEnglish?—Since2008.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据答语“Since2008”可知问的是时间段，用Howlong，选A。86.Theman______isstandingoverthereisournewteacher.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是Theman，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句，选A。87.They______anewhousenextmonth.A.buildB.willbuildC.builtD.havebuilt答案：B解析：由nextmonth可知用一般将来时，选B。88.—______isthematterwithyou?—Ihaveaheadache.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：Whatisthematterwithsb.?是固定句型，意为“某人怎么了？”，选A。89.Thegirl______Imetintheparkisverykind.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：C解析：先行词是Thegirl，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，用whom引导定语从句，选C。90.We__