2024【中考真题】长沙市中考英语真题+答案

【中考真题】长沙市中考英语真题+答案2024年长沙市初中学业水平考试英

语试题

共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分注意事项1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2.必须在答题卡上答题，在单稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。第一部分

听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatdoesJohnwanttobeinthefuture?A.Anartist

B.Ateacher.

C.Ascientist.2.Whatistheboy’shobby?A.Collectingcoins.

B.Playingchess.

C.Ridingbikes.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Akitefestival.

B.Asportsfestival.

C.Afilmfestival.4.HowdidthewomancometoChangsha?A.Bybus.

B.Bycar.

C.Bytrain.5.Whatwouldthewomanliketodrinktoday?A.Milk.

B.Tea.

C.Coffee.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。聽每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听材料，回答以下各小题。6.HowisBettyfeelingnow?A.Satisfied.

B.Worried.

C.Angry.7.WhatwillBettydoinclasstomorrow?A.Makeapresentation.

B.Writeapoem.

C.Drawapicture.听材料，回答以下各小题。8.WhendidLilymovetothenewtown?A.Yesterday.

B.Aweekago.

C.Twoweeksago.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisneighborhood?A.Safe.

B.Quiet.

C.Noisy.听材料，回答以下各小题。10.Whatdoesthemanwanttodobeforenoon?A.Postaletter.

B.Makeacake.

C.Sendane-mail.11.WhoisgoingtohaveabirthdaypartyonSaturdayafternoon?A.Dave.

B.Alice.

C.Bob.听材料，回答以下各小题。12.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.

B.Inahospital.

C.Atschool.13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Waiterandcustomer.

B.Driverandpassenger.

C.Classmates.14.Howlonghasitbeensincethespeakerslastmet?A.12years.

B.13years.

C.15years.听材料，回答以下各小题。15.WhatisTimdoingthesedays?A.Preparinghispaper.

B.Readingabook.

C.Doingsports.16.WhatsportdomoststudentslikebestaccordingtoTim?A.Ping-pong.

B.Basketball.

C.Volleyball.17.WhydoesBethwanttotakeawalk?A.Tomeetfriends.

B.Torelaxherself.

C.Towalkherdog.听材料，回答以下各小题。18.WhatexcitedthespeakerinAfrica?A.Runningwater.

B.Freelyrunninganimals.

C.Friendlypeople.19.Whichplacedoesthespeakerplantovisitnextyear?A.Russia.

B.America.

C.Australia.20.Whydoesthespeakerlovetravelling?A.Tovisitrelatives.

B.Toenjoystayingalone.

C.Toexperiencesomethingnew.第二部分

阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。AInternationalSummerCamp2024EdwardEducationalCompanywassetupin1999.Ithasrichexperienceinprovidingeducationaltripsforchildren.Ourcampislocatedin(位于)theSwissAlps.Hiemountains,forestsandlakeshereprovideaplaygroundforyoungadventurers(冒险者).☛

ThreeagegroupsThethreeagegroupsallowchildrentomakefriendsofsimilaragesfromdifferentcountries.☛

PlentyofactivitiesOurcampactivitiesincluderockclimbing,horseriding,paintingandmuchmore.Buthunting(猎捕)wildanimalsisnotallowed.☛

Culturalexploration(探索)Switzerland(瑞士)hasmanytraditionslikechocolatemaking.Throughowsummercamp,childrenwilllearnmoreaboutthiscountry.Forfurtherinformation,pleasecallusat257-8900.1.WhenwasEdwardEducationalCompanysetup?A.In1999.

B.In2014.C.In2024.2.Whatcanchildrendoatthecamp?A.Joinfouragegroups.B.LearnmoreaboutSwitzerland.C.Ridehorsesandhuntwildanimals.B碎片式锻炼Whatshouldyoudowhenyoucan’tfindthetimetodoalongworkout?Haveyouheardofexercisesnacks(零食式锻炼)?Exercisesnacksareapopularandinventivenewwayforpeopletostayfit.Insteadofspendinghoursontheplayground,peoplebreakthat“largemeal”intoexercise“snacks”.Theseexercisescanlastanywherefrom20secondstotwominutes.Thenyoucanhavearestfor30minutestofourhoursbeforeanothersnack.Itisreportedthatexercisesnackscanbeasusefulastraditionalexercisemethods.Justthreeexercisesnacksadaycanbenefit(使受益)yourphysicalhealth.Besidesthat,therearelotsofotherbenefits.Yourconcentration(专注力)andcreativitygetbetter,andyoucanbecomemoreproductive.Also,“snacking”throughoutthedaystopsyoufromsittingtoolong.Therearesomanyacceptableexercisesnacks,likedoingsit-ups,jumpingropeorrunningupanddownsomestairs(楼梯).Butforthosewhodon’tknowwheretostart,herearesomehelpfulexercisechoices:Exercisessuchasliftingweightswillsatisfytheneeds.Sincemostpeopledon’tkeepweightsattheiroffices,liftfullwaterbottles.Squats(深蹲)—movingyourbodyasiftositdownwhilekeepingyourbackstraight.Fivetotenoftheseshouldmakeagoodsnack.Forthosewhodon‘’tliketraditionalexercises,simplyturnupthemusic.Pickalivelysongandstartdancing.It’llmakeforafunworkout.Whatareyouwaitingfor?Let’sgetmoving.Yourbodywillthankyouforit!3.Howlongcananexercisesnacklastaccordingtothepassage?A.20secondstotwominutes.B.30minutestofourhours.C.Fivetotenminutes.4.Whichisanacceptableexercisesnackmentionedinthepassage?A.Doingmathexercises.B.Eatingsnacks.C.Doingsit-ups.5.Whatisthewriter’sattitude(态度)toexercisesnacks?A.Doubtful.B.Unclear.C.Supportive.6.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tochangetraditionaleatinghabits.B.Tointroduceaninventivenewwaytostayfit.C.Toencouragepeopletodolong-timeoutdoorexercise.C意大利名曲《四季》被重新定义TheFourSeasons,writtenbytheItalianmusicianAntonioVivaldi,wasfirstplayedabout300yearsago.Sincethen,ithasenjoyedworldwidepopularity.Thegreatmusicalworkincludesfourparts:“Spring”,“Summer”,“Autumn”and‘‘Winter”.Eachpartbringstomindtheseasonitismeanttodescribe.“Summer”,forexample,beginsslowly.Listenerscaneasilypictureahot,lazysummerdaywhennobodywantstomove.Whenyoulistento“Autumn”,aharvest(收获)celebrationwillreadilycometomind.Butnow,HacheCosta,amusicdirectorinSpain,hasdecidedtogivetheoldworkafreshfeel.Hesaystheclimate(气候)todayisverydifferentfromwhatitwasinthe1700s.TheFourSeasonswouldbe“alotdirtier”ifitwerewrittennow.Costahas“updated”themusicalworktomakeitmatchtherealitiesofthemodernworld.The‘“updated”musicalworkhasbeenplayedinMadrid,Spain.Theperformancetakesplaceinfrontofascreen.Asthemusiciansplay,avideoshowstheeffects(影响)ofclimatechange,suchasforestfiresandunusuallydryweather.Afterenjoyingit,peoplefindthenew“Summer”nowsoundsnoisierandmorepowerful.Becauseofglobalwarming(全球变暖),theotherthreeseasonshavebecomeshorter.Costasaysheexpectspeopletofeel“reallysad”afterlisteningtothenewFourSeasons.“Ireallywantmorepeopletobecometrulyawareof(意识到)whatishappeningtoourplanet,”saysCosta.“AndIbelieveVivaldiwouldnotbeangrywithmychanges.”7.WhatdoweknowaboutTheFourSeasons?A.Itisstillunpopularnow.B.ItwaswrittenbyHacheCosta.C.Itwasfirstplayedabout300yearsago.8.Whatwillcometomindwhenwelistentotheold“Autumn”accordingtothepassage?A.Forestfiresanddryweather.B.Aharvestcelebration.C.Ahotlazyday.9.Whichisclosetotheunderlinedword“updated”inmeaninginParagraph4?A.提上日程B.追根溯源C.赋予新意10.WhydidHacheCostagivetheoldworkafreshfeel?A.Tocallonmorepeopletolovemusic.B.Toraisepublicawarenessofclimatechange.C.TopresentthestoryofAntonioVivaldi’scolorfullife.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。《原子习惯》You’veprobablyheardofbooksthatwillchangeyourlife.AndalotofreadersagreethatthebookAtomicHabits(《原子习惯》)willmeetyourneeds.JamesClear,whodidalotofresearchonformationofhabits,isthewriterofAtomicHabits.___11___Ithassoldover15millioncopiesandhasbeentranslatedintomorethan50languages.Andhiswebsitereceivesmillionsofvisitorseachmonth.___12___That’sbecausethebookintroducesapracticalsystem(系统)forcreatinggoodhabitsandbreakingbadones.ReaderseverywhereareveryinterestedinClear’s“scienceoftinyhabits”.Inthebook,filewritersuggeststryingtoget1%bettereachday.Forexample,you’dliketoexercisebutyoudon’tthinkyouhavethetimeorenergy.Clearsuggestsstartingwithtwominutesaday.Overtime,theeffectsofthishabitwillincreaseasyourepeattheactions.___13___“Allbigthingscomefromsmallbeginnings,”saysClear.Clearcontinueswiththefollowingadvice:Don’tfocuson(聚焦)whatyouwanttoachieve.___14___Forexample,twomenwanttobreakthehabitofsmoking.Whenofferedacigarette(香烟),onesays,“No,thanks.I’mtryingtogiveupsmoking.”Theothersays,“No,thanks.I’mnotasmoker.”Whilethefirstmanstillseeshimselfasasmoker,thesecondmandoesn’t.Clearsays,“Badhabitswilldiemoreeasilyifyoufocusonwhoyouwanttobecome.”AtomicHabitswillreshapethewayyouthinkaboutprogressandsuccess.___15___Slowlybutsurely,itwillhaveagreateffectonyourhealth,jobandrelationships.A.Whyisitsopopular?B.Instead,focusonwhoyouwanttobecome.C.Hecallstheserepeatedactions“atomichabits”.D.ThisbookisaNo.1NewYorkTimesbestseller.E.Also,itwillgiveyouthetoolsyouneedtochangeyourhabits.第三部分

语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeam(CISAR)wasformedin2001.It____16____helpandhopetothosewhoselivesarechangedbyastorm,anearthquake,oranyothernaturaldisaster(灾难).Afterlongand____17____training,theChineseteamwentonitsfirstinternationalrescue(救援)tasksin2003.Thatyear,theteamhelpedsavelivesafterearthquakesinAlgeriaandIran.ItwasthefirsttimethattheCISARhadworkedoutsideChina,andtheteam____18____highpraisefortheirbraveryandskill.Sincethen,theCISARhascompletedlotsofrescue____19____—theybravedterribleconditionstorescuepeopleinIndonesia,HaitiandPakistan.Rescueworkersaretrainedtofindpeople,treatinjuries(伤痛),and____20____food,water,andotherthings.Theyhavetobeabletododifficultworkwhenitisvery____21____.Forexample,thereisusuallynoelectricityorwaterafteradisaster,andtheremaybeillnessesandaccidents.Rescueworkersgettosavelives,buttheymustalsodealwiththedead.Thatmeanstheyhavetobe____22____inbothbodyandmind.Rescueworkersmusthavebig____23____,too.Ittakeslotsofloveandcouragetorisk(冒险)theirownlivesto____24____someoneelse’s.ThemembersoftheCISARarealwaysreadytogowhereverhelpisneeded.Rescueworkersleavetheirhomesandfamiliesforajobthatofferslittlepayandlesssleep.Wecan’timaginehowmuchtheyhavesacrificed(牺牲)selflessly.Wedon’tevenknowmostoftheirnames.Theyarereally____25____heroes!16.A.closesB.sellsC.brings17.A.carefulB.poorC.useless18.A.gaveB.wonC.missed19.A.tasksB.mistakesC.excuses20.A.giveupB.handoutC.cutdown21.A.comfortableB.safeC.dangerous22.A.weakB.strongC.slow23.A.heartsB.mouthsC.eyes24.A.wasteB.enjoyC.save25.A.unskilledB.unsungC.untrained第二节（共10小题|每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChineseNewYearisagreatcelebration.It___26___(mark)theendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.Accordingtotradition,peopleliketogiveflowersandfruits___27___eachotherduringChineseNewYear,becausetheycarrymanyspecial___28___(meaning).Theyrepresent(象征)theearthcomingbacktolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings,Orchids(兰花)comeinmanycolors,butmanypeoplelikepurpleandredonesforChineseNewYear.Theyarebelieved___29___(represent)loveandbeauty.Orchidssay,“Wishyoutobe___30___(luck),successfulandhappy.”Duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.Peonies(牡丹)arelikesoftcloudsinpink,redandwhite.Theyarebeautifulandcanbrightenupsomeone’sday.Redpeonies___31___(give)topeopletoshowloveandcare.Peoniessay,“Youarespecialtome.”Theyarealsoasymbolofwealthand___32___(rich).Kumquats(金橘),with___33___(they)goldencolor,areasymbolofwealthandluck.TheChinesewordfor“kumquat”soundslike“goldorange”,whichconnectskumquatswithrichness.Thissmallfruittreeisoftenpresentedinpairs.Theapple,withitsbrightcolors___34___roundshape,representspeaceandharmony(和谐).Infact,thewordfor“apple”inChinesesoundslike“peace”.___35___(certain),applesmakegreatgifts.第四部分

读写综合（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Hello,I’mDavidSmith.NowI’dliketosharewithyouthestoryofhowmusichashadastronginfluenceonmylife.Haveyoueverfacedatimewhenthingslookeddarkandyouhadnohopeatall?Twoyearsago,mybodyachedallthetime.SoIwenttothedoctor.IwastoldIhadaseriousillnesswhichwasdifficulttocure(治愈).AndIthoughtIdidn’thavemuchlongertolive.IwasveryafraidandIfeltsolonelyanddiscouraged.Thenoneday,Ihadtogothroughatwo-hourmedicaltreatment.Thedoctorwantedmetorelax,sosheplayedsomemusicforme,andoneofthesongswasHappy,whichhasbeenmyfavoritesongtillnow.Thispositive(积极的)andupliftingsonggavemestrength(力量)andhelpedmegothroughthedarkness.Fromthenon,Ibegantolistentomusicallthetime.JohnA.Loganoncesaid,“Musicisthemedicineofthemind.”Andit’strue.Musicworkedwondersforme.Ithelpedmerecover(恢复)andcomebacktolife.Ofcourse,Ihopenoneofyouhavetoexperiencethesamekindofsuffering(痛苦)thatIdid.However,weallgothroughsomeperiodswhenwefeelsadorlonely.Duringthosetimes,musiccanhelpyouinthesamewaythatithelpedme.Ihopeallofyouwillvaluemusicandmakeitapartofyourlife.36.WasDavidSmithseriouslyilltwoyearsago?_______________________________37.Howdidthedoctorhelpthewritertorelaxduringthemedicaltreatment?_______________________________38.Whatisthewriter’sfavoritesong?_______________________________39.WhatismusiclikeforJohnA.Logan?_______________________________40.What’sthepassageabout?_______________________________41.根据要求完成短文写作。学校英文校刊主编读了第一节（回答问题）中DavidSmith的故事后，深受触动，发起主题为“WhatdoesMusicBringtoMe?”的征文。你和同学就此进行了讨论。请综合下图所示的笔记内容，并作适当拓展，写一篇短文投稿。要求：（1）80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。WhatdoesMusicBringtoMe?Musicislikeakey,whichopensadoortotheworldforme._______________