广东省汕尾市陆丰市2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语期中测试卷（含答案）

广东省汕尾市陆丰市2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语期中测试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六总分评分一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Therewasaman1．Mr.Flowers,andflowerswerehisonlyjoyinlife.Hespentallhisfreetime2．careofhisfavouriteglass-housesand3．flowersofeverycolor,withlonganddifficultnames,forcompetitions.Hetriedtogrowaroseofanewcolortowinthesilvercup（银杯）fortheRoseoftheYear.Mr.Flowers'glass-houseswereveryclose4．amiddleschool.Boyswereoftentempted（引诱）tothrowastoneortwoatoneofMr.Flowers'glass-houses.SoMr.Flowersdidhisbesttobeinornearhisglass-housesatthebeginningandendoftheschoolday.Butitwasnotalwayspossibletobeonwatch.Mr.Flowerstriedinmanywaystoprotect,hisglass-houses,butnothingseemed5．useful.Hewenttoschooltoreporttotheheadmaster,6．thisdidnotdoanygood.Hetriedtodriveawaytheboysthat7．stonesintohisgarden,buttheboyscouldrun8．thanhecould,andtheylaughedathimfromfaraway.Heevenpickedupallthestonesthathecouldfindaroundhisgarden,sothattheboyswouldhavenothingtothrow.Buttheysoonfound9．.Atlast,Mr.Flowershadagoodidea.Heputupalargenoticemadeofgood,strongwood,somemetersawayfromtheglass-houses.Onitthewordswrote:DONOTTHROWSTONESATTHISNOTICE.10．thisway,Mr.Flowersstoppedthetrouble.1．A．call B．calls C．calling D．called2．A．take B．totake C．taking D．taken3．A．grow B．grows C．togrow D．grew4．A．to B．by C．with D．in5．A．tobe B．be C．being D．was6．A．but B．although C．and D．so7．A．throw B．throwsC．threw D．havethrown8．A．fast B．fasterC．fastest D．morefaster9．A．theother B．another C．others D．other10．A．On B．In C．By D．From二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Myfavouritewaytotravelisbytrain!11．Idon'toftenusethetrain.Forday-to-daytravel,Iusuallywalkorusethebus.ButifItakealongjourney,Iwill12．thetrain.I13．totakethetrainforlotsofreasons（原因）.Thefirstoneisthatit'susuallythemost14．waytotravel.Incarsorcoaches,Iusually15．badbeingapassenger（乘客）,butIneverfeellikethatwhentakingatrain.16．arealsogoodforgettingyoufromcitytocity.Andyoudon't17．toworryabouttrafficjams.AnotherreasonthatIliketravellingbytrainisthehappinessofseeing18．newasthetrainpassesthroughtowns,citiesandcountryside.Evenif（即使）theroute（路线）,italwayslooks19．becauseoftheweatherandthetime.Theview（景色）fromthetrainwindow（窗户）maynotalwaysbebeautiful20．itisalwaysinteresting.AndIliketolookattheotherpassengersandthinkabouttheirstories.It'salsointerestingforme!11．A．Sometimes B．Quickly C．Especially D．However12．A．learn B．take C．stop D．offer13．A．choose B．drive C．miss D．catch14．A．expensive B．difficult C．comfortable D．important15．A．sound B．think C．find D．feel16．A．Cars B．Trains C．Coaches D．Ships17．A．need B．forget C．decide D．plan18．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything19．A．strange B．traditional C．different D．friendly20．A．because B．so C．and D．but三、阅读理解，阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读理解InChina,eachyearweproduceabout150milliontonsofcitywasteaccordingtoareport.Wheredoesthewastego?Peopleusuallyburnorbury(埋)it.Ontheotherhand,wereceivewastefromsomedevelopedcountries.Wegetusefulmaterialsfromit.Whatabouttheuselesspart?Stillburnedorburied.Butisitaproperway?Wastepollutestheenvironment,harmspeople'shealthandcausesanimalstodie.Italsogetsinthewayofgreenandsustainabledevelopment.Wecan'tmakemoneyatthecostoftheenvironment;weshouldleavecleanwaterandgreenmountainstoournextgeneration(一代).Chinaisgettingreallyseriousaboutwastenow.Wearetakinglesswastefromdevelopedcountries.FromJanuary2018,Chinastartedtostop24kindsofwastecomingintoourcountry.Andmorelawsandrulesaboutdealingwithwastehavebeenmade.Anyonewhobreaksthelawwillbepunished.Chinaalsotriestoputwasteintogooduse.Oneexampleisthewasteelectricityfactories.Theyburnwastetomakeelectricityinagreenway.Noharmfulgases(气)orwaterwillgetintotheenvironment.TheChinesegovernmentisencouragingpeopletodowastesorting(分类).CitieslikeShanghai,ChongqingandBeijinghavetheirownsortingsystems.Morewilljointhemsoon.AsPresidentXiJinpingsaidduringavisittoShanghai,wastesortingisanewfashion.Moreandmorepeopleareformingthehabitofseparatingtheirwaste.21．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Bygivingsuggestions. B．Bytellingstories.C．Bycomparingnumbers. D．Byaskingquestions.22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sustainable"mean?A．Missing. B．Exciting. C．Lasting. D．Moving.23．Theexampleofthewasteelectricityfactoriesshowus____.A．wastepollutestheenvironmentB．ChinaalsotriestoputwasteintogooduseC．wearetakinglesswastefromdevelopedcountriesD．theChinesegovernmentisencouragingpeopletodowastesorting24．WhendidChinastarttostop24kindsofwastecomingintoourcountry?A．FromJanuary2018. B．FromJuly2018.C．FromJanuary2019. D．FromFebruary2018.25．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Howtodowastesorting. B．Howtodealwithwaste.C．Whatiswastepollution. D．Whytodowastesorting.阅读理解TheYangtzeRiver,thethirdlongestriverintheworld,goesthroughtheeast,middleandwestofChinaalltheway.Alongthe6,300-kilometer-longriver,thereisabrightpearlcalledYichang.Location&populationYichang,thecenterofChina,isthedividingpoint（分界点）oftheupper（上游）andmiddlereachesoftheYangtzeRiver.Theworld-famousThreeGorgesProjectisalsohere.YichangisinHubei.Anditisabout21,000squarekilometersinareaandhasapopulation（人口）of4.l5million.HistoryYichanghasalonghistoryofmorethan2,400years.QuYuan,thefamouspoetinChinaandWangZhaojun,oneof"fourbeauties"inancientChinawerebornhere.146yearsago,Yichangbegantoopenports（港口）.Atthattime,therewerealargenumberofshipspassingbywithbusinessgrowing.ResourcesTheYangtzeRiverprovidesYichangwithrichhydro-powerresources（水电资源）.Aftertwosuperprojects,ThreeGorgesProjectandGezhoubaProjcethavebeenbuilt,YichanghasgrownfromasmallriversidecityintoChina'spowercenter.TodayNow,YichangisNo.52amongthe"top100citiesinChina"andNo.3inthecitiesalongtheYangtzeRiver.ThegoodenvironmentmakesYichangoneofthetop10Chinesecitieswithbestbusinessenvironment.Everyyear,Yichangwelcomes80,000,000visitorsfromallovertheworld.Morethan2,000studentsfrommorethan65countriescometostudyinYichang.26．ThepopulationofYichangis____.A．4,150,000,000 B．415,000,000C．41,500,000 D．4,150,00027．Yichangbegantoopenports____.A．in1776 B．in1876 C．in1896 D．in190628．YichanghasgrownfromasmallriversidecityintoChina'spowercenterafter____was(were)built.A．itsports B．ThreeGorgesProjectC．GezhoubaProjcet D．twosuperprojects29．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．YichangisWangZhaojun'shometown.B．Thehydro-powerresourcesinYichangarerich.C．YichangisNo.52inthecitiesalongtheYangtzeRiver.D．PeopleliketovisitYichang.30．Thepassageismainlyabout____.A．theYangtzeRiver B．YichangC．ThreeGorgesProject D．GezhoubaProjcet配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七份工作的招聘启事，请为每个人选择一份合适的工作。31．LinTaostudiedpsychology(心理学)intheuniversity.Hehasworkedasaprimaryteachersince2018.Hehopestoworkinamiddleschool.32．LiShuis30yearsold.Hedoesn'thavemucheducation,butheisstrongandhard-working.Hehasworkedasatruckdriversinceheleftschool.33．Melodyisauniversitystudent.She'skindandpatient.Shealwaysvolunteerstohelpothersduringherholiday.34．Tommyisafatherwhohastwochildren.Heusedtoworkinaclothesfactory.NowhewantstofindajobinGuangzhousothathecantakecareofhischildrenafterwork.35．QianYongstudiedinnursingprofessionintheuniversity.Hehastwoyears'experienceinalocalhospital.A.PsychologicalDoctorWantedYuanguangCompanyneedsapsychologicaldoctor.Mustbegoodtoworkers.B.Courier(快递员)WantedSFExpressneedsayounghealthymanwhocancarrydelivery.Musthaveadrivinglicense(执照).C.SchoolDoctorWantedXingguangKindergartenislookingforadoctorwithmorethanoneyear'sexperience.D.ManNurseWantedNo.1RenminHospitalneedsamannurse.Major(主修)innursinginuniversity.Mustberesponsible.Havetwoyears'experienceatleast.EPsychologicalTeacherWantedApsychologicalteacherisneededinZhuhaiMiddleSchoolMustmajorinpsychology.Betterhaveteachingexperience.F.WorkerswantedPanyuMaskFactoryinGuangzhouneedssomeworkersurgently.Mustbehealthyandhard-working.G.VolunteersWantedQinxingCompanyneedssomevolunteers.Mustbecarefulandpatient.Helptotakethetemperatureforpeoplewhoenterthecommunity(社区)duringtheepidemic(流行病).四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。planfeelarmthreerunwhenhavethinloudlytheyprizewatchLuoXiaojunisn'ttallorstrong.Ofalltheboysaroundheisthe36．kid.SoheiscalledBonesbyhisfriends.Hetalksmoreandlaughs37．thananyoneelse.Butheisalwaysunhappy,becauseheisnotgoodatsports.Oneday,LuoXiaojun38．themen'smarathon(马拉松)onTV.Therunnersdidn'tgofast.Theydidn'thavestrongmuscleseither.TheyweremorelikeLuoXiaojun.Hedecided39．atry."Boy,it'sbettertodoalittlebiteachday,"saidhismother.Thenextday,LuoXiaojunstartedhispractice,andhekepton40．intheparkeverymorning.41．theracedaycame,therewere109runnersandtheywereallbiggerthanLuoXiaojun.Theyallstartedtorun.LuoXiaojuntriedtocatchupwith(赶上)42．,buthefellfartherandfartherbehind.Halfwaysomeonegottired.LuoXiaojunpassedabigrunnerwithmuscles.Suddenly,he43．likeaswitch(开关)thathadbeenturnedon.Hepassedanotherone,thena44．one.AlltherunnerslookedtiredexceptLuoXiaojun.Hedidn'tseethecrowdsuntilheheardtheircheers.Finally,LuoXiaojunwon.Heraised(举起)histwo45．ashecrossedthefinishingline!五、读写综合，回答问题（10分）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。Whenyoumeetproblems,whomwillyouaskforhelp?Hereistheresultofasurvey(调查)among3,000middleschoolstudents.Itsaysthatstudentsturntodifferentpeopleforhelpinthefaceofdifficulties.Theresultshowsthat36%ofthestudentsasktheirparentsforhelp.Theythinkparentshavemoreexperience.Butparentssometimesaskquestionsdirectly.Thismakesthemuncomfortable.Somestudentsturntotheirclassmatesorfriendsforhelp.Becausetheyhavemorecommontopicsandcanunderstandeachotherwell.Sometrytosolvetheproblembythemselves.Whilesomestudentsthinkit'sfreetotalktoDr.Knowabouttheproblems.Theychoosetowritetothenewspaperandaskforhelp.Theothersjustdonothing.Herearesometipsonaskingforhelp.Shareyourproblems.Youshouldexplainpolitely,quicklyandclearlywhenyouneedhelp.Watchandlistentoyourhelper.Youneedtowritedowntheadviceonhowtosolveyourproblem.Remember,thebetteryou'reabletorememberhowtosolveyourproblem,thelesslikelyyouneedtoaskforhelpagain.Unhappinesswon'tstayforalongtime,sodon'tthinkproblemswillcatchyouallthetime.Instead,trytoasksomebodytohelpwiththeproblemsandyouwillseethebrightside.46．Howmanymiddlestudentsarethereinthesurvey?47．Whydosomestudentsasktheirclassmatesorfriendsforhelp?48．Whatdothestudentsfeelwhentheyasktheirparentsforhelp?49．Whatshouldwedofirstwhenweshareourproblems?50．What'sthesecondtiponaskingforhelp?六、读写综合，书面表达（15分）51．假设你是李华，你的好朋友Tim因为玩游戏的问题与父母发生了争吵，他现在很难过。请你根据以下要点及要求，给他写一封信提供一些建议。写作要点：1.打游戏浪费时间，伤害眼睛，不利于学习；2.理解尊重父母，向父母道歉，与他们好好相处；3.不打游戏，努力学习，帮父母做家务。写作要求：1.必须包括以上所有要点，并可适当发挥；2.语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；3.文中不得出现人名、校名以及透露个人信息的地名，否则不予评分；4.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。参考词汇：尊敬respect,浪费wasteDearTim,Iknowyouarguedwithyourparents.……Pleasebehappyandeverythingwillbebetter.Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1．D；2．C；3．D；4．A；5．A；6．A；7．C；8．B；9．C；10．B【解析】【分析】本文讲了Flowers先生想种植一种新颜色的玫瑰花来赢玫瑰年的银奖。可是他的玻璃花房在学校附近，男孩子们经常扔石头砸花房玻璃。很多办法都试过，但是都以失败告终。最后他想出一个妙招解决了问题。他在离花房几里地的地方立起一个木牌让学生砸。

【点评】考查语法选择，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意上下文考虑句型时态，语态，主谓一致词性等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。1．句意：有一个男人叫Flowers先生，鲜花是他生命中唯一的乐趣。call称呼，动词原形；calls称呼，第三人称单数；calling称呼，现在分词；called称呼，过去分词。根据"Therewasaman...Mr.Flowers"可知，此处用过去分词作后置定语。故选D。2．句意：他把所有的空闲时间都用来照料他最喜欢的玻璃房子，种植各种颜色的花朵，这些花有着又长又难的名字，用来参加比赛。take花费，动词原形；totake花费，动词不定式；taking花费，现在分词；taken花费，过去分词。spendtimedoingsth."花费时间做某事"，动词短语。故选C。3．句意：他把所有的空闲时间都用来照料他最喜欢的玻璃房子，种植各种颜色的花朵，这些花有着又长又难的名字，用来参加比赛。grow种植，动词原形；grows种植，动词单三；togrow种植，动词不定式；grew种植，动词过去式。根据"spent"可知，时态是一般过去时，"and"连接并列谓语，所以用过去式。故选D。4．句意：Flowers先生的玻璃房子离一所中学很近。to在，位于；by通过；with和；in在……里。closeto"离……近"，固定短语。故选A。5．句意：Flowers先生尝试了很多方法来保护他的玻璃房子，但似乎没有任何用处。tobe是，不定式；be是，动词原形；being是，现在分词；was是，过去式。seemtobe"看来，似乎是"，固定短语。故选A。6．句意：他去学校向校长报告，但是这也没有任何好处。but但是；although尽管；and并且；so因此。根据"thisdidnotdoanygood"可知，此处是表示转折，用转折连词but。故选A。7．句意：他试图赶走那些往他花园里扔石头的男孩，但是那些男孩跑得比他快，他们在远处嘲笑他。throw扔，动词原形；throws扔，动词单三；threw扔，过去式；havethrown扔，现在完成时。根据"Hetried"可知，此句时态是一般过去时，故动词要用过去式。故选C。8．句意：他试图赶走那些往他花园里扔石头的男孩，但是那些男孩跑得比他快，他们在远处嘲笑他。fast快地；faster更快地；fastest最快地；morefaster错误。根据"run...than"可知，此处为副词比较级。故选B。9．句意：但他们很快找到了别的石头。theother两者中另一个；another三者及以上另一个；others别的，相当于other+复数名词；other其他的人（或物）。根据"found"可知，此处指找到别的石头，而且不止一个，应用others作宾语。故选C。10．句意：用这种方式，Flowers先生停止了麻烦。On关于；In用；By通过；From来自。inthisway"用这种方式"，介词短语。故选B。【答案】11．D；12．B；13．A；14．C；15．D；16．B；17．A；18．B；19．C；20．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者最喜欢坐火车旅行的原因。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。11．句意：然而，我不经常用火车。Sometimes有时候；Quickly快速地；Especially尤其；However然而。根据"Myfavouritewaytotravelisbytrain...Idon'toftenusethetrain."前后两句是转折关系。故选D。12．句意：但如果我要长途旅行，我会坐火车。learn学习；take乘坐；stop停止；offer提供。动词词组takethetrain"坐火车"。故选B。13．句意：我选择坐火车有很多原因。choose选择；drive开车；miss错过；catch抓住。根据totakethetrainforlotsofreasons.，可知是选择的原因，choosetodosth."选择做某事"。故选A。14．句意：首先，它通常是最舒适的旅行方式。expensive昂贵的；difficult不同的；comfortable舒适的；important重要的。根据"Incarsorcoaches,Iusuallyfeelbadbeingapassenger(乘客),butIneverfeellikethatwhentakingatrain."可知，火车是最舒适的旅行方式。故选C。15．句意：作为乘客，我通常感觉很糟糕，但坐火车时我从来没有这种感觉。sound听起来；think认为；find找到；feel感觉。根据"butIneverfeellikethatwhentakingatrain."可知，感觉很糟糕。故选D。16．句意：火车也可以让你从一个城市到另一个城市。Cars汽车；Trains火车；Coaches长途汽车；Ships船。根据"Andyoudon't7toworryabouttrafficjams."可知，这是选择火车的另一个原因。故选B。17．句意：你也不用担心交通堵塞。need需要；forget忘记；decide决定；plan计划。根据"...arealsogoodforgettingyoufromcitytocity."可知，坐火车不需要担心交通堵塞。故选A。18．句意：我喜欢乘火车旅行的另一个原因是，当火车穿过城镇、城市和乡村时，看到一些新的东西是一种快乐。nothing没有什么；something某事、某物；everything一切；anything任何事。根据"Iliketravelling...seeing...new"，这是一个肯定句，somethingnew"新的东西"。故选B。19．句意：即使是路线，也总是因为天气和时间的不同而看起来不同。strange奇怪的；traditional传统的；different不同的；friendly友好的。根据"becauseoftheweatherandthetime."可知，景色因为天气和时间的不同而看起来不同。故选C。20．句意：火车窗外的景色也许并不总是美丽的，但总是有趣的。because因为；so所以；and和；but但是。根据"...maynotalwaysbebeautiful...itisalwaysinteresting."这两句是转折关系。故选D。【答案】21．D22．C23．B24．A25．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了垃圾对环境的危害，以及几种处理垃圾的方法。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。21．推理判断题。根据"Wheredoesthewastego?…Whatabouttheuselesspart?Stillburnedorburied.Butisitaproperway?"可知，作者通过提出问题的方式开始文章。故选D。22．词义猜测题。根据下句"weshouldleavecleanwaterandgreenmountainstoournextgeneration"可知，划线部分是"可持续"的意思，相当于"Lasting"。故选C。23．细节理解题。根据第五段"Chinaalsotriestoputwasteintogooduse.Oneexampleisthewasteelectricityfactories."可知，作者举这个例子是为了说明中国政府正努力尝试废物利用。故选B。24．细节理解题。根据第四段"FromJanuary2018,Chinastartedtostop24kindsofwastecomingintoourcountry."可知，时间自2018年一月起。故选A。25．最佳标题题。根据第三段"Chinaisgettingreallyseriousaboutwastenow."；第四段"Wearetakinglesswastefromdevelopedcountries."；第五段"Chinaalsotriestoputwasteintogooduse."；第六段"TheChinesegovernmentisencouragingpeopletodowastesorting(分类)."可知，这些都是如何处理垃圾的做法。故选B。【答案】26．D27．B28．D29．C30．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国城市——宜昌。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。26．细节理解题。根据"Anditisabout21,000squarekilometersinareaandhasapopulation（人口）of4.15million."可知，宜昌的人口是四百一十五万。故选D。27．推理判断题。根据"146yearsago,Yichangbegantoopenports(港口)."可知，在146年前，宜昌开始开放港口，今为2022年，146年前即1876年。故选B。28．细节理解题。根据"Aftertwosuperprojects,ThreeGorgesProjectandGezhoubaProjcethavebeenbuilt,YichanghasgrownfromasmallriversidecityintoChina'spowercenter."可知，经过三峡工程和葛洲坝工程两大超级工程的建设，宜昌已经从一个江边小城成长为中国的电力中心。故选D。29．细节理解题。根据"Now,YichangisNo.52amongthe‘top100citiesinChina'andNo.3inthecitiesalongtheYangtzeRiver."可知，目前，宜昌在"中国百强城市"中排名第52位，在长江沿岸城市中排名第3位，而不是在长江沿岸城市中排名第52位。故选C。30．主旨大意题。根据"Alongthe6,300-kilometer-longriver,thereisabrightpearlcalledYichang."可知，本文主要介绍了中国城市——宜昌。故选B。【答案】31．E；32．B；33．G；34．F；35．D【解析】【分析】本文是一些招聘启事和一些人的简介。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。31．根据"LinTaostudiedpsychology(心理学)intheuniversity.Hehasworkedasaprimaryteachersince2018.Hehopestoworkinamiddleschool."可知林涛在大学学习心理学，自2018年以来，他一直担任小学教师，他希望在一所中学工作，选项E"招聘心理老师珠海中学需要一位心理老师。必须主修心理学。最好有教学经验"符合。故选E。32．根据"LiShuis30yearsold.Hedoesn'thavemucheducation,butheisstrongandhard-working.Hehasworkedasatruckdriversinceheleftschool."可知李书今年30岁，他没有受过多少教育,但他很强壮,工作努力，他毕业后一直当卡车司机，选项B"招聘快递员顺丰速运需要一个健康的年轻人来运送货物。必须有驾驶执照"符合。故选B。33．根据"Melodyisauniversitystudent.She'skindandpatient.Shealwaysvolunteerstohelpothersduringherholiday."可知Melody是一名大学生，她善良又有耐心，她总是在假期自愿帮助别人，选项G"招聘志愿者秦星公司需要一些志愿者。必须小心和耐心。帮助在疫情期间进入社区的人员测量体温"符合。故选G。34．根据"Tommyisafatherwhohastwochildren.Heusedtoworkinaclothesfactory.NowhewantstofindajobinGuangzhousothathecantakecareofhischildrenafterwork."可知汤米是一位有两个孩子的父亲，他过去在一家服装厂工作，现在他想在广州找份工作，以便下班后照顾孩子，选项F"招聘工人广州番禺口罩厂急需一些工人。必须身体健康，努力工作"符合。故选F。35．根据"QianYongstudiedinnursingprofessionintheuniversity.Hehastwoyears'experienceinalocalhospital."可知钱勇在中山大学学习护理专业，他在当地社区诊所有两年的工作经验，选项D"招聘男护士人民一医院需要一名男护士。大学护理专业。必须负责任。至少有两年的工作经验"符合。故选D。【答案】36．thinnest；37．moreloudly；38．watched；39．tohave；40．running；41．When；42．them；43．felt；44．third；45．arms【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了身材瘦小的罗小军每天坚持跑步，最后获得马拉松比赛冠军的故事。

plan计划，feel感觉，arm胳膊，three三，run跑，when当的时候，have有，thin瘦，loudly大声地，they他们，prize奖品，watch看

【点评】考查选词填空，注意最高级，比较级，过去时，不定式，动名词，序数词等用法。36．句意：在所有身边的男生中，他是最瘦的一个。此处应填形容词修饰名词，由LuoXiaojunisn'ttallorstrong.Ofalltheboysaround及备选词汇可知"thin瘦的"符合语境，the修饰最高级形式。故填thinnest。37．句意：他讲话很多，笑的也比别人大声。此处应填副词修饰动词，由"Hetalksmoreandlaughs…thananyoneelse"可知备选词汇"loudly大声地"符合语境，又由"than"可知，应用其比较级形式。故填moreloudly。38．句意：一天，罗小军在电视上观看男子马拉松比赛。此处应填动词作谓语，由"…themen'smarathon(马拉松)onTV"可知备选词汇"watch看"符合语境，此处讲述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时。故填watched。39．句意：他决定试一试。haveatry试一试，固定搭配，decidedtodo，固定搭配，决定做某事，后需接动词不定式。故填tohave。40．句意：第二天，他就开始练习。每天早晨坚持在公园里跑步。由"therewere109runnersandtheywereallbiggerthanLuoXiaojun"可知备选词汇"run跑步"符合语境，keepondoing，固定搭配，坚持做某事，后接动词的ing形式。故填running。41．句意：当比赛日来临时，有109人参加马拉松。此处应填连词引导时间状语从句，由"…theracedaycame,therewere109runnersandtheywereallbiggerthanLuoXiaojun"和备选词汇可知"when当"符合语境，引导就是状语从句，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填When。42．句意：罗小军尽力追赶他们，但是他落得越来越远。此处应填一个代词，由"therewere109runnersandtheywereallbiggerthanLuoXiaojun"可知备选词汇"they他们"符合语境，主格，又由"with"可知，后接人称代词的宾格形式。故填them。43．句意：突然，他像被打开的开关一样。feellike感觉像，固定搭配。此处讲述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时。felt是过去式，故填felt。44．句意：它超过了另一个人，然后又超过了一个。由"Hepassedanotherone,thena…one"可知备选词汇"three三"符合语境，此处应用其序数词，表示又一个。根据anotherone，可知是第三个，athird表示又一个，故填third。45．句意：当他冲过终点线时，他高高举起自己的两只手臂。此处应填一个名词，由"Heraised(举起)histwo…"可知备选词汇"arm手臂"符合语境，又由"two"可知，应用其复数形式。故填arms。【答案】46．3,000.47．Becausetheyhavemorecommontopicsandcanunderstandeachotherwell.48．Theyareuncomfortable.49．Weshouldexplainpolitely,quickl