浙江省温州市洞头区2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语期中试卷（含答案）

浙江省温州市洞头区2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语期中试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六总分评分一、完形填空完形填空Livinginasmallcommunity,Mrs.Meredithwasa1．womanandshespentlotsoftimevisitingthepoor.Onemorning,Mrs.Meredithtoldherchildrenaboutafamilyshehadcaredaboutforalongtime.Therewasamansickinbed,hiswife,andtheirlittleboy.Thewifecouldn'tgoouttowork2．shehadtotakecareofherhusband.Itwashardforthefamilytoliveon3．ownandtheyneededallkindsofhelp.ThelittleboyBernard,whohopedtogetsomemoneytohelphisfamily,4．Mrs.Meredith'sheartverymuch."Iwishyoucouldseehim,"shesaidtoherchildren—John,Harry,andClara."Heissucha5．tohismother.Hewantstomakemoney,butIdon'tseewhathecando."Thensheleft.6．that,thechildrensatthinkingaboutBernard."Iwishwecouldhelphim,"saidClara."SodoI,"saidHarry."Wemusthaveatry."Forsomemoments,Johnsaidnothing,but7．,hecried,"I'vegotanidea!"Theotherchildrenjumpedupwithallattention."Letmetellyou8．wecando,"saidJohn."Maybewecanmakepopcorn,putitintopaperbags,andBernardcan9．it."Mrs.Merediththoughtthisideawasagoodone,too.Shethenorderedahouseholdpopcornmachine.Later,Mrs.Meredith,togetherwithher10．children,paidanothervisittothefamilyandtoldthemaboutthepopcornplan.Needlesstosay,theyweredeeplymoved.Afewdayslater,the11．wassenttoMrs.Meredith'sdoorstep.Witheverythingready,Bernardstartedhisnew12．.Atthebeginning,itwasahardtime13．Bernard.Luckily,Bernarddidquitewell.Hecarriedthepopcornonhissmallbike,goingfromdoortodoortosellit.Peopleweresurprisedtoseesuchalittleboysellingpopcornattheirdoors,butfinallyalmosteveryonewouldbuy14．.Thingsweregettingbetter.AndBernardknewthatitwas15．thatmakestheworldgoround.Bernardfeltitdeepinhisheart.1．A．kind B．brave C．smart D．strong2．A．or B．but C．because D．though3．A．Aour B．her C．his D．their4．A．hurt B．missed C．changed D．caught5．A．helper B．danger C．trouble D．stranger6．A．With B．Until C．After D．Before7．A．secretly B．suddenly C．carefully D．nervously8．A．how B．what C．when D．where9．A．sell B．taste C．afford D．discover10．A．two B．three C．four D．five11．A．corn B．bike C．paper D．machine12．A．Aterm B．journey C．work D．adventure13．A．for B．at C．against D．about14．A．none B．any C．some D．many15．A．love B．light C．dream D．health二、阅读理解。阅读短文，回答问题EnjoyDifferentKindsofExerciseChinaAstudyshowsfastwalkinghasbecomethemostpopularexerciseinChinaandmanypeoplewalkmorethan5,000stepsaday.Fastwalkingiseasierthanrunning,costslessandworksbetter.Andmanypeoplelikedoingexerciseinnaturebetterthangoingtogyms.Itseemsthatpeopleinthecountryareenjoyingfastwalking.AmericaGoatyogaisfinallycomingtoNewYorkCity.It'sinterestingexerciseforpeopletodooutdoorswiththegoats.Severalbabygoatsjumpontoyourbackandenjoyworkingwithhumans.Thegoatsarerelaxedandhelppeoplegetmorecomfortablewiththepractice.It'salotlessafraidwhenyouhavefivebabygoatsrunningaround,jumpingonyou.16．MostChinesepeoplechoose____astheirfavouriteexercise.A．running B．fastwalkingC．goatyoga D．ridingabike17．Thewriterprobablyagreesthat____.A．peopleliveinbigcitiesenjoyfastwalkingB．goatscanhelppeoplepractiseyogaC．peoplewilldoexerciseeasilywhiletravellingtoworkinNewYorkD．ridingbikesonthebusispopularanddoesn'tcostanyextratime18．Wecanreadthispassageinthe____partofanewspaper.A．Mum'sKitchen B．MusicTodayC．Health&Sports D．SchoolLife阅读短文，回答问题Ithinkthatagreatfriendisagreatartistwhocanchangemyfeelingaboutlifegreatly.WhenItalkaboutthepersonwhoinfluencedmemost,Imustthinkofmybestfriendquickly.WhenIwasinmyuniversity,oneofmyclassmatessatbesideme.HisnameisWangTao.Heismyunforgettablefriendinmylife.Heisgoodatstudyandhandsome.Everyoneknowsthatheisageniusofmyuniversity.Heiskind-heartedandisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Buthedoesn'tlikeotherstopraisehim,becausehethinkswhathedidiscommon.Thereisanoldsaying:Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.WangTaosetsagoodexampleinmanypartsinmylife.Irememberedthatmymathswasmediocreatthattime,buthewasexcellentinsolvingmathsquestions.Heoftenreceivedhighscores.Ofcourse,IwishedIcouldreachhislevel.Sincewetalkedalldaylong,hewaspatientandpolitetoanswermymathsquestions.Slowly,Imadegreatprogressinmaths.Ipassedtheexamfinally.Thenwebecamefriendsnaturally.Andnow,Istillrememberhisstrongwilltostudy.Weknowthatweliveinasociety,soweallneedalotoffriends.Therearetwokindsoffriends,goodandbad.Badfriendsmaymakeourlifefailed,whilegoodonesmakeourlifesuccessful.Tome,WangTaoisaverygoodfriend.Ilearnedsomanyadvantagesfromhim,andIchangedmoreandmoreexcellently.Weseparatedthreemonthsago.NowImisshimverymuch,andIhopethatourfriendshipwillcontinuetobejustasstrongafterwegraduate.19．Thewriterbelievesthatanexcellentfriend____.A．isamanwhoworksonartB．canchangehislifeslowlyC．caninfluencehisideaaboutlifeD．mustthinkofhimquickly20．Theunderlinedword"mediocre"mostprobablymeans"____".A．better B．notverygoodC．thebest D．verygood21．Inthefifthparagraph,thewritermainlysuggeststhatweshould____.A．makegoodfriendsandlearnfromthemB．havetwokindsoffriends,goodandbadC．makeourbestfriendssuccessfulD．makefewerbadfriends22．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?____A．MyUniversityLife B．AnUnforgettableFriendC．HowtoMakeFriends D．HowtoLearnMathsWell阅读短文，回答问题Picturethescene:It'smidnight.You'reveryhungryafterstudyingforalongtime.Thenyouseeanicepieinthefridge.Willyoueatit?Itseemsthatyoushouldn't,formanyreasons,includingitsinfluenceonyourstudies.Scientistshavelongknownthateatinglateatnightcanmakeusputonweight.Butnowanewstudyhasshownthatlatenighteatingcanalsohaveabadinfluenceonourbrains—itmighthurtourabilitytolearnnewthingsandstorememories."Webelievethatlatenighteatingmayhaveaninfluenceonthepartsofthebrainthatcontrollearningandmemory,"DawnLoh,PhD,ascientistattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles,said,"Webelievethetimingofwhenweeatmaybethemaincauseofthedamagedmemory."Forthestudy,theresearchersdidanexperiment.Theylookedattwogroupsofmicewithstrictfeedingplans.Fortwoweeks,themicewereallowedtoeateitherduringthetimewhentheyareusuallythemostactive,orduringthetimewhentheyusuallysleep.Themicereceivedthesameamountofsleepandcalories.Thentheresearcherstestedthebrainsofthemice.Inonetest,thescientiststriedtofindoutwhetherthemicehadagoodmemorybyputtingthemiceinaroomconnectedtoanelectricshockforsometime.Theresearchersnoticedthat,whenthemicewereputintheroomagainafter24hourshadgoneby,thosemicethatatewhentheyshouldhavebeensleepingwerelessscaredthanthosemicethatateduringusualhours.Itmeansthattheydidn'tremember.Sothinktwicebeforethemidnightsnack—itmightbebadformorethanyourweight.23．Whichoneisthecorrectorderoftheexperiment?____①Researchersputthemiceintheroomagainafter24hours.②Researchersfedthemiceindifferenttimesfortwoweeks.③Researcherswatchedwhichgroupofmiceweremorescaredintheroom.④Researchersputthemiceinaroomconnectedtoanelectricshockforsometime.A．②④①③ B．②④③① C．②①③④ D．②①④③24．Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat____.A．themicebecamesmarteraftertheexperimentB．theychosethemicethatenjoyedeatinglateatnightC．themicethatateduringusualhourswerelessscaredD．theygavethemicethesameamountofsleepandcalories25．Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?____A．Snacksmakeusfat B．LateeatinghurtsbrainC．Neverstayuplate D．Keepawayfromsnacks阅读短文，回答问题Michaelsatonthegroundoutsidethehouse,holdingafour-leafclover.Michaelhadbelievedthatfour-leafcloversbroughtgoodluck,buthestartedquestioningthatkindofpower.Michaelwas11.Twomonthsago,hisparentsdiedinanaccident.Luckily,Jilladoptedhim.MichaelhadadislikingforJill.Shealwaysmadehimdoboringhousework.Michaeldidn'tfeellikeasontoheratall.Heoftencriedsecretly.Hehadeverbeenworkingonaplanfortwoweeks—torunawayandneverreturn!UntilheheardJillparkhercarinthegarage.Jillwasstandinginfrontofhimwithasmalldoginherhand.Sheputthedogdown.Michaelkneltdowntopethim."Isthedogforme?"Michaelasked.Jilllaughed"Ofcourse!You'retheslowestlittleboyever!I'vegotyoualittlepuppytomakeyouworkfaster."Michaelcouldn'tseehowadogwouldhelpwithhishousework,buthethoughtitwouldbenicetohaveafriend.Hesawabig,blackspotonhisback."I'llnamehimSpot!""Spot,Spot.Sillyname,butit'lldo.Now,you'dbettercleanthebathroomandfinishyourhomeworkbeforedinnerisready."MichaelrantothebathroomwithSpot.ThemomentMichaelstartedworking,Spotranaboutexcitedlyasiftheywereplayingagame."Hey,stop!"Michaelgentlyshoutedathisnaughtyfriend,notrealizinghewasdoingfasterthanusual.Thesame"miracle"happenedwhenhetriedtofinishhishomework.Spotpatientlywaitedbyhisdesk,hisroundblackeyeslookingatMichaelasifsaying,"Hurryup,andplaywithme!"Jilllookedatthemfromthekitchenwithasmile.Twoweekspassedand____,hewashappyagain.Asmilewasalwaysonhisface.Whereverhewent,Spotwouldfollowhim.Hebecamemorepolite,confidentandoutgoing,Jillfoundasmallcardwithfour-leafclover.Itsays"Thankyou,Mom.MaygoodluckalwaysbewithyouLove,Michael!"26．WhichoffollowingistrueaboutMichael?____A．JillhadadislikingforMichael.B．Hisparentshadbeendeadfor11years.C．Michaelwaspleasedtohavethedogaround.D．ThedogwasbroughttodohouseworkforMichael.27．Whatdidtheunderlined"miracle"referto?____A．Spotranaboutexcitedly.B．Michaelstartedtostudyhard.C．Michaelwasmadetoworkfaster.D．Spotpatientlywaitedbyhisdesk.28．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"____"?A．SpotenjoyedlivinginthenewhousewithJillB．everyonecouldseesomethinghadchangedinMichaelC．JillnolongeraskedMichaeltodohouseworkaroundD．Michaelmadeaperfectplantorunawayfromhishome29．WhydidMichaelgiveJillacardwithafour-leafclover?（请用30—40词回答）三、词汇运用。用方框中所给词（组）的适当形式填空。每词（组）限用一次。illsleepFrancesoundpossible30．Somewordsaredifficulttopronounce.31．Janedidn'tcometoworklastweekbecauseofher.32．Thenewsamazing.It'smyfirsttimetogettoknowthis.33．Itistolethimbuysomethingforyou,becausehehasnomoney.34．Shestayeduplatelastnightandnowshefeels.四、根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。单词拼写I'mSally,amiddleschoolstudent.Ihavemany35．(业余爱好)whichmakemylifemoreinterestingandexciting.My36．(最喜欢的事)issinging.Oneday,whenIwatchedshortphotosonline,IdiscoveredamanwholikessingingasIdo.HisnameisPacifiqueIzabayo.HecomesfromRwanda.Nowheis37．(活跃的)onDouyin.Izabayo,commonlyknownas"Bobo",started38．(拍摄)shortvideosin2019.HehaspostedvideosonDouyinsince2021.Nowhehaslotsoffollowersonline.Someevensendmany39．(信息)toIzabayototalkaboutsongs.Hissinging40．(项目)intheChineselanguagehavemadehimfamous.Fiveyearsago,BobolearnedChinesethroughtheConfuciusInstituteinKigali,Rwanda."IttookmefouryearstolearnthelanguageandnowIcan41．(交流)withothersinChinesewell,"hesays."IoncewenttoChinatoentertheChineseBridge42．(比赛).IamplanningtogobacktoChinatofurthermystudiesinthelanguage.IlikeChinesesongsastheyhelpmelearnChineseeasily."Bobo'sloveforsingingChinesesongshaswonthe43．(心)ofme.Fromhisvideos,IalsoknowmoreaboutAfricanpeopleandtheir44．(日常的)life.五、语法填空语法填空Haveyoueverdreamedoftravellingovertherainbow?Youcanachievethisdream45．(easy)justbybuyingaplanetickettoPeru.TheSouthAmericannationisfamous46．itsnaturalbeauty.Therearemanyplacesofinterestinit.ButthemostpopularonemaybeRainbowMountain.47．(visit)canhaveafeelingofexcitementwhentheytravelthere.RainbowMountain,alsocalledtheMountainofSevenColours,standsataheightof5,200metresabovesealevel.Lotsoftouristsgothereeveryyearbecausetheyare48．(interest)inthemountain'sdifferentcolours.Scientistsdidsomeresearchtounderstand49．themountainhassomanycolours.Theyfoundoutthatthemountainusedtobecoveredwithice.Whentheicestartedtomelt,thewater50．(mix)withmineralsintheground,turningtheearthintodifferentcolours.TravellerstoPeruagreethatAugustisthebesttime51．(travel)RainbowMountain.Theycanseethebrightcoloursofthemountain.Theweatheralsomakesabig52．(different)toyourtrip.Soit'sbesttostartyourtripwhenitdoesn'trainorsnow,becausebadweathermakesitdifficulttoclimbthemountainandthecoloursaredark.Comeandenjoy53．(you)onRainbowMountain.Itwillbe54．experiencefulloffun.六、书面表达55．学校英语报正在招聘记者，假如你是Mike，给编辑Diana写封email，介绍你的情况。要求：①内容完整，可适当拓展，100词左右；②文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。Hobby1.Playclassicalmusic…(2years)2.…Experience1.StudyEnglish…(5years)2.Travelalot,havebeento…3.Entermany…competitions…Healthylife…DearDiana,IamMike,afourteen-year-oldboy.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,Mike

答案解析部分【答案】1．A；2．C；3．D；4．D；5．A；6．C；7．B；8．B；9．A；10．B；11．D；12．C；13．A；14．C；15．A【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了梅雷迪斯夫人的三个孩子，给一个困难的家庭的小男孩伯纳德出注意，卖爆米花补贴家用的故事。

【点评】考查故事类阅读。先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境做题，先易后难，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。1．句意：梅瑞迪斯太太是一个善良的妇女，她花费了大量的时间看望贫困的人。kind善良的；brave勇敢的；smart聪明的；strong强壮的。根据shespentlotsoftimevisitingthepoor可知梅瑞迪斯太太花费了大量的时间看望贫困的人，因此可以推测她是一个善良的妇女，故答案为A。2．句意：妻子不能出去工作，因为她必须照顾她的丈夫。or或者；but但是；because因为；though尽管。根据Thewifecouldn'tgoouttowork和shehadtotakecareofherhant可知她必须照顾她的丈夫是妻子不能出去工作的原因，because，表示原因，符合句意。故答案为C。3．句意：这家人依靠她自己生活是艰难的，她需要各种各样的帮助。our我们的；her她的；his他的；their他们的。根据上文Thewifecouldn'tgoouttowork(2)shehadtotakecareofherhusband.和andtheyneededallkindsofhelp.可知她需要各种各样的帮助，所以这里表示这家人依靠她自己生活是艰难的。故答案为B。4．句意：小男孩伯纳德，希望得到一些钱帮助家庭，这让梅瑞迪斯太太太很牵挂。hurt伤害；missed错过；changed改变；caught逮住，抓住。根据空后面的Mrs.Meredith'sheartverymuch.（梅瑞瑞迪斯太太的心)，可知小男孩伯纳德，希望获得一些钱帮助家庭，这让梅瑞迪斯太太很牵挂。故答案为D。5．句意：他是他母亲的得力助手。helper助手，帮手；danger危险；trououble麻烦；stranger陌生人。根据上文whohopedtogetsomemoneytohelphisfamily和下文的Hewantstomakemoney,butIdon'tseewhathecando."可知他希望得到一些钱来帮助他的家庭，所以他是他妈妈的一个帮手。故答案为A。6．句意：在那之后，孩子们们坐下来开始思考伯纳德的事情。With和……一起；Until直到；After在……之后；Before在……之前。根据Thensheleft.可知，在那之后，孩子们坐下来开始思考Bernard的事情。afterthat，在那之后，故答案为C。7．句意：很长一段时间，约翰没有说话，但是突然，他喊道"我有一个主意！"secretly秘密地；suddenly突然；carefully仔细地；nervously紧张地。根据Forsomemoments,Johnsaidnothing,but和hecried可知，很长一段时间，约没有说话，但是突然，他喊道"我有一个主意！"故答案为B。8．句意：让我告诉你们我们能做什么。how如何；what什么；when当……时候；where哪里。根据空后面的wecando可知这里是做及物动词do的宾语，用代词what，表示我们能做什么。故答案为B。9．句意：我们可以做爆米花，装在纸袋里，伯纳德可以卖它。sell卖；taste品尝；afford买得起；有（时间）做某事；承担得起；discover发现。根据下文goingfromdoortodoortosellit（挨家挨户的卖它）可知，我们可以做爆米花，装在纸袋里，伯纳德可以卖它。故答案为A。10．句意：后来，梅瑞迪斯太太和三个孩子一起，又一次拜访了这个家庭，并告诉了他们爆米花计划。two两个；three三个；four四个；five五个。根据上文John,Harry,andClara（约翰，哈里，和克莱拉）可知，后来，梅瑞迪斯太太和三个孩子一起，又一次拜访了这个家庭，并告诉了他们爆米花计划。故答案为B。11．句意：几天后，玉米被送到梅瑞迪斯太太门阶上。corn玉米；bike自行车；paper纸；machine机器。根据上文的爆米花计划和空后面的wassenttoMrs.Meredith'sdoorstep.（被送到梅瑞迪斯太太门阶上）可知这里表示几天后，玉米被送到梅瑞迪斯太太门阶上。故答案为A。12．句意：一切就绪之后，伯纳德开始了新工作。term学期；journey旅途；work工作；adventure冒险。根据下文Hecarriedthepopcornonhissmallbike,goingfromdoortodoortosellit.（他用他的小自行车带着，挨家挨户的卖它。）可知，一切就绪之后，伯纳德开始了新工作。故答案为C。13．句意：对于伯纳德来说是一个艰难的时刻。for为了；对（某人）来说；at在；against反对；about关于。根据itwasahardtime13Bernard.可知，对于伯纳德来说是一个艰难的时刻。for对于……来说，符合句意，故答案为A。14．句意：人们很吃惊的看到这么小的男孩上门卖爆米花，但最终每个人都会买一些。none没有；any任何；some一些；many一些。根据前半句Peopleweresurprisedtoseesuchalittleboysellingpopcornattheirdoors可知，人们很吃惊的看到这么小的男孩上门卖爆米花，但最终每个人都会买一些。popcorn是不可数名词，所以要用some代指前面的popcorn。故答案为C。15．句意：伯纳德知道是爱使世界转动。love爱；light轻的；dream梦想；health健康。根据下文Bernardfeltitdeepinhisheart.（伯纳德深深地感觉到了。）可知，伯纳德知道是爱使世界转动。故答案为A。【答案】16．B17．B18．C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了中国人和美国人喜欢的运动。

【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。16．细节理解题。根据AstudyshowsfastwalkinghasbecomethemostpopularexerciseinChinaandmanypeoplewalkmorethan5,000stepsaday可知大多数中国人最喜欢快走。故答案为B。17．细节理解题。根据GoatyogaisfinallycomingtoNewYorkCity.It'sinterestingexerciseforpeopletodooutdoorswiththegoats.Severalbabygoatsjumpontoyourbackandenjoyworkingwithhumans.Thegoatsarerelaxedandhelppeoplegetmorecomfortablewiththepractice.可知山羊可以帮助人们练习瑜伽。故答案为B。18．文章出处题。根据EnjoyDifferentKindsofExercise（享受不同种类的锻炼）和全文内容可知，本文介绍了两种不同的锻炼方式，所以本文可能来自报纸中的健康与运动部分。故答案为C。【答案】19．C20．B21．A22．B【答案】23．A24．D25．B【答案】26．C27．C28．B29．BecauseJillhelpedMichaelchangeintoahappyboyagain.ShemadeMichaelbelievethatthefour-leafclovercouldbringgoodluck.Michaelwassothankfulthathehopedtobringgoodlucktoherinreturnforherlove.【答案】30．French31．illness32．sounds33．impossible34．sleepy【答案】35．hobbies；36．favorite；37．active；38．taking；39．messages；40．events；41．communicate；42．competition；43．heart；44．daily【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了网红歌手波波。

【点评】考查人物传记类阅读。通读全文，