湖北省荆楚高中联盟2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试卷（原卷版）

荆楚优质高中联盟高一3月联考英语试卷考试时间：年3月日上午试卷满分：分注意事项：答卷前、考生务必将姓名、准考证号等在答题卷上填写清楚。选择题答案用的黑色签字笔在每题对应的答题区域内做答，答在试题卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whereisthewomanprobablynow?A.Atschool.B.Inahospital.C.Athome.2.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.rescheduleameeting.B.confirmanC.cancelameeting.3.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?ASticktoherweeklyschedule.B.atthemunityparttime.C.Balancestudyandvoluntarywork.4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydotomorrowafternoon?A.Seeadoctor.B.Meetherbrother.C.afilm.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thedifferencesindiet.B.Theman’saccent.C.Thewoman’sfavoritefood.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）第1页/共12页听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.WhatdidthemandowhenhemetClaire?A.Heboughthersomething.B.Hestoppedtotalktoher.C.Hewavedhishandtoher.7.WhereisClaireprobablyworkingnow?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inaschool.C.Inabank.听第7段材料，回答第、9题。8.Whatkindofgamearethespeakerswatching?A.Basketball.B.Badminton.C.Football.9.Whathappenedduringtheirconservation?A.Thepetitionfinished.B.Someonealmostmadeascore.C.Thewoman’steamwonthegame.听下面一段对话，回答至题。10.Whatisthepurposeofthecall?A.trackabooking.B.makeareservation.C.postponeanappointment.Whendoesthemanwantthepartytoend?A.At9:30p.m.B.At10:30p.m.C.Atp.m.12.WhatcanthemanenjoyonSaturdaynight?A.drinks.B.Amealdiscount.C.Afreetourofthepark.听下面一段对话，回答至题。13.Whatwasthemandoingbeforetheconversation?A.Listeningtomusic.B.Sendingamessage.C.adocumentary.14What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Fellowworkers.C.Familymembers.15.WhatwillRobertpreparefortheparty?A.Food.B.Flowers.C.Juice第2页/共12页16.Whatisthemanlikelytodonext?A.Gototheairport.B.Sharegreatnews.C.Makeaphonecall.听下面一段独白，回答到题。17Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Leavingamessage.B.Givingaspeech.C.anote.18.WhydoesthespeakeretoDavid’stown?A.visitDavid’sfamily.B.attendameeting.C.spendhisholiday.19.Whereisthespeakerlookingforwardtogoing?A.hisschool.B.Italy.C.theairport.20.WhocouldCatherineprobablybe?A.daughter.B.wife.C.David’swife.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABookinginadvanceforthe2024Festivalopensbymembershiplevel:·GoldAmbassador—Thursday14March·SilverAmbassador&Ambassador—Friday15March·GoldFriend&SilverFriend—Monday18March·Friend—19MarchBookingopensforthegeneralpubliconThursday21March.Pleaseclickhere;beeamembertodaytoaccessbookinginadvance.OnlineBookingIfyouhavebookedwithusbefore,youshouldbeabletologin(登录)withthesameemailaddressandpasswordthatyoupreviouslyused.Ifyou’veforgottenyourpassword,youcanrequestanewpasswordbyclickingthe‘Forgottenyourpassword?’linkontheaccountpage.TelephoneBooking第3页/共12页From1stto25thAugustourphonelinesareopenMonday—Sunday,10:00a.m.—8:00p.m.Outsideofthesedates,ourphonelinesareopenMonday—Friday12:00—4:00p.m,andclosedonSaturdayandSunday.GiftVouchers(券)GiftvoucherscanbeusedtobookInternationalFestivaltickets.canbuygiftvouchersforanyamountyouwishandcheckyourbalanceonlineatanytime.Giftvoucherscan’tbeused24monthsafteryoubuythem.TheatreTokensIfyouwouldliketoredeem(兑换)Theatrewhenbookingtickets,pleasephonetheBoxon131473200.Theatrecannotberedeemedonline.SigningupfortheAccessPassallowsyoutobookonlineforwheelchairspaces,essentialpaniontickets,seatswiththebestview,touchtoursandrelaxedperformances.alsocanrequesttoreceivetheAccessGuide,whichisproducedalongsideourbrochurewithdetailedinformationaboutvenueaccessandouraccessibleperformancesprogramme.PleaseclickAccessPageforfurtherinformation1.bookbeforeMarch18th,youmustbeatleast______.A.aFriendB.aGoldFriendC.anAmbassadorD.aGoldAmbassador2.Whatshouldyouknowaboutbooking?A.havetoaccesswithanewemailaddress.B.bookingisavailableanytimeinAugust.C.Giftvoucherscanbeusedforovertwoyears.D.Theatretokenscanberedeemedbyphone.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.AtourguideB.AnwebsiteC.AbusinessmagazineD.AnewsreportBHereesatimeforeveryfamilywhenthetablesturnandtheparenthastoanswertothechild.MinecamerecentlywhenmywifeandIvisitedoursoninLosAngeles.“Dad,don’tleavethewaterrunningwhenyoubrushyourteeth,”Nathanieladmonishedonourfirstnight.Allright,Ifigured,thisisCalifornia,wheredroughtisaconcern.Butthenmorefollowed.Nottoleavemyawkwardwalkingshoessittingout,anddidIevenneedsuchuglyfootwear?Don’twearaneckwarmerwhenwalkingthedogsinthemorningitwillwarmupwhenwegettothepark.Anddoyouhavetotakeashowerbeforewedrive第4页/共12页toAtthebeginning,IwonderedhowIraisedsuchabossychild.ButIrecalledmyownwordswhenhewasyoung:“Someday,you’llhaveyourownhomeandcanlivehoweveryouwant.Untilthen,doaswesay.”Now,itwaspaybacktime.Irememberedbeingangryatmyownfather’smandsgrowingup,howhealwaystidiedmydeskorcameintomyroomatdusktoclosethewindows.AndsoIsmilinglyfollowedNathaniel’snagging(唠叨).Onourlastafternoon,wewerewalkingalongElMatadorBeachandhitanextendedpatchofrocksclearlytheendoftheline,Ithought.Nathanielwouldn’thearofitandencouragedmetowalkacrossonelargestonetothenext,patientlytellingmewheretoplacemyarthritic(关节炎的)feetandhandsasoceanwavescameclose.Iwasterrified,butafteracouplehundredyardsweeventuallyreachedafreshsandybeach.didit!I’mreallyproud,”hesaid,smiling,asifI’djustlearnedtorideabike.ItwasthenthatIknewforsurethatthesonalsorisestofatherhood.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“admonished”inparagraph2mean?A.gentlybutfirmly.B.Explainedloudlybutlovingly.C.Announcedofficiallyandclearly.D.Inspireddeeplyandindirectly.5.Whydidtheauthorrefertohisfather?A.Formemory.B.Forreflection.C.Forencouragement.D.Forparison.6.Whatwasthewriter’sattitudetowardshissonatlast?A.Annoyed.B.Regretful.C.Appreciative.D.Unsatisfied.7.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheRoleSwitch:ParenttoPupilB.TheBossySon:Nathaniel’sC.TheBeachChallenge:CrossingtheRocksD.ThePowerofNaggingtoChangeCTherearemillions—possiblybillions—ofponds(池塘foracenturyorso,theyarepoorlyunderstoodandscientistshavepaidthemverylittleattention.Thisneglect(忽视)mightnothavematteredifitwerenotforincreasingevidencethatpondsareextremelyimportanthabitatsforwildlife.Pondsarebeingshownmorebiodiversethanriversorlakes.Interestingly,thisseemstobepartlyduetothesmallsizeofponds,whichallowsthemtohaveawiderangeofconditions.Themunityinapondwithclearwaterwillbeverydifferenttothatinanearbyseasonalpondmadecloudybyfarmanimals.Pondsshowfargreatervariationthanriversandstreams,asflowingwatertendstoequalizewaterchemistry.第5页/共12页Sowhyhaveweignoredsuchavitalpartofthenaturalworld?Akeyreasonappearstobethebias(偏见)wehumanshavewhereweassumethatifsomethingissmall,itcan’tbeallthatimportant.Ratherthanstudyponds,scientistsinthepasttypicallyheadedforthelargestlakeorrivertheycouldfind.Mostofusalsodevaluepondsbecauseweassumetheyareartificialhabitats:welookatthehumanmadeexamplesaroundusanddon’trealizethatthesewatershaveadeeplyancientorigin.InournewbookPonds,PoolsandPuddles,weshowthatpondshaveclearlyexistedonEarthaslongastherehasbeenlandandwaterandthegeologicalrecordshowstheyhavebeenaconstantpresence.Now,viewsaretakingonnewshapes.Lastyear,theRamsarConvention,aninternationalagreement,introducedaproposalonsmallwetlands,includingponds,givingcrucialrecognitiontothem.AndtheEuropeanUnionfundedPONDERFULprojectisgatheringdataonEurope’sponds.Inaworldwherefreshwaterfacesbigchallenges,creatingandprotectingpondsprovidesarayofhope:apieceofnaturalecological(生态的)engineeringwecaneasilyachievetohelpsupportoneofthemostthreatenedbitsoftheenvironment.8.Whatmaycontributetothebiodiversityofponds?A.Thenearbyanimals.B.Theconstanttemperaturewater.C.Theirdiverseconditions.D.Theirregularlychangingconditions.9.Whatcausedpondstobeneglected?A.People’slovefornature.B.Insufficientpondsforresearch.C.People’smistakenbeliefofponds.D.Lackingscientificresearchmethods.10.Whyis“PONDERFULproject”mentioned?A.promotetheRamsarConvention.B.preparefortheresearchonpondsC.highlighttheimportanceofsmallwetlands.D.showthechangingattitudestowardsponds.Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?A.Pennywise,poundfoolish.B.Asmallkeyopensabigdoor.C.SmallstreamsmakegreatriversD.Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.DIsittruethatourbrainaloneisresponsibleforhumancognition(认知)?Whataboutourbody?Isitpossibleforthoughtandbehaviourtooriginatefromsomewhereotherthanourbrain?PsychologistswhostudyEmbodied第6页/共12页Cognition(EC)asksimilarquestions.TheECtheorysuggestsourbodyisalsoresponsibleforthinkingorproblemsolving.Ifyouthinkaboutitforamoment,itmakestotalsense.Whenyousmellsomethinggoodorhearamusingsounds,certainemotionsareawakened.Thinkabouthownewbornsusetheirsensestounderstandtheworldaroundthem.Theydon’thaveemotionssomuchasneeds—theydon’tfeelsad,they’rejusthungryandneedfood.Evenunbornbabiescanfeeltheirmothers’heartbeatsandthishasacalmingIntherealworld,theycrywhenthey’recoldandthengethugged.Thatway,theystarttoassociatebeingwarmwithbeingloved.Understandably,theoristshavebeenarguingforyearsandstilldisagreeonwhetherthebrainisthenervecentrethatoperatestherestofthebody.Olderphilosophersandmainstreamlanguageresearchersbelievethisisfact,whileECtheoryholdstheviewthatthebrainandbodyareworkingtogetherasanorganicsuperputer,processingeverythingandformingyourreactions.Furtherstudieshavebackedupthemindbodyinteraction,Inoneexperiment,testsubjectswereaskedtojudgepeopleafterbeinghandedahotoracolddrink.Theyallmadewarmevaluationswhentheirfingertipsperceivedwarmthratherthancoolness.Anditworkstheotherwaytoo.Inanotherstudy.subjects’fingertiptemperaturesweremeasuredafterbeing“included”inor“rejected”fromagrouptask.Thosewhowereincludedfeltphysicallywarmer.Forfurtherproof,wecanlookatthemetaphors(比喻)thatweusewithouteventhinking.Akindandsympatheticpersonisfrequentlyreferredtoasonewithasoftheartandsomeonewhoisverystrongandcalmindifficultsituationsisoftendescribedassolidasarock.Andthiskindofmetaphoricaluseismonacrosslanguages.Nowthatyouhavetheknowledgeofmindbodyinteraction,whynotputtheECtheoryinourdailylife?Justgiveitashot!12.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthesignificanceofEC?A.Itbringsusclosertothetruthinhumancognition.B.Itaclearerpictureoftheshapeofhumanbrain.C.Itrevealsthemajorroleofthemindinhumancognition.D.Itimprovesourunderstandingoftheoriginofpsychology.13.Wheredoesthenewborns’understandingoftheirsurroundingsstartfrom?A.Theirpersonallooks.B.Theirmentalneeds.C.Theirinneremotions.D.Theirphysicalfeelings.第7页/共12页14.WhatdoestheauthorintendtoprovebyusingthemetaphorsinParagraph5?A.Humanspeechisalivewithmetaphors.B.Humansenseshaveonthinking.CHumanlanguageisshapedbyvisualimages.D.Humanemotionsareoftenparedtonaturalmaterials.15.WhichofthefollowingsituationsistheusageofECinourdailylife?A.Ifyouareangry,thinktwicebeforeaction.B.Ifyouarecold,warmupbeforemakinganyinterpersonaldecisions.C.Ifthebabyiscryinghard,gentletouchfrommomwillcalmhimabit.D.Ifyourfriendishavingabadday,awarmcupofteawillgiveheraflashofpleasure.第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）Buildingemotionalstrengthisanempoweringjourneythatcanleadtoathriving(繁茂的),moresatisfyinglife.____16____Thegoodnewsisthatitisnevertoolatetodevelopastrongmind.Confidenceiskeywhenbeingemotionallystronger.____17____Whensomethingbadhappens,remindyourselfthatyouhavetheabilitytooverethisobstacle,whateveritmaybe.candrawstrengthandcouragefromknowingthatyouhavemadeitthroughtoughtimes,andyoucandoitagain.Nobodylikesuncertainty.Itisthecauseofalotofemotionaltrouble.Beingunabletolivewithuncertaintycanmakeyoutoconstantlyworried,avoiduncertainsituations,andbeeoverlyreliantonothers’reassurance.____18____candevelopyouremotionalstrengthbypracticingacceptinguncertainty.Mostofushearthesmallestcriticismandsimplyfallapart.____19____Criticism—aslongasit’sconstructive—isencouragement.Theiradviceallowyoutoprogressandmoveforward.Theseareimportantponentsofastrongmind,andwhenyoudevelopthisskill,youwillfindthatyoustarttoembracecriticism.____20____Thisisabouthowyoubeeyourowncheerleaderandbuildupyourconfidence.Itdoesn’tevenhavetobeanythingmajor,butjustremindyourselfoflittlethingsyoudowellandhaveachieved.Regularlypracticingthis第8页/共12页doeswondersfordevelopingastrongermindandeventually,itwillhappenwithoutyourealizing.Allinall,thepursuitofastrongmindwillnotalwaysgoperfectly,butthetipistomakesmallpositivestepsdaybyday.A.Positiveselftalk.B.Believeinyourself.C.Thequestionishowwecanturnintomentallystrongindividuals.D.Thegoalofdevelopingemotionalstrengthisprogress,notperfection.E.Thatisbecauseitwillhelpyoufeelmoreincontrolofyoursituations.F.Insteadofseeingitasasetback,viewitasachancetogetbetter.G.However,itisalsoanunavoidablefactofhumanlife.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MyyoungerdaughterandIweretravellinginParisduringaweekend,whichcoincided(同时发生)withParisFashionhadtakena(n)____21____bustourinthefiercesun,andwehadalsowaitedinthehotsunin____22____foraboattourbutwithmanytouristswemissedtheforthatboat.didn’tfeellike____23____thenextone,sowedecidedtowalkbacktothehotel.werehotandthirsty,sowestoppedfora____24____,butmycreditcardwasrefused____25____itworkedfortherestofthetrip.hadtokeep____26____towardthehotel,andthenheatstroketookover.Igotsunstrokeandalmost____27____consciousness.Istumbled(踉跄)into,ofall____28____,atotallyfancyfashionhouse,pletewithablacksuiteddoormanandthreebeautifulladies!SeeingI,ashort,overweighttourist,stumbledin,____29____andsufferingfromheatstroke,theyallimmediatelycameforwardand____30____meintoanarmchair.Theyprovidedmewithacooldrinkandletme____31____inthecoolestpartoftheirshop,whileItriedto____32____forembarrassment.Theybroughtsomeapplejuiceformydaughterandkept____33____onmetomakesureIwasokay.Theywerepolite,sweet,verykind,and____34____nonjudgmental.WhenIfeltbetter,theytocallacab,andtheyalsoprovidedmewithcleardirectionsbacktothehotel.Theywereso____35____,whichIwouldneverforget.21.A.relaxingB.oldstyleC.interestingD.openup22.A.lineB.timeC.powerD.search第9页/共12页23.A.takingdownB.waitingforC.givingupD.jumpingat24.A.photoB.restC.drinkD.snack25.A.althoughB.soC.unlessD.since26.A.drivingB.lookingC.runningD.heading27.A.gainedB.lostC.raisedD.changed28.A.agesB.sizesC.placesD.kinds29.A.frightenedB.movedC.shyD.sweaty30.A.persuadedB.forcedC.helpedD.pushed31.A.standB.sitC.eatD.lie32.A.recoverB.escapeC.walkD.talk33.A.dependingB.pullingC.callingD.checking34.A.probablyB.unwillinglyC.pletelyD.naturally35.A.skilledB.fantasticC.courageousD.lucky第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HowmuchdoyouknowaboutChineseoilpaperumbrellas?Theyarenotjusttoolstokeeppeopleawayfromrainorsunlight,____36____worksofartwithrichculturalmeaninginChina.ThefirstoilpaperumbrellasappearedduringEasternHanDynasty(25220).Later,theywerebroughtoverseastoJapanandancientKoreaduringtheDynasty(618907),____37____iswhytheywereknownasumbrellas”.IttakesquitealotoftimeandtomakeatraditionalChineseoilpaperumbrella____38____hand.Forexample,inFenshuitownshipinLuzhou,SichuarProvince,craftsmenmustpletemorethan90stepanduseover100differenttools____39____(create)asinglehandmadeoilpaperumbrella.Thisancientcraft,____40____(recognize)asaNationalIntangibleCulturalHeritage,remainsawonderofhumaningenuity.Sincetheappearanceofmodernmechanicalumbrellas,traditionaloilpaperumbrellashavesufferedfromdecliningsales,while____41____numberofcraftsmenhasbeenonthedecrease.____42____(fortunate),withtheinclusionofFenshuioilpaperumbrellasasoneofChina’snationalintangibleculturalheritagesin2008,thingshavebeenimproving.Inrecentyears,they____43____(experience)aboom,winningovermillennialsandfashionenthusiastsalike.Despitetheirrenewed____44____(popular),thethecraftfacesthreats.Agingartisansandrisingproductioncoststhreatentraditionalworkshops.Theoilpaperumbrella’srevivalmirrorsamuch____45____(widespread)第10页/共12页movementtorediscoverChina’sintangibleculturalheritage.第四部分写作（共两节；满分分）第一节（满分分）46.假如你是李华,你的英国朋友Luke准备参加你市将举办的国风音乐节ChineseMusicFestival)，来信向你询问作为观众可以做的准备。请你写一封回信，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.建议及理由；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分分）47.阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iusedtobealonelygirlsittingatthebackoftheclassroom.Havingfailedthecollegeentranceexamsandchangedschoolstwice,Iseldomsmiled.EverydayIwouldsitatthedesk,staringintotextbooksandexercises,motionlessandheavyhearted.However,myclassmateswereinadifferentpicture.Theywereplaying,laughingandchattingdelightedly.Besides,Ihateditwhentheywerealwaysansweringtheteachers’questions,loudlyandconfidently.Obviously,Ihadnofriendsinthisfiercelypetitiveclass.Lifeisharder