2012年高考英语试卷（福建）（空白卷）

第页|共页第I卷（选择题共15分）第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位罝。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.15. C.£9.18.答案:B第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。毎段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. WhoseCDisbroken?A.Kathy's. B.Mum's. C.Jack's.7. Whatdoestheboypromisetodoforthegirl?A.BuyheranewCD. B.Dosomecleaning. C.Giveher10dollars.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Whatdidthemanthinkofthemeal?A.Justso-so. B.Quitesatisfactory.C.Abitdisappointing.9. Whatwasthe15%onthebillpaidfor?A.Thefood. B.Thedrinks.C.Theservice.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. Whyisthemanattheshop?A.Toorderacameraforhiswife.B.Tohaveacamerarepaired.C.Togetacamerachanged.11. Whatcolourdoesthemanwant?

A.Pink.B.Black.C.Orange12. Whatwillthemandoafterwards?

A.Makeaphonecall.B.waituntilfurthernotice.C.Comeagainthenextday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. WhatwouldJceprobablydoduringtheThanksgivingholiday?

A.Gotoaplay. B.Stayathome.C. VisitKingston.14. WhatisArielgoingtodoinToronto?

A.Attendaparty. B.Meetheraunt.C. Seeacarshow.15. WhyisArielinahurrytoleave?

A.TocallupBetty. B.TobuysomeDVDs.C. TopickupDaniel.16. Whatmightbetherelationshipbetwee

A.Classmates. B.Fellowworkers.C. Guideandtourist.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。第二部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项填空25. 一Whydoyouchoosetoworkinaninternationaltravelagency?一Well,youknow,Englishismy .Soitismybestchoice.A.strength B.talent C.ability D.'skill27.Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldberespected.A.especially B.equallyC.naturally.D.normally28.ChinarecentlytighteneditswaterscontrolsneartheHuangyanIslandtopreventChinesefishingboatsfrom intheSouthChinaSea.A.attackingB.havingattackedC.beingattackedD.havingbeenattacked29.Youhadbetter________sometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.A.setasideB.takeup C.putawayD.giveout30.ItishardfortheGreekgovernmenttogetoverthepresentdifficulties_________getsmorefinancialsupportfromtheEuropeanUnion.A.if B.unless C.becauseD.since31.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe________ moreplacesofinterestyesterday.A.visited B.hadvisited C.wouldvisitD.wouldhavevisited32. —CanyoulendmethebookGonewiththeWind?zxxk —Sorry.Ireturnedittothelibraryjustnow.Maybeitisstill____.33.Nothingissoeasyas parentsraisetheirexpectationsoftheirchildrentoohigh.A.of B.toC.by D.for34.Pressedfromhisparents,and______thathehaswastedtoomuchtime,theboyisdeterminedtostopplayingvideogames.A.realizing B.realizedC.torealizeD.beingrealized35.Wepromiseattendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.A.who B.whomC.whoeverD.whomever第二节：完形填空第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Wewereninewhenwebecamefriends.Duringtheschoolholidays,we'd43thecountrysideonourbicycles,hopingto44theunexpected.AttimesIsmailwouldaccompanymyfamilyaswemadearareshoppingtriptotown.Wewouldbegladofhis45.WhenIwastwelve,myfamilymovedtoJohor.Ismailsfamilylaterreturnedtotheirvillage,andI46touchwithhim.Onespringafternoonin1983,IstoppedataxiinKualaLumpur.I47mydestination.Thedriveracknowledgedmy48butdidnotmoveoff.Instead,helooked49atme.“Raddar?"hesaid,usingmychildhoodnickname(绰号).Iwasastonishedatbeingso50addressed(称呼).Unexpectedly!ItwasIsmail!Evenaftertwo51westillrecognizedeachother.Graspinghisshoulder,Ifeltatrueaffection,something52todescribe.Ifwecanallowourchildrentobe53withoutprejudice,they'llbuildfriendshipswithpeople,regardlessofraceorreligion,whowillbe54theirsidethrough'thickandthin.Onsuchfriendshipsaresocietiesbuiltand55wecantrulybe,asWilliamShakespeareoncewrote,44wehappyfew,webandofbrothers".46.A.lostB.gainedC. developedD.missed47.A.statedB.orderedC.decidedD.chose48.A.attemptsB.instructionsC.opinionsD.arrangements49.A.anxiouslyB.carelesslyC.disappointedlyD.fixedly50.A.familiarlyB.strangelyC.fullyD.coldly51.A.departuresB.monthsC.yearsD.decades52.A.possibleB.funnyC. hardD.clear53.A.themB.themselvesC.usD.ourselves54.A.fromB.byC. withD.against55.A.stillB.otherwiseC. thenD.instead第三部分阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑A篇SomepeoplebelievethataRobinHoodisatwork,othersthatawealthypersonsimplywantstodistributehisorherfortunebeforedying.Butthedonatorwhostartedsendingenvelopeswithcashtodeservingcauses，accompaniedbyanarticlefromthelocalpaper,hasmadeanorthernGermancitybelieveinfairytales(童话）•Theenvelopeskeepcoming,andsofaratleast€190,000hasbeendistributed.Lastmonth,oneofthemwassenttothenewspaper’sownoffice.ItcameafterastoryitpublishedaboutTom,a14-year-oldboywhowasseverelydisabledinaswimmingaccident.ThereceptionistattheBraunschweigerZeitungopenedananonymouswhiteenvelopetofind20notesof€500inside,withacopyofthearticle.Thenameofthefamilywasunderlined."IwasdrivingwhenIheardthenews,”ClaudiaNeumann,theboysmother,toldDerSpiegelmagazine.“Ihadtoparkonthesideoftheroad；Iwasspeechless.”Themoneywillbeusedtomaketheentrancetotheirhousewheelchair-accessible.andforacourseoftreatmentthattheirinsurancecompanyrefusedtopayfor.“Forsomeonetoactsoselflessly,forthistohappeninsuchasocietyinwhicheveryonethinksofhimself,wasastonishing,"Mrs.Neumannsaid.HerfamilywonderwhetherthedonatorisaRobinHoodcharacter,takingfrombankstogivetotheneedy.HenningNoske,theeditoroftheBraunschweigerZeitung,said：“Maybeitisanoldpersonwhoisabouttodie.Wejustdonotknow.”However,hehastoldhisreportersnottolookforthecity’shero,forfearthatdiscoverymaystopthedonations.B篇AtexactlyelevenSirPercivalknockedandentered,withanxietyandworryineverylineofhisface.Thismeetingwoulddecidehisfuturelife，andheobviouslyknewit."Youmaywonder,SirPercival,’’saidLauracalmly,“ifIamgoingtoasktobereleased(免除）frommypromisetomanyyou.Iamnotgoingtoaskthis.Irespectmyfather'swishestoomuch.“

Hisfacerelaxedalittle,butoneofhisfeetkeptbeatingthecarpet."No,ifwearegoingtowithdraw.(退出）fromourplannedmarriage,itwillbebecauseofyourwish,notmine.“Mine?”hesaidingreatsurprise.“WhatreasoncouldIhaveforwithdrawing?’"Areasonthatisveryhardtotellyou,"sheanswered."Thereisachangeinme.”

Hisfacewentsopalethatevenhislipslosttheircolor.Heturnedhisheadtooneside.

"Whatchange?"heasked,tryingtoappearcalm.“Whenthepromisewasmadetwoyearsago,”shesaid,44mylovedidnotbelongtoanyone.Willyouforgiveme,SirPercival,ifItellyouthatitnowbelongstoanotherperson?”“Iwishyoutounderstand,“Lauracontinued,“thatIwillneverseethispersonagain,andthatifC篇Finally,acellphone

That's…aphone

Withratesaslowas$3.75perweek！

“Well,Ifinallydidit.Ifinallydecidedtoenterthedigitalageandgetacellphone.Mykidshavebeenannoyingmeandthelaststrawwaswhenmycarbrokedown,andIwasstuckbythehighwayforanhourbeforesomeonestoppedtohelp.ButwhenIwenttothecellphonestore,Ialmostchangedmymind.Thephonesallhavecameras,computersanda"global-positioning"somethingorotherthat'ssupposedtospotmefromspace.Goodness,allIwanttodoistobeabletotalktomygrandkids！Thepeopleatthestoreweren'tmuchhelp.Theycouldn'tunderstandwhysomeonewouldn'twantaphonethesizeofapostagestamp.Andtherateplans!Theywereconfusing,andexpensive…andthe'contract(合同）lastedfortwoyears!I'dalmostgivenupuntilafriendtoldmeabouthernewJitterbugphone.Now,IhavetheconvenienceandsafetyofbeingabouttostayintouchwithaphoneIcanactuallyuse.”AffordableplansthatIcanunderstand一andnocontracttosign(签订）！Unlikeothercellphones，Jitterbughasplansthatmakesense.WhyshouldIpayforminutesImnevergoingtouse?AndifIdotalkmorethanIplan，Iwon’tfindmyselfwithnominuteslikemyfriendwhohasaprepaidphone.Bestofall,thereisnocontracttosign_soImnotlockedinforyearsatatime.TheUS-basedcustomerserviceissecondtonone.Andthephonegetsserviceanywhereinthecountry. MonthlyMinutes50100MonthlyRate$14.99S19.99911AccessFREE.FREELongDistanceCallsNoadditionalchargeNoadditionalchargeFriendlyReturnPolicy30days30daysCallnowandreceiveaFREEgiftwhenyouorder.TryJitterbugfor30daysandifyoudon’tloveit,justreturnit!Whywait,theJitterbugcomesreadyto-userightoutofthebox.Ifyouaren'tashappywithitasIam,youcanreturnitandgetyourmoneyback.Callnow,theJitterbugproductexpertsarereadytoansweryourquestions.

Call1-888-809-8794orvisitwww.jitlerbugdirect.com.63. Whatmade“I”finallythinkofgettingacellphone?A. Beingstuckbythehighway.B. Beingurgedbyhisgrandkids.C. Beingpersuadedbycellphonesalespersons.D. Beingattractedbythefriendlyreturnpolicy.64. Onthemonthlybasisof100minutes,theJitterbugweeklyrateisabout .A.$3.75 B.$4.99 C.$14.99 D.$19.99D篇Doyouknowhowitiswhenyouseesomeoneyawnandyoustartyawningtoo?Orhowharditistobeamongpeoplelaughingandnotlaughyourself?Well,apparentlyit'sbecausewehavemirrorneurons(神经元）inourbrains.Putsimply,theexistenceofmirrorneuronssuggeststhateverytimeweseesomeoneelsedosomething,ourbrainsimitate(模仿)it，whetherornotweactuallyperformthesameaction.Thisexplainsagreatdealabouthowwelearntosmile,talk,walk,danceorplaysports.Buttheideagoesfurther：mirrorneuronsnotonlyappeartoexplainphysicalactionsytheyalsotellusthatthereisabiologicalbasisforthewayweunderstandotherpeople.Mirrorneuronscanundoubtedlybefoundalloverourbrains,butespeciallyintheareaswhichrelatetoourabilitytouselanguages,andtounderstandhowotherpeoplefeel.Researchershavefoundthatmirrorneuronsrelatestronglytolanguage.Agroupofresearchersdiscoveredthatiftheygavepeoplesentencestolistento(forexample："Thehandtookholdoftheball"),thesamemirrorneuronsweretriggeredaswhentheactionwasactuallyperformed(inthisexample,actuallytakingholdofaball).Anyproblemswithmirrorneuronsmaywellresultinproblemswithbehavior.Muchresearehsuggeststhatpeoplewithsocialandbehavioralproblemshavemirrorneuronswhicharenotfullyfunctioning.However,itisnotyetknownexactlyhowthesediscoveriesmighthelpfindtreatmentsforsocialdisorders.Researchintomirrorneuronsseemstoprovideuswithevermoreinformationconcerninghowhumansbehaveandinteract(互动）.Indeed,itmayturnouttobetheequivalent(相等物）forncuroscienccofwhatEinstein'stheoryofrelativitywasforphysics.Andthenexttimeyoufeeltheurgetocoughinthecinemawhensomeoneelsedoes--well，perhapsyou'llunderstandwhy.70. Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A. Waystofindmirrorneurons.B.Problemsofmirrorneurons.C. Existenceofmirrorneurons. D. Functionsofmirrorneurons.E篇Holidaysarereallyimportant.Manyofuswillhavechildhoodmemoriesofsummerholidayswhereweweretakenawayfromhometoexperiencenewenvironmentsandlearnindifferentways.WhileteachersareholidayingintheUK,manyoftheirpupilsspendthewholesixweeksonthestreetwheretheylive.Thelackoffreeschoolmealsforsixweekscanresultinpressureonafamilybudgetandaninabilitytoaffordtheinspiringexperiencesthathelpchildrentocontinuetheirlearning.Insettingoutitsplansforafive-termyear,NottinghamCityCouncil(委员会)isseekingtoreducethesummerholidaydownlofourandahalfweeks,withamorebalancedfivetermsofroughlyeightweeks,eachfollo