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PAGEPAGE12025年农业银行招聘考试笔试参考题库(含答案)一、单选题1.JustlastmonthItriedtowriteherapoem______“AmidstanAngel.”Butnotwowordswouldrhyme.A、ssignedB、entitledC、deprivedD、granted答案:B解析:本题目意为“就在上个月我试图为她写一首名为“与天使相伴”的诗,然而找不到两个押韵的字。”题目考查的是动词过去分词修饰名词,选项A意为“指定的”,选项B意为“题名为,书名是……”,选项C意为“被剥夺的”,选项D意为“被批准”,结合题意,故选B。2.Ifyou’veeverplayedwithmagnets,youknowthatoppositepolesattractandlikepoles______eachother.A、haulB、repelC、disposeD、snatch答案:B解析:A选项意为“拖,拉,拽”;B选项意为“排斥,相斥”;C选项意为“处理,处置”;D选项意为“夺去,抢走”。题目意为“如果你曾经玩过磁铁,你就会知道异名磁极相互吸引,同名磁极互相_____。”因此选B,同名磁极互相排斥。3.金融远期合约是一种()。A、买卖标的资产的权利B、一定时期内发生的一系列现金交易C、在集中场所交易的标准化合约D、无固定场所的非标准化合约答案:D解析:金融远期合约是合约的双方约定在未来某一确定日期,按确定的价格买卖一定数量的某种金融产品。在合约有效期限内,合约的价值随标的资产市场价格的波动而变化。远期合约是一种非标准化的合约类型,没有固定的交易场所。4.存款人的工资、奖金等现金的支取只能通过()账户支取。A、一般存款账户B、临时存款账户C、专用存款账户D、基本存款账户答案:D解析:D基本存款账户是存款人办理日常转账结算和现金收付的账户。存款人的工奖金等现金的支取,只能通过本账户办理。5.Buckneverallowedhimselftobebulliedintodoinganythingthatwentagainsthis______.A、senseB、principlesC、priestD、victim答案:B解析:A选项意为“感觉,官能”;B选项意为“原则,准则”;C选项意为“教士,僧侣”;D选项意为“受害者,牺牲者”。题目意为“巴克从不会因收到威胁而做任何违背他_____的事情。”因此选B,违背他原则。6.资料:RahulChadha,co-chiefinvestmentofficerforHongKong-basedMiraeAssetGlobalInvestments,hasafewchartsheisparticularlyfondofwhenitestotellingastoryaboutinvestinginChina.OneshowsinegrowthinChina.Basedonthecurrentrateofexpansion,heexpectstheworld'ssecond-biggesteconomywillachievehighinestatus—definedasineofalmost$12,500percapita—ineightyears.Thesecondshowsaratioofhouseholddebttogrossdomesticproductforanumberofcountries.ForthriftymainlandChinahouseholds,theratiois28percent.ThatparestoIndiaatoneendofthescaleat15percentandtheUKattheotherwith90percent.So,basedontheirineandpotentialtoborrow,theChinesehavespendingpowerandthepotentialtoincreaseit.ThegrowingmuscleofChineseconsumersisnot,ofcourse,anewinvestmentthemewhenitestoAsia.Butatatimewhenwagegrowthismutedinotherlargeeconomies,suchastheUSandtheEurozone,thesituationinChinaissurprisinglyoverlookedratherthancelebrated.DisposableineperhouseholdinChinarose7.3percentinrealtermsinthefirsthalfofthisyear.Thatsurpassesthe6.9percentpaceatwhichtheeconomyexpandedintheperiod.Moreover,thenumberofjobscreatedinurbanareascameinat8.55minthefirstsevenmonthsof2017,accordingtodatafromJPMorgan,nottoofarfromtheyear-endtargetof11m.Insharpcontrast,Indiaisgeneratingroughly1mjobsayearatatimewhenitneedstofashion10timesmoretoabsorbtheyouthstreaminginfromthecountrysideinsearchofabetterliving.It'snotjustthelevelofinethatisimprovinginChina.Itsdistributionistoo.Thegovernmentisspendingmoreonasocialsafetynet,andprovidesmorebywayofpensionsandmedicines,includingmedicalcareandeducation.“Inawaythisiscatchup,”HaibinZhu,chiefChinaeconomistatJPMorgan,saysoftheinegrowthinChina.“Inawayitreflectsthefactthattheworkingagepopulationisdeclining.Butforthepast10yearsineisgoingupforthemajorityofpeoplesteadilyandgradually.”It'sanespeciallynotableachievementgiventhatsomeoftheotherforcesatworkintheChineseconomyarefarfromhelpful.Theexpansionofthesharingeconomyandevergrowingroleoftechnologyacrossmostsectorsisultimatelydeflationary.Automationisincreasinglydisplacingmanufacturingjobs.Atthesametime,sophisticatedputersarenoweliminatinglowendservicejobs.Asinvestorssurveytheeffectsofinegrowth,itistheneweconomy,withitsemphasisonservicesandconsumption,andprivatepaniesinit,thatarethebeneficiariesastheycatertotheappetitesofagrowingmiddleclass.MrChadha,forexle,isafanofpaniessuchasCtrip,anonlinetravelapp,healthcare,insurerssuchasPingAn,(ratherthanthestateownedbehemoths)andinternetande-mercefirms.Ctripforexlehas75percentmarketshareinonlinetravel.Whatdosetheunderlinedsentencemean?A、WeshouldresistthetrendofautomationB、ThegrowthoftheeconomyandtechnologybringsprosperityC、Technologyisdouble-edgedsincesomejobswillbeeliminatedD、Thedevelopmentoftechnologyisdevastating答案:C解析:本题考查句意判断。【关键词】underlinedsentence;mean【主题句】第5自然段Theexpansionofthesharingeconomyandevergrowingroleoftechnologyacrossmostsectorsisultimatelydeflationary.Automationisincreasinglydisplacingmanufacturingjobs.Atthesametime,sophisticatedputersarenoweliminatinglowendservicejobs.共享经济的扩张以及多数行业中科技的作用日益增强,最终将产生通缩影响。自动化正日益取代了制造业的工作。与此同时,复杂的计算机正在淘汰低端服务工作。【解析】题干意为“划线句含义是_____”。选项A意为“我们应该抵制自动化的趋势”;选项B意为“济和科技的发展带来繁荣”;选项C意为“技术是双刃剑,因为一些工作将被淘汰”;选项D意为“技术的发展是毁灭性的”。根据主题句可知,科技是把双刃剑,因为有些工作将被淘汰。选项A、B、D文章未提及,故选项C符合题意。7.Recentdecadeshavewitnessedincreasedglobalizationoftheworldeconomyassociatedwitheconomicandfinancial______amongcountries。A、integrationB、corporationC、harmonyD、conflict答案:A解析:本题考查名词词义辨析。题目意为“近几十年来,随着各国经济和金融一体化,世界经济的全球化程度不断提高。”A选项“整合,一体化”,B选项“公司,企业”,C选项“和谐,调和”,D选项“冲突,矛盾”。固定搭配economicandfinancialintegration,意为“经济和金融一体化”。8.Hehasbeendrinkingalcoholsoheavilythathishealthseverelyaffectedandgothis___alcoholically.A、quantumB、qualmC、quailD、quietus答案:D解析:本题考查形近词辨析。选项A意为“量子,定量”,选项B意为“不安,良心谴责”,选项C意为“沮丧,恐惧”,选项D意为“死,生命的终止”,题目意为“他一直酗酒,以致于他的健康受到严重影响,最终他也死于酒精”。根据题意,故选D。9.三聚氰胺原本是一种重要的氮杂环有机化工原料,主要用于生产三聚氰胺一甲醛树脂,广泛用于木材加工、塑料、涂料、造纸、纺织、皮革、电气、医药等行业,但是用于食品生产可导致人体泌尿系统产生结石。这说明()。A、矛盾普遍性和特殊性相互联结B、任何事物都有自己的优缺点C、主要矛盾决定了事物的性质D、任何事物都包含既对立又统一的两个方面答案:D解析:矛盾即对立统一,是指事物内部或事物之间既对立又统一的关系。10.下列不属于期货交易的主要特征的是()。A、期货交易以在期货交易所内买卖期货合约的方式进行B、期货合约是由期货交易所制定的标准化合约C、实物交割率高D、实行保证金制度答案:C解析:期货交易的特征有五个,题中A、B、D三项均是其特征之一,而C项错误。因为期货合约的完结并不一定要实际交货,买卖期货合约者在规定的交割日期前任何时期都可以通过数量相同、方向相反的交易将持有的合约抵消,无须履行实际交货义务,故实物交割率低。11.通货膨胀是指商品和服务的货币价格总水平持续上涨的现象。衡量通货膨胀的指数有多个,下列选项中不是用来衡量通货膨胀的指数是()。A、采购经理人指数PMIB、GDP平减指数C、生产者物价指数PPID、居民消费者物价指数CPI答案:A12.资料:Thedailychangesofthemarketcanleadinvestorsastray.Theupsanddownsmakethetendencytolookattheportfolio,sperformancefrequentlytootemping.Thismeansinvestersarelikelytoperceivemererisk,forgettingabouttheirkeytermgoals.Wheninvestorslogintotheirtradingaccountstheycanseethepotentialgainorlossofalloftheirassets.Theycanalsoseethedaychangeonassetswhicharecodedgainandloss.However,It,sbelievedthatthosewholooklessgetmore.Forinstance.ifyoulookatFLSEindexfromtodaytotomorrowthereisaroughly50%chancethatithasgoneupordown.Ifyoulookatitoverayearyoumayfindthat60%~65%ofthetimeitisgoingup.Andifyoulookoverafive-yearperiod.youwillfindthat90%ofthetimeitgoesup.Whatistheexletryingtoillustrate?A、MostinvestorslogintotheirtradingaccountseverydayB、TheinvestorswhoseldomcheckdailychangesmaygetmorereturnsC、ThepotentialgainandlossofassetscanbepredictedD、Thepotentialgrowthrateoftheportfolioislikelytobefixed答案:B解析:本题考查推理判断。【关键词】exle;illustrate【主题句】However,It’sbelievedthatthosewholooklessgetmore.然而,有分析称越少查看的人得到的越多。【解析】本题问的是“示例说明了什么?”。文中第三自然段举例“Forinstance,ifyoulookatFLSEindexfromtodaytotomorrowthereisaroughly50%chancethatithasgoneupordown.Ifyoulookatitoverayearyoumayfindthat60%~65%ofthetimeitisgoingup.Andifyoulookoverafive-yearperiod.youwillfindthat90%ofthetimeitgoesup.”意为“例如,如果你看今天到明天的FLSE指数,它上升或下降的概率是50%。如果你看一年的指数,你会发现它60%-65%的时间都在上升。如果你看五年的指数,你会发现90%的时间都在上升。”选项A意为“大多数投资者每天登陆他们的账户”;选项B意为“很少检查每日变化的投资者可能会获得更多的回报”;选项C意为“可以预测资产的潜在收益和损失”;选项D意为“投资组合的潜在增长率很可能是固定的”。结合前文“However,It’sbelievedthatthosewholooklessgetmore.”即主题句,“然而,有分析称越少查看的人得到的越多。”故选项B正确。13.WehavelaunchedacaigncalledTogetherScienceCan,whichbringstogetherpeoplefromabsolutelyaroundtheworldto______forthosethingsthatwecareabout。A、standbyB、standupC、standonD、standagainst答案:B解析:本题考查词组辨析。题目意为“我们发起了一个名为“共同科学能”的运动,它将全世界的人们聚集在一起,支持我们关心的那些事物。”四个选项都是stand的词组。A选项“袖手旁观,在场”,B选项“站起来,坚持”,C选项“坚持,依靠”,D选项“反对,反抗”。句中考察的是词组standupfor,支持,坚持,拥护。B选项正确。14.资料:ElizabethBlackwellwasborninEnglandin1821,andmovedtoNewYorkCitywhenshewastenyearsold.Onedayshedecidedthatshewantedtobeeadoctor.Thatwasnearlyimpossibleforawomaninthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Afterwritingmanylettersaskingforadmission(录取)tomedicalschools,shewasfinallyacceptedbyadoctorinPhiladelphia.Shewassodeterminedthatshetaughtschoolandgavemusiclessonstogetmoneyforthecostofschooling.In1849,aftergraduationfrommedicalschool,shedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.Shewantedtobeasurgeon(外科医生),butaseriouseyeproblemforcedhertogiveuptheidea.UponreturningtotheUnitedStates,shefounditdifficulttostartherownpracticebecauseshewasawoman.By1857Elizabethandhersister,alsoadoctor,alongwithanotherwomandoctor,managedtoopenanewhospital,thefirstforwomenandchildrenBesidesbeingthefirstwomanphysicianandfoundingherwonhospital,shealsosetupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen.ElizabethBlackwellspentmostofherliftin________.A、ParisB、theUnitedStatesC、EnglishD、NewYorkCity答案:B解析:本题考查的是细节理解。【关键词】spentmostofherlifein【主题句】第1自然段ElizabethBlackwellwasborninEnglandin1821,andmovedtoNewYorkCitywhenshewastenyearsold.伊丽莎白?布莱克维尔于1821年出生在英格兰,十岁时前往纽约。第2自然段In1849,aftergraduationfrommedicalschool,shedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.1849年,从医科学校毕业后,她决定去巴黎继续深造。第3自然段UponreturningtotheUnitedStates.shefounditdifficulttostartherownpracticebecauseshewasawoman.返回美国后,她发现开始自己的职业生涯很难,因为她是一个女人。【解析】本题的问题是“伊丽莎白?布莱克维尔在哪里度过了她一生的大部分时光?”A选项“巴黎”,B选项“美国”,C选项“英国”,D选项“纽约”。根据主题句可知,她十岁到了美国,中间去巴黎深造几年,其余时间都在美国。15.TCP/IP体系结构中的TCP和IP所提供的服务分别为()。A、链路层服务和网络层服务B、网络层服务和运输层服务C、运输层服务和应用层服务D、运输层服务和网络层服务答案:D解析:TCP和IP所提供的服务分别在运输层服务和网络层服务。16.当选定文件或文件夹后,不将文件或文件夹放到“回收站”中,而直接删除的操作是()。A、按Delete(Del)键B、用鼠标直接将文件或文件夹拖放到“回收站”中C、按Shift+Delete(Del)键D、用“我的电脑”或“资源管理器”窗口中“文件”菜单中的删除命令答案:C17.某珠宝店被盗贼窃走价值l0000美元的钻石,经调查,作案者肯定是甲、乙、丙、丁四个中的一个,于是,让这四人作为重大嫌疑对象接受审讯,这四个人的供词分别为:甲:不是我作的案乙:丁就是罪犯丙:乙是盗窃钻石的罪犯丁:乙是有意诬陷我现在假定四个人当中只有一个人说了真话,那么罪犯是()。A、甲B、乙C、丙D、丁答案:A解析:丙与丁的话是矛盾关系,则必有一真必有一假,而四人中只有一人说了真话,则可以确定的是甲和乙说的均是假话,可以推出甲是罪犯,丁不是罪犯。因此可很快地得出答案为选项A。18.在营销调研中,调研人员一般先收集()。A、一手资料B、二手资料C、原始资料D、外部资料答案:B解析:所谓二手资料,是指特定的调查者按照原来的目的收集、整理的各种现成的资料.又称次级资料,如年鉴、报告、文件、期刊、文集、数据库、报表等。它与实地调查法、观察法等收集原始资料的方法是相互依存、相互补充的。考查研究可能得到的二手数据是收集原始数据的先决条件。一般应从二手数据开始分析。只有当二手数据的来源已经全用完了或者有了一定的盈余以后,才能考虑进行调研收集原始数据。19.遵义会议召开于()。A、长征之前B、长征开始时C、长征途中D、长征结束后答案:C解析:遵义会议是指1935年1月15日至17日,中共中央政治局在贵州遵义召开的独立自主地解决中国革命问题的一次极其重要的扩大会议。是在红军第五次反“围剿”失败和长征初期严重受挫的情况下,为了纠正王明“左”倾领导在军事指挥上的错误,挽救中国红军和中国革命的危机而召开的。20.同业往来科目属于()科目。A、资产负债共同类B、资产类C、负债类D、损益类答案:A解析:有关联行往来科目、同业往来科目、国外代理行往来科目以及活存透支科目等在资产负债表上的余额,有时反映在借方,有时反映在贷方;有的则同时反映借贷方余额,因此属于资产负债共同类科目。21.Inthepastmengenerallypreferredthattheirwives()inthehouse。A、workedB、wouldworkC、workD、wereworking答案:C解析:本题目意为“在过去,男人通常更喜欢他们的妻子在家里工作。”prefer+that从句“宁愿”,从句一般用虚拟语气,谓语用“should+动词原形”,should可省略,因此选项C正确。22.资料:Goodlisteningismuchmorethanbeingsilentwhiletheotherpersontalks.Tothecontrary,peopleperceivethebestlistenerstobethosewhoperiodicallyaskquestionsthatpromotediscoveryandinsight.Thesequestionsgentlychallengeoldassumptions,butdosoinaconstructiveway.Sittingtheresilentlynoddingdoesnotprovidesureevidencethatapersonislistening,butaskingagoodquestiontellsthespeakerthelistenerhasnotonlyheardwhatwassaid,butthattheyprehendeditwellenoughtowantadditionalinformation.Goodlisteningwasconsistentlyseenasatwo-waydialog,ratherthanaone-way“speakerversushearer”interaction.Thebestconversationswereactive.Goodlisteningincludedinteractionsthatbuildaperson'sself-esteem.Thebestlistenersmadetheconversationapositiveexperiencefortheotherparty.whichdoesn'thappenwhenthelistenerispassive(or,forthatmatter,critical!)Goodlistenersmadetheotherpersonfeelsupportedandconveyedconfidenceinthem.Goodlisteningwascharacterizedbythecreationofasafeenvironmentinwhichissuesanddifferencescouldbediscussedopenly.Goodlisteningwasseenasacooperativeconversation.Intheseinteractions,feedbackflowedsmoothlyinbothdirectionswithneitherpartybeingdefensiveaboutmentstheothermade.Bycontrast,poorlistenerswereseenaspetitive—aslisteningonlytoidentifyerrorsinreasoningorlogic,usingtheirsilenceasachancetopreparetheirnextresponse.Thatmightmakeyouanexcellentdebater,butitdoesn'tmakeyouagoodlistener.Goodlistenersmaychallengeassumptionsanddisagree,butthepersonbeinglistenedtofeelsthelisteneristryingtohelp,notwantingtowinanargumentAccordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A、Thosewhoperiodicallyaskquestionswanttotakechargeoftheconversation.B、Ifyougivecriticalopinions,thespeakerwillbelessconfident.C、Goodlistenersshouldagreewiththespeaker.D、Ifthespeakercreatesafortableenvironment,listenerswillbeeconfident.答案:B解析:本题考查细节理解。【关键词】Accordingtotheauthor;true【主题句】第2段Goodlisteningincludedinteractionsthatbuildaperson’sself-esteem.Thebestlistenersmadetheconversationapositiveexperiencefortheotherparty,whichdoesn’thappenwhenthelistenerispassive(or,forthatmatter,critical!).Goodlistenersmadetheotherpersonfeelsupportedandconveyedconfidenceinthem.良好倾听包括通过互动重塑他人自信。最善于倾听的人使对话成为另一方的积极经历,而这种对话往往是在倾听者颇为被动(乃至批判)的时候所无法产生的。好的倾听者使别人感受到支持,同时也传达了信心。【解析】题目意为“根据作者的观点,以下哪项是正确的?”选项A意为“那些定期问问题的人想要掌控谈话”,文中并未提及。选项B意为“如果你发表批评意见,演讲者就不会那么自信了”,根据主题句,该选项正确。选项C意为“好的听众应该同意演讲者的观点”,文中的观点认为好的听众会对谈话提出建设性看法,故错误。选项D意为“如果演讲者创造了一个舒适的环境,听众就会变得自信”,与文意相反,文中的意思是如果倾听者创造了一个舒适的环境,讲话人就会变得自信。23.“一门三父子,都是大文豪。诗赋传千古,峨眉共比高。”这首诗中的“三父子”指的是()。A、曹操、曹丕、曹植B、苏洵、苏轼、苏辙C、班固、班超、班昭D、杜甫、杜牧、杜荀鹤答案:B解析:B班固、班超、班昭是兄弟姐妹;杜甫、杜牧不是父子;曹操、曹丕、曹植三父子合称“三曹”,但他们是沛国谯(今安徽亳州)人,与峨眉无关;苏洵、苏轼、苏辙三父子四川人,峨眉山在四川。24.资料:StarAirways,Mumbai'sdominantairlineforthepastfiveyears,hasreporteditisplanningtoreplaceitsentireaircraftfleetwithEuropean-producedSkystreamjets.Startingwithaninitialpurchaseof90jets,StarAirwaysexpectsthechangeovertotakeadecadetoplete.Thenewplaneswillenabletheairlinetoexpanditsinternationalroutesaswellasprovidereplacementsforitsagingfleetofjetplanes.StarAirwaysandSkystream,inajointannouncementattheBrusselsAirShowonThursday,saidthattheorderincludedseventeenofthenewAWB85Oaircraft.ThiswillmakeStarAirwaysthefirstIndiancarriertoflytheAWB850,anaimithashadsincethepowerfuljetswerefirstproduced.Whatisthepurposeofthearticle?A、ToreportonthemergeroftwoairlinesB、ToinforminvestorsofupdatedprojectplansC、ToannounceanewbusinessagreementD、Todescriberecentrenovationsatanairport答案:C解析:本题的问题是“本文的目的是什么?”。选项A意为“报告两家航空公司的合并情况”;选项B意为“告知投资者更新的项目计划”;选项C意为“宣布新的业务协议”;选项D意为“描述最近机场的翻修”。根据主题句可知,本文主要想宣布一项新的商业协定,故选C。25.关于寡头市场的特征的表述,不正确的是()。A、行业中只有少数几家大厂商,它们的供给量均占有市场的较大份额B、厂商的生产规模比较小,因此进入和退出一个生产集团比较容易C、厂商的决策互相影响,因而任何一家厂商在作出决策时都必须考虑竞争对手对其作出的反应D、厂商的竞争手段是多种多样的,但市场价格相对稳定答案:B解析:选项B是垄断竞争市场的存在条件,而且在寡头市场上,其他厂商进出都是很困难的。26.资料:FromCoinstoCreditBankingThroughouttheAgesisaconcisehistoryofbanksandthebankingindustryfromancienttimestothepresent.JamesGallagher,whohasmadeacareerofcoveringfinancialnewsforseveralnewspapers,hasdoneacarefuljobofinvestigatinghissubject.Althoughhepresentsthefactscarefully,Mr.Gallagherhasmadewhatcouldhavebeenadrybookintoonethatisinterestingandenjoyable.Bytellingamusinganecdotesabouthistoricalfigures,hemakesthemealive.Evenpeoplewhoarenotparticularlyattractedtothesubjectmatterwillfindthisbookengrossing.WhatdoesthereviewerNOTmentionaboutthebook?A、ItisverylonB、ItisentertaininC、Itdescribespeoplefromthepast.D、Itiswellresearche答案:A解析:本题考查的是细节理解。【关键词】NOTmention;book【主题句】第1自然段JamesGallagher,whohasmadeacareerofcoveringfinancialnewsforseveralnewspapers,hasdoneacarefuljobofinvestigatinghissubject.Althoughhepresentsthefactscarefully,Mr.Gallagherhasmadewhatcouldhavebeenadrybookintoonethatisinterestingandenjoyable.Bytellingamusinganecdotesabouthistoricalfigures,hemakesthemealive.詹姆斯加拉格尔已经为几家报纸报道金融新闻,他在调查他的主题方面做了细致的工作。尽管他很仔细地陈述了事实,但加拉格尔先生已经把一本枯燥的书变成了一本有趣而又愉悦的书。通过讲述一些关于历史人物的趣闻轶事,他让他们鲜活了起来。【解析】本题的问题是“书评人没有提到这本书的什么?”。选项A意为“篇幅很长”;选项B意为“富有娱乐性”;选项C意为“描述过去的人物”;选项D意为“经过充分的调研”。根据主题句可知,B、C、D选项均有提及,故选A。27.基础货币与货币供给量之间的关系是()。A、基础货币量>货币供给量B、基础货币量C、基础货币量=货币供给量D、基础货币量≥货币供给量答案:B解析:基础货币量=流通中的通货+存款准备金,货币供给量:流通中的货币+存款货币。存款准备金是按照一定比例计提的存款货币,永远小于存款货币量。因此基础货币量永远小于货币供给量。28.需要结计本年累计发生额的账户,结计“过次页”的合计数为()。A、自年初起至本日止累计数B、自年初起至本页末止累计数C、自月初至本页末止累计数D、自本页初至本年末止累计数答案:B解析:对“过次页”的本页合计数如何计算,一般分三种情况:①需要结计本月发生额的账户,结计“过次页”的本页合计数应当为自本月初起至本页末止的发生额合计数;②需要结计本年累计发生额的账户,结计“过次页’’的本页合计数应当为自年初起至本页末止的累计数;③不需要结计本月发生额也不需要结计本年累计发生额的账户.可以只将每页末的余额结转次页:29.治理通货膨胀的对策中,属于收入政策措施的是()。A、确定工资一物价指导线B、工资管制C、冻结物价D、以上都正确答案:D解析:收入政策是国家为了降低物价水平的上涨幅度而采取的强制性或非强制性的限制货币工资和价格的政策,目的在于控制通货膨胀而又不引起相应的失业上升。收入政策措施主要包括:确定工资一物价指导线、工资管制、冻结物价。30.高尔基说:“智慧是珠宝,如果用谦虚谨慎镶边,就会更加绚烂夺目。”这表明()。A、良好的科学文化修养有利于促进思想道德修养B、良好的思想道德修养有利于促进科学文化修养C、只要提高思想道德修养,就一定能提高科学文化修养D、思想道德修养的提高与科学文化修养无关答案:B解析:思想道德修养与科学文化修养之间的辩证关系是充分非必要关系,即良好的思想道德修养有利于促进良好的科学文化修养,而有良好的科学文化修养并不一定具有良好的思想道德修养。31.关于奥尔德弗提出的ERG理论的说法错误的是()。A、“关系需要”对应马斯洛需要理论中的部分“安全需要”、全部“归属和爱”的需要以及部分“尊重需要”B、各种需要可以同时具有激励作用C、如果较高层次的需要不能得到满足.那么满足低层次需要的欲望一定会减弱D、不同文化下各种需要的顺序可能会发生改变答案:C解析:如果较高层次的需要不能得到满足,那么满足低层次需要的欲望一定会加强,选项C说法有误。32.Nowthatwehaveanescapedpoliticalprisoneronthe______,everybodyisfightingshyofhavinganythingtodowithpeoplelikeyou.A、looseB、releaseC、slackD、relax答案:A解析:本题考查近义词辨析。题目意为“由于我们有个政治犯逃脱了,仍在_____,每个人都像你一样不想和他扯上关系。”A选项中,ontheloose为固定搭配,有逍遥法外之意,结合题意,故选A。33.一国关境与其国境相比()。A、关境可以小于国境B、关境可以大于国境C、关境可以等于国境D、以上都对答案:D34.资料:TheincreasingamountofpersonalinformationthatcanbecollectedbyputerprogramsthattrackhowpeopleuseFacebookhasbeenrevealedbyanextensiveacademicstudy.SuchprogramscanshowundisclosedprivateinformationsuchasFacebookusers'sexuality,drug-usehabitsandevenwhethertheirparentsseparatedwhentheywereyoung,accordingtothestudybytheUniversityofCambridgeacademics.Inoneofthebiggeststudiesofitskindscientistsfromtheuniversity’steamandaMicrosoft-fundedresearchcenteranalyzeddatafrom58,000Facebookuserstopredicttraitsandotherinformationthatwerenotprovidedintheirprofiles.Thealgorithmswere88percentaccurateinpredictingmalesexualorientation,95percentforraceand80percentforreligion.Andpoliticalleanings,personalitytypesandemotionalstabilitywerealsopredictedwithaccuracyrangingfrom62-75percent.Thestudyhighlightsgrowingconcernsaboutsocialnetworksandhowdatatrailscanbeminedforsensitiveinformationevenwhenpeopleattempttokeepinformationaboutthemselvesprivate:Lessthan5percentofuserswereconnectedwithexplicitlygaygroups.MichalKosinksi,oneofthereport’sauthorstoldtheFinancialTimesthattheuniversity’stechniquescouldeasilybereplicatedbypaniestointerpersonalattributesapersondidnotwishtosharesuchassexualorientationorpoliticalviews:”Weusedverysimpleandgenericmethods:Marketingpaniesandinternetpaniescouldspendmuchmoretimeandresourcesandhencegetmuchhigheraccuracythanwedid.Thereportalsorevealedsomeunexpectedcorrelationssuchaspeoplewholiked‘curlyfries’havinghigherIQswhilethoseWholikeFacebook’s“SlidingonFloorsWithYourSocksOn”pagewereunlikelytousedrugs.Theword“algorithm”inthefourthpassagerefersto____.A、theresultsofastudyB、informationfromtheFacebookC、thenumberofFacebookusersD、personalitytypesandemotionalstability答案:A解析:本题考查的是词义解析。【关键词】algorithm;paragraphfour;“algorithm”;inthefourthpassage;refersto【主题句】第3自然段Inoneofthebiggeststudiesofitskindscientistsfromtheuniversity’steamandaMicrosoft-fundedresearchcenteranalyzeddatafrom58,000Facebookuserstopredicttraitsandotherinformationthatwerenotprovidedintheirprofiles.在大学团队同专业的科学家和微软资助的研究中心所做的一项大型研究中,他们通过对来自58000名脸谱网用户进行分析,来预测特征和其他外表无法显现的信息。第4自然段Thealgorithmswere88percentaccurateinpredictingmalesexualorientation…在预测男性性取向方面,该研究结果的准确率是88%……【解析】题目意味“第四段中algorithm词义为?”选项A意为“研究结果”,选项B意为“来自脸书的信息”,选项C意为“脸书使用者数量”,选项D意为“性格类型和感情稳定度”,根据第3自然段的主语——研究,可推断出第4自然段中algorithm的意思,可知,algorithm在此处意为研究结果,选项A符合题意。35.资料:From:IrisWuTo:TimApplebySubject:MarketingissuesDate:May3HiTim,Canyouscheduleaconferencecallforallourmarketingdirectors,meincluded,todiscussthelaunchofthenewapplianceline?PleasenotethatourofficesinthePhilippinesandFrancearerespectively,twelveandsixhoursaheadofus.Threfore,kindlyremindthedirectorsthatthecallmayhavetooccuroutsideofbusinesshours.ThemeetingshouldbearrangedbeforethenewproductpresentationsonMay26.IremendschedulingthecallonMay14or15toallowsufficienttimefortheapplianceinformationchartstobeupdatedwithanysuggestedchanges.Shouldadifferentdatebemoreconvenientfortheotherdirectors,pleasecheckwithmetoconfirmmyavailability?ThankyouIrisWhomostlikelyisMs.Wu?A、graphicdesignerB、marketingdirectorC、AnappliancetechnicianD、Anadministrativeassistant答案:B解析:本题考查的是细节推理。【关键词】who;mostlikely;Ms.Wu【主题句】第一段Canyouscheduleaconferencecallforallourmarketingdirectors,meincluded,todiscussthelaunchofthenewapplianceline?(你能为所有的市场总监(包括我在内)安排一场电话会议吗?目的是讨论新款家用电器线投放市场的内容。);第二段Shouldadifferentdatebemoreconvenientfortheotherdirectors,pleasecheckwithmetoconfirmmyavailability?(如果其他总监在别的时间有空,请与我核对我是否有时间。)【解析】第3题问“吴小姐最有可能是谁”。这道题考察同学们对于发件人身份的确定。根据第一段第一句“你能为所有的市场总监(包括我在内)安排一场电话会议吗?”,吴小姐也是市场总监一员。此外,文章最后一句吴小姐说“如果其他总监在别的时间有空,请与我核对我是否有时间。”,说明吴小姐也要参加会议讨论,她应该就是一名市场总监,答案是B。D选项是陷阱选项,吴小姐可能是一个行政助理。首先,文章中并未体现出助理这一角色,如果是助理就应该她来安排这场会议;其次,如果是助理,她也不需要参与到会议讨论当中,不用让收件人确认她是否有空。总上所述,D选项应该被排除。A选项“graphicdesigner”是“美术设计员”,C选项“appliancetechnician”是“家电技师”,这两个角色原文并未提及。36.所有者权益类账户的期末余额根据()计算。A、借方期末余额=借方期初余额+借方本期发生额一贷方本期发生额B、借方期末余额=借方期初余额+贷方本期发生额一借方本期发生额C、贷方期末余额=贷方期初余额+贷方本期发生额一借方本期发生额D、贷方期末余额=贷方期初余额+借方本期发生额一贷方本期发生额答案:C解析:所有者权益类账户贷加、借减,余额在贷方。37.Thestudentsfailedtomeetthenecessary()foradmissiontothecourse.A、fulfillmentB、requirementsC、qualitiesD、petency答案:B解析:本题考察词义辨析,题目意为“这些学生没有能够达到这门课程的准入要求。”A选项意为“完成”,B选项意为“要求”,C选项意为“质量,特质”,D选项意为“能力,胜任”。根据句意,空格处是课程对学生提出的,因此应该是要求。38.资料:Gonearethedaysof“one-size-fits-all”employeebenefitsprogramsandhereenewlydesignedandfullycustomizedvoluntarybenefits.Voluntarybenefitsareonlongerlookedatasjustafew“extras”,andarenowbeingpartofaprehensivebenefitspackage.Lot'stakealookathowvoluntarybenefitshavebeemorecustomizedtomeettherequirementsofamoreparticularhealthcareconsumer.VoluntaryBenefitsBolsterRecruitmentandRetentionEffortsItgivesemployeesachancetoselectextrasthatthestandardhealthcareplandoesn'toffer,whichcanbehighlyattractivetotoday'sconsumersEmployerscanalsousevoluntarybenefitstoroundouttheirhealthcareplanswithamenuofitemsthatcovereverythingfromfamilyvisioncaretopetinsurance.Thishelpspaniestoaddressthespecificheathandfinancialneedsofcandidates,tohelpthestretchtheirfuturepaychecksevenfurther.TheAdvantagesofOfferingVoluntaryEmployeeBenefitsIntermsofbeingadaptabletotheneedsofemployees,thereareveryfewbenefitsthatarelikevoluntaryplans.Voluntaryplanscovermanyofthegapsthattraditionalhealthbenefitsdonotcover.Forexle,ahealthcareplanmayrequiredentalservicesforminors,butnotforadults.Thevoluntarydentalprogramcancoverthingslikeroutinecleaningsandotherpreventativemeasuresthathelpsupportgoodoralhealth.CustomizingVoluntaryBenefitPlansThereareseveralareaswherevoluntarybenefitplansexceedthecustomizationoptionsofothertypesofwellnessandfinancialbenefits.Thisisacontinualtrendthatwewillseemoreof.Financialwellnessbenefitscanincludebudgetingsoftware,panymatchedsavingsplans,employeepurchaseprograms,discountcards,creditunionaccess,andevenshorttermfinancingtohelpemployeeswhootherwisecannotgetcredittopurchasethingstheyneed.Somepaniesoffersupportforbuyingofleasingvehicles,payoffcollegeloans,arrangeforspecialdiscountsanddealsonhomerentalsandpurchases,andevenprovideaccesstotuitionforcollegeexpenses.Accordingtothepassage,whichisprobablyNOTincludedinthefinancialwellnessbenefits?A、Longtermfinancingtohelpemployees.B、Employeepurchaseprogramsanddiscountcards.C、Payoffcollegeloans.D、Budgetingsoftwareandpanymatchedsavingsplans.答案:A解析:本题考查的是细节理解。【关键词】NOTincluded;financialwellnessbenefits【主题句】第4自然段Financialwellnessbenefitscanincludebudgetingsoftware,panymatchedsavingsplans,employeepurchaseprograms,discountcards,creditunionaccess,andevenshorttermfinancingtohelpemployeeswhootherwisecannotgetcredittopurchasethingstheyneed.Somepaniesoffersupportforbuyingofleasingvehicles,payoffcollegeloans,arrangeforspecialdiscountsanddealsonhomerentalsandpurchases,andevenprovideaccesstotuitionforcollegeexpenses.财政健康福利可以包括预算软件、公司匹配储蓄计划、员工购买项目、折扣卡、储蓄互助途径,甚至是帮助信用不足、不能贷款购买所需商品的员工的短期融资。一些公司提供支持帮助购买或租赁汽车、还清助学贷款、协调特殊折扣和处理租赁及购买房屋,甚至帮助联系解决大学学费的途径。【解析】本题的问题是“根据文章,下列哪一项很可能不包括在财政健康福利中?”。A选项“帮助员工的长期融资”,B选项“员工购买项目和折扣卡”,C选项“还清助学贷款”,D选项“预算软件和公司匹配储蓄计划”。根据主题句可知,提供的是短期融资,而不是长期。39.计算机硬件能直接识别和执行的只有()。A、高级语言B、符号语言C、汇编语言D、机器语言答案:D解析:机器语言是用二进制代码表示的计算机能直接识别和执行的一种机器指令的集合。40.以下()是直接融资工具。A、商业票据B、银行本票C、保险单D、银行券答案:A解析:直接融资工具包括豉府发行的国库券、企业债券、商业票据、公司股票等。间接融资工具包括银行债券、银行承兑汇票、可转让大额存单、人寿保险单等。41.杜邦财务分析体系的核心指标是()。A、可持续增长比率B、销售利率C、净资产收益率D、总资产报酬率答案:C42.对结账日后()个工作日止仍未兑现的大额支票以及其他已签发一个月以上的未兑现支票,应审查其发生的原因。A、5B、10C、15D、20答案:B解析:对结账日后10个工作日止仍未兑现的大额支票以及其他已签发一个月以上的未兑现支票,应审查其发生的原因。43.在Word2003中,要选择一段文字,从文字开头处单击鼠标,再在这段文字的结尾处按()键,同时按鼠标。A、CtrlB、ShiftC、AItD、e1答案:B解析:在Word中单击开始点,按下键盘上的Shift键,再单击结束点,即可将该区域内的对象选中。44.Thelocalareanetworkalsoconnectstoawideareanetworkthatallowamessage______acrossthecountryortoothercountries.A、issentB、tobesentC、sendingD、send答案:B解析:本题考查动词语态。题干意为“局域网连入广域网,就允许在国内或国际间发送信息。”题干中,allowsb(sth)todo为固定搭配,另外此处表示信息被传播,所以用被动形式,即tobedone,因此B选项正确。45.布雷顿森林体系中的“双挂钩”是指()。A、美元和其他国家同时与黄金挂钩B、美元与黄金挂钩,黄金与其他各国货币挂钩C、美元与黄金挂钩,其他国家货币与美元挂钩D、其他国家货币与黄金挂钩,美元与其他国家货币挂钩答案:C解析:布雷顿森林体系核心为两个挂钩:世界各国货币与美元挂钩.美元与黄金挂钩。故本题答案选C。46.用于反映国民经济发展速度、比例关系等方面的统计指标,都属于()。A、总量指标B、相对指标C、平均指标D、编译指标答案:B47.资料:GoogleandUberhavegrabbedmostoftheattentionregardingtheadventofself-drivingcars,butonSunday,Lyftthrewdowntheultimatechallenge:AmajorityofautonomousvehiclesforLyftwithinamerefiveyears.TheboldclaimwasmadebyLyftco-founderJohnZimmerinapostonMediumoutlininghispany'svisionforthenextdecade."WithinfiveyearsafullyautonomousfleetofcarswillprovidethemajorityofLyftridesacrossthecountry,"saidZimmer,indicatingthatearlyversionsofsuchcarshavebeeninoperationinSanFranciscoandPhoenix.Usuallywhentechfounderslayouttheirvision,it’stypicaltoheargrandclaimsthatalmostpushtheboundariesofbelievability.That'swhattechinnovationisabout.Butinthecaseofself-drivingcars,thesituationisabitmoreplicated.Uberhasalreadybegunrollingoutself-drivingcartestsinPittsburghandGoogleishardatworkonthesamekindofsolutionontheWestCoast.Therefore,talkofgettingself-drivingcarsontheroadis,atthispoint,lessaboutthetechnologyandmoreaboutlogistics.WeknowGooglehasenoughcashtotripledownonanyinitiativeitdecidestotackle.Andasthecurrentride-sharingleaderintheU.S.,Uberhasenoughmarketshare-poweredcredibilitythatafutureincludingself-drivingUbercarsisn'tunrealistic.Todaytherearesomeinternet-basedridesharingsystembuttooverethecriticalmassthesystemhastobereal-time,automatedandextremelyeasytouse.HoweverinthecaseofLyft,whichcontinuestostruggleagainstUber(onereportclaimsthatUberhasover80percentmarketshareintheU.S.),suchashorttimelinetowardrollingoutafleetofself-drivingcarsseemssomewhatambitious.Nevertheless,Zimmercontinueshisvisionessaywithevenmoreboldpredictions."By2025,privatecarownershipwillallbutendinmajorU.S.cities,"saysZimmer,apredictionthat,ifitturnsouttobetrue,wouldmeanitwouldtakejusteightyearsforthemajorityofthehuman-drivencarsonU.S.roadstodisappear.Possible?Sure.Likely?Eightyearsseemslike,onceagain,abitofwishfulthinkingonZimmer'spart.Remember,ithasn'tevenbeen10yearssincethearrivaloftheiPhone,andasrecenteventsprove,smartphonesarestillacategorythatcanyieldcatastrophicresultsifnotdoneright.Andthosearejustmobiledevices,notvehiclesentrustedwithtransportingandprotectinghumanlives.Tobefair,Zimmer'sessaydoesoffersomefactsandfiguresinanattempttobackuphispositions,butmuchofitdoesn'tappeartotakeintoaccountvariablessuchastheheavilyembeddedinterestsofautomobilepaniesstillrelyingonconsumerautosales,aswellasthemanylegalandroadwaylogisticsthatwillneedtobeaddressedinordertobringaboutthismassivetransformationinsuchashorttime.Oddly,Zimmer'svisiondoeslittletoaddressthemillionsofhumanjobsthatwillbelostonceself-drivingcarsdisplacenotonlytaxidrivers,buttruckdrivers."Webelievethatinthefirstfiveormoreyearsfollowingtheintroductionofautonomousvehicles,theneedforhumandriverswillactuallyincrease,notdecrease,"writesZimmer."Whenautonomouscarscanonlysolveaportionofthosetrips,moreLyftdriverswillbeneededtoprovideservicetothegrowingmarketofformercarowners,"writesZimmer.Butwhataboutafterfiveyears,whenautonomouscarscanprovidefullservice?Whataboutthehumandrivers?Thepushbackfromhumandriverslosingworkwilllikelybeanother,majorrippleintheevolutionofself-drivingcars,aswellasotherautomatedsystemsenteringU.S.societyin

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