2024-2025学年天津市河西区八年级上学期期中英语试题及答案

答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在”答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，请上交“答题卡。祝考试顺利！一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子，并看到供选择的A、、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1.ABC2.3.4.ABCAABCCB八年级英语试卷第1页（共10页）{#{QQABRYoAogigAABAAAhCQQGQCkIQkhGACYgOwAAAMAABiRFABAA=}#}下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、BC三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5.Whichthefavouritefestival?A.B.Mid-autumnC.Spring6.Whatcanknowfromtheconversation?A.Theworkedhard.B.ThepartywasC.Theansleepalot.7.WhatdoestheschoolbusonFridays?A.At6:30.8.HowdoesgoschoolB.At7:00.C.At7:30.C.Bybus.A.Bybike.B.On9.Whatthedoing?A.Askingthewaythezoo.B.aboutthezoo.C.Playingthezoo.10.Wheregoingfortheholiday?A.Shanghai.B.England.C..JanedoingA.singingdancing.B.basketball.C.goingsightseeing.12.WhenJohngoingcamping?A.Nextweek.B.Nextmonth.C.NextC.threedays.C.cold.13.HowlongMarystayingHawaii?A.weeks.14.HowtheweatherA.B.threeweeks.B.hot.C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答第至第题。15.WhatdiddoduringtheA.Hedidsports.B.Hecomputergames.C.Hedidnothing.16.WhydidMiketrainbasketballveryhard?A.Hejustlikedbasketball.B.Therebeabasketballthisterm.C.Henothingdo.17.Whattheydotogether?A.Playbasketball.B.Playsports.C.Havelunch.C.Bytrain.听下面一段材料，回答第至第题。18.HowaretheygoingShanghaiA.Bybus.B.Byship.八年级英语试卷第2页（共10页）{#{QQABRYoAogigAABAAAhCQQGQCkIQkhGACYgOwAAAMAABiRFABAA=}#}19.Whattheydothemorning?A.GoaB.Goanationalpark.C.ascience20.Whentheycomeback?A.At4:30.B.At4:00.C.At3:40.二、单项填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)从下列每小题所给的AC和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.________I________A./;aB.a;/C.a;thethe;/22.adviseparents________theirchildrenataloneorderkeepthemawayfromA.leavingB.notleaveC.notleavingD.leave23.lives________schoolthanA.closeBclosedC.closerD.theclosest24.—Where—theShe________abookattheA.readsB.readC.reading25.hasa_________ofoverthirteenmillion.A.countrysideB.populationC.mountain26.Thevolleyballmatchtoday________thatA.excitingB.muchexcitingC.excitedD.readD.societyD.muchexcited27.—________gowatchaShowfriends?—Thatsoundslikeagreatidea.A.HowaboutB.tryC.WhynotD.WhyD.carefullyD.asituationD.takeaway28.Whodoeshomework________class?A.thecarefulB.thecarefullyC.careful29.MyfriendJack________Englishlearning.A.anarea30.Don________thecake.likeeatA.lookforB.lookafterC.takeB.adviceC.anaccident31.Pleasehelp________atrainticket,becauseIgoBeijingthisafternoon.A.beatB.parkC.bookD.raise32.toobad!Jack________hislegyesterdayafternoonhefootball.A.trained33.Theboy________hisseatanoldontheunderground.A.B.passedC.boughtB.developedC.hurtD.D.advised34.IwatchedaTVaboutspace.Ihope________onthemoononeA.walkB.walkedC.walkingD.walk八年级英语试卷第3页（共10页）{#{QQABRYoAogigAABAAAhCQQGQCkIQkhGACYgOwAAAMAABiRFABAA=}#}35.—Shallwegofora—________.toodark.betterstayathome.A.NiceideaB.trueD.IagreeC.notsureaboutthat三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)AD四个选项中选出最佳选项。Whenpeoplethinkoftigers,theythink:stronganddangerous.Butnow,thebigiscallingforourhelp.Therewereonceeightkindsof36theworld,butthreediedout灭绝)duringthe20thcentury.thelast70the37oftheSiberiantiger东北虎)reduced减少).TheSiberiantigerhasbeen38ofoutcompletely.thegovernmentdoesn’tmakeanyeffort(努力)39it’squite40thattherebenoSiberiantigersChinatentwentyorderdoubletheoftigersthe41tentheWWFhasstartedaprogramrecently.It42savetigersandputanendtigerhuntingkilling.China,togetherother43,joinedWildanimals,suchasreddeerandpigs,arethemain44ofthetigers.Thehuntingoftheseanimalsthegreatestthreat(威胁)thetigers.Soimportantthing45tectthetigers,weneedcallonpeoplestopeatingandhuntinganimals.36A.pigsB.tigersC.deerD.lions37A.name38A.need39.A.lookafter40.A.possible41.A.lastB.kindC.numberC.publicC.downC.necessaryC.pastD.B.dangerB.warmupB.impossibleB.nextD.theD.askforD.differentD.first42.A.plans43.A.cities44.A.friends45.A.sellB.refusesB.provincesB.foodC.D.providesD.townsD.drinksD.C.countriesC.C.saveB.kill四、阅读理解(本大题共小题，每小题1分，共分)A八年级英语试卷第4页（共10页）{#{QQABRYoAogigAABAAAhCQQGQCkIQkhGACYgOwAAAMAABiRFABAA=}#}Here’sthetravelplanforour“Castles城堡)ofEurope”tour.WehopeenjoyLeedsCastle,Maidstone(England)Standingtheofalake,LeedsCastletheperfectcastle.You’seetheplacewhereEdwardⅠ,RichardⅡandHenryⅤheldcourt.England’sfamousking,HenryⅦ,manypartsofthecastle,includingawonderfulhall1517.WindsorCastle,Windsor(England)ThisoneofthehomesoftheBritishRoyalfamily.It’sthebiggestcastlewherepeoplecantheworld.WilliamtheConquerorsoonhisarrivalEngland1066.We’remeetingoutsideforaspecialguidedtourbyalocalhistorian.NeuschwansteinCastle,Schwangau(Germany)ThispalacewasforKingⅡofBavariathe19thcentury,buthediedwasfinished.namemeans“NewSwanStone”.Thewassaid据说)bethemodelfor(的原型)theonetheDisneyfilmSleepingBeauty.Thisbethefirstofcastlesthatwe’revisitingGermany.FrankensteinCastle,Darmstadt(Germany)Thiscastlehasnoconnection关系)thewriterMaryShellyorhernovelFrankenstein.ReizBreubergbuilttheoriginal(起初的)castletheearlypartofthe13thcentury.ReizBreubergchangedhisFrankensteintheearlypartofthe13thcentury,andthiswhypeoplecalledFrankensteinCastle.We’regoingspendthenightavillagerightnextthecastle.46.LeedsCastlelocated(位于)________.A.nextalakeC.nearalakeB.betweenlakesD.theofthelake47.WhoWindsorA.Tourists.B.Localpeople.D.Nobody.C.TheBritishfamily.48.WhichofthefollowingTRUEaboutNeuschwansteinCastle?A.wasnamedafteraswan(天鹅).B.wasbuiltthe18thcentury.C.ⅡofBavariathiscastlebeforehedied.D.mightbethemodelforthecastletheSleepingBeauty.49.TheofFrankensteinCastlefrom______.A.locationB.MaryShellyC.theFrankensteinD.ReizBreuberg’snewname50.WhichonehasthelongesthistoryamongthefourA.LeedsCastle.B.WindsorCastle.C.NeuschwansteinCastle.D.FrankensteinCastle.八年级英语试卷第5页（共10页）{#{QQABRYoAogigAABAAAhCQQGQCkIQkhGACYgOwAAAMAABiRFABAA=}#}BMyfamilyhadafour-daytripYunnanduringtheSpringFestival.wasgreatthatweenjoyeddifferentthere.Time:Day1Place:ShangrilaActivities:OnthefirstwearrivedShangrilaCounty.Wethelocalguideattheairport.Wetookthetravelbusthehotel.Afterlunch,wevisitedNapaourfreetheafternoon.Time:Day2Place:Activities:tookus2hoursgetLijiangandwevisitedtheTigerLeapingGorge(虎跳峡)theLijiang,wevisitedtheBlackDragonPond黑龙潭).theafternoon,weclimbedtheJadeDragonSnowMountain(玉龙雪山).ThenwetookacablecarBaishaVillage.Time:Day3Place:DaliActivities:Thenextmorning,weplannedgoDali.Wespent4hoursgettingthere.ThenweBaiVillage,XizhouandZhoucheng.AndaDalioldtown.Weatethelocalfoodatthe’shouse.wasdelicious.Time:Day4Place:Activities:Weflewthemorning.isthecapitalofYunnanProvince.ThenwetookatourtheStoneForest.IwassohappythatItooklotsofbeautifulphotosthere.theafternoon,wewentlocalshopssomegiftsandthenleftbyair.51.whichseasonwasthiswonderfulA.Spring.B.C.Autumn.D.Winter.52.OnwhichdidtheyvisitNapaA.ThefirstB.ThesecondD.ThefourthC.Thethird53.Theydidn’tvisit_____LijiangonthesecondA.theStoneB.theBlackDragonPondC.theJadeDragonSnowMountainD.BaishaVillage54.HowlongdidtakegoDalifromLijiang?A.2hours.B.3hours.C.4hours.D.hours.D.Byplane.55.HowdidtheygohomeafterendingtheirA.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.八年级英语试卷第6页（共10页）{#{QQABRYoAogigAABAAAhCQQGQCkIQkhGACYgOwAAAMAABiRFABAA=}#}CAwoodcutterstartedanewjobthetown.Thepaywasquitegoodandthebossverynice!Helikedthenewjobverymuch.Thebosshimanaxe斧头)onthefirstdayandshowedhimwhereshouldwork.Thewoodcutterdecidedworkashardashecould.Thathecutdown18trees.“Welldone,”hisbosssaid.going!”Excitedhearthat,woodcutterworkedevenharderthenextbutcouldcutdown15trees.Onthethirdhetriedevenharderonlycutdown10trees.Dayafterhewascuttingdownfewerfewertrees.“Ibetootired,”thewoodcutterthought.Hewenthisbossandsaidthathecouldnotdothejob“Whenwasthelastsharpened磨)axe?”bossasked.“Sharpen?Ihavenosharpenmyaxe.Ikepttryingcutdowntrees.”“That’stheproblem,”thebosssaid.canbelikethat.Youmightgetcaughtwork,preparingforthefuture.Buthavetakenareflect(反思)onyourself?Yourtools,goals,thoughts?There’snothingwrongbeingactiveandhardworking.Justremember,it’simportantspendsharpeningyourskillsandimprovingyourself.56.HowmanytreesdidthewoodcuttercutdownthesecondA.10B.15C.18D.57.WhatdidthewoodcutterthinkofhisnewjobatA.wasnotawell-paidjob.B.HewasafraidofdoingC.Thebosswasnotasniceasheseemed.D.Hewasinterestedhisjob.58.Whatdidthebossthinkwasthewoodcutter’sA.Hewasgettingweaker.B.Hewasn’tinterestedjob.C.Hedidn’thavetherighttools.D.Hedidn’tsharpenhisaxe.59.Whichtheclosestmeaningtheunderlinedphrase“getcaughtupin?A.loseinterestB.bebusywithC.lookD.getreadyfor60.WhatlessoncanlearnfromtheA.Hardworknotimportant.B.’sbetterkeepyourselfbusyallthetime.C.’simportanttakesharpenskills.D.Don’tgettoobusypreparingforthefuture.五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)八年级英语试卷第7页（共10页）{#{QQABRYoAogigAABAAAhCQQGQCkIQkhGACYgOwAAAMAABiRFABAA=}#}A:Goodmorning,MissA.Pleasehelptranslatethesentence.B:Goodmorning,B.’tryuseasmuchaspossible.C.DolearnEnglishforD.MayIaskaquestion?A:61B:Ofcoursecan.WhatA:HowdolearnEnglishso62E.IlearnEnglishforcommunicating(交流)B:Well,Englishjustalanguage,sodon’tothers.Don’tbeG.IthinklearningEnglishwellveryhard.beafraidof63A:Yes,Ido.Istudyjustfortheexams.B:Ithinkshouldknowyourgoal(目标).64A:Iknowmeaning,MissB:IthinkthebestwaylearnEnglishuseeveryday.A:65ThankMissLee.B:You’rewelcome.六、词汇(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)根据句意及中文提示写出所需单词，并用其正确形式填空。66.Boththeirchildrenareat_____大学).67.Manystudentsaskforabouthow_____改进；改善)theirEnglish.68.Thenew_____体育场)theprideofthetown.69._____描述)changesChinesesocietyoverfifty70.Scientistsaredoingalotof_____研究)helppandasproducebabiesandhelpbabypandas七、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。71.饭店离这不远。Therestaurantnot__________here.72.我终于见到了熊猫!Isawthepandas__________!73.我认为我们所有人需要帮助动物平静地生活。Ithinkweallneedhelpanimals__________.74.他们结婚了，一同在天津建立了新家。Theygotmarriedand__________newhometogether75.我住在自然公园附近。Inearthe__________.八、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)八年级英语试卷第8页（共10页）{#{QQABRYoAogigAABAAAhCQQGQCkIQkhGACYgOwAAAMAABiRFABAA=}#}根据下面文章，完成表格。Trafficabigproblemmanycitiesaroundtheworld.Trafficveryheavyduringtherushhour—thewhenpeoplegoworkorschoolandthewhentheygohome.Nowandpeopletheircarswork,sotheareverybusy.Manycitiesaretryingsolve(解决)theirtrafficSomecitiesarebuildingroads.Somecitiesareexpanding扩大)theirbusundergroundManycitiesaretryingreduce减少)ofcarsontheirroads.somecities,peopleonlyoncertainoftheweek.Athens,peoplecarnumbersend04ondays,andotherpeopleonotherThe76ProblemCitiesthereasonManypeople77carswork.78roadsHowthebuildexpand79tryreducetheroadthecities80carsonthe九、综合填空(本大题共小题，每小题1分，共分)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。Lotsofpeoplekoalas(考拉).Theythinkkoalasareverycute.KoalasliveAustralia.ThekoalaasofAustralia,justlikethepandaChina.Here’skoalas.Theyaresmallsize.Theirbodiesareaboutorfeetlong.Theyarefrom1030poundsweight.The(雄性)arelargert82thefemales(雌性).Theysleep.Theyusuallysleepforabout19h83everyday.That’sw84peoplesaykoalasareverylazy.Koalaseateucalyptus(桉树)leaves.Theyusuallyeatatnight.TheyeataboutandapoundsofeucalyptusleavesaHowmuchtheyeatdependson取决于)theirs85.Thebiggerkoalasusuallyeatmore.AlthoughtherearethankofeucalyptusesAustralia,koalaseat50ofThename“koala”c87fromanative(土著的)Australianword.Thewordm88“drink”.Theygetsuchabecausetheydonotmuchwater.Theygetmostoftheirmoisture(水分)fromtheseleaves.Koalashavegoodandhearing.Theycantell(分辨)thedifferencebetweend89kindsofeucalyptusleavesbysmellingTheycanh90soundsfromafarawayplace.Whentheyhearsomethingdangerous,willru