天津海河教育园区南开学校2024-2025学年高二下学期3月第一次月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

天津海河教育园区南开学校高中部第一次质量检测英语试卷(考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分)注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷：选择题(共85分)第一部分：听力理解(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读T一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomando?A.Talkwithherfather.B.Givethemanaride.C.Waitfortheman.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.ACD.B.Theman'sbrother.C.Aguitar.3.HowmuchdidthemanpayfortheT-shirt?A$15.B.$30.C.$45.4.Whatisthemangoingtodotomorrow?A.Prepareforanexam.B.Gotoaparty.C.Takeanexam.5.Howwillthewomangotoschool?A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheclassroom.B.Ontheplayground.C.Intheteacher'soffice.7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.TheteacherpromisestochangethedeskmateforTom.B.Tomwasmisunderstoodbyhisdeskmate.C.Tommisunderstoodhisdeskmate.8.Whatdoestheteacherprobablyteach?A.English.B.Chinese.C.Maths.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。9.WhyisMr.Smithleavinghisposition?A.Tochangeajob.B.Totravelaroundtheworld.C.Tomovetoanothercountry.10.HowdoesthemanfeelaboutMr.Smith'sleaving?A.Surprised.B.Sad.C.Disappointed.11.WhatwillthemandoonFridayafternoon?A.Planformeeting.B.Visitalawyer.C.Attendaparty.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。12.Whatisthespeaker?A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Atechnician.13.Whatareclubmembersresponsiblefor?A.Workingonarobottogether.B.AdvertisingRoverRuckus.C.Organizingacompetition.14.Whatshouldthestudentsdotojointheclub?A.Handintheirdesignsfirst.B.ContactMr.IriminaorMr.Chin.C.GotoRoom301before3:00pm.15.Howoftendotheclubmembersmeet?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—IheardyouvisitedChengduduringtheNationalDayholidays.What’sitlike?—________I’dliketostaythereforever.A.It’sreallyfascinating! B.Hardtosay.C.Icouldn’tagreemore. D.Oh,comeon!2.TheShenzhou-12crew,________hadspent3monthsaboardthespacestation,returnedtotheearthjustintimefor

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Mid-AutumnFestivalonSeptember17.A.whose B.which C.that D.who3.________you’vesetyoumindonthegoal,youmustmakeeveryefforttogetitachievedinspiteofchallenges.A.Nowthat B.Asif C.Unless D.Incase4.Theauthor’slatestbookTheEveningandTheMorningsoldmillionsofcopiesassoonasit________.A.hadpublished B.hasbeenpublishedC.waspublished D.published5.________isknowntousallisthatWangMenggotthreegoldenmedalsinVancouverWinterOlympics.A.As B.What C.It D.That6.I______alongtheriverwhenIheardaboycryingforhelp.A.drove B.wasdriving C.haddriven D.wasdriven7.QuiteafewEnglishlearnersthinkthattowriteanessayinaproperway________noeasytask.A.is B.are C.was D.were8.Itisoftenthecase________miraclescanhappenforthosewhohangontohope.Awhat B.that C.where D.why9.Theschool________withreadinglessonsthattaughtstudentstoguessthemeaningofnewwords.A.didthetrick B.pavedthewayC.bravedtheelements D.brokenewground10.GreatlymovedbythefilmBattleofChosinReservoir,________.A.tearscouldhardlybeheldback B.tearscametohiseyesC.hecouldhardlyholdbackhistears D.hiseyeswerefilledwithtears11.Thereason_____somepeoplepaymoreattentiontotheirappearanceis_____theycaremuchmoreaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkofthem.A.why;that B.why;because C.for;that D.that;that12.Accordingtoastudy,menandwomenarealmostequal________howsatisfiedtheyarewiththeirpersonallooks.A.inhonorof B.inmemoryof C.intermsof D.inplaceof13.Pleasegiveusplentyofnoticeifyouhavetocancelan________.A.argument B.appointment C.assumption D.assistance14.Doyouknowhowmuchtimeandefforttheydevoted________suchadifficulttask?A.tocomplete B.completed C.completing D.tocompleting15.—I’mburntoutasI’vebeenworkingonmyessayallthetime.—____________.You’llsurelymakeit.A.Don’tputonairs B.GivemeabreakC.Don’tgetonmynerve D.Hanginthere第二节：完型填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，了解其大意，从31-50各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onasunnyday,Ivisitedanartmuseumalone.Iwasexpectinga____16____viewoftheartworksandarelaxingafternoon.AsIwasappreciatingthepaintings,ayoungcoupleaheadofmewere____17____endlessly.Iwatchedthemforamomentand____18____thattheladywasdoingallthetalking.Howdidtheman____19____herconstantstreamofwords?____20____bytheirnoise,Imovedon.Imetthemseveraltimes____21____Imovedthroughthedifferentroomsofart.EachtimeIheardhercontinuousflowofwords,Imovedaway____22____.ButImetthemagainatthe____23____shop.Iboughtsomesouvenirsandwaswaitingatthecheckoutwhilethecouplewere____24____thedoorway.Beforetheyleft,themanreachedintohispocketandpulledoutawhiteobject.Helengthened(使变长)itintoalong____25____andthentappedhiswayintothecoatroomtogethiswife'sjacket.“He'sa(n)____26____man,”theclerkatthecountersaid,“Mostofuswouldgive____27____ifwesuddenlybecameblindatsuchayoungage.Duringhisrecovery,hemadea____28____thathislifewouldn'tchange.So,asbefore,heandhiswifecomeinwheneverthereisanewartshow.”“Butwhatdoeshe____29____outoftheart?”Iasked.“Hecan'tsee.”“Can'tsee?Youare____30____.Heseesalot.MorethanyouandIdo,”theclerksaid,“Hiswife____31____eachpaintingsohecanseeitinhishead.”Iwastouchedandalsolearnedsomethingaboutpatience,____32____andlovethatday.Isawthepatienceofayoungwifedescribingpaintingstoapersonwithout____33____.Isawthecourageofahusbandwhowouldnotallowblindnessto____34____hislife.AndIsawthelove____35____bytwopeopleasIwatchedthiscouplewalkaway,arminarm.16.A.special B.quiet C.general D.clear17.A.talking B.watching C.asking D.smiling18.A.remembered B.imagined C.found D.suggested19.A.translate B.believe C.understand D.stand20.A.Encouraged B.Surprised C.Touched D.Troubled21.A.as B.unless C.since D.until22.A.helplessly B.hopelessly C.quickly D.secretly23.A.gift B.fruit C.book D.pet24.A.aimingat B.turningto C.returningto D.headingfor25.A.umbrella B.stick C.coat D.rope26.A.brave B.educated C.strange D.wise27.A.up B.out C.away D.off28.A.habit B.consideration C.dream D.promise29.A.imagine B.replace C.get D.notice30.A.wrong B.silly C.impolite D.unique31.A.shows B.draws C.describes D.explains32.A.interest B.courage C.hope D.kindness33.A.support B.sight C.expectation D.confidence34.A.save B.end C.change D.risk35.A.discovered B.received C.switched D.shared第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThecostoflivingincountriesliketheUnitedStates,Britain,AustraliaorFrancehasincreasedinrecentyears.But,ifyou'rewillingtoleaveyourcountryandexplorelifeinotherareas,therearemanycountrieshavinganextremelycheapandlowcostofliving.So,ifyouhavetheflexibilityoflivingwhereveryouplease,andwanttoliveinacountrythecostoflivingisthecheapestintheworld,checkoutthese3countrieswhenplanningyournextmove.CambodiaCambodiamaynotbethefirstcountrythatcomestomindwhenyouthinkofatropicalparadise,butit'sprettyclose.Theaddedbonusisthatlivinghereisinsanelycheap,unlikesomeothertropicalgetaways.Aluxuryhomewithfourbedroomsandapoolwouldonlycostabout$600amonth.Adecentthree-bedroomvacationhomecanbepurchasedhereforjust$20,000.And,foronlyabout$2,000ayear,youcanalsohireagardenerandhousekeepertotakecareofyourproperty.EcuadorEcuadorissimilartotheUnitedStatesinmanyways,andasaresult,ithasbecomeapopularAmericangetaway.TheyevenusetheUSDollarfortheircurrency.Inthiscountry,it'scheapertoeatouteverydaythancookforyourselfonabudgetintheU.S.Youcanevenbuyapropertyforaround50，000andhiresomeonetotendtoitwhileyou'reaway.MexicoAlthoughthecountryisknownforitspovertyriddenstreets,therearemanywealthierareasthatprovideeveryamenityyoumightneed.Youcanliveoffamere$700amonthinMexico,andthisincludesrentforaniceplace,amenities,food,andanysights.36.HowmuchmoneydoyouneedtopaytolookafteryourpropertyforayearinCambodia?A.$600. B.$2,000. C.$20,000. D.$700.37.InwhichcountryyoucanenjoyalifelikeinAmerica?A.Cambodia. B.Mexico. C.Ecuador. D.China.38.WhatthingswillyoubeunabletoenjoyinMexico?A.Anyscenery. B.Amenities. C.Aniceplace. D.Tropicalclimate.39.HowmuchmoneywillyouspendlivinginaluxuryhomewithfourbedroomsandapoolayearinCambodia?A.$20,000 B.$7,200 C.$600 D.$70040.ThefollowingstatementsareallwrongEXCEPT?A.ThecostoflivingincountriesliketheUnitedStates,Britain,AustraliaorFrancehasdecreasedinrecentyears.B.CambodiamustbethefirstcountrythatcomestomindwhenyouthinkofatropicalparadiseC.ThepeopleinEcuadorevenusetheUSDollarfortheircurrency.D.Cambodiaisknownforitspovertyriddenstreets.BWhenpeopleaskmehowIstartedwriting,IfindmyselfdescribinganurgentneedthatIfelttoworkwithlanguage.Havingsaidthat,IdidnotknowforalongtimewhatIwaslookingfor.ItwasnotuntilIfollowedthisfeelingtoitssourcethatIdiscoveredIhadapassionforwriting.Withsomeencouragementfrommycolleagues,Ihadoneofmypoemspublished.Thisbitofsuccess,however,wasthepointwheremyproblembegan.Backin1978,Ihadtotravelbetweenthreedifferentcampusesinthemorning,teachingfreshmancomposition.AfternoonsIspenttakingmydaughtertoherballetandhorse-ridinglessons.Icomposedmylecturesontheway,andthatwasallthethinkingtimeIhad.WhenIreturnedhome,therewasnotenoughofmeleftforwritingafterafullworkingday.Asawayout,Idecidedtogetuptwohoursbeforemyusualtime.Myalarmwassetfor5:00A.M.ThefirstdayIshutitoffbecauseIhadplaceditwithinarm'sreach.TheseconddayIsettwoclocks,oneonmynighttable,andoneoutinthehallway.Ihadtojumpoutofbedandruntosilenceitbeforemyfamilywasawoken.Thiswaswhenmymorningwritingbegan.Sincethatfirstmorningin1978,Ihavebeenfollowingthehabittothisday,notmakingoracceptingmanyexcusesfornotwriting.Iwrotemypoemsinthismannerfornearlytenyearsbeforemyfirstbookwaspublished.WhenIdecidedtowriteanovel,Idividedmytwohours:thefirstforpoetry,thesecondforfiction.Wellorbadly,Iwroteatleasttwopagesaday.Thisishowmynovel,TheLineoftheSun.wasfinished.IfIhadwaitedtohavethetime,Iwouldstillbewaitingtowritemynovel.WhatIgotoutofgettingupinthedarktoworkisthefeelingthatIamincontrol.Formanypeople,theinitialsenseofurgencytocreateeasilydiesawaybecauseitrequiresmakingthetoughdecision:takingthetimetocreate,stealingitfromyourselfififstheonlyway.41.Whatmotivatedtheauthortostartherwritingcareer?A.Herstrongwishtoshare.B.Herkeeninterestinwriting.C.Herurgentneedtomakealiving.D.Herpassionatedesireforfame.42.Whatproblemdidtheauthorfacewhenshedecidedtobeginherwriting?A.Shewastooexhaustedtowriteafterabusyday.B.Shehadtroubleindecidingonherwritingstyle.C.Shehadtotaketimetodisciplineherdaughter.D.Shewasunsureaboutherwritingskills.43.Whydidtheauthorplaceanalarmclockinthehallway?A.Incasetheclockinherroombrokedown.B.Incaseshefailedtoheartheringing.C.Toforceherselfoutofbed.D.Towakeupherfamily.44.Howdidtheauthormanagetofinishhernovel?A.Bystickingtowritingeverymorning.B.Bywritingwhenhermindwasmostactive.C.Bydrawinginspirationsfromclassicnovels.D.Byreducingherteachinghoursatschool.45.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor'ssuccessinherwritingcareer?A.Itisnevertoolatetochangeyourjob.B.Imaginativeideasdieawayifnottakenintime.C.Atightscheduleisnoexcuseforlackofaction.D.Dailylifeprovidesideasforcreativewriting.CLivingthelightlifeManyofusliketodineoutandtreatourselvestodeliciousfood.Weareusedtochoosinghearty,fat-filleddishesandsugar-chargeddesserts,whicharenoteasilycookedathome.Therecentriseoflightmeals,however,givesdinesmarterchoice.AccordingtoEconomicDaily,low-calorie,low-fatandhigh-fibermealshavebecomepopularinChina’srestaurantsandonlinedeliveryplatforms.Thecountrysawarapidexpansionofrestaurantsspecializinginlightmeals,fromjust600in2017tomorethan3,500in2018.AccordingtoareportreleasedbyMeituan,amajoronlinefooddeliveryplatform,thenumberoflightmealsorderedonlinealsorose75percentfromthepreviousyear.Havingalightmeal,however,doesn’tmeaneatingonlyvegetables.Differentfromthemeat-freelifestyle,atypicallightdishavoidsoily,saltyandspicyfood.Instead,itcontainsthingslikeboiledmeat,wholegrains,fruitsandvegetables.Healthynutrientsarethethemeofthelightmeal.“Thesedishesareusefulforkeepinghealthyandcontrollingyourweight.That’sprobablywhysomanyyoungpeople,especiallymillennials(千禧一代),areintothem.Dinersseeitasagreatwaytoavoidbloating(变胖),”wrotetheTelegraph.“Aftereatingseverallightmeals,Ifeltmyappetite(胃口)hasshrunk.Inowpreferlightflavors,”ZouJing,acollegeteacherinWuhan,toldChinaDaily.Shesharedapictureofherlunch:amixtureofbeef,eggs,corn,mushroomsandcherrytomatoes.Thesechangesineatingbehaviorareconnectedtodeeperchangesinhowpeoplethinkaboutfood,saysWalterWillett,chairofthenutritiondepartmentattheHarvardT.ChanSchoolofPublicHealth,US.“Dietquality,notquantityisimportantforbothweightcontrolandlong-termwell-being,”WilletttoldTheNewYorkTimes.Sothenexttimeyouhaveapartywithfriends,tryalightmeal.Itwillsatisfynotonlyyourstomachsbutmaybealsoyourhearts.46.Whatarelightmeals?A.Fat-filleddishes.B.Meat-freedishes.C.Sugar-chargeddesserts.D.Low-calorieandhigh-fibermeals.47.Whatisthemainwaythattheauthorusedtoprovethepopularityoflightmeals?A.Listingnumbers.B.Givingexamples.C.Givingdescriptions.D.Showingotherpeople’sopinions.48.What’sthemainideaofparagraph4?A.Thetypicalfeatureoflightmeals.BDifferenteatinglifestyles.C.Healthynutrients.D.Theimportanceofvegetables.49.Whydomanyyoungpeopleenjoylightmeals,accordingtothearticle?A.Lightmealsareusuallycolorful.B.Lightmealscanhelppeoplecontroltheirweight.C.Lightmealsarecheaperthanothermeals.D.Lightmealsaresimpleandconvenient.50.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Lightmealswillstaypopularforashorttime.B.One’seatinghabitshowstheirpersonality.C.It’simportanttoeattherightamountofgoodfood.D.Thereisachangeinattitudetowardhealthyeating.第Ⅱ卷：非选择题(共35分)第一节：阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。DuringtheyearsworkinginPeacekeepingForce(维和部队),Iwassentabroad.Asasenioranalyst,myworkdayswereroutinelytwelvetosixteenhourslong.Likealltheoldsoldiers,welookedforwardtoreceivingmailsfromhome.Wesoldiersreceivedmany“Toanyservicemember”mailsfromtheStates.Thosemailsweresentbythegeneralpublicinourmothercountrytosoldiersfarawayfromhome,asanexpressionofsupport.Inevertookanyofthoseletters,sinceIwrotetomywifeonadailybasis,aswellasoccasionallywritingnotestomydaughterJenny’sclassroom,andIdidn’tfeelIhadtimetowritetoanyoneelse.Afterfiveorfixmonthsofhearingfromthemail—announcingtheavailabilityof“Toanyservicemember”mail,Idecidedtotakeafewoftheletters.BecauseIplanned,astimepermitted,todropthemalinetellingthem“Thanks”fortheirsupport.Ipickedupthreelettersandplacedtheminmycargopocketandwentbacktowork.Overthenextweekorso,Istartedrespondingtotheletters.Whenitcametimetoanswerthethirdletter,Inoticedithadnoreturnaddress,butaCaliforniapostmark,whichmademethinkofhome.IhadmissedspendingThanksgiving,ChristmasandNewYear’swithmyfamily.Homesicknessseizedme.Iopenedthecardandstartedtoreadtheletterattached,whichwasashortone.Aboutthethirdorfourthsentencedown,itread,“Mydaddyisasoldieroverthere,ifyouseehimtellhimhiandIloveandmisshim.”Thisstatementreallytouchedmeandmadememissmyfamilyevenmore.Lookingdowntothenameofthesender,Isatinsilenceastearsfilledmyeyes.51.Whowillusuallywrite“Toanyservicemember”mails?(Nomorethan8words)52.Whydidtheauthordecidetoanswersome“Toanyservicemember”mailslater?(Nomorethan10words)53.Whatsettheauthormissinghisownfamily?(Nomorethan5words)54.HowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4?(Nomorethan6words)55.Attheendofthestory,whydidthewritersitinsilenceandcry?Pleaseexplain.(Nomorethan20words)第二节：书面表达(25分)56.假设你是晨光中学学生李津，你在津留学的外籍朋友Chris一直对中国文化很感兴趣，正巧你校将于4月开始举办“话说中国节（FestivalsinChina）”系列活动，请你写邮件邀请他参加此活动。内容包括：(1)活动举办时间、地点；(2)活动内容：介绍节日、体验与节日相关的活动；(3)活动意义。注意：(1)词数100左右；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯DearChris,Howiseverythinggoing?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiJin

天津海河教育园区南开学校高中部第一次质量检测英语试卷(考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分)注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷：选择题(共85分)第一部分：听力理解(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读T一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomando?A.Talkwithherfather.B.Givethemanaride.C.Waitfortheman.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.ACD.B.Theman'sbrother.C.Aguitar.3.HowmuchdidthemanpayfortheT-shirt?A.$15.B.$30.C.$45.4.Whatisthemangoingtodotomorrow?A.Prepareforanexam.B.Gotoaparty.C.Takeanexam.5.Howwillthewomangotoschool?A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheclassroom.B.Ontheplayground.C.Intheteacher'soffice.7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.TheteacherpromisestochangethedeskmateforTom.B.Tomwasmisunderstoodbyhisdeskmate.C.Tommisunderstoodhisdeskmate.8.Whatdoestheteacherprobablyteach?A.English.B.Chinese.C.Maths.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。9.WhyisMr.Smithleavinghisposition?A.Tochangeajob.B.Totravelaroundtheworld.C.Tomovetoanothercountry.10.HowdoesthemanfeelaboutMr.Smith'sleaving?A.Surprised.B.Sad.C.Disappointed.11.WhatwillthemandoonFridayafternoon?A.Planformeeting.B.Visitalawyer.C.Attendaparty.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。12.Whatisthespeaker?A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Atechnician.13.Whatareclubmembersresponsiblefor?A.Workingonarobottogether.B.AdvertisingRoverRuckus.C.Organizingacompetition.14.Whatshouldthestudentsdotojointheclub?A.Handintheirdesignsfirst.B.ContactMr.IriminaorMr.Chin.C.GotoRoom301before3:00pm.15.Howoftendotheclubmembersmeet?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—IheardyouvisitedChengduduringtheNationalDayholidays.What’sitlike?—________I’dliketostaythereforever.A.It’sreallyfascinating! B.Hardtosay.C.Icouldn’tagreemore. D.Oh,comeon!【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情境交际。句意：——听说你国庆假期去了成都。感觉怎么样?——那儿很迷人，我真想永远呆在那里。A.It’sreallyfascinating!很迷人!；B.Hardtosay.很难说；C.Icouldn’tagreemore.我完全同意；D.Oh,comeon!哦,来吧！根据句意可知，“我”对成都之旅印象非常好，故选A。【点睛】2.TheShenzhou-12crew,________hadspent3monthsaboardthespacestation,returnedtotheearthjustintimefor

the

Mid-AutumnFestivalonSeptember17.A.whose B.which C.that D.who【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在空间站呆了3个月的神舟12号机组人员于9月17日中秋节返回地球。本句是定语从句，从句修饰先行词crew，先行词是人，且在从句中做主语，关系词应用who或that，本句是非限制性定语从句，关系词不能用that，所以此处只能用who，故选D项。

3.________you’vesetyoumindonthegoal,youmustmakeeveryefforttogetitachievedinspiteofchallenges.A.Nowthat B.Asif C.Unless D.Incase【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意：既然你已经下定决心去实现目标，你就必须尽一切努力去实现它，尽管有挑战。A.Nowthat既然；B.Asif好像；C.Unless除非；D.Incase万一。引导原因状语从句，表示“既然”应用nowthat。故选A。4.Theauthor’slatestbookTheEveningandTheMorningsoldmillionsofcopiesassoonasit________.A.hadpublished B.hasbeenpublishedC.waspublished D.published【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这位作家新书《夜晚与早晨》一出版就卖出了数百万册。根据前文的sold，可知本句用一般过去时，assoonas引导的从句主语是it，谓语动词是publish，主谓之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C项。

5.________isknowntousallisthatWangMenggotthreegoldenmedalsinVancouverWinterOlympics.A.As B.What C.It D.That【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：我们所知道的是，WangMeng在温哥华冬奥会上获得了三枚金牌。分析可知，此处引导主语从句，连接代词what引导从句，在从句中作主语，意为“所……的事”。as用来引导非限制性定语从句；it用作形式主语，均不符合本句结构。故选B项。6.I______alongtheriverwhenIheardaboycryingforhelp.A.drove B.wasdriving C.haddriven D.wasdriven【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我正沿着河边开车，这时我听到一个男孩呼救。此处为句型sb.bedoingsth.when…“某人正在做某事，这时……”，结合后文heard可知此处应用过去进行时。故选B。7.QuiteafewEnglishlearnersthinkthattowriteanessayinaproperway________noeasytask.A.is B.are C.was D.were【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：相当多的英语学习者认为用恰当的方式写文章不是一件容易的事。结合选项，分析句子可知，宾语从句“thattowriteanessayinaproperway_______noeasytask.”是主系表结构，根据句意可知，陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时态，且不定式短语“towriteanessayinaproperway”做主语，视为单数，所以，连系动词用一般现在时，单数形式。故选A项。8.Itisoftenthecase________miraclescanhappenforthosewhohangontohope.A.what B.that C.where D.why【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主语从句。句意：对于那些坚持希望的人，奇迹往往会发生。分析句子结构可知，此句为主语从句，从句句意完整、成分齐全，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故选B。【点睛】9.Theschool________withreadinglessonsthattaughtstudentstoguessthemeaningofnewwords.A.didthetrick B.pavedthewayC.bravedtheelements D.brokenewground【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查习语。句意：学校在阅读课上开创了新方法，教学生猜测新单词的意思。A.didthetrick获得成功；B.pavedtheway铺平道路；C.bravedtheelements不惧酷境；D.brokenewground开辟新领域、开创新方法。结合“taughtstudentstoguessthemeaningofnewwords”可知，应该是学校在阅读课上开创了新方法。故选D项。10.GreatlymovedbythefilmBattleofChosinReservoir,________.A.tearscouldhardlybeheldback B.tearscametohiseyesC.hecouldhardlyholdbackhistears D.hiseyeswerefilledwithtears【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查逻辑主语和非谓语动词。句意：被电影《长津湖》深深打动，他几乎无法抑制自己的眼泪。分析句子可知，状语的逻辑主语被省略，说明其逻辑主语与主句主语一致。由moved推知状语的逻辑主语应该是“人”，且和move之间为被动关系。C选项的主语“he”与move是逻辑被动关系，且符合语境。故选C项。11.Thereason_____somepeoplepaymoreattentiontotheirappearanceis_____theycaremuchmoreaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkofthem.A.why;that B.why;because C.for;that D.that;that【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：有些人之所以更注意自己外表，是因为他们更在意别人对他们的看法。第一空格处是先行词为reason的定语从句，且从句中缺少原因状语，所以用关系副词why来引导；第二空处是表语从句，且从句中不缺少成分，所以用that来引导。故选A项。12.Accordingtoastudy,menandwomenarealmostequal________howsatisfiedtheyarewiththeirpersonallooks.A.inhonorof B.inmemoryof C.intermsof D.inplaceof【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：根据一项研究，男性和女性对自己外表的满意度几乎相等。A.inhonorof为了向……表示敬意；B.inmemoryof作为对……的纪念；C.intermsof就……而言；D.inplaceof代替。分析句子结构，根据上文“menandwomenarealmostequal(男性和女性几乎相等)”以及下文“howsatisfiedtheyarewiththeirpersonallooks(对自己外表的满意度)”可知上文说的是结论，下文说的是话题，C项“intermsof(就……而言)”符合语境，它的用法是用于在某个话题范围内按照某种原则或抽象意义归纳、总结并综合考虑后获得结论，与上下文语言环境吻合，故选C项。13.Pleasegiveusplentyofnoticeifyouhavetocancelan________.A.argument B.appointment C.assumption D.assistance【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你取消一个约会，请及时通知我们。A.argument论证；B.appointment约会；C.assumption假定，设想；D.assistance帮助。由句意可知，应该是取消约会所以要及时通知我们，故选B。14.Doyouknowhowmuchtimeandefforttheydevoted________suchadifficulttask?A.tocomplete B.completed C.completing D.tocompleting【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和动名词。句意：你知道他们为完成这项艰巨的任务投入了多少时间和精力吗？devoteone’stime/efforttodoingsth.意为“投入时间/精力做某事”，因此空格处是tocompleting，故选D。15.—I’mburntoutasI’vebeenworkingonmyessayallthetime.—____________.You’llsurelymakeit.A.Don’tputonairs B.GivemeabreakC.Don’tgetonmynerve D.Hanginthere【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景对话。句意：——我一直在写论文，累坏了。——坚持下去。你一定会成功。A.Don’tputonairs不要摆架子；B.Givemeabreak让我休息一下；C.Don’tgetonmynerve别惹我生气；D.Hanginthere坚持下去。根据You’llsurelymakeit.可知这里意思是坚持下去，故选D。第二节：完型填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，了解其大意，从31-50各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onasunnyday,Ivisitedanartmuseumalone.Iwasexpectinga____16____viewoftheartworksandarelaxingafternoon.AsIwasappreciatingthepaintings,ayoungcoupleaheadofmewere____17____endlessly.Iwatchedthemforamomentand____18____thattheladywasdoingallthetalking.Howdidtheman____19____herconstantstreamofwords?____20____bytheirnoise,Imovedon.Imetthemseveraltimes____21____Imovedthroughthedifferentroomsofart.EachtimeIheardhercontinuousflowofwords,Imovedaway____22____.ButImetthemagainatthe____23____shop.Iboughtsomesouvenirsandwaswaitingatthecheckoutwhilethecouplewere____24____thedoorway.Beforetheyleft,themanreachedintohispocketandpulledoutawhiteobject.Helengthened(使变长)itintoalong____25____andthentappedhiswayintothecoatroomtogethiswife'sjacket.“He'sa(n)____26____man,”theclerkatthecountersaid,“Mostofuswouldgive____27_