2020年高考英语试卷（新高考Ⅱ卷）（海南）（空白卷）

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·新高考Ⅱ卷英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.

B.£9.18.

C.£9.15.答案是c1.Whatwillthespeakersdotonight?A.VisitMary.

B.Gooutoftown.

C.Hostadinner.2.Howdoesthewomangotoworkthisweek?A.Bycar.

B.Bybike.

C.Onfoot3.WhattimedoesDave’smeetingstar?A.At8：30

B.At9：00.

C.At10：00.4.WhatisHelengoingtodo?A.Buysomebooks

B.Studyinthelibrary.

C.Attendahistoryclass.5.Whatisthewoman’sfeelingnow?A.Relief

B.Regret.

C.Embarrassment.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatisTombusydoing?A.Raisingmoney.B.Writingalabreport.C.Givingclassestochildren.7.WhomightbeabletohelpTomthisweek?A.Mike.

B.Cathy.

C.Jane.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhyisJackleavingearly?A.Toavoidgettingstuckintraffic.B.Toenjoythesceneryontheway.C.Tobuysomegiftsforhisfamily.9.WhatdoesJudyoftendoattherailwaystation?A.Readbooks.

B.Callsomefriends.

C.Lookaroundtheshops.10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.WhattodonextyearB.Wheretogoforvacations.C.Howtopassthewaitingtime.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhydoesBilllooktroubled?A.HeisshortofmoneyB.Hehasmadeabigmistake.C.Heisfacingatoughchoice.12.WhatisBillnow?A.Acollegestudent

B.Anarmyofficer.

C.Acomputerengineer.13.WhatdoesthewomanseemtosuggestBilldo?A.Learntorepaircars.B.Declinethejoboffer.C.Askhisuncleforadvice.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatisthewomanrecommendingtotheman?A.Awriter.

B.Aclub.

C.Acourse.15.Whatisthewomanreadingnow?A.TheBeautifulMind.

B.TheGreatGatsby.

C.TheKiteRunner.16.Howmuchtimedoesthemanhavetoreadthebook?A.Twoweeks.

B.Threeweeks.

C.Fourweeks.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Reportingastudy.

B.Chairingameeting.

C.Teachingaclass.18.Whatshouldyoupaymostattentiontowhentakingnotes?A.Listening

B.Reading.

C.Writing.19.Whatisanadvantageofusingsymbolsinnote-taking?A.Itkeepsinformationsecret.B.Itleavesspaceforfutureuse.C.Itmakeskeywordsnoticeable.20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A.Askafewquestions.

B.Showsomenotes.

C.Makeasummary.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APaliOvernightAdventuresofferschildrenandteensexcitingexperiencesthissummer.Frombroadcastingtostreetart,thesearejust4ofthe17highlyuniquecampsbeingoffered.BroadcastingCampBecomethenextstarreporter,newswriter,directororproducer.Whilerunningeveryaspectofourownnewsstation,kidsandtheirfellowcamperswillcreateandhostabroadcastairingeachnightatdinnerfortheentirecamp.Everynightitgoesontheweb,keepingparentsandtheworldinformedofthehappeningsatPali.SecretAgentCampInthemovieMissionImpossible,TomCruisemadebeingasecretagentseemlikethecoolestjobever.Camperswhosignupforthe2-weeksecretagentcampcangettoknowaboutthelifeofrealsecretagentsbylearningstrategiesandmilitaryskillsonthepaintballfield.CulinaryCampIfyourchildenjoysbeinginthekitchen,thentheculinarycampisdefinitelytherightfit.Camperslearntechnicalskillsofroasting,fryingandcutting,aswellassomerecipesthattheycantakehomeandsharewiththeirfamilies.StreetArtCampThiscamptakescreativelicensetoanentirelynewlevel.Camperswillsharetheircolorfulideasandimaginationwitheachotherandworktogethertovisualize,sketchandpaintwithnon-traditionaltechniquestocreatethecoolestmuralwhichwillbedisplayedinpublicforalltosee.1.HowmanycampsdoesPaliOvernightAdventuresofferthissummer?A.2.

B.4.

C.17.

D.21.2.WhatwillcampersdoattheBroadcastingCamp?A.Createawebsite.

B.Runanewsstation.C.Meetastarreporter.

D.Holdadinnerparty.3.Whichcampwillattractchildrenwhoareinterestedincooking?A.BroadcastingCamp.

B.SecretAgentCamp.C.CulinaryCamp

D.StreetArtCamp.BTheendoftheschoolyearwasinsightandspiritswerehigh.Iwasbackteachingafteranabsenceof15years,dealingwiththevariouskindsof“forbiddenfruit”thatcomeoutofbookbags.Nowwasthespringofthewaterpistol.Idecidedtothinkupamethodofdealingwithforbiddenfruit.“Pleasebringthatpistoltome,”Isaid.“I’mgoingtoputitinmyGrandma’sBox.”“What’sthat?”theyasked.“It’salargewoodenchestfulloftoysformygrandchildren,”Ireplied,“Youdon’thavegrandchildren,”someonesaid.“Idon’tnow.”Ireplied.“ButsomedayIwill.WhenIdo,myboxwillbefullofwonderfulthingsforthem.”MyimaginaryGrandma’sBoxworkedlikemagicthatspring,andlater.Sometimes.studentswouldaskmetodescribeallthethingsIhadinit.ThenIwouldtrytorememberthedifferentpossessionsIsupposedlyhadtakenaway—sinceIseldomactuallykeptthem.Usually

theoffender

wouldappearattheendoftheday,andIwouldreturnthebelonging.The-yearswentby,andmyfirstgrandchildGordonwasborn.Isharedmyjoywiththatyear’sclass.Thensomeonesaid,“NowyoucanuseyourGrandma’sBox.”Fromthenoninsteadofcomingtoasktheirpossessionsback,thestudentswouldsay,“That’sokay.PutitinyourGrandma’sBoxforGordon.”Ilovedtalkingabouttheimaginarybox,notonlywithmystudentsbutalsowithmyownchildren.TheyenjoyedhearingaboutalltheforbiddenfruitIhadcollected.ThenoneChristmasIreceivedasurprisegift—alarge,beautifullymadewoodenchest.MysonBrucehadmademyGrandma’sBoxareality.4.

Whatwastheauthor’spurposeinhavingtheconversationwiththestudents?A.

Tocollectthewaterpistol.

B.

Totalkabouthergrandchildren.C.

Torecommendsometoys.

D.Toexplainherteachingmethod.5.

Whatdotheunderlinedwords“theoffender”inparagraph8referto?A

Thestudent’sparent.

B.

ThemakeroftheGrandma’sBox.C.

Theauthor’sgrandchild.

D.Theowneroftheforbiddenfruit.6.

WhatdidthestudentsdoaftertheylearnedaboutthebirthofGordon?A.

Theywenttoplaywiththebaby.

B.

TheyaskedtoseetheGrandma’sBox.C.

TheymadeapresentforGordon.

D.

Theystoppedaskingtheirtoysback.7.

Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?A.

Sheenjoystellingjokes.

B.

Sheisastrictandsmartteacher.C.

Shelovesdoingwoodwork.

D.SheisaresponsiblegrandmotherCInMay1987theGoldenGateBridgehada50thbirthdayparty.Thebridgewasclosedtomotortrafficsopeoplecouldenjoyawalkacrossit.Organizersexpectedperhaps50,000peopletoshowup.Instead,asmanyas800,000crowdedtheroadstothebridge.Bythetime250,000wereonthebridge,engineersnoticedsomethingterrible：theroadwaywasflatteningunderwhatturnedouttobetheheaviestloadithadeverbeenaskedtocarry.Worse,itwasbeginningtosway（晃动）.Theauthoritiesclosedaccesstothebridgeandtensofthousandsofpeoplemadetheirwaybacktoland.Adisasterwasavoided.ThestoryisoneofscoresinToForgiveDesign：UnderstandingFailure,abookthatisatoncealovelettertoengineeringandapaean（赞歌）toitsbreakdowns.Itsauthor,Dr.HenryPetroski,haslongbeenwritingaboutdisasters.Inthisbook,heincludesthelossofthespaceshuttles（航天飞机）ChallengerandColumbia,andthesinkingoftheTitanic.Thoughheacknowledgesthatengineeringworkscanfailbecausethepersonwhothoughtthemuporengineeredthemsimplygotthingswrong,inthisbookDr.Petroskiwidenshisviewtoconsiderthelargercontextinwhichsuchfailuresoccur.Sometimesdevicesfailbecauseagooddesignisconstructedwithlowqualitymaterialsincompetentlyapplied.Orperhapsadesignworkssowellitisadoptedelsewhereagainandagain,withseeminglyharmlessimprovements,until,suddenly,itdoesnotworkatallanymore.Readerswillencounternotonlystoriestheyhaveheardbefore,butsomenewstoriesandamovingdiscussionoftheresponsibilityoftheengineertothepublicandthewaysyoungengineerscanbehelpedtograspthem.“Successissuccessbutthatisallthatitis,”Dr.Petroskiwrites.Itisfailurethatbringsimprovement.8.

WhathappenedtotheGoldenGateBridgeonits50thbirthday?A.

Itcarriedmoreweightthanitcould.B.

ItswayedviolentlyinastrongwindC

ItsroadwaywasdamagedbyvehiclesD.

Itsaccesswasblockedbymanypeople.9.

WhichofthefollowingisDr.Petroski’sideaaccordingtoparagraph3?A.

NodesigniswellreceivedeverywhereB.

Constructionismoreimportantthandesign.C.

NotalldisastersarecausedbyengineeringdesignD.

Improvementsonengineeringworksarenecessary.10.

Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?A.

Failurecanleadtoprogress.

B.

SuccessresultsinoverconfidenceC.

Failureshouldbeavoided.

D.

Successcomesfromjointefforts.11.

Whatisthetext?A.

Anewsreport

B.Ashortstory.C.

Abookreview

D.Aresearcharticle.DRainforestsarehometoarichvarietyofmedicinalplants,food,birdsandanimals.Canyoubelievethatasinglebush（灌木丛）intheAmazonmayhavemorespeciesofantsthanthewholeofBritain!About480varietiesoftreesmaybefoundinjustonehectareofrainforest.Rainforestsarethelungsoftheplanet-storingvastquantitiesofcarbondioxideandproducingasignificantamountoftheworld’soxygen.Rainforestshavetheirownperfectsystemforensuringtheirownsurvival;thetalltreesmakeacanopy（树冠层）ofbranchesandleaveswhichprotectthemselves,smallerplants,andtheforestanimalsfromheavyrain,intensedryheatfromthesunandstrongwinds.Amazingly,thetreesgrowinsuchawaythattheirleavesandbranches,althoughclosetogether,neveractuallytouchthoseofanothertree.Scientiststhinkthisistheplants’waytopreventthespreadofanytreediseasesandmakelifemoredifficultforleaf-eatinginsectslikecaterpillars.Tosurviveintheforest,animalsmustclimb,jumporflyacrossthegaps.Thegroundflooroftheforestisnotalltangledleavesandbushes,likeinfilms,butisactuallyfairlyclear.Itiswheredeadleavesturnintofoodforthetreesandotherforestlife.Theyarenotcalledrainforestsfornothing!Rainforestscangenerate75%oftheirownrain.Atleast80inchesofrainayearisnormal-andinsomeareastheremaybeasmuchas430inchesofrainannually.Thisisrealrain-yourumbrellamayprotectyouinashower,butitwon’tkeepyoudryifthereisafullrainstorm.Injusttwohours,streamscanrisetentotwentyfeet.Thehumidity（湿气）oflargerainforestscontributestotheformationofraincloudsthatmaytraveltoothercountriesinneedofrain.12.

Whatcanwelearnaboutrainforestsfromthefirstparagraph?A.

Theyproduceoxygen.

B.Theycoveravastarea.C.

Theyarewellmanaged.

D.Theyarerichinwildlife.13.

Whichofthefollowingcontributesmosttothesurvivalofrainforests?A.

Heavyrains

B.Bigtrees.C.

Smallplants.

D.Forestanimals.14.

Whydotheleavesandbranchesofdifferenttreesavoidtouchingeachother?A.

Formoresunlight.

B.Formoregrowingspace.C.

Forself-protection.

D.Forthedetectionofinsects.15.

Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.

Life-GivingRainforests

B.TheLawoftheJungleC.

AnimalsintheAmazon

D.WeatherinRainforests第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。TalkingwithyourdoctorTalkingfreelywithyourdoctorcanmakeyoufeelbetterandgivesyourdoctortheinformationsheorheneedstogiveyouthebestcare.Don’tbeafraidorembarrassedtodiscusssomethingthatisbotheringyou.____16____●Staypositive.Gotoyourdoctor’svisitswithagoodattitude.____17____Thinkteamwork!Thinkpositive!●Keeptrackofhowyouarefeeling.____18____Thiswillmakeiteasierforyoutoanswerquestionsaboutyoursymptoms（症状）andhowmedicinesmakeyoufeel.Italsomakesiteasierforyoutobringupanythingthatyouareworriedabout.Makesuretobehonestabouthowyoufeelandhowlongyou’vefeltthatway.●____19____Yourmedicalhistoryisalistofyourillnesses,treatments,whatthedoctorstoldyoutodo,andanythingelseyouthinkyourdoctorshouldknow.Also,ifyouareallergic（过敏）toanymedicines,besuretomentionthattoyourdoctor.●Askquestions.Donotbeafraidtoaskyourdoctoranyquestionsyouhave.Torememberallthequestionsyouhavewhenyouarenotinthedoctor’soffice,writethemdownandbringthelistwithyoutoyourappointment.____20____Remember—there’snosuchthingasastupidquestion.Ifyoudon’tunderstandtheanswertoaquestion,askthedoctortoexplainitagainuntilyoudounderstand.A.Thiswillmakegettinganswerseasier.B.Herearesometipsfortalkingwithyourdoctor.C.Youcantalktoanotherdoctorifthetreatmentsdon’twork.D.Beforeyourdoctor’svisit,keepnotesonhowyouarefeeling.E.Remember,yourdoctorandothercaregiversareonyourside.F.Bringyourmedicalhistory,includingalistofyourcurrentmedicines.G.Writingdownwhatthedoctorsayswillhelpyourememberimportantinformation.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenJimGrantspottedblacksmokecomingoutofabuildingonhiswaytowork,he____21____hiscartocall911.Thenhe____22____aU-turn,circlingbacktotakeanotherlook.Pullinguptothebuilding,Grantsawflames（火焰）shootingoutofasecond-floorwindow.Notseeingorhearinganyfireengines____23____.Grantrushedtoaside____24____andranupthestairs.Onthesecondfloor,he

____25____everyapartmentdoor.“Getout!”Grantshouted,Noone

____26____andheassumedthatpeoplehadalready____27____.Reachingtheendofthehallway,though,Grant____28____ahalf-opendoor.Hekickeditwideopen,findinga____29____womaninawheelchairwithalittleboyandatinybaby.“Let’s_____30_____!”hescreamed.Thewomanlookedathiminconfusionandsaidsomethingaboutchangingherclothes.Grantdidn’twait,clutching（抓牢）thebabytohischestand_____31_____theboyalongside,Grantrandownthehallway.Whenhewas_____32_____outside,theonly_____33_____insightwasapoliceman.Granttoldhimaboutthe_____34_____andtheyrushedintothesmokybuilding.Thankstothem,afamilywassavedfromthefire.Grantandthepolicemanwerehonoredfortheir_____35_____.21.A.drove

B.

stopped

C.

reached

D.

abandoned22.A.saw

B.

made

C.

missed

D.

crossed23.A.burning

B.

leaving

C.

approaching

D.

waiting24.A.entrance

B.

road

C.

building

D.

window25.A.

locked

B.

kicked

C.

counted

D.

repaired26.A.

agreed

B.cared

C.

responded

D.understood27.A.arrived

B.

returned

C.

hidden

D.

escaped28.A.

skipped

B.

closed

C.

noticed

D.

remembered29.A.

frightened

B.

curious

C.

patient

D.

grateful30.A.

turnback

B.

goup

C.

getout

D.

liedown31.A.

following

B.

dragging

C.

examining

D.

passing32.A.

safely

B.

secretly

C.

suddenly

D.

previously33.A.

witness

B.

guide

C.

service

D.

help34.A.

woman

B.

door

C.

car

D.

baby35.A.

wisdom

B.

generosity

C.

honesty

D.

courage第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thesedays,itisnotunusualfor10-to12-year-oldstopublishtheirownwebsitesorforsecondandthirdgraders____36____（begin）computerclasses.Atthesametime,computergamesarebecomingincreasinglypopularasmajorpublishinghousescontinuetodevelop____37____（education）computerprogramsforchildreninpreschool.Also,technologicalknow-howhasbecomea____38____（require）formostjobsinanincreasinglydigitalworld,asthecomputerhasbecomeacommontoolinmost____39____（profession）TheDigitalWorldisasetofvolumes____40____aimtodescribehowdigitalsystemsinfluencesocietyandhelpreadersunderstandthenatureofdigitalsystemsandtheirmanyinteractingparts.Eachvolumeinthesetexplores____41____widerangeofmaterial,explainsthebasicconceptsofmajorapplicationsofdigitalsystems,

____42____discussestheinfluencestheyhaveoneverydaylife.Becausethenumberofpossibletopics____43____（be）practicallylimitless,wefocusonasampleofthemostinterestingandusefulapplicationsandtoolsandexplainthebasicprinciplesoftechnology.Readers____44____（encourage）tocontinueexploringthedigitalworldwiththeguidanceof_____45_____（we）FurtherResourcessectionfeaturedineachvolume.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华,

上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,

内容包括:1.

参加人员:2.

跑步路线:从校门口到南山脚下:3.

活动反响注意:1.

写作词数应为80左右:2.

请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ACross-CountryRunningRace_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________