2025年高考英语总复习《语法填空》专项测试卷附答案

第页2025年高考英语总复习《语法填空》专项测试卷附答案学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________基础巩固1.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TheRoar(咆哮)ofLava

Astrangesoundrippedmyfatheroutofhissleep.Whathedidn'tknowatthatmomentwasthatthevolcanoMaunaLoahadbeguntoerupt,andthe________(disturb)soundheheardwastheroaroflava.Soon,peopleinmyfather'svillagefiguredoutwhatwashappening,andallthe________(family)fledthevillageforsaferareas.Itwasscary,butpeoplestayedcalm.________(lucky),noonewashurt,butasthelavamadeitswaytotheocean,it________(destroy)homesandpartsofthehighway.

EverytimeIheardmyfathertellthisdramatictale,Iwatchedhiseyeslight________Icouldtellthat,evenmanyyearslater,myfatherwasbothscaredandamazedatthegrandvolcano.So,itwasinhighschool________

IdecidedtomakeacareeroutofstudyingMaunaLoa.

Now,IworkwithotherscientistsstudyingMaunaLoa,oneofEarth'slargestactiveVolcanoes.Ofcourse,wecan'tcontroltheeruptions,butwecanusethedatawecollect________(predict)wherethelavamightflownext.Westudygeographicalmapsandexaminewherelavaflowedduringpasteruptions.Ievencollectgasandlavasamplesthatcomedirectlyfromthevolcano.Wecanusethe

________(inform)tohelpkeeppeoplesafe.

Ifeelluckytospendmydayssoclosetoanactivevolcano,________IthinkisoneofEarth'sgreatestwonders.Likemyfather,Iambothfrightenedandinawe(敬畏)of________(it)power.2.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

WhenIsawLiZiqimakingadressanddyeingitwithgrapeskinsallbyherself,Iwasstruckbythecalmandpurposefulness________sheconveysinhervideos.

UnlikeotherseriousintroductionstotraditionalChinesecrafts,herchannelisaperfect________(combine)ofthebeautyofnatureandhardworkinpoetry.________thethemesofhervideoshavechangedalot,herwayofdisplayingpeacefulcountrylifeandherconfidenceandpositiveattitudetowardstheworldremainthesame.

InLi'svideos,besidesconventionalhandicraftsoflastgenerationwhich________(show)inanelegantway,followersareabletoappreciatealifestyle________(remove)fromthebusymodernworld.Assoonasweimmerseourselvesintothedreamlandshecreatesforus,wefeelquiteathome,ourstressandexhaustionquickly________(fade)away.

Liandherteamarealsofondofshowingthe________(detail)ofthecookingprocessesofvarietiesoftraditionalChinesedishes.Forexample,inhervideoaboutspicytofu,shestarts________harvestingsoybeans,crushingthemintopowderandtransforming________intotofubeforeitisfinallycooked.

Allinall,LiZiqi'svideoshelpmetofreemymindfromthecaresofthedailygrind(苦差事).Sheistherightpersontohelpeachofusfindsome________(spirit)peaceinourlives.3.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Itwasmydaughter'sfifthbirthday,________isalsothefifthanniversaryofherdeath,andIwashavingahardtime.Yearspassingdoesn'tmakethelossless________(pain).Inmemoryoftheday,myhusbandandIdrovetofind________newhikingspotwithour3-year-oldson.

Aswedrove,suddenlysomeguyinahugetrucknearly________(run)usofftheroad.Itwasfrightening,soItoldmyhusbandweshouldjustturnbackforhome.________

oursonwasn'treadytogiveup.Heaskedifwecouldgotoaplaygroundinstead.Aftersome________(silent),wewentoff.Mysonusuallyjustplaysofftothesidewithhistoycars,never

________(take)atripdowntheslide.

ButmaybethatdaymysonsensedthatIwasstruggling.Heclimbedtothetopoftheslideandstartedracinghiscars________

it.Thenhewentdownit________(he).Allalone,fortheveryfirsttime.Hediditagainandagain,withthebiggestsmile.Itbroughtsomuchjoytomyheart.WhenIwasreadytogiveup,mysontaughtmethatthedaycould________(save).Allittookwasasmallactofjoy.4.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ifounditverydifficulttospeakinpublic.Ithinkit'sdueto________factthatI'mnaturallyshy.

WhenI________(ask)todeliveraspeechinmyEnglishclass,Ijuststoodstillinfrontoftheentireclass.Icouldn'tmoveorsayaword.Iremembertheclassroomwas________（silence)forseveralseconds.Duringthattime,Iwasevenmoreawareofeverythingaroundme,theotherstudentsstaring________me,myteacherwatchingme,andtheclocktickingonthewall.Itseemedsiftheworldwerestandingstill.Icouldfeelsweat________(drop)downmyback.MyteachersawthatIwasfrozenwithfear.Shefinallycameuptomeandtoldme________(relax),takeadeepbreath,andstartagainfromtheverybeginning.Herkindnessmademefeelbetter.Ifinally________(get)overmyfearanddeliveredmyspeech________(success).WhenIfinishedthespeech,my________(classmate)allcheeredforme!

NowIamstillgratefulforthisexperience,for________

helpedmeovercomemyshynessandbuildupmyconfidence.参考答案基础巩固1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

Thequestionwasonceaskedofa________(high)successfulbusinessman,“Howhaveyoudonesomuchinyourlifetime？”Hereplied,“Ihaddreams.ThenIwenttobedand________(think)aboutmydreams.InthenightIdreamtaboutmydreams.AndwhenI________(awake)inthemorning,Isawthewaytomakemydreamscometrue.”

“Whileotherpeopleweresaying,‘Youcan'tdothat,anditis________(possible)’.Actually,Iwaswellonmywayto________(achieve)whatIwanted.AsWoodrowWilson,the28thPresident________theUS,said:‘Wegrowgreatbydreams.’”

Allbigmenare________(dreamer).Someofusletthesedreamsdie,but________nourishandprotectthem;nourishthemthroughbaddays________theybringthemtothesunshineandlightwhichcomealwaystothosewhosincerelyhopethattheirdreamswillcometrue.Soplease,don'tletanyonestealyourdreams,ortrytotellyouthey________(be)tooimpossible.Singyoursongsanddreamyourdreams;hopeyourhopeandprayyourprayer.【答案】highly；thought；awoke；impossible；achieving；of；dreamers；others；until/till；are【解析】（1）考查副词。可以起到修饰或限制动词或形容词作用、表程度或范围的词语。high作副词指具体的高，此处应用指抽象的高的副词highly修饰其后的形容词successful，故填highly。

（2）考查时态。一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。在英语语法中，“时“指动作发生的时间，”态“指动作的样子和状态。分析句子结构可知此处为顺承关系，and连接两个并列的动词短语，根据空前的went，故填thought。

（3）考查时态。本段的谓语动词均使用了一般过去时，故此处需要用相对应的一般过去时，故填awoke。

（4）考查形容词。句意：你不能那样做，那是不可能的。此处形容词作表语，结合句意可知填impossible。

（5）考查非谓语动词。onone'swayto固定短语，to为介词，其后接动名词作宾语，故填achieving。

（6）考查介词。句意：就像美国第28届总统伍德罗·威尔逊所说，“梦想成就伟大”。用介词of表示所属关系，故填of。

（7）考查名词。主语men和谓语are均暗示出其表语为名词复数，故填dreamers。

（8）考查固定短语。some...others...固定短语，“一些人……其他人……”，故填others。

（9）考查状语从句。句意：而另一些人则养育和呵护着他们的梦想，哪怕经历磨难，他们仍不放弃，直到有一天重见光明。此处是until/till引导时间状语从句，故填until/till。

（10）考查时态。本句表示客观事实，故此处应用一般现在时，they暗示出其谓语动词用are，故填are。

【总结】本题考点涉及副词，时态，形容词，非谓语动词，介词，名词，状语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。2.语法填空

Moreandmorepeopleliveinlargecitiesthesedays,which________(mean)thatitisbecomingmoreandmoredifficulttofindspaceandtimeforthemselves.Butformanypeople,personalprivacy(隐私)isvery________(importance).Inmanyhomes,afewminutesinthebathroomisalltheprivacythatisavailable.

Teenagersespeciallyneedtheirownpersonalspaceathome________theycanfeelrelaxedandprivate.But,ofcourse,notallteenagersareluckyenoughtohavearoom________theirown.Wherespaceisshort,theyoftenhavetoshareabedroomwithabrother________asister.Inthatcase,it'sagoodideaforthemtohaveaspecialareaorcorneroftheroomtocalltheirown.Itis________(similar)importantforyoungpeopletohavesomewheretokeeptheirpersonalthings.Thismayormaynotbeatidyplaceanditisnotagoodideaforparentstotryandtellteenagershow________(organise)theirspaceasthisislikelytoleadto________(argument).Parentscan,however,________(make)surethatthereareenoughstorage(存储)spacessuchasshelves,cupboardsandboxes.Thiswillallowtheteenagerstokeep________(they)spacetidyiftheywantto.【答案】means；important；where；of；or；similarly；toorganize；arguments；make；their【解析】本文是一篇说明文,越来越多的人生活在大城市里,个人的空间和时间都开始变得越来越少。本文指出个人隐私空间的重要性,尤其是青少年需要在家里拥有自己的私人空间。

（1）考查时态和主谓一致。句意:目前越来越多的人住在大城市里,这意味着找到属于自己的空间和时间变得越来越困难。which指代逗号前的内容,作从句主语,所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填means。

（2）考查形容词。在be动词后面且前有副词very修饰,应用形容词作表语,故填important。

（3）考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词theirownpersonalspaceathome,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,所以应填关系副词where，故填where。

（4）考查介词。ofone'sown固定短语，“某人自己的”，故填of。

（5）考查连词。句意:在空间狭小的地方,他们经常不得不和兄弟或姐妹合住—间卧室。根据句意,此处应用连词or表示选择关系。故填or。

（6）考查副词。修饰形容词应用副词。故填similarly。

（7）考查非谓语动词。“疑问词+动词不定式短语”作tell的宾语,故填toorganise。

（8）考查名词。句意:父母试图告诉青少年如何安排他们的空间不是一个好主意,因为这可能会导致争吵。argument意为“争论,争吵”,是可数名词,此处应用其复数形式,故填arguments。

（9）考查动词。make与主语Parents之间是主动关系,且在情态动词can后,应用原形,故填make。

（10）考查代词。作定语修饰space应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。

【总结】本题考点涉及时态，主谓一致，形容词，定语从句，介词，连词，副词，非谓语动词以及代词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

AsanoldEnglishsayinggoes,“Honestyisthebestpolicy.”Itismorethananoldcliche(陈词滥调),but________goodwaytoliveyourlife.

First,honestyisthe________(easy)choicethatwecanmake.Whenpeoplegetinvolved.________lies,italwayscoststhemsomething.Manyrelationshipsaredestroyedbylies.

Second,honestygivesusmuch________(free).Manypeoplebelievethatbeinghonestlimitstheminlife,butthatisnottrue.Soonerorlaterthosedishonestpeople________(pay)apricefortheiracts;onthecontrary,whenwearehonest,weare________(true)free.

Ifthereweretwopeople________(stand)beforeyou,apersonwitharecordofbeinghonestandaperson.________isknowntobedishonest,whowouldyoubemorelikely

________(believe)？I'msuremostpeoplewouldsidewiththehonestone.Eitherweliveinthetruthorweliveinlies.Truthsetsusfreeandliesleaveusinnothingbutendlesstroubles.Honestyisachoicethatwemakeeachday.Thechoiceis________(you).Whatwillyouchoose?【答案】a；easiest；in；freedom；willplay；truly；standing；who/that；tobelieve；yours【解析】本文是一篇议论文，俗话说,诚实为上策。诚实让人感到自由,谎言让人陷入无穷尽的烦恼中。本文就“诚实”这一话题进行了讨论。

（1）考查冠词。根据语境可知,此处表示泛指,且good的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。

（2）考查形容词。根据语境可知,此处表示诚实是我们能做的最容易的选择,故用形容词的最高级，填easiest。

（3）考查介词。getinvolvedin固定短语，“有关联”,故填in。

（4）考查名词。much在此处是限定词,表示“许多的,大量的”,修饰名词,故填freedom。

（5）考查时态。根据空前的“Soonerorlater”可知,此处应用一般将来时,故填willpay。

（6）考查副词。free为形容词,应用副词修饰,故填truly。

（7）考查非谓语动词。people与stand是主谓关系,故用现在分词形式，填standing。

（8）考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,并在从句中作主语,指代空前的person,故填who或that。

（9）考查非谓语动词。belikelytodosth.固定短语，“可能做某事”,故填tobelieve。

（10）考查代词。此处用名词性物主代词,故填yours。

【总结】本题考点涉及冠词，形容词，介词，名词，时态，副词，非谓语动词，定语从句以及代词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。4.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

WethinkthatlifeinChinesehighschoolisanadventureinwhichwehavetosurvivemountainsofhomeworkandexams.Yetwoulditbe________

(surprise)ifItellyouthathighschoollifeintheUSisalmostasstressfulanddemandingasitisinChina?

InUShighschool,everything________

(record)andgraded,includingyourgradesonquizzes,testsandfinalexaminations.Failing________

(turn)inyourhomeworkontimewilldirectlyaffectyourgradeforacertaincourse.Perhapscontraryto________

weusedtothinkoftheUShighschoolstudents,theypaygreatattention________

theiracademicperformancetotrytogetintodistinguisheduniversity.Otherwise,they'llbe________

(disappoint)aftergraduationfromhighschool.

Likeuniversitystudents,UShighschool________

(student)havethefreedomtochoosethecoursesthatmostinterest________

(they).Even________

ninth-graderca