英语雅思词汇

词注表

第一章

1普通词汇

abbreviatetomake（aword,story,etc.）shorter:节略

abettohelpinaplan,esp.acrime:优恿；教唆

abilitypowerandskill,esp.todo,think,make,etc（尤指制作，思考,创造等的）

能力；才能Shehastheabilitytogotocollege,butshedoesn'twantto.

abrupt1.suddenandunexpected:突然的Thetraincametoanabruptstop,

makingmanypassengersfallofftheirseats.

2.（ofbehavior,character,etc.）rough,ratherimpolite:（行为，性格

等）;无礼的

abuse1.todocruelthingsto（apersonoranimal）:虐待，凌辱（人或动物）I

won'tallowyoutoabusethatdog.

2.tosaycruelorrudethingstoorabout（somebodyorsomething）:

骂（人或事）;讲…坏话

3.toputtowronguse;usebadly:滥用；妄用toabuseone'spower

academic1.concerningteachingorstudying,esp.inacollegeoruniversity:（学

院或大学）教学的;学术的

2.concerningthosesubjecttaughttoprovideskillsforthemind

ratherthanforthehand:人文研究的；学术上的

acceleratorthepieceofapparatusinacar,etc.whichisusedtoincrease

speed:（汽车等的）加速装置；加速器

accessl.ameansofentering;wayin;entrance:进入；通路Theonly（meansof）

accesstotheirhouseisanarrowroad.

2.meansorrightofusing,reaching,orentering:使用接近或者进入的方

法权利

accommodationaplacetolive;room,flat,house,hotelroom,etc.住所Whatsortof

accommodationcanyougetin?

accomplishmentl.theactofaccomplishingorfinishingworkcompletelyand

successful:完成;成就

2.askill;somethinginwhichoneisaccomplished:造诣；成就

accordanceagreement:——致Isoldthehouse,inaccordancewithyourorders.

accuracythequalityofbeingACCURATE:exactnessorcorrectness:正确性；

准确性

accuratecarefulandexact;exactlycorrect:准确的；确切的Givemean

accuratereportofwhathappened.

aciditythequalityofbeingacid;sourness:酸性；酸味

acquaintance1.apersonwhomoneknows,esp.throughworkorbusiness,butwho

maynotbeafriend:(通过工作或业务)认识的人湘识

2.informationorknowledge,asobtainedthoughpersonalexperiencerather

carefulstudy:(从经验所得的)知识;了解Ihavean/someacquaintance

withthelanguage.

acquiretogainorcometopossessbyone'sownwork,skill,action.etc.获得;取

得；得至！JHeacquiredaknowledgeofcomputersbycarefulstudy.

acquisitionl.theactofacquiring:得至!J;获得.

2.somethingacquired:获得物Thiscarismylatestacquisition.

adequateenoughforthepurpose,andnomore:刚够的;适量的Thecity'swater

supplyisnolongeradequate.

adheretostickfirmly(toanotheroreachother):粘;附着Thetwosurfaces

adhered(toeachother),andwecouldn'tgetthemapart.

2

adjudicatetoactasajudge:裁判;裁决.Toadjudicateasingingcompetition

adjusttochangeslightly,esp.inordertosetrightormakesuitablefora

particularjobornewcondition:调整;使适合.Imustadjustmywatch

becauseit'sslow.

administrationthecontrolordirectionofaffairs,asofacountryorbusiness:管理;行

政Youwouldneedsomeexperienceinadministration.

administrativeoforconcerningthecontrolanddirectionofaffairs,asofacountry

ofbusiness:行政的;管理的

adopttotake(someoneelse'schild)intoone'sfamilyandtotakeonthefull

responsibilityinlawofaparent:收养

adoption(anexampleof)theactoadoption:4攵养;采取Ifyoucan'thavechildren

ofyourown,whynotconsideradoption?

adoptivehavingadopted(esp.achild):收养的(尤指小孩子)heradoptiveparents

adrenalinachemicalsubstance(hormone)madebythebodyduringanger,fear,

fear,anxiety,etc.causingquickorviolentaction:肾上腺素

adult(of)afullygrownpersonoranimal,esp.apersonoveranagestated

bylow,usu.18or21:发育成熟的(人或动物);成年人(尤指够法定

年龄者，通常为18或21岁)Thismovieisforadults,notchildren.

adverbial(something)like,usedas,orhavingqualitiestypicalofanadverb:状语；

状语的

adversenotinfavorofgoingagainst;opposing:不利的湘反的Thejudgegave

usanadversedecision.

aerodynamicsthesciencethatstudiestheforcesthatactonbodiesmovingthrough

theair:空气动力学;气体力学

aerosolasmallcontainerfromwhichliquidcanbeforcedoutintheformofafine

mist:喷雾器;喷洒雾剂的小容器

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aestheticsthestudy,science,orphilosophyofbeauty,esp.inart:美学;审美

观

affirmative（aword）declaring"yes”:肯定的（话）;赞成的（话）anaffirmative

answer

afflicttocausetosufferinthebodyormind;trouble:折磨;使烦恼afflicted

withblindness

affluenthavingplentyofmoneyorotherpossessions;wealthy:富裕的;富足的

agendaalistofthebusinessorsubjecttobeconsideredatameeting:议程

agileabletomovequicklyandeasily;active:敏捷的;灵活的

agriculturetheartorpracticeoffarming,esp.ofgrowingcrops:农业

aidsupport;help:援助;帮助Hewenttotheaidofthehurtman.

Alluvialbeing,concerning,ormadeofsoilputdownbyrivers,lakes,floods,

etc.冲击的;淤积的

Allytojoinorunite,asbypoliticalagreementormarriage:结合;团结（政

治联盟或来联姻）thesmallcountryallieditselfwith/tothestronger

power.

Almondafruittreewhoseseedsareeatenasnuts:杏树

Alphabetthesetoflettersusedinwritinganylanguage,esp.whenarrangedin

order:字母表

AlpineoforconcerningtheAlpsorotherhighmountains:关于阿尔卑斯山

脉或其他高山的

Alternative（oftwothings）thatmaybeused,had,done,etc.insteadofanother;

other:两者选一的；其他的Thereturnedbyanalternativeroad.

Something,esp.acourseofactionthatmaybetakenorhadinstead

ofoneormoreothers:抉择；可供选择的方案Thealternativetobeing

takenprisonerwastodiefighting.

4

Altitudeheight,asofamountainabovesealevel:（海拔）高度

Amalgamatetojoin;unite;combine:（企业,团体,组织等）（使）联合;（使）合并

Amateurapersonwhoperforms,plays,takespartinsports,takesphotographs,

etc.forenjoymentanwithoutbeingpaidforit:业余爱好者

Amber（thecolorofayellowishbrownhardclearsubstanceusedforjewels,

decorations,ect.琥珀

Ambitioushavingastrongdesireforsuccess,power,riches,etc.有雄心的；野

心勃勃的anambitioustosucceedinpolitics

Ambivalenthavingopposingfeelingstowards,oropinionsabout,somethingor

someone:（对人或事）有矛盾情绪（或看法）的

Ambulanceamotorvehicleforcarryingsickorwoundedpeople,esp.toa

hospital:救护车

Ammoniaastronggaswithasharpsmell,usedinexplosives,inchemicalto

（fertilizers）tohelpplantsgrow,etc.氨

Amphibianananimalthatisabletolivebothonlandandinwater:水陆两栖动

物（如蛙）

Amputatetocutoff（partofthebody）,esp.formedicalreasons:切除（身体的

一部分）；截肢Helegwassobadlydamagedthatthedoctorshadto

amputateit.

Analogouslikeoralikeinsomeway:类似的，相似的Yoursuggestionwas

analogoustoonethatwasmadeearlier.

Analysis（an）examinationofsomethingtogetherwiththoughtsand

judgmentsaboutit:分析;剖析Hisanalysisoftheaccidentshowedwhat

hadhappened.

Anatomythescientificstudyofthebodiesoflivingthings,esp.bycuttingup

deadbodies:解剖学

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Anchoraheavypieceofmetal,usu.hooked,attheendofachainorrope,

forloweringintothewatertokeepashipfrommoving:锚Tostop

sailingandlowertheanchor:停船下锚;抛锚

Anecdoteashortinterestingoramusingstoryaboutaparticularpersonor

event:轶事;趣闻

Anguishverygreatpainandsuffering,esp.ofmind:(心里)极大的痛苦She

wasinanguishoverhermissingchild.

Antennaalongthinsensitivehairlikeorgan,usu.inpairs,ontheheadsof

someinsectsandanimalsthatliveinshells,andusedtofeelwith:触角;

触须

Anthropologythescientificstudyofthehumanrace,includingitsdifferentits

bodilytypesanditsbeliefs,socialhabits,etc.人类学

Antibiotic(amedicalsubstance,suchaspenicillin)producedbylivingthings

andabletostopthegrowthof,ordestroy,harmfulbacteriathathave

enteredthebody:抗菌素;抗生素

Anticipationtheactofanticipating:预期;期待Wewaitedatthestationin

anticipationofherarrival.

AnticlockwiseBrEintheoppositedirectiontothehandsofaclock:逆时针方向的

Antiquatedoldandnotsuitedtopresentneedsorconditions;notmodern;old-

fashioned:过时的;陈旧的;老式的.

Anxietyfearandworry,esp.ascausedbyuncertaintyaboutsomething:担忧;不

安;焦虑.Theyfeltstronganxiety(forhersafety/abouther).

Aphorismatrueorwisesayingorprincipleexpressedinafewwordsmaxim:

格言;警句

Apieceto,for,orfromeachpersonorthing;each:每人;每个;个The

applescostfiftycentsapiece.

6

Apparelclothes,esp.ofafineorspecialsort:服装;衣着（尤指质地优良或

特制的）priestlyapparel

Apparenteasilyseenorunderstood;plain:明显的;显而易见的Heranxiety

wasapparenttoeveryone.

Appealstrongrequestforhelp,support,money,mercy:恳求;呼吁;（帮助；

支持;钱;慈悲等）

Appendixashortwormlikeorganleadingoffthebowel,andhavinglittleorno

use:阑尾;盲肠

Applianceanapparatus,instrument,ortoolforaparticularpurpose,esp.a

machinerunbyelectricityandusedinthehouse:器具；装置（尤指家用电

器）Thishousehasseveralappliancessuchasawashingmachineand

clothesdryer.

Applicableabletohaveaneffecton:生效的;适用的Thenewlawisapplicable

beginningnextMonday.

Appraisetojudgeheworth,quality,orconditionof;findoutthevalueof:估

价;评价Theyappraisedthehousecarefullybeforetheyboughtit.

Approachtheactofapproaching:靠近;接近Theapproachofwinterbrings

coldweather.

Appropriatecorrectorsuitable:正确的;合适的Hisbrightclotheswerenot

appropriateforafuneral.

Approvetoagreeofficiallyto:批准；同意;通过.Thecompanypresident

approvedthebuildingplans.

Approximatenearlycorrect,butnotexact:大概，大约Theapproximatenumberof

boysintheschoolis300butrememberthat300isonlyanapproximate

figure.

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Aquaticlivingorhappeninginoronwater:水生的；水中或水上的Aquatic

plants/animals

Arable可耕的;适用于耕种的.

Arbitratetoactasajudgein(anargument),esp.attherequestofbothsides:

仲裁；公断Someonemustarbitratebetweenthem.

Arborealconcernedwith,orlivingintrees树林的；有关树林的;乔木的

Archaeologythestudyoftheburiedremainsofancienttimes,suchashouses,pots,

tools,andweapons:考古学

Architecturetheartandscienceofbuilding,includingitsplanning,making,and

ornamentation:建筑学

Argumentadisagreement,esp.onethatisnoisy;quarrel:争论;争吵

Arithmeticthescienceofnumbers;calculationbynumbers:算术(学)；计算

Aromaastrongusu.pleasantsmell:芳香；香气Thearomaoffreshcoffee

Arousetocausetowake;rouse:唤醒，叫醒Wearousedhimfromhisdeep

sleep.

Arrangetosetinagoodorpleasingorder:布置;整理;排歹ljtoarrange

flower

Arrangementanagreementorplan;somethingarranged:安排;准备She'sin

chargeofallthearrangementsforthewedding.

Arraytosetinorder:部署洌阵Thesoldierswerearrayedontheopposite

hill.

Arteryabloodvesselthatcarriesbloodfromthehearttotherestofthe

blood:动脉

Arthritisadiseasecausepainandswillinginthejointsofthebody:关节炎

Ascertaintodiscover(thefactsofsomething);gettoknow:发现;查明;确定

Iamgoingtoascertainthetruth

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Ascribeattributeto:把...归于Heascribehissuccesstoskillandhandwork.

Assaultasuddenviolentattack:突袭Heledanassaultagainstortowhichone

isbeingsent:(分配的)工作;任务anassignmentinIndia

Assisttohelporsupport:援助帮助Theyassisted(him)inperforming

theoperation

Associate(causeto)joinasfriendsorbusinesspartners:(使)交往，合伙He

associatewithcriminals.

Assortmentagroupofmixedthingsorofvariousexampleofthesametypeof

thing;mixture:什锦;各式各样物品的配合.Thisboxcontainsan

assortmentofcandy.

Assumetotakeasafactorastruewithoutproof,suppose:假定;设想.Ifhe's

nothereinfiveminutes,wewillassume(that)heisn'tcoming.

Assuretotrytocause(someone)tobelieveortrustinsomething;promise:

保证;担保Iassureyouthatthismedicinecannotharmyou.

Assuredhavingorshowingcertaintyofone'sownabilities:自信的，有信心的

anassuredmanner

Asteriskastarlikemark(*)use:星状标记(*)

Asthmaadiseasedconditionwhichmakesbreathingverydifficultattimes:气

喘(病)；哮喘.

Astrologytheartofunderstandingthesupposedinfluenceoneventsand

characterofthestartsandplanets:占星术，星占学

Asymmetrichavingsidesthatarenotalike:不对称的

Attachtofix;fasten;join:固定住;系;连接Thepictureisattachedtothe

wallbyanail.

Attaintosucceedinarrivingat,esp.aftereffort;reach:(尤指经过努力)

获得，达至!jSheattainedthepositionofdirector.

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Attendancetheactofattending:照顾;护理Thereisadoctorinattendance.

Audiencethepeoplelisteningtoorwatchingaperformance,speech,television

show,etc.听众观众Theaudiencewas/wereveryexitedbytheshow.

Audiovisualof,for,orconcerningbothsightandhearing:视听的，听觉的,视觉的

Theschoofsaudiovisualdepartmenthaslotsoffilmsandrecords.

Automaticabletoworkormovebyitselfwithoutneedingtheoperationofa

person:（尤指机器）自动的Theheatingsystemherehasanautomatic

temperaturecontrol.

Auxiliaryofferingorgivinghelp;addingsupport:辅助的;补助的;附属的.

Auxiliaryworkers/machinery

Availableabletobegotten,abstained,used,seen.etc.可得至（J的，可用的，

可看见的Fmsorry,sir,thoseshowsarenotavailableinyoursize.

Averagetheamountfoundbyaddingtogetherseveralquantitiesandthendividing

bynumberofquantities:平均数Theaverageof3,8,and10is7

Awarehavingknowledgeorunderstanding:意识到的;知道的Areyouaware

ofthedifficulty/thatthereisadifficulty?

Awesomeexpressingorcausingfeelingsofawe（esp.whenfearispresent）:

可怕的;令人恐惧的anawesomeaccountoftheterrorsofwar

Ballottovoteordecidebysecretvoting（about）:投票They'veballoted

forthenewchairman,butnobodyknowstheresultyet.

Asheetofpaperusedtomakeasecretvote:投票用纸;投票They

arecountingtheballotsnow.

Banki'uptcythequalityorstateofbeingBANKRUPT:破产（指事例）There

weremanybankruptciesinthebusinessworldbecauseitwashardtosell

anythingthatyear.

io

Barbecueametalframeworkonwhichtocookmeatoveranopenfire,usu.

outdoors:烤肉用的架子

Bargealargelowflat-bottomedboatusedmainlyforcarryingheave

goodsonacanalorriver:大平地载货船;驳船

Barriersomethingplacedinthewayinordertopreventorcontrolthe

movementofpeopleorthings:障碍Thepoliceputupbarrierstocontrol

thecrowed.

Basicmorenecessarythananythingelse;onwhicheverythingelse

depends,orisbuilt:基本上;根本上thebasicrulesofgooddriving

Basisthatfromwhichsomethingismade,started,built,developed,or

calculated:基础;根据Thebasisofthisdrinkisorangejuice.

Batchaquantityofmaterialornumberofthingstobedealtwithatonetime:

需要一次处理的东西abatchofbread/leaves

Beachashoreofanocean,sea,orlakeorthebankofarivercoveredby

sand,smoothstones,orlargepiecesofrock:海泊湖泊,河泊

Aseashorearea,esp.oneusedforswimmingandsunbathing:（游泳，

日光浴之）海滩

Bendto（causeto）beforcedintooroutofacurveorangle:（使）弯曲

tobendthewire

Beneficial（ofnonlivingthing）helpful;useful:（指非生物）有益的;有用的

Hisvacationhashadabeneficialeffect.

Benzeneacolourlessliquid,obtainedchieflyfromcoal,thatbumsquickly

andchangeseasilyintoagas,itisusedtomakecertaintypesofengine

runandinmakingvariouschemicalproducts:苯（要从煤提炼而成之无

色液体）

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Bidtooffer(aprice)whetherforpaymentoracceptance,asatan

auction:(拍卖时)出价Shebid10yuanforthebook.

Biodegradableabletodecayordisintegratenaturally:会腐烂的；会自然分解的

Plasticisnotbiodegradable.

Bizarrestrange;peculiar;odd:(尤指外表或事件)奇怪;稀奇古怪

Blasttobreakupbyexplosions:(指岩石)炸开Theroadisclosed

becauseofblasting.

Blindfoldtocover(theeyes)withapieceofmaterial:(用东西将眼睛)蒙住

Blinktoshutandopen(theeyes)quickly,onceorseveraltimes:眨口艮

Sheblinked(hereyes)asthebrightlightshoneonher.

Bobtomove(something)andrepeatedlyupanddown,asonwater:上

下来回的疾动Thesmallboatwasbobbingintheroughwaterofthe

lake.

Boomtomakeadeephollowsound:隆隆作响Thegunsboomed.

Boosttopushupfrombelow:往上推Ifyouboostmeup,Icanjust

reachthewindow.

Boretomakearoundholdorpassage(insomething):钻孔;开洞This

machinecanborethroughsolidrock.

Botanythescientificstudyofplants:植物学

Boundarythelimitingordividinglinebetweensurfaces,spaces,countries,

etc.border:边界;疆界

Boutashoutperiodoffierceactivityorillness:(活动或生病)——阵,——

回aboutofdrinking(=drinkingalcohol)

Brainstormasuddencleveridea:突如其来的好主意Shehasabrainstormand

gotthemalloutoftrouble.

Brashrudelydisrespectfulandproud:傲气的;粗鲁的;无礼的

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Brassaveryhardbrightyellowmetal,amixtureofcopper:黄铜

Breadwinnerthepersonwhoworkstoapplyafamilywithfoodandmoney:养家

者

Breakthroughtheactionofforcingawaythroughtheenemy:打破敌人防线a

militarybreakthroughmadeatnight.Theactionofmakingadiscovery

(oftensuddenlyandafterearlierfailures)thatwillleadtoother

discoveries:突破

Breweryaplacewherebeerismade:啤酒厂;酿酒厂

Bronchitisanillnessofthebronchialtubes:支气管炎

Bubbleahollowballofliquidcontainingairorgas:气泡;水泡.bubblesona

boilingliquid

Bucketanopenofhowtoarrangeprivateorpublicincomeorspending:(个人或

公共)预算

BuffaloalargewildcowlikeanimalformerlyverycommoninnorthAmerica

andEuropewithaverylongcurvedhornsandshoulderscoveredwithlots

ofhair:野牛

Bugbearacauseofconcern,perhapswithoutreason:担心;烦恼The

nationalbugbearofrisingprices.

Bulkgreatsize,shape,mass,orquantity:体积大;大量

Bulletinashortpublicusu.Officialnoticeorn共ewsreportintendedtobe

madepubicwithoutdelay:告示;公告Hereisthelatestbulletinaboutthe

president'shealth.

Bunchanumberofthingsfastened,held,orgrowingtogetheratonepoint:

一束;一串abunchofflowers

Bungalowatypeofhousewhichisallononelevel:平房

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Buzzwordawordorphrasethatsoundsexactbutlacksexactmeaning;often

usedinpoliticsandprofessions:流言；传言

Calculatetoworkoutorfindout(something)byusingnumbers:计算；核算Have

youcalculated(that)wewouldarriveto6:00p.m.

Calculatorasmallmachinewhichcancarryoutnumberoperationsandwhichusu.

Hasamemory:计算器

Calendaralistshowingthedaysandmonthsoftheyear:日历Iusedthecalendarto

counthowmanydaysIhavebeenhere.

Calibratetomakedegreesanddividingpointson(thescaleofameasuring

instrument);标定(量器)刻度;分度

Calorieameasureusedwhenstatingtheamountofheat:卡路里(食物所

产生的热和能量单位)Onethinpieceofbreadhas90calories.

Campusthegroundsofauniversity,college,orschool:校园

Canalawaterwaydugintheground,esp.toallowshipsorboatstotravel

alongit:运河;水道ThePanamacanaljoinstwooceans.

Canceltogiveuporcalloff(aplannedactivity,idea,etc.):放弃或取消

(计划的活动，想法等)ShecanceledhertriptoNewYorkbecauseshefelt

ill.

Cancerdiseasedgrowthinthebody,whichmaycausedeath:癌;毒瘤He's

gotacancerinhisthroat.

Candidateapersonwhowants,orwhomotherswant,tobechosenfora

position,esp.inanelection:候选人;应征人Jeanwasthebestcandidate

forthejob.

Candleroundstickofwaxcontainingalengthofstring:蜡烛

Candytopreserve(food)bycookinginsugar:蜜饯(食物)以便保存

candiedfruit

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Canteenaplaceinafactory,militarycamp,etc.wherepeoplemaybuyand

eatfood,meals,drinks,etc.(工厂或军营内部的)食堂;小卖部

Capacitytheamountthatsomethingcanholdorproduce:容量;生产量

Theseatingcapacityofthistheatreis500.

Capillaryaveryfinehairliketube,e.g.oneofthesmallerbloodvesselsinthe

body:毛细管;微血管

Capitalpunishablebydeath:可处以死刑的

Murdercanbeacapitaloffense.

Capitulatetoyieldtotheenemy,usu.Onagreedconditions:在协议的条件下

投降

Carbohydrateanyofvarioustypesofsubstances,suchassugar,whichconsistof

oxygen.Hydrogen.Andcarbonwhichprovidethebodywithheatand

power(energy)andifeateninquantitymakeonefat:碳水化合物;糖类

Cardinalmostimportant;chief;main:最重要的;首要的acardinalidea

Carnivoreaflesheatinganimal:食肉动物Lionsarecarnivores;rabbitsarenot.

Carouselacircularmovingbeltonwhichbags,cases,etc.fromaplanare

placedofcollectionbypassengers:(美)旋转式行李输送带

Carptofindfaultandcomplaincontinuouslyandunnecessarily:挑易I

PleasestopcarpingaboutthewayIdress.

Caipentrytheartorworkofacarpenter:木匠工艺;木工活

Cartilage(apieceof)strongelasticsubstancefoundinsteadofboneinyoung

animaland,esp.aroundthejoints,inorderanimal:软骨Thereisa

cartilageinthenose

Cartographythescienceorartofmakingmaps:制图;制图学

CastingmetalorplasticobjectshapedbyhavingbeenCAST:铸件

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Casualtyapersonhurtinanaccident:(事故中的)受伤者Therewereten

seriouscasualtyinthetraincrash.

Catalogalistofplaces,names,goods,etc(oftenwithinformationabout

them)putinaspecialordersothattheycanbefoundeasily:(地名，人名，

货物等的)目录

Catalystasubstancewhich,withoutitselfchanging,causeschemical

activitytoquicken:触媒;催化剂

Cataractalargewaterfall:大瀑布

Catastropheasudden.unexpected,andterribleeventthatcausesgreat

suffering,misfortune,orruin:大灾祸Thewarwasaterriblecatstrophe

inwhichmanypeopledied.

Categorizetoputinacategory:分门另类

Categoryadivisionorclassinasystemfordividingobjectsintogroups

accordingtotheirnature:门类，种类

Catertoprovideandservefoodanddrinks,usu.forpayment,ata

publicorprivatepartyratherthanarestaurant:(指在餐馆以外的地方)

承办酒席Who,scatering(at)yourdaughter'swedding?

Caterpillarasmalllongmany-leggedwormlikecreature:毛虫,(蝴蝶等的)幼

虫

Caustic(anyofvarioustypesof)chemicalsubstanceabletobumor

destroy(corrode)bychemicalaction:苛性碱;腐蚀剂

Cautiongreatcare;theactofpayingattentionoroftakingcare:小心;谨慎

Toware:警告;告诫Thepolicemansaid:Imustcautionyouthat

anythingyousaymaybeusedagainstyouatyourtrial.

Ceasetostop(esp.anactivity)停止；终止(尤指一项活动)

Cellaranundergroundroom,usu.usedforstoringgoods:地窖;地下室

16

Cellasmallroominaprisonforonepersonorasmallnumberof

people:（监狱的）小房间（住一个人或几个）

Cellularconsistingofcells:细胞的;细胞质的

Cellulosethematerialfromwhichthewallsofplantsaremade,usedin

markingpaper,plastic,manyman-madematerials,ect.纤维素;细胞膜素

（造纸塑料等用）

Centrifugaltendingtomoveinadirectionawayfromthecenter:离心的;离心

力的

Ceramicstheartorpracticeofmakingbricks,pots,etc.byshapingpieceof

clayandbakinguntilhard:瓷制品;陶器

Cereal（aplanwhichisgrowntoproduce）grainforfood,suchaswheat,

rice,etc.谷类;谷类职务;如小麦，稻米

Ceremonyaformalsolemnandwell-establishactionorsetofactionusedfor

markingimportantevent:典礼;仪式;礼仪

Certificateanofficialsheetofpaper（document）whichiswrittenorprinteda

statementmadebyanofficialpersontha