新视野大学英语第3册unit

HowtoPrepareforEarthquakes

第1页1.Aboutnaturaldisasters:hurricanetornadoflooddroughtstorm第2页detectwaxwithstandencloseextinguishsensibleresistantprecaution3.KeyWords

第3页1)detectvt:Manyformsofcancerscanbecuredifdetectedearly.假如许多癌症在早期被发觉，那么是能够治愈。

noticeordiscover,esp.usingaspecialmethod觉察，发觉；探测Translation第4页detectablea.可发觉，可看穿detectionn.觉察，探测；侦察detectiven./a.侦探，侦探AssociationCollocationdetectsb.in(doing)sth.发觉某人在做(坏事)Hewasdetectedintheactofcheatingontheexam.他考试时作弊被发觉了。第5页2)waxItisobviousthatacoatingofwaxwasputonthepaper.显然，纸上涂了一层蜡。vi.increase;grow变大，增强[U].asolidfattyoroilysubstance蜡TranslationHerfeelingsforJohnwaxandwane.她对约翰感情时好时坏。(月)盈亏圆缺[喻]盛衰第6页3)withstandvt.:bearorresist经受，承受，顶住Collocationanattacksevereteststhestormhardwear(fire)hardshipwithstand抵抗攻击经得起严峻考验顶得住暴风雨耐穿(火)能吃苦第7页这双鞋子很耐穿。Thepairofshoeswithstandshardwear.Translation军队太弱了，抵挡不了任何进攻。Thetroopsweretooweaktowithstandanyattack.第8页4)enclosevt.:他们用篱笆围住了院子。Theyenclosedtheiryardwithafence.surround围住，包住putsth.inanenvelopeorparcel附寄TranslationAssociationenclosed

a.被附上enclosure

n.圈地，围栏；随信附件第9页5)extinguishvt.:toextinguishafire灭火putout使熄灭，扑灭endtheexistenceofsth.使(希望等)破灭TranslationHisdreamofanactorisextinguishedwiththefailure.他演员梦伴随失败而破灭。Associationdistinguish

v.区分，区分第10页6)sensiblea.:预防总是比治疗更明智，而且花费更少。Preventionisalwaysmoresensibleandlesscostlythancure.basedongoodjudgmentandpracticalideas明智，合理TranslationCollocationasensibleman理智人asensibledecision明智决定asensiblearrangement合理安排第11页sensen./vt.感觉，意义，见识；sensitivea.敏感，灵敏，感光AssociationAdriverhasagood____________oflocality.Itwouldbe____________toleaveearly,incasethere’salotoftraffic.3.Sheisvery____________towhatpeoplecommentonherbehavior.Blankfillingsensiblesensesensitivesensesensiblesensitive第12页7)resistanta.:offeringresistance抵抗，反抗Collocationwater-heat-bullet-resistant防水防热防弹beresistantto

对…有抵抗力第13页Associationpersistenta.坚持，固执；连续insistenta.坚持不懈assistantn./a.助手，助理助理，辅助第14页Collocation8)precautionn.:anactiondonetopreventsth.fromhappening预防，预防办法takeprecautionagainst采取预防…办法Translation政府采取了各种预防办法，以预防非典深入蔓延。ThegovernmenthastakenallprecautionstopreventfurtherspreadingofSARS.第15页6.agreeon:tohavethesameopinionabout

agreeto:toaccept;toapproveagreewith:tohavethesameopinionwithsb.

1)Finallythecommittee__________yourrequest.2)Ican’t__________yourfather;itisafoolishrisk.3)Thetwosides_______________thedateofnegotiation.agreedtoagreewithhaveagreedonWordsandExpressions—WordUsingBlankFilling第16页9.makea/nodifference

to

havean/noeffectonsb.orsth.海边空气改进了他健康情况。你是去是留对我都无所谓。Theseaairhasmadeadifferencetohishealth.Itdoesn’tmakeanydifferencetomewhetheryougoorstay.WordsandExpressions—WordUsingKeyTranslation第17页ReferenceWords:

watchedanimalsandplantsforwarningsigns,hens—refusetoentertheircagesatnight,snakes--comeoutoftheground,freezetodeath,dogs—barkalot.2.QuestionstoComprehensionQ:HowhavetheChinesetraditionallypredictedtheearthquake?(Para.1)第18页1)hens—cages2)snakes—freeze3)dogs—barkalot4)fish—surface5)birds—noisy—flyunusuallyTextStudy—UnderstandingTipsMore第19页Para1earthquakepredictionPara2-6earthquakepreventionandpreparationPara7conclusion第20页ReferenceWords:Byfallingbuildings.Q:2)Howaremostofthepeoplekilledintheearthquake?(Para.2)第21页ReferenceWords:

anI-joint,equallystrongcolumnsandhorizontalbeams,deepverticalsupportcolumns,lightroofsandstrongwalls.Q:3)Whatkindofbuildingstructuremight

preventthegreatdestructionof

property?(Para.2)第22页ReferenceWords:

check/reinforcehomes…placeheavyobjectsinlowpositionsattachcupboards&cabinetstowallsfastendoors…Q:4)Whatshouldpeopleinareaswhereearthquakesarecommondotopreparetheirhouse?(Para.3)第23页Whatshouldpeopleneedfortheirearthquakesurvivalsupplies?Paras.4~5TextStudy—Understandingwater&foodradioreceivertorchextrabatteriesfirst-aidsuppliesspadeMore第24页MoreTextStudy—Understandingtentropeclothingfireextinguishercooking&heatingsourceheavyshoesorboots第25页Allthemembersofthefamilycalltocheckinwithafarawayfriendorrelativewholivesmorethanahundredmilesaway…7.Howcanfamilymemberskeepintouchduringanearthquake?

Para.6TextStudy—UnderstandingTips第26页Educationconcerninghowtosurviveanearthquake.Para.7TextStudy—UnderstandingTipWhatshouldbeamajoremphasisforallgovernmentprogramsandearthquake-relatedresearchprojects?第27页Para1earthquakepredictionPara2-6earthquakepreventionandpreparationPara7conclusion第28页省点钱，别把钱都花在衣服上，这么才愈加明智。这个系统如此敏感，以至于能够觉察出0.003度温度改变。医生提议我们采取一切预防办法，谨防感冒。这是我记忆中大课时代最奇怪一件事。政府要求修建可抵抗8.3级地震桥梁。第29页6.从久远来看，他们可能会为研发抗旱农作物做出贡献。7.有些地方悬崖几乎是垂直，太过危险而不能攀爬。8.毒气意外泄露造成了一片混乱。9.随函附上您需求申请资料。10.乘客应该系好安全带，直到警示灯熄灭。第30页cupboardmotorcyclesilkworm

teardropbloodstrainsawdust橱柜摩托车蚕泪珠血迹锯木屑第31页cabinetmakersteamboatarrowheadshirtsleeveswindowpanemanservant细木工匠汽船箭头衬衫袖子窗玻璃男仆第32页Weshouldtryourbesttoforecastearthquakessothatdestructionofpropertycausedbythemcouldbepreventedasmuchaspossible.2.Afarmernoticedlargeschoolsoffishswimmingnearthesurfaceofthewater,which,hesaid,indicatedthepossibleoccurrenceofanearthquake.3.KeepanEnglish-Englishdictionaryhandy,andwhenyoucannotunderstandawordwithaccuracy,youmayrefertoitanytime.第33页4.Ifnecessary,peoplewholiveintheareawhereanearthquakeisabouttooccurmaysleepintents.5.Amaster’sdegreedoesmakeagreatdifferencetoastudentwhowantstogetajob.6.Inadditiontotheknowledgeaboutearthquakes,thebooktellsushowtoprepareforthem.第34页1.因为在地震中遇难人大部分都是被坍毁建筑物砸死，所以一定要改进建筑结构，方便它们能够抵抗地震力量。2.人们应该在家里和工作地点贮备些水和食物，这在可能发生地震时是尤其必要。3.在日本和中国，人们长久以来一直相信经过观察动物行为能够预测地震。第35页4.除了努力改进建筑结构之外，地震多发地域人们还应该在其它几个方面为可能发生大地震做好准备。5.明智做法是每个家庭都制订地震应急计划，而且全部家庭组员