人教版(新教材)高中英语选修1Unit 1 People of Achievement课时作业2：Grammar

人教版(新教材)高中英语选择性必修第一册PAGEPAGE1Unit1PeopleofAchievementGrammarⅠ.用适当的关系词填空1.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,________urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.2.IborrowedthebookSherlockHolmesfromthelibrarylastweek,________myclassmatesrecommendedtome.3.Thebooksonthedesk,________coversareshiny,areprizesforus.4.ChinaTodayattractsaworldwidereadership,________showsthatmoreandmorepeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnaboutChina.5.Thenumberofsmokers,________isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.6.Ididn'tbecomeaseriousclimberuntilthefifthgrade,________Iwentuptorescueakitethatwasstuckinthebranchesofatree.7.OppositeisSt.Paul'sChurch,________youcanhearsomelovelymusic.8.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without________helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.

9.Hewrotemanychildren'sbooks,nearlyhalfof________werepublishedinthe1990s.Ⅱ.用适当的关系词补全下面短文WhenIarrivedinMoscow,allmyfriendsandcolleaguesgavedifferentadviceaboutthebestwaytolearnRussian.Itiseasytofindateacher：Russiaisfullofunderpaid(orunpaid)academics1.________willexplaineverywordandtenseforadollarortwo.Noone,however,suggestedgettingadogbutthatiswhatwedid.AndRupert,asheiscalled,hasintroducedmetoalargenumberoflocaldogowners,to2.________Icannowstandaroundchattingwhileouranimalsrunandplay.Itmaynotsoundlikemuch,butitisarealachievementinacity3.________gettingtotalktopeopleisnoteasy.Russians,4.________arejustasreserved(矜持的)astheBritishwhenitcomestomeetingpeople,seemtohaveforgottenwhattodo.Someshakehands.Somedon’t,theyjustsay“zdravstvuytye”(hello)andmostRussianswillreply“normalno”(allright),5.________isnotexactlycheerful.Andtheretheconversationusuallyends.Notsowiththedogowners.“Lookatthat,”Andrei,acompletestranger,saidtomewithoutamoment’sawkwardness.Hewaslookingathisdog,6.________broughtback24duckslastyear.That’sthereason7.________itwascalledagoodhuntingdog.Andbeforelong,weweredeepinconversationaboutpoliticsandbooks;andallwithoutone“normalno”orawkwardhandshake,8.________wouldmakeusfeeluncomfortable.Ⅲ.用定语从句翻译句子1.我住在一对夫妻的隔壁,他们的孩子经常制造噪音。(whose)Ilivenextdoortoacouple_____________________________

oftenmakealotofnoise2.一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。(介词+关系代词)Someexpertsthinkreadingisthefundamentalskill__________________________________schooleducationdepends3.科学家们提出了很多关于人类为什么哭泣时流泪的理论,这些理论尚未得到证实。(代词+介词+关系代词)Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears,_____________________________hasbeenproved4.很多年轻人都去了偏远地区追求自己的梦想,他们中大部分都受过良好的教育。(代词+介词+关系代词)Manyyoungpeople,_____________________________werewell-educated,headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.

5.众所周知,全球变暖已经引发了很多自然灾害。(as),globalwarminghascausedalotofnaturaldisasters.

〖〖答案〗〖解析〗〗Ⅰ.用适当的关系词填空1.〖答案〗who〖解析〗设空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明先行词people，且在从句中作主语，故填who。2.〖答案〗which〖解析〗设空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明先行词thebookSherlockHolmes，且由recommendsth.tosb.可知，关系词在从句中作宾语，故填which。3.〖答案〗whose〖解析〗设空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明先行词books，且设空处在从句中作从covers的定语，故填whose。4.〖答案〗which〖解析〗设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句的内容，且在从句中作主语，故填which。5.〖答案〗as〖解析〗设空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明先行词number，且位于句中并在从句中作主语，故填as。asisreported意为“据报道”。6.〖答案〗when〖解析〗设空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明先行词fifthgrade，且在从句中作时间状语，故填when。7.〖答案〗where〖解析〗设空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明先行词St.Paul'sChurch，且在从句中作地点状语，故填where。8.〖答案〗whose〖解析〗设空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明先行词ProfessorSmith，且在从句中作定语，故填whose。9.〖答案〗which〖解析〗设空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明children'sbook